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                                                                                                                                                                                          Síndrome
                                                                                                                                                                                         climatérico
                                                                                se presenta en                      PUBERTAD
                                                                                 niños de 9-14                                                      CLIMATERIO
                                                                                años y en niñas
                                                                                 de 8-13 años




                                                                                                                                                     Paso progresivo
                                                                                                                                                        de estado
                                                                                                                                                    reproductivo al no
                  Variaciones de pubertad                                                                                                              reproductivo
                                                                                                                  Es el resultado de
                                                                                                                  modificaciones en                                                                                        Tratamiento:
                                                                                                                                                                             Por
                                                                                                                                                                         agotamiento                                -Psicoterapia(ansioliticos)
    Pubertad                                                     Periodo de transición entre la                                                                                                                         -Terapia hormonal
                                            Pubertad                                                                                                                       folícular
     precoz                                                          infancia y la madurez
                                            retrasada                                                                                                                                                                                              Tipos de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  estrógenos:
                                                                                                                   HIPOTALAMO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  naturales y
                                                                                                                   y esto permite el                       Suele                                                                                   sintéticos
                                                                                                                 aumento de secreción                 confundirse con
                                                                Desarrollo funcional de los
                                                                                                                          de                            menstración                                                                                      Contraindicaciones:
-Pseudopubertad                                                 órganos de la reproducción
     precoz                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sangrado vaginal,
   -Verdadera                                                                                                           GnRH                            Se define como ausencia                                                                         enfermedad hepática,
                                                                                                                                                       de menstruación por 1 año                                                                        embarazo, trombosis
                                                                                                                                                         o mas por falla ovárica                                                                         venosa y cáncer de
                                                                                                                                                                fisiológica                                                                                    mama
                                                                                                                 Para que estimule la
                                                                                                                  secreción de LH

                                                                                                                                                                    Precoz= menos
                                                                                                                                                                       de 45 años
                                                        Presentan cambios                                           Debido a esto
                                                            puberales
                                                                                                                                                                     Tardía= mayor
                                                                                                                                                                       de 55 años                  Natural: forma
                                                                                                                 Las gónadas secretan                                                                 gradual,
                                                                                                                  mayores cantidades                                                                progresiva o
                                                                                                                 de hormonas sexuales                                                                   por
                                                                                                                                                                                                   envejecimiento
                                                                                                                                                                          Tipos de                   del ovario
                                                                                                                                                                         menopausia
                          TELARQUIA desarrollo de
                                   :
                                mamas

                                                                                                                                                                            Artificial: por
                                                                                                                                                                              castración,
                                                                                                                                        ESTRADIOL                           radiaciones o
                                                                                                                                                                            quimioterapia
                                                                                                  TESTOSTERONA
                          PUBARQUIA: desarrollo
                            vello pubico y axilar

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Síndrome climatérico y sus variaciones

  • 1. MAPA: 3 Síndrome climatérico se presenta en PUBERTAD niños de 9-14 CLIMATERIO años y en niñas de 8-13 años Paso progresivo de estado reproductivo al no Variaciones de pubertad reproductivo Es el resultado de modificaciones en Tratamiento: Por agotamiento -Psicoterapia(ansioliticos) Pubertad Periodo de transición entre la -Terapia hormonal Pubertad folícular precoz infancia y la madurez retrasada Tipos de estrógenos: HIPOTALAMO naturales y y esto permite el Suele sintéticos aumento de secreción confundirse con Desarrollo funcional de los de menstración Contraindicaciones: -Pseudopubertad órganos de la reproducción precoz sangrado vaginal, -Verdadera GnRH Se define como ausencia enfermedad hepática, de menstruación por 1 año embarazo, trombosis o mas por falla ovárica venosa y cáncer de fisiológica mama Para que estimule la secreción de LH Precoz= menos de 45 años Presentan cambios Debido a esto puberales Tardía= mayor de 55 años Natural: forma Las gónadas secretan gradual, mayores cantidades progresiva o de hormonas sexuales por envejecimiento Tipos de del ovario menopausia TELARQUIA desarrollo de : mamas Artificial: por castración, ESTRADIOL radiaciones o quimioterapia TESTOSTERONA PUBARQUIA: desarrollo vello pubico y axilar