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Spanish Grammar Book By: Cesar Root
                  Table of Contents  1.  Title  2. TOC 3. Preterite regular verbs 4. Preterite trigger words 5. Car Gar Zar  6. Spock verbs  7.  Cucaracha verbs  8. Snake verbs 9. Snakey verbs  10. Imperfect regular verbs  11. Imperfect trigger words  12. Irregular verbs  13. Preterite vs. imperfect 14. Ser vs. Estar  15. Verbs like gustar  16. Comparatives/ superlatives  17. Transition words  18. Future regular verbs  19. Future trigger words  20.  Future irregular verbs  22. Por  23. Para
Preterite regular
Preterite Trigger Verbs  Anoche: Last night  El otrodía: the other day  El mespasado: last month  Unavez: once  Ayer: yesterday  A lastres: at three  La semanapasada: last week
-car –gar –zar  Note: only use this change in the yo form of the preterite Car to qué Gar to gué Zar to cé
Spock verbs
Cucaracha verbs  ,[object Object]
Estar  = estuv-                                             -iste
Poner = pus-                                               -o
Poder = pud-                                              -imos
Saber = sup-                                                -ieron or eron
Tener = tuv
Querer = quis-
Venir = vin-
Conducir = conduj-
Producir =  produj-
Traducir = traduj-
Traer = tradj-
Decir = dij- ,[object Object]
Snakey verbs   I -> y in third person singular and plural                    Leer  leíleimos leíste leyóleyeron
Imperfect
Imperfect trigger words  Todos los días - everyday Nunca – never A meudo- often Siempre- always A veces- sometimes A menudo- often Todo el tiempo- all the time Casisiempre- almost always

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Spanish Grammar Guide with 20+ Verb Tenses

  • 1. Spanish Grammar Book By: Cesar Root
  • 2. Table of Contents 1. Title 2. TOC 3. Preterite regular verbs 4. Preterite trigger words 5. Car Gar Zar 6. Spock verbs 7. Cucaracha verbs 8. Snake verbs 9. Snakey verbs 10. Imperfect regular verbs 11. Imperfect trigger words 12. Irregular verbs 13. Preterite vs. imperfect 14. Ser vs. Estar 15. Verbs like gustar 16. Comparatives/ superlatives 17. Transition words 18. Future regular verbs 19. Future trigger words 20. Future irregular verbs 22. Por 23. Para
  • 4. Preterite Trigger Verbs Anoche: Last night El otrodía: the other day El mespasado: last month Unavez: once Ayer: yesterday A lastres: at three La semanapasada: last week
  • 5. -car –gar –zar Note: only use this change in the yo form of the preterite Car to qué Gar to gué Zar to cé
  • 7.
  • 8. Estar = estuv- -iste
  • 10. Poder = pud- -imos
  • 11. Saber = sup- -ieron or eron
  • 16. Producir = produj-
  • 19.
  • 20. Snakey verbs I -> y in third person singular and plural Leer leíleimos leíste leyóleyeron
  • 22. Imperfect trigger words Todos los días - everyday Nunca – never A meudo- often Siempre- always A veces- sometimes A menudo- often Todo el tiempo- all the time Casisiempre- almost always
  • 24. Preterite vs. Imperfect
  • 25. Ser vs. Estar Ser = Estar = DOCTORPED HELPING
  • 26. Verbs like Gustar Doler Aburrir Encantar Faltar Fascinar Interesar Molestar Apetecer Disgustar
  • 27. Comparatives and superlatives Menos…que Mejor…que Más…de Tan…como Beuno- mejor (good - better) Malo- peor (bad – worse) Vieja- mayor (old – older) Joven- menor (young – younger)
  • 28. Connecting words Aunque- even though Tambien- also Mientras- while A pesar de- in spite of Pero- but Por lo tanto- therefore Sin embargo- nevertheless No obstante- nevertheless
  • 29. Future tense Endings are the same for –er, -ir, and –ar verbs Attached to a infinitive (infinitive + “ “)
  • 30. Future trigger words Manana- yesterday El proximo… En…
  • 31. Future irregulars Decir- dir Hacer- har Poner- pondo Salir- saldr Tener- tendr Valer- valdr Poder- podr Querer- querr Saber- sabr Caber- cabr Haber- habr
  • 32. Por Passing through –PORtal General, not specific location –PORtugal How long something lasts –PORever An exchange –imPORt/ exPORt Doing something on anothers behalf A means of trasport –transPORtation The cause of something -PORpose
  • 33. Para For whom something is done A specific destination The purpose something is done To express an opinion In contrast between 2 things; a comparison To express the idea of a deadline Employment