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Geometry Item #009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.upcatreview.com
Don’t know how to solve it? www.upcatreview.com
This tip might help you... www.upcatreview.com
Tip #25  Educated  Guess If you need to make a guess then it should be an  educated guess . First,  eliminate  the answers that you know are wrong, then try your best to establish a  basis  for your choice. www.upcatreview.com
If you know that... www.upcatreview.com
“ Every equilateral *  triangle is equiangular ** .” * Equilateral  Δ  = all sides are equal ** Equiangular  Δ  = all angles are equal www.upcatreview.com
Then you would not choose... www.upcatreview.com
C or D www.upcatreview.com
Geometry Item #009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.upcatreview.com
Why? www.upcatreview.com
In a multiple choice test... www.upcatreview.com
There is only one unique answer! www.upcatreview.com
If you choose, say C. equilater al , www.upcatreview.com
That means you also choose D. Equiangular ... www.upcatreview.com
Now, it is impossible that... www.upcatreview.com
Both  C  and  D  are correct! www.upcatreview.com
So you are left with only two choices... www.upcatreview.com
A  or  B www.upcatreview.com
What does it mean? www.upcatreview.com
When you still had four choices... www.upcatreview.com
Your chance of getting the correct answer through guessing is... www.upcatreview.com
¼  or  25% www.upcatreview.com
After eliminating choices  C  and  D ... www.upcatreview.com
Your chance of getting the correct answer from the two choices left becomes... www.upcatreview.com
½  or  50% www.upcatreview.com
That simply increases your chance by 200%  ! www.upcatreview.com
Now, going back to the question... www.upcatreview.com
Geometry Item #009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.upcatreview.com
The two choices left are... www.upcatreview.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.upcatreview.com
Again, if you still don’t know how to solve this... www.upcatreview.com
One technique is to draw a quick sketch of the triangle... www.upcatreview.com
Geometry Item #009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.upcatreview.com
You simply plot the vertices given  (1, 1), (1, 5) and (5, 3)  on the x-y plane... www.upcatreview.com
You  DON’T  need an accurate drawing... www.upcatreview.com
www.upcatreview.com 1  2  3  4  5 5 4 3   2   1 y x (1,1) (1, 5) (5, 3)
The triangle looks like an isosceles triangle... www.upcatreview.com
So if you really have no idea... www.upcatreview.com
You will answer... www.upcatreview.com
B. isosceles www.upcatreview.com
Now, to be more confident with your “ educated guess ”... www.upcatreview.com
Draw a horizontal line from vertex (5,3)...  www.upcatreview.com
www.upcatreview.com 1  2  3  4  5 5 4 3   2   1 y x (1,1) (1, 5) (5, 3)
This line is perpendicular *  to the vertical base of the triangle... * Perpendicular  = makes 90  www.upcatreview.com
www.upcatreview.com 1  2  3  4  5 5 4 3   2   1 y x (1,1) (1, 5) (5, 3) This is a right angle (90  ).
This line also bisects *  the vertical base... * bisector  = divides into 2 equal measures www.upcatreview.com
www.upcatreview.com 1  2  3  4  5 5 4 3   2   1 y x (1,1) (1, 5) (5, 3) This two are both 2 units long.
Thus, the line is called a  perpendicular bisector  of the vertical base... www.upcatreview.com
And any point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment has the  same distance  from the  endpoints  of the segment...  www.upcatreview.com
www.upcatreview.com 1  2  3  4  5 5 4 3   2   1 y x (1,1) (1, 5) (5, 3) This two sides are equal.
Thus, the triangle is  isosceles   since it has 2 equal sides. www.upcatreview.com
You can further verify this answer by using the  Distance Formula ... www.upcatreview.com

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