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 Name of the Student: Bhayani Darshika Bharatkumar
 MIS ID: 111113010
 Department: Production
 Area: Philosophy
 Sub Area: Religious studies
 Faculty Mentor: Joshi Sir
 Date of the presentation: 10th December , 2012
exploring Topics
                    Topic 1: BiBle
DescripTion: Holy book, basically wrote for
Christians. Assumed to be told by Jesus Christ. One
of the most sacred books on Earth.
                    Topic 2: Quran
DescripTion: Holy book, basically wrote for
Muslims. It is also one of the most sacred books.
             Topic 3: BhagavaD giTa
DescripTion : Holy book, meant for everyone. It is
assumed to be told by Krishna to Arjuna. One of the
most sacred books on Earth. No barriers but just not
to make it a big topic I have chosen Bhagavad Gita
which itself is a vast topic to cover. But I will try to
cover as much as possible and moreover I will try to
implement whatever I have gained in the procedure.
Focus QuesTions




Q1. Basic teachings of Gita
Q2. Yoga as described in Gita.
Q3. Reaching God.
Q4. What is evil and hell?
Q5. Thoughts of great people
 It is about Five Thousand years old.
 Eighteen chapters.
 Seven Hundred Shlokas.
 Commented upon by many.
 Interpreted with their orthodox views.
 Innumerable philosophical understanding.
 Yet to understood more.
 Very few practice.
 About living
 To love and not Hate
 Joy of harmony.
 Bliss of devotion.
 Existence of Atman in every one,
 Atman unites every living
 And all should aspire to reach Paramatma.
One sees it as a mystery or one speaks of it or hears
        of it as mystery but none know it
                     Gita 13 - 29
What ever you are
    You are Dear to me.
Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita refers to the skill of union
 with the ultimate reality or the Absolute.
 Sivananda's commentary regards the eighteen
 chapters of the Bhagavad Gita as having a
 progressive order, by which Krishna leads "Arjuna
 up the ladder of Yoga from one rung to another.” The
 influential commentator Madhusudana Sarasvati
 divided the Gita's eighteen chapters into three
 sections of six chapters each.
Chapters 1–6 = Karma yoga, the means to the final goal
Chapters 7–12 = Bhakti yoga or devotion
Chapters 13–18 = Jnana yoga or knowledge, the goal
 itself
Karma yoga:
According to Fowler, since it is impossible for living beings to avoid
action all together, the Bhagavad Gita therefore offers a practical
approach to liberation in the form of Karma yoga. The path of Karma
yoga upholds the necessity of action. However, this action is to be
undertaken without any attachment to the work or desire for results.
Bhagavad Gita terms this "inaction in action and action in inaction ". The
concept of such detached action is also called Nishkam Karma.
With the body, with the mind, with the intellect, even merely with the
senses, the Yogis perform action toward self-purification, having
abandoned attachment. He who is disciplined in Yoga, having abandoned
the fruit of action, attains steady peace.
By desireless action; by renouncing fruits of action; by dedicating all
activities to God, i.e., by surrendering oneself to Him. In order to achieve
true liberation, it is important to control all mental desires and tendencies
to enjoy sense pleasures.
When a man dwells in his mind on the object of sense, attachment to
them is produced. From attachment springs desire and from desire comes
anger.
From anger arises bewilderment, from bewilderment loss of memory; and
from loss of memory, the destruction of intelligence and from the
destruction of intelligence he perishes"
Bhakti Yoga:
The introduction to chapter seven of the Bhagavad Gita explains bhakti
as a mode of worship which consists of unceasing and loving
remembrance of God. Faith (Śraddhā) and total surrender to a chosen
God (Ishta-deva) are considered to be important aspects of bhakti.
Devotion, meditation, and worship are essential. Ramakrishna believed
that the essential message of the Gita could be obtained by repeating
the word Gita several times, "'Gita, Gita, Gita', you begin, but then find
yourself saying 'ta-Gi, ta-Gi, ta-Gi'. Tagi means one who has renounced
everything for God.”
And of all yogins, he who full of faith worships Me, with his inner self
abiding in Me, him, I hold to be the most attuned (to me in Yoga)....
those who, renouncing all actions in Me, and regarding Me as the
Supreme, worship Me... For those whose thoughts have entered into
Me, I am soon the deliverer from the ocean of death and
transmigration, Arjuna. Keep your mind on Me alone, your intellect on
Me. Thus you shall dwell in Me hereafter.
He who does work for Me, he who looks upon Me as his goal, he who
worships Me, free from attachment, who is free from enmity to all
creatures, he goes to Me, O Pandava.
Jnana Yoga:

Jnana yoga is the path of wisdom, knowledge, and direct experience
of Brahman as the ultimate reality. The path renounces both desires
and actions, and is therefore depicted as being steep and very difficult
in the Bhagavad Gita. This path is often associated with the non-
dualistic Vedantic belief of the identity of the Ātman with the
Brahman. For the followers of this path, the realisation of the identity
of Ātman and Brahman is held as the key to liberation.
When a sensible man ceases to see different identities due to different
material bodies and he sees how beings are expanded everywhere, he
attains to the Brahman conception.
Those who see with eyes of knowledge the difference between the
body and the knower of the body, and can also understand the process
of liberation from bondage in material nature, attain to the supreme
goal.
 Gita Never imposes any thing
 Follow any Yoga ( Karma yoga, Bhakti yoga,
  Jgnana Yoga )
 Or just have faith in me
 Obtain salvation.


