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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL
          ECUADOR
FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS
           DE LA EDUCACIÓN
        SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES




                                 David Cortez
VOICES



       ACTIVE VOICE                             PASSIVE VOICE




    Object receives action                  •Subject receives the
                                            action. Object turns into
                                            the subject.
Example: Cats eat fish
                                   Example: Fish are eaten by cats.
     (Subject - Verb – Object)
                                          (Subject - Verb – Object)
Passive voice. present and past
USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE


We use the passive when:
we want to make the object more
 important
we do not know the active
 subject
Simple Present   Simple Past

I        am      I    was
You      are     You  were
He       is      He   was
She      is      She  was
It      is       It   was
We      are      We   were
They    are      They were
ACTIVE VOICE

 In
   the active voice, the object receives the
 action of the verb
PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
 Form:
(To be) Is/are + past participle
PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE
 Form:
To be (was/were) + past participle
PASSIVE VOICE
   The passive voice is less usual. In the passive
    voice, the subject receives the action of the verb:

                  Subject     Verb         Object

     Active       Everybody   drinks       water



     Pasive       water       Is drunk     By
                                           everybody
EXAMPLE
SUBJECT      AUXILIARY   MAIN VERB (PAST
             VERB (TO    PARTICIPLE)
             BE)
Water        is          drunk             By everyone
100 peolpe   are         Employed          By this
                                           company
I            am          paid              In euro
EXAMPLE
             SUBJECT     VERB         OBJECT
Give         President   was killed   by Lee
importance   Kennedy                  Harvey
to active                             Oswald
object
(President
Kennedy)
active       My wallet   Was stolen   ?
subject
unknown

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Passive voice. present and past

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES David Cortez
  • 2. VOICES ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Object receives action •Subject receives the action. Object turns into the subject. Example: Cats eat fish Example: Fish are eaten by cats. (Subject - Verb – Object) (Subject - Verb – Object)
  • 4. USE OF THE PASSIVE VOICE We use the passive when: we want to make the object more important we do not know the active subject
  • 5. Simple Present Simple Past I am I was You are You were He is He was She is She was It is It was We are We were They are They were
  • 6. ACTIVE VOICE  In the active voice, the object receives the action of the verb
  • 7. PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE  Form: (To be) Is/are + past participle
  • 8. PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE  Form: To be (was/were) + past participle
  • 9. PASSIVE VOICE  The passive voice is less usual. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb: Subject Verb Object Active Everybody drinks water Pasive water Is drunk By everybody
  • 10. EXAMPLE SUBJECT AUXILIARY MAIN VERB (PAST VERB (TO PARTICIPLE) BE) Water is drunk By everyone 100 peolpe are Employed By this company I am paid In euro
  • 11. EXAMPLE SUBJECT VERB OBJECT Give President was killed by Lee importance Kennedy Harvey to active Oswald object (President Kennedy) active My wallet Was stolen ? subject unknown