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Lesson 8: Dementia and Alzheimers Disease




Saturday, 30 March 13
Question from Lesson 7

  Some people think that age-related memory decline is inevitable
  and applies to all forms of memory. Are these people correct?
  Provide reasons for your answers.




Saturday, 30 March 13
Question from Lesson 7

  Some people think that age-related memory decline is inevitable
  and applies to all forms of memory. Are these people correct?
  Provide reasons for your answers.


 Older people Do take longer to learn new information

 STM – Depends on the task, easy one part tasks are ok. Tasks
 that require divided attention are challenging for older people.

 LTM - Episodic down, Procedural same, Semantic Same



Saturday, 30 March 13
Dementia
Large group of neurodegenerative diseases that cause a
decline in mental functioning.
                             Dementia develops
                             progressively with loss of
                             memory an initial onset
                             symptom




Saturday, 30 March 13
Alzheimer’s Disease
• The most common form of dementia
• Accounts for 50 – 70% of dementia
• Neurodegenerative disease that causes wide spread cell
      death
•     Causes decline in all aspects of cognitive function
•     Post-mortems reveal deposits of plaque along the
      damaged synapses
•     These plaques and tangles effect neural transmission




Saturday, 30 March 13
Alzheimer’s Disease


•     100,000 Australians effected
•     1 in 25 over 60
•     1 in 8 over 80
•     No simple diagnostic test – really only know for sure
      when post-mortem conducted
•     Symptoms are different for each person further
      complicating diagnosis




Saturday, 30 March 13
Alzheimer’s Disease




Saturday, 30 March 13
Alzheimer’s Disease - symptoms


  Typical memory loss includes
  • Events
  • Words and names
  • Written and verbal directions
  • Stories, TV, Movies, Books
  • Semantic memory decline
  • Procedural memories
  Personality changes can also occur..........



Saturday, 30 March 13

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Lesson 8 dementia and alzheimer's disease 2013

  • 1. Lesson 8: Dementia and Alzheimers Disease Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 2. Question from Lesson 7 Some people think that age-related memory decline is inevitable and applies to all forms of memory. Are these people correct? Provide reasons for your answers. Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 3. Question from Lesson 7 Some people think that age-related memory decline is inevitable and applies to all forms of memory. Are these people correct? Provide reasons for your answers. Older people Do take longer to learn new information STM – Depends on the task, easy one part tasks are ok. Tasks that require divided attention are challenging for older people. LTM - Episodic down, Procedural same, Semantic Same Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 4. Dementia Large group of neurodegenerative diseases that cause a decline in mental functioning. Dementia develops progressively with loss of memory an initial onset symptom Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 5. Alzheimer’s Disease • The most common form of dementia • Accounts for 50 – 70% of dementia • Neurodegenerative disease that causes wide spread cell death • Causes decline in all aspects of cognitive function • Post-mortems reveal deposits of plaque along the damaged synapses • These plaques and tangles effect neural transmission Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 6. Alzheimer’s Disease • 100,000 Australians effected • 1 in 25 over 60 • 1 in 8 over 80 • No simple diagnostic test – really only know for sure when post-mortem conducted • Symptoms are different for each person further complicating diagnosis Saturday, 30 March 13
  • 8. Alzheimer’s Disease - symptoms Typical memory loss includes • Events • Words and names • Written and verbal directions • Stories, TV, Movies, Books • Semantic memory decline • Procedural memories Personality changes can also occur.......... Saturday, 30 March 13