1. Coming soon??---pharmacy assistant. Fits between pharm tech
and pharmacist
2/3 ph tech in retail
CPhT----certified pharmacy technician
RPh----registered pharmacist
Pharm D----Doctorate of pharmacy
Hospital---compounding,specialize
Manufacturing---research and development
Nuclear---prepare radioactive substance
Nutritional----supplements for malnourished or special diet
Disease management-----diabetes.hypertension,asthma,ect for
pharmacy/doctor partnership
Mail order-------fill rx mail delivery
Insurance-------work as auditor for 3rd party company
2. The practice of pharmacy is more than just counting out the right
amount of a drug for a prescription. The Texas Pharmacy Act
governs the practice of pharmacy and defines it as:
providing an act or service necessary to provide pharmaceutical care;
interpreting or evaluating a prescription drug order or medication order;
participating in drug or device selection as authorized by law, and
participating in drug administration, drug regimen review, or drug or
drug-related research;
providing patient counseling;
being responsible for:dispensing a prescription drug order or distributing
a medication order;
compounding or labeling a drug and device other than by a manufacturer,
repackager, or distributor of a nonprescription drug or commercially
packaged prescription properly and safely storing a drug or device or
maintaining proper records for a drug or device;
performing for a patient a specific act of drug therapy management
delegated to a pharmacist by a written protocol from a physician licensed
in this state in compliance with Subtitle B; or administering an
immunization or vaccination under a physician's written protocol.
3. Information on requirements, fines, continuing
education, ethics,ect for pharmacists/pharm
techs.
Texas CSA(controlled substances act)—states
may have different definition of controlled
substance or put a drug in a different schedule
Conflict of laws?---tougher law prevails
4. CMS---centers for medicare and medicaid
services
Government entity covers 100 million.
Provides coverage to those qualified.
ACA---affordable care act
7. Brand name
Name under which the drug is sold by a specific
manufacturer
Spelling always begins with a capital letter
Also known as the Trade Name
Name is owned by the drug company and no other
company may use that name
Each brand name carries a registered trademark symbol
®
8. Generic name
Name that was established when drug was first
manufactured
Written in lowercase letters
Official name of a drug
Each drug has only one generic name
Original manufacturer is only company that can use
generic name for the first 17 years
9. Chemical name
Describes chemical structure of the drug
Formula that indicates composition of the drug
10. Idiosyncracy
An unusual, inappropriate response to a drug or to
the usual effective dose of a drug
Anaphylactic Shock = severe idiosyncratic reaction
Acute respiratory distress, hypotension, edema,
tachycardia, cool pale skin, cyanosis, and possible
convulsions shortly after administration of the
medication
11. Cumulation
Occurs when a drug is not completely excreted from
the body before another dose is given
Drug starts to accumulate in the body tissues when
repeated doses are given
Toxic effects may occur
12. Local effect
Response to a medication that is confined to a
specific part of the body
Systemic effect
Generalized or widespread response to a drug by the
body because it is absorbed into the bloodstream
13. Adverse reaction
One in which the body reacts to a drug in an
unexpected way that may endanger a patient’s
health and safety
Contraindication
Any special symptom or circumstance that indicates
that the use of a particular drug or procedure is
dangerous, not advised, or has not been proven safe
for administration
14. Desired effect
Effect of drug in the body that was intended
Side effect
Additional effect on the body by the drug that was
not part of the goal for that medication
Not usually severe enough to warrant discontinuing
the medication
15. Drug actions
How drugs produce changes within the body
Drug effect
Changes that take place in the body as a result of
drug action
Slowing down or speeding up processes
Destroying certain cells or parts of cells
Replacing substances that the body lacks or fails to
produce
16. Pharmacy tech report--------------------------
1 What does the FDA do?
2 What does the DEA do?
3 What does the BOP(board of pharmacy) do for your state?
4 What is the ‘Joint commission’ JCAHO?
5 Describe the DEA schedule drugs and levels and give some names.
6 What are laws regarding refilling DEA sch II, III and IV prescription drugs?
7 What is the USP? What can you find in a ‘PDR book’?
8 Find a drug and supplement that were taken off the market and why?
9 What health professionals have prescriptive authority?
10 What is the usual job description of a CPhT in a retail setting and hospital
’institutional’ setting?