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Introduksi
Teknologi Informasi
Introduction to Information Technology

Materi Pertama Matakuliah Pengantar Teknologi Informasi
Disampaikan oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi
Contents
▪ What is information technology?
▪ Computer technology and communication technology
▪ History of Information technology
▪ The role of information technology
▪ Competency in IT
▪ Advantages and disadvantages of IT
What is
Information
Technology?
What is Information
Technology?
When computer and
communications
technologies are combined
the result is
information technology
or
“infotech.”
So,....

Information Technology
(IT)
is a general term that describes any
technology that helps to
produce, manipulate, store, communicate,
 and/or disseminate information.
So,....

Information Technology
(IT)
is the study, design, development,
implementation, support or management
of computer-based information systems,
particularly software applications and
computer hardware.
(Information Technology Association of America (ITAA))
Computer Technology &
Communication Technology
▪ Computer Technology
  A computer is a programmable, multiuse machine that accepts
 data—raw facts and figures—and processes, or manipulates, it into
 information we can use, such as summaries, totals, or reports. Its
 purpose is to speed up problem solving and increase productivity.

▪ Communication Technology
 also called telecommunications technology, consists of
 electromagnetic devices and systems for communicating over long
 distances. The principal examples are telephone, radio, broadcast
 television, and cable TV.
The addition of communication among
computers—which is what happens
when people “go online” on the
internet.
The Era of Information
       Technology


       Premechanical                Electromechanical

3000
                                                                     Now
B.C.
                       Mechanical                       Electronic
History Of Information
Technology
             1.Premechanical
               (3000 B.C. –
               1450 A.D.)
              When humans first started
              communicating they would
              try to use language or simple
              picture drawings known as
              petroglyths which were
              usually carved in rock.
History Of Information
Technology
             2. Mechanical
                (1450 -1840)
                Technologies like the slide
                rule (an analog computer used
                for multiplying and dividing)
                were invented. Blaise Pascal
                invented the Pascaline which
                was a very popular
                mechanical computer. Charles
                Babbage developed the
                difference engine which
                tabulated polynomial
                equations using the method
                of finite differences.
History Of Information
Technology
             3. Electromechani
                cal (1840 –
                1940)
                These are the beginnings of
                telecommunication. The
                first large-scale automatic
                digital computer in the
                United States was the Mark
                1 created by Harvard
                University around 1940.
History Of Information
Technology
             4. Electronic (1940
                – Now)
                There are 4 main sections of
                digital computing.
                1.   The era of vacuum tubes,
                     punch cards and rotating
                     magnetic drums
                2.   The era of transistors,
                     magnetic tape and magnetic
                     cores
                3.   The era of integrated circuits
                     (ICs)
                4.   The era of CPUs (Central
                     Processing Units) which
                     contained memory, logic, and
                     control circuits all on a single
                     chip
How is Information Technology
 being Used in Education?




IT in education: The promise of more interactive & individualized learning
How are Information Technology
being Used in Health and
Medicine?




       IT in health: High tech for wellness
Robot Doctor
How will computers affect my
financial matters?
In what ways are computers
changing government and
politics?
How are
Information                 Scientific
                            Practices
Technology
being Used in
creativity and
productivity?

                              IT
        Business                             Cultural
        Practices                            Practices


                    Information Technology
Competency in IT
▪ Feel comfortable using and operating a computer system
▪ Be able to make the computer work for you
▪ Be able to interact with the computer
▪ Be comfortable in cyberspace
▪ Understand the impact of computer on society, now and in the future
▪ Be an intelligent consumer of computer hardware and software
▪ Be conversant in the language of computer and information
  technology
Advantages and
Disadvantages of IT
Advantages                    Disadvantages
▪ Globalization               ▪ Unemployment
▪ Communication               ▪ Privacy
▪ Cost effectiveness          ▪ Lack of job security
▪ Bridging the cultural gap   ▪ Dominant culture
▪ More time
▪ Creation of new jobs
Thanks


          © 2012
cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.com

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M02 introduksi teknologi informasi

  • 1. Introduksi Teknologi Informasi Introduction to Information Technology Materi Pertama Matakuliah Pengantar Teknologi Informasi Disampaikan oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi
  • 2. Contents ▪ What is information technology? ▪ Computer technology and communication technology ▪ History of Information technology ▪ The role of information technology ▪ Competency in IT ▪ Advantages and disadvantages of IT
  • 4. What is Information Technology? When computer and communications technologies are combined the result is information technology or “infotech.”
  • 5. So,.... Information Technology (IT) is a general term that describes any technology that helps to produce, manipulate, store, communicate, and/or disseminate information.
  • 6. So,.... Information Technology (IT) is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. (Information Technology Association of America (ITAA))
  • 7. Computer Technology & Communication Technology ▪ Computer Technology A computer is a programmable, multiuse machine that accepts data—raw facts and figures—and processes, or manipulates, it into information we can use, such as summaries, totals, or reports. Its purpose is to speed up problem solving and increase productivity. ▪ Communication Technology also called telecommunications technology, consists of electromagnetic devices and systems for communicating over long distances. The principal examples are telephone, radio, broadcast television, and cable TV.
  • 8. The addition of communication among computers—which is what happens when people “go online” on the internet.
  • 9. The Era of Information Technology Premechanical Electromechanical 3000 Now B.C. Mechanical Electronic
  • 10. History Of Information Technology 1.Premechanical (3000 B.C. – 1450 A.D.) When humans first started communicating they would try to use language or simple picture drawings known as petroglyths which were usually carved in rock.
  • 11. History Of Information Technology 2. Mechanical (1450 -1840) Technologies like the slide rule (an analog computer used for multiplying and dividing) were invented. Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline which was a very popular mechanical computer. Charles Babbage developed the difference engine which tabulated polynomial equations using the method of finite differences.
  • 12. History Of Information Technology 3. Electromechani cal (1840 – 1940) These are the beginnings of telecommunication. The first large-scale automatic digital computer in the United States was the Mark 1 created by Harvard University around 1940.
  • 13. History Of Information Technology 4. Electronic (1940 – Now) There are 4 main sections of digital computing. 1. The era of vacuum tubes, punch cards and rotating magnetic drums 2. The era of transistors, magnetic tape and magnetic cores 3. The era of integrated circuits (ICs) 4. The era of CPUs (Central Processing Units) which contained memory, logic, and control circuits all on a single chip
  • 14. How is Information Technology being Used in Education? IT in education: The promise of more interactive & individualized learning
  • 15. How are Information Technology being Used in Health and Medicine? IT in health: High tech for wellness
  • 17. How will computers affect my financial matters?
  • 18. In what ways are computers changing government and politics?
  • 19. How are Information Scientific Practices Technology being Used in creativity and productivity? IT Business Cultural Practices Practices Information Technology
  • 20. Competency in IT ▪ Feel comfortable using and operating a computer system ▪ Be able to make the computer work for you ▪ Be able to interact with the computer ▪ Be comfortable in cyberspace ▪ Understand the impact of computer on society, now and in the future ▪ Be an intelligent consumer of computer hardware and software ▪ Be conversant in the language of computer and information technology
  • 21. Advantages and Disadvantages of IT Advantages Disadvantages ▪ Globalization ▪ Unemployment ▪ Communication ▪ Privacy ▪ Cost effectiveness ▪ Lack of job security ▪ Bridging the cultural gap ▪ Dominant culture ▪ More time ▪ Creation of new jobs
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