2. Who are we?
Why is there a need?
What do we hope to achieve?
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
3. To create a recognised sector for community
energy and grow the number of communities
actively involved in sustainable energy saving and
renewable energy generation
In achieving this we seek to deliver one sixth of the
Welsh Government's target for CO2 emission
reductions.
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
4. To inspire communities to take action
To empower them with the knowledge, resource,
peer-to-peer support
To provide financing models that move away from
grant reliance
To influence policies at local, regional and
national levels
To be an independent and trusted voice for
communities energy groups across Wales
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
5. Influence policy - locally and nationally to:
o Recognise the contribution of community schemes to
economic & social development
o Be more ambitious in enabling community energy
developments through Spatial plans
o Enable preferential planning requirements and exemption
from, for example, business rates
o Actively implement the Localism Act 2011
o Ensure that all Local Development Plans have policy on
renewables
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
6. Explore financial measures, including:
o Influencing mechanisms, i.e. FiTs, RHI, Green Deal in favour of
community renewables
o Introduction of a Community Tariff
o Incentivises for community projects to pursue new models of social
and economic organisation.
o Allowing communities to bid for ownership of their local grid
o Not discriminating against equity and equity-like investment of risk
capital in community-led energy schemes
NB. Scottish Government loan scheme offering £23.5million for
community renewable energy projects to cover ‘high-risk’ phase
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
7. Work with developers to:
◦ ensure that the wealth generated by energy development in
Wales benefits communities in the long term
◦ explore new models – financial & legal - for partnerships
with community groups
◦ collaborate with community groups through skills &
training offers
◦ produce a ‘Community benefits’ protocol based on long-
term objectives for community growth & resilience
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
8. Currently:
o 62% of renewable generation from wind and solar
o 25% from thermal renewable generation
o 13% from hydro generation
For onshore wind – 2GW:
o 1770MW – SSA areas
o 300MW - non SSA areas
• combination of developments under 25MW, including community
energy
In Scotland,
o 500MW – target for community & locally-owned renewable energy
generation by 2020
Community energy provides 1% of renewable energy in UK
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
9. Examples Technology Generating Cost Why
Fintry Wind turbine - Rejected community to reduce energy demand
Renewable owning one of benefit payment for and decrease fuel poverty
Energy 15 turbines ownership &
acquired loan for
one turbine cost
Bath & West 1.5 MW of Vision to £5m - shares, bank To make community more
Community Solar PV, hydro increase to loans & others, resilient in the face of
Energy and wind 25MW by including £1million increasing energy costs
projects 2026 SSE loan for 100%
debt finance
Low Carbon 220kWp of 400MWh £1m - combination to make low carbon living
West Oxford solar PVs; 6kW p.a. of loans, shares, & possible
wind; 49kWe £830k prize money
micro hydro from NESTA
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
10. Examples Technology Generating Cost Why
Sustainable 225kW Wind 330MWh £225k - private to make Hockerton a more
Hockerton Turbine p.a. investor & Share sustainable village
offer
BroDyfi 75kW Wind 165MWh £82k - Grants and to maximise local revenue
Turbine p.a. share offer kept within the local economy
500kW Wind 870MWh EU Funding & £180
Turbine p.a. k - share offer
Talybont 36kW Hydro 220-250M £92k - 100% grant to invest the income in energy
Energy turbine Wh p.a. funded from saving and sustainable living
various sources projects
Isle of Gigha 3nos x 225kW 2.1 GWh £440k - mix of to reinvigorate the local
Wind Turbine p.a. grants, loans and economy
equity
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
11. generating income streams & using it for wider sustainability
initiatives
contribution to emissions savings & meeting energy efficiency
targets
self sufficiency for community organisations
helping reduce a community’s dependence on fossil fuels
reduction in energy costs and carbon emissions
increased awareness of energy use & consumption patterns
transferable skills
creating local jobs
tackling fuel poverty
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
12. Germany –
◦ renewables industry worth €6.8bn to municipalities in
2009,
◦ 2.2m solar power installations, 22,000 wind energy
systems, 400,000 heat pumps and 4,500 biogas plants
◦ 20% of Germany’s entire electricity output, where
communities alone generate around a quarter of
this
◦ study has shown that attitudes toward local wind power
was greater amongst residents for one locally owned
than privately owned
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
13. Overcoming perception problems with public & community
Onerous system of achieving consents and permits
Securing Financing
Lack of information specific to forming community groups,
Lack of availability of local skills
Grid connection
Lack of long-term contracts
No representation of the ‘sector’
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
14. Pick up information on joining our organisation
Sign up for our regular CEW bulletins
Find out more by contacting us via:
o www.communityenergywales.org.uk
o rita@communityenergywales.org.uk
o 029 20 192021
o @CommEnergyWales
www.communityenergywales.org.uk
Hinweis der Redaktion
a) In England, business has published details of the renewable energy sector’s protocol on community benefits which includes funding pots related to wind development. The protocol specifies, for instance, a minimum £1,000 payment a year for every MW of installed wind power for the lifetime of a wind farm. This is a welcome start b) Planning policy currently does little to encourage community energy projects. All we can see is that it defines a category of development as community scale renewables, but provides prescriptive advice thereafter. Experience is that very few LPAs have developed improved policy and guidance on community projects because the national policy is too vague. c) Localism Act 2011 offer a number of opportunities for community energy projects to attract further finance and assets that will enable them to thrive resident-led plans for low carbon communities, setting a framework within the local planning system to promote and enable new community energy projects communities should be granted the opportunity to highlight underused land, space and assets that could be of use to the delivery of further community energy projects. Fiscal incentives: to become mainstream and form a significant part of a diversified national energy economy
local communities can see the connections between the sources of the energy they use and their patterns of consumption, attitudes are far more likely to change
Even greater potential when we look at experiences in Europe and what they have achieved
Being a low priority as there is no direct policy requirement for community energy finance can be difficult without a track record and the trading of shares is closely regulated. Myriad of Legal entities and complexity in understanding the best options Community may need specialist skills to develop a project and costs may be beyond the reaches of the community: “ Between the power house and the grid, a distance of a hundred yards, we ended up with five different organisations involved in delivery.” Contracts with a guaranteed purchase price can be a real threat to the development of local and community schemes.