      Just have love to me and find ultimate
 solution to worldly problems.
 I dwell in the heart of being to see me in all things
  and all things in him.
 Just leave all else behind come to thou to me for
  shelter.
 I shall deliver thee from all sins
 Grieve thou no more
 Fix you mind on me
 Devote yourself to
  me
 Worship me
 Do homage to me
 Discipline yourself
 You shall come to me
The power of God is with you at
all times through the activities of
   mind, senses, breathing and
 emotions and constantly doing
all the work using you as a mere
            Instrument
The mind acts like Enemy to
 those who do not control it.
I am the Sacrifice.
       I am the Worship
I am the Medical Herb
    I am the Vedic Hymn
Who is free from elation, Anger,
       Sorrow and craving
 Who seeks neither unpleasant
and shows unpleasantness.
Men born with evil tendencies know neither
what is right to do to achieve a Good object, or
what is Right to abstain from doing to avert Evil,
neither purity nor truth nor even right Behavior is
found in them
Hell has three
     Gates
Anger, Lust, and
     Greed
BHAGAVAD GITA
 गीता सुग ीता कतरव ा
  िकमनयैः शासिवसतरै ः।
   या सवयं पदनाभसय
  मुख पदािदिनःसृत ा।।

 जो अपने आप श्रीिवष्णु भगवान
  के मुखकमल से िनकली हुई है
  वह गीता अच्छी तरह कण्ठसथ
  करना चािहए | अनय शासों के
  िवसतार से क्या लाभ? - Ved
  Vyas
 From      a    clear
 knowledge of the
 Bhagavad-Gita all
 the goals of human
 existence    become
 fulfilled. Bhagavad-
 Gita is the manifest
 quintessence of all
 the teachings of the
 Vedic scriptures.
 The   Bhagavad-
 Gita     is   the
 epitome of the
 Mahabharata just
 as ghee is the
 essence of milk
 and pollen is the
 essence        of
 flowers.
 The Bhagavad-Gita is a
  true scripture of the
  human race, a living
  creation rather than a
  book, with a new
  message for every age
  and a new meaning for
  every civilization.
 I owed a magnificent day
  to the Bhagavad-gita. It
  was the first of books; it
  was as if an empire spoke
  to us, nothing small or
  unworthy,      but     large,
  serene, consistent, the
  voice of an old intelligence
  which in another age and
  climate had pondered and
  thus disposed of the same
  questions which exercise
  us.
When doubts haunt me,
when disappointments
stare me in the face, and I
see not one ray of hope on
the horizon, I turn to
Bhagavad-gita and find a
verse to comfort me; and I
immediately begin to smile
in the midst of
overwhelming sorrow.
Those who meditate on the
Gita will derive fresh joy
and new meanings from it
every day.
The Gita is a Universal Mother, She turns away
nobody, Her door is wide open to any one who
knocks.
 Among the priceless
 teachings that may
 be found in the great
 Indian           epic
 Mahabharata, there
 is none so rare and
 priceless as the Gita.
 The total scientific community
  of the World combined can
  never outright discard
  Bhagwad Gita as it is the
  foremost of all sacred
  Scriptures... as most spiritual
  phenomenon do not offer
  proof but can be felt and
  experienced if logically
  followed to the end.
The prime reason why Albert Einstein failed
to understand Gita in the earlier years of his
life... every scientist in the world... rather
science demands proof. In the system of
God it is absolute faith that rules the roost!
Devoid of absolute faith in God almighty and
searching for proofs at every stage of life...
most scientists' world over never come to
understand Bhagavad Gita!
Spirituality can never be
       attained until
    Materialism is gone
Don't forget Every Ounce of
pleasure brings it’s pound of
            pain
When ever there is a decline of
 DHARMA and Ascendance of
ADHRMA, I Manifest in a Body.
 Book 1: Autobiography Of A Yogi
            -Sri Sri Paramhansa Yogananda

 Book 2: God talks with Arjuna
          THE BHAGAVAD GITA
                - Sri Sri Paramhansa
 Yogananda

 Book 3: Victory Over Death
      - Radheshyam Das, M.Tech., IIT, Mumbai

 Book 4: Bhagavad Gita-As It Is
       -A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

 Book 5: Bhagavda Gita(e-book)
 Book 6 : Bhagavad Gita(e-book)
          - with Commentaries of Ramanujan,
 Madhav, Shankara and others

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Bhagavad gita for all

  • 1.  Name of the Student: Bhayani Darshika Bharatkumar  MIS ID: 111113010  Department: Production  Area: Philosophy  Sub Area: Religious studies  Faculty Mentor: Joshi Sir  Date of the presentation: 10th December , 2012
  • 2. exploring Topics Topic 1: BiBle DescripTion: Holy book, basically wrote for Christians. Assumed to be told by Jesus Christ. One of the most sacred books on Earth. Topic 2: Quran DescripTion: Holy book, basically wrote for Muslims. It is also one of the most sacred books. Topic 3: BhagavaD giTa DescripTion : Holy book, meant for everyone. It is assumed to be told by Krishna to Arjuna. One of the most sacred books on Earth. No barriers but just not to make it a big topic I have chosen Bhagavad Gita which itself is a vast topic to cover. But I will try to cover as much as possible and moreover I will try to implement whatever I have gained in the procedure.
  • 3.
  • 4. Focus QuesTions Q1. Basic teachings of Gita Q2. Yoga as described in Gita. Q3. Reaching God. Q4. What is evil and hell? Q5. Thoughts of great people
  • 5.  It is about Five Thousand years old.  Eighteen chapters.  Seven Hundred Shlokas.  Commented upon by many.  Interpreted with their orthodox views.  Innumerable philosophical understanding.  Yet to understood more.  Very few practice.
  • 6.  About living  To love and not Hate  Joy of harmony.  Bliss of devotion.  Existence of Atman in every one,  Atman unites every living  And all should aspire to reach Paramatma.
  • 7. One sees it as a mystery or one speaks of it or hears of it as mystery but none know it Gita 13 - 29
  • 8. What ever you are You are Dear to me.
  • 9. Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita refers to the skill of union with the ultimate reality or the Absolute. Sivananda's commentary regards the eighteen chapters of the Bhagavad Gita as having a progressive order, by which Krishna leads "Arjuna up the ladder of Yoga from one rung to another.” The influential commentator Madhusudana Sarasvati divided the Gita's eighteen chapters into three sections of six chapters each. Chapters 1–6 = Karma yoga, the means to the final goal Chapters 7–12 = Bhakti yoga or devotion Chapters 13–18 = Jnana yoga or knowledge, the goal itself
  • 10. Karma yoga: According to Fowler, since it is impossible for living beings to avoid action all together, the Bhagavad Gita therefore offers a practical approach to liberation in the form of Karma yoga. The path of Karma yoga upholds the necessity of action. However, this action is to be undertaken without any attachment to the work or desire for results. Bhagavad Gita terms this "inaction in action and action in inaction ". The concept of such detached action is also called Nishkam Karma. With the body, with the mind, with the intellect, even merely with the senses, the Yogis perform action toward self-purification, having abandoned attachment. He who is disciplined in Yoga, having abandoned the fruit of action, attains steady peace. By desireless action; by renouncing fruits of action; by dedicating all activities to God, i.e., by surrendering oneself to Him. In order to achieve true liberation, it is important to control all mental desires and tendencies to enjoy sense pleasures. When a man dwells in his mind on the object of sense, attachment to them is produced. From attachment springs desire and from desire comes anger. From anger arises bewilderment, from bewilderment loss of memory; and from loss of memory, the destruction of intelligence and from the destruction of intelligence he perishes"
  • 11. Bhakti Yoga: The introduction to chapter seven of the Bhagavad Gita explains bhakti as a mode of worship which consists of unceasing and loving remembrance of God. Faith (Śraddhā) and total surrender to a chosen God (Ishta-deva) are considered to be important aspects of bhakti. Devotion, meditation, and worship are essential. Ramakrishna believed that the essential message of the Gita could be obtained by repeating the word Gita several times, "'Gita, Gita, Gita', you begin, but then find yourself saying 'ta-Gi, ta-Gi, ta-Gi'. Tagi means one who has renounced everything for God.” And of all yogins, he who full of faith worships Me, with his inner self abiding in Me, him, I hold to be the most attuned (to me in Yoga).... those who, renouncing all actions in Me, and regarding Me as the Supreme, worship Me... For those whose thoughts have entered into Me, I am soon the deliverer from the ocean of death and transmigration, Arjuna. Keep your mind on Me alone, your intellect on Me. Thus you shall dwell in Me hereafter. He who does work for Me, he who looks upon Me as his goal, he who worships Me, free from attachment, who is free from enmity to all creatures, he goes to Me, O Pandava.
