An open letter to the people of taiwan

1. An open letter to the citizens of a democratic Taiwan
We the undersigned scholars, former government and military officials, and other friends of
Taiwan, who have witnessed and admired Taiwan’s transition to democracy for many decades,
wish to express to the people of Taiwan our sense of urgency to maintain unity and continuity at
this critical moment in Taiwan’s history.
It is obvious that during the past two years, the People’s Republic of China has left no stone
unturned in its attempts to squeeze Taiwan’s international space, threaten it with a buildup of
military power, and make it appear as if Taiwan’s only future lies in integration with an
authoritarian China.
This pressure culminated on January 2nd
2019 with a speech by Chinese President and CCP
General Secretary Xi Jinping, telling the Taiwanese people that “the Taiwan question” was a
Chinese internal affair, that unification under China’s “one country, two systems” principle was
the only option for the future, and Taiwan independence was a “dead end.”
In her response the same day, President Tsai Ing-wen emphasized that the vast majority of the
Taiwanese people strongly rejected the “one country, two systems”, and that her government had
never accepted the so-called “1992 Consensus.”
She then reiterated her “Taiwan consensus” based on the “four musts”, elaborated in her New
Year’s address the day before. These include that China must accept the reality of the existence
of the Republic of China (Taiwan), and respect the commitment of the 23 million people of
Taiwan to freedom and democracy.
As international scholars, writers and former officials we believe this is the right response. It is
also illustrative of the stable and responsible leadership President Tsai has displayed in the face
of the mounting threat from Communist China.
We applaud the courageous stance of the Taiwanese people in resisting Chinese pressures and
protecting their own democratic system. But we express our concerns that Beijing's latest
subversive techniques of deception and disinformation could sow division and confusion in
Taiwan's body politic and create the kind of civil unrest that Beijing lists as one of the pretexts
for using force against Taiwan--which would nevertheless constitute aggression in violation of
the United Nations Charter.
In our view, President Tsai is a most effective and knowledgeable statesperson. With her quiet
demeanor and careful balancing she has not only significantly advanced Taiwan’s place in the
international community, and elevated Taiwan’s profile on the international radar screen, but
also stood firm in defending Taiwan’s hard-won freedom and democracy.
Just as Taiwan has made itself a democratic model for the region, President Tsai has earned the
respect of other nations for her courageous and composed response to the aggressive bullying of
Taiwan's powerful neighbor. We urge our own governments to make clear to Beijing that
Taiwan does not stand alone.

2. Taiwan is at a crossroads as never before. It is under an existential threat by the People’s
Republic of China. While we respect the reality that Taiwan, like all democratic polities, has a
range of domestic issues that must be resolved, that democratic process should proceed in a
manner that does not detract from the overall national unity in the face of the larger threat to
Taiwan’s existence as a free and democratic nation.
If Taiwanese across the political spectrum fail to understand this threat, and go on with business
as usual, this provides Beijing’s repressive leaders with an opportunity to divide Taiwanese
society, and increasingly make it an inevitability that Taiwan is incorporated into China. This
happened with East Turkestan in 1949, Tibet in 1950-51, and Hong Kong in 1997. The
repression and lack of freedom and democracy there should serve as a wake-up call for Taiwan.
We thus appeal to the people of Taiwan to maintain a clear vision for their future as a free and
democratic nation that is a full and equal member in the international family of nations. The
process may be slow and cumbersome, but it is essential to maintain unity and to be supportive
of a democratically elected President who has demonstrated balance, flexibility, and
toughness. These are the qualities Taiwan needs to navigate the stormy seas ahead towards a
brighter and more secure future.
Signed,
1. John J. Tkacik, International Assessment and Strategy Center, Retired US Foreign Service
Officer, Alexandria, VA
2. Clive Ansley, International Lawyer, Courtenay, BC, Canada
3. Thomas Bartlett, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
4. Joseph A. Bosco, Georgetown University (ret), formerly at the Office of the Secretary of
Defense, US Department of Defense, Washington, DC
5. Kevin Carrico, Monash University. Melbourne, Australia
6. Gordon G. Chang, author The Coming Collapse of China, NJ
7. Frank Chiang, Fordham University Law School, New York, NY
8. Peter Chow, City University of New York. NY
9. Jerome A. Cohen, New York University Law School, New York, NY
10. Michael Danielsen, Taiwan Corner, Copenhagen, Denmark
11. June Teufel Dreyer, University of Miami, Coral Gables FL

3. 12. Feng Chongyi, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
13. Carl Ford, former US Assistant Secretary of State, National Park University, Park AR
14. Brock Freeman, American Citizens for Taiwan, Seattle, WA
15. Michael Rand Hoare, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, UK
16. Thomas G. Hughes, Former chief of staff to the late Senator Claiborne Pell, Washington DC
17. Michael A. Hunzeker, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
18. J. Bruce Jacobs, professor emeritus of Asian Languages and Studies, Monash
University, Melbourne, Australia
19. Paul Jobin, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and University of Paris Diderot, France
20. Richard C. Kagan, professor emeritus, Hamline University, St. Paul MN
21. Michael Y.M. Kau, professor emeritus, Brown University, Providence, RI
22. Bruno Kaufmann, European Democracy Foundation, Switzerland
23. Saša Istenič Kotar, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
24. Paul Kovenock, US Department of State (ret), Washington, DC
25. André Laliberté, University of Ottawa, Canada
26. Perry Link, professor emeritus of East Asian Studies, Princeton University, NJ
27. Victor H. Mair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
28. The Very Rev. Dr. Bruce Mcleod, Former Moderator, United Church of Canada
29. Wayne Pajunen, writer and former legislative aide, House of Commons, Ottawa, Canada
30. Timothy S. Rich, Western Kentucky University, KY
31. Shawna Yang Ryan, University of Hawaii, Manoa, HI
32. Michael Scanlon, Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
33. David C. Schak, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
34. James D. Seymour, Columbia University, New York City, NY

4. 35. Fang-long Shih, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
36. Michael Stainton, Taiwanese Human Rights Association of Canada, Toronto, Canada
37. William A. Stanton, former Director of the American Institute in Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan
38. Peter Tague, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
39. Ross Terrill, Fairