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Devira Bruns
ORG536-Business Writing and Communication
Brian Neff
May 4, 2014
Best Practices in Business
Writing and Communication
Effective and Ethical business communication
Professionalism in the workplace
Intercultural business communication
Writing tips for the business professional
The use of electronic messages and digital media
Positive and Negative messages
Business presentations
Business reports, plans and proposals
Best Practice Topics
 Ethical Communication
 Decision Making and Ethics
 Doing it Right
Effective and Ethical Business Communication
Ethical Communication
Abiding the
Law
Truth
Labeling
Opinions
Being
Objective
Communicate
Clearly
Inclusive
Language
Giving Credit
 The False Necessity Trap
 The Doctrine-of-Relative-Filth Trap
 The Rationalization Trap
 Self-Deception Trap
 The Ends-Justify-the-Means Trap
Decision Making and Ethics
 Questions to keep in mind
 Is the action you are considering legal?
 How would you see it looking in?
 Are there alternate solutions?
 Is there someone to seek advice?
 What would family, friends and co-workers say?
Doing it Right
 Listening in the Workplace
 Getting the Competitive edge
Professionalism in the Workplace
Superiors
Colleagues
and
Teammates
Customers
Listening in the Workplace
Listening in the Workplace
 External and Internal distractions
 Be actively involved
 Separate facts from opinions
 Important facts
 Avoid interrupting
 Ask clarifying questions
 Paraphrase to increase understanding
 Capitalize on lag time
 Take notes
 Be aware of gender differences
Appreciation
• Use polite
words
• Sincere
appreciation
and praise
• Don’t put
people down
Conflict
• Rise above
other’s
rudeness
• Choose the
high road in
conflict
• Disagree
agreeably
Surroundings
• Respect co-
workers
space
• Considerate
when sharing
space
• Selective in
sharing
information
Getting the Competitive Edge
 Dimensions of Culture
 Effective Communication
Intercultural Communication
Culture
Context Individualism
FormalityCommunication
Style
Time
Orientation
Dimensions of Culture
 Successful Oral Communication in International Environments
Effective Communication
Selectingthebestchannel
Importance of the
message
Feedback and interactivity
Necessity of a permanent
record
Cost of the channel
Degree of formality
desired
Confidentiality and
sensitivity of the message
Writing tips for the professional
 Anticipating the Audience
 Must visualize the audience
 How much time will be devoted to questions
 Tailor your words to readers and listeners
 Consider the secondary audience
Writing tips for the professional
 Composing emails
 Analyze the four parts of an email
 Subject line
 Opening
 Body
 Closing
 Keep writing professional
 Emails are the digital equivalent to DNA evidence
Use of Electronics and digital media
 Instant messaging and texting
 Avoid chit chat, know when to say goodbye
 Do not send confidential information
 Show patience by not blasting multiple messages
 Keep your presence status up to date
 Know your company’s policy
Use of Electronic and digital media
Podcast
Record
one or a
Series
Download
software
Publish
and
distribute
Prepare
and
practice
Organize
the
message
Use of Electronic and Digital Media
Blog
Identify
Audience
Craft
Message
Do not use
Unfitting
topics
Monitor
site
Attract
search
engines
Use of Electronic and Digital Media
Analysis,
Anticipation
Adaption
Revision
Proofreading
Evaluation
Research
Organization
Composition
Positive and Negative Messages
Three phases
to writing a
positive and
negative messages
 Establish Goals for Communicating Negative News
 Be clear and complete
 Stay professional
 Be empathetic and sensitivity
 Be fair
 Maintain friendly relations
Positive and Negative Messages
Working with Disappointed Customers
 Strive to resolve the problem by
 Reach out to customer
 Inform the customer of the situation
 Apologize
 Provide a resolution
 Guarantee of prevention
 Follow up with notes
Positive and Negative Messages
Gather all
information
Prepare
and
rehearse
Past
Present
Future
Take a
Partner
Think about
timing
Be Patient
Positive and Negative Messages
Delivering bad news within the organization
 Eight ways to a powerful presentation
 Determine the content
 Determine background and font
 Select images to help communicate message
 Use charts or illustrations to help convey message
 Use animation to grab attention
 Add hyperlinks
 Engage the audience
 Put presentation on the internet
Business Presentations
 Improving Telephone and Voice Mail Skills
 Plan a mini agenda
 Use a three point introduction
 Be brisk if you are rushed
 Be cheerful and accurate
 Bring it to a close
 Avoid telephone tag
 Leave complete voice mail messages
Business Presentations
 Formal Proposals
 Used for bidding projects
 Longer in length than informal
 There are six components
 Provides a resolution
 Well written proposals win
contracts and business for
companies
 Informal Proposals
 Are presented in two to four
page letters
 There are six components
 Written to solve problems,
provide services and sell
equipment
 Can be solicited or unsolicited
Business Reports, Plans and Proposals
 Business Communication and Writing has many aspects to be successful
 Understanding the audience can help with that success
 Choosing the right forum to deliver the message
 Remaining professional when delivering the information
Wrap-Up
 Guffey, M., & Loewy, D. (2011). Business communication: Process and
Product (7th Ed.). Independence, KY: Cengage Learning
Reference

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Portfolio paper org 536