  • 12. Jnana Yoga: Jnana yoga is the path of wisdom, knowledge, and direct experience of Brahman as the ultimate reality. The path renounces both desires and actions, and is therefore depicted as being steep and very difficult in the Bhagavad Gita. This path is often associated with the non- dualistic Vedantic belief of the identity of the Ātman with the Brahman. For the followers of this path, the realisation of the identity of Ātman and Brahman is held as the key to liberation. When a sensible man ceases to see different identities due to different material bodies and he sees how beings are expanded everywhere, he attains to the Brahman conception. Those who see with eyes of knowledge the difference between the body and the knower of the body, and can also understand the process of liberation from bondage in material nature, attain to the supreme goal.
  • 13.  Gita Never imposes any thing  Follow any Yoga ( Karma yoga, Bhakti yoga, Jgnana Yoga )  Or just have faith in me  Obtain salvation. Just have love to me and find ultimate solution to worldly problems.
  • 14.  I dwell in the heart of being to see me in all things and all things in him.  Just leave all else behind come to thou to me for shelter.  I shall deliver thee from all sins  Grieve thou no more
  • 15.  Fix you mind on me  Devote yourself to me  Worship me  Do homage to me  Discipline yourself  You shall come to me
  • 16. The power of God is with you at all times through the activities of mind, senses, breathing and emotions and constantly doing all the work using you as a mere Instrument
  • 17. The mind acts like Enemy to those who do not control it.
  • 18. I am the Sacrifice. I am the Worship I am the Medical Herb I am the Vedic Hymn
  • 19. Who is free from elation, Anger, Sorrow and craving Who seeks neither unpleasant and shows unpleasantness.
  • 20. Men born with evil tendencies know neither what is right to do to achieve a Good object, or what is Right to abstain from doing to avert Evil, neither purity nor truth nor even right Behavior is found in them
  • 21. Hell has three Gates Anger, Lust, and Greed
  • 23.  गीता सुग ीता कतरव ा िकमनयैः शासिवसतरै ः। या सवयं पदनाभसय मुख पदािदिनःसृत ा।।  जो अपने आप श्रीिवष्णु भगवान के मुखकमल से िनकली हुई है वह गीता अच्छी तरह कण्ठसथ करना चािहए | अनय शासों के िवसतार से क्या लाभ? - Ved Vyas
  • 24.  From a clear knowledge of the Bhagavad-Gita all the goals of human existence become fulfilled. Bhagavad- Gita is the manifest quintessence of all the teachings of the Vedic scriptures.
  • 25.  The Bhagavad- Gita is the epitome of the Mahabharata just as ghee is the essence of milk and pollen is the essence of flowers.
  • 26.  The Bhagavad-Gita is a true scripture of the human race, a living creation rather than a book, with a new message for every age and a new meaning for every civilization.
  • 27.  I owed a magnificent day to the Bhagavad-gita. It was the first of books; it was as if an empire spoke to us, nothing small or unworthy, but large, serene, consistent, the voice of an old intelligence which in another age and climate had pondered and thus disposed of the same questions which exercise us.
  • 28. When doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare me in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on the horizon, I turn to Bhagavad-gita and find a verse to comfort me; and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow. Those who meditate on the Gita will derive fresh joy and new meanings from it every day.
  • 29. The Gita is a Universal Mother, She turns away nobody, Her door is wide open to any one who knocks.
  • 30.  Among the priceless teachings that may be found in the great Indian epic Mahabharata, there is none so rare and priceless as the Gita.
  • 31.  The total scientific community of the World combined can never outright discard Bhagwad Gita as it is the foremost of all sacred Scriptures... as most spiritual phenomenon do not offer proof but can be felt and experienced if logically followed to the end.
  • 32. The prime reason why Albert Einstein failed to understand Gita in the earlier years of his life... every scientist in the world... rather science demands proof. In the system of God it is absolute faith that rules the roost! Devoid of absolute faith in God almighty and searching for proofs at every stage of life... most scientists' world over never come to understand Bhagavad Gita!
  • 33. Spirituality can never be attained until Materialism is gone
  • 34. Don't forget Every Ounce of pleasure brings it’s pound of pain
  • 35. When ever there is a decline of DHARMA and Ascendance of ADHRMA, I Manifest in a Body.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.  Book 1: Autobiography Of A Yogi -Sri Sri Paramhansa Yogananda  Book 2: God talks with Arjuna THE BHAGAVAD GITA - Sri Sri Paramhansa Yogananda  Book 3: Victory Over Death - Radheshyam Das, M.Tech., IIT, Mumbai  Book 4: Bhagavad Gita-As It Is -A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada  Book 5: Bhagavda Gita(e-book)
  • 39.  Book 6 : Bhagavad Gita(e-book) - with Commentaries of Ramanujan, Madhav, Shankara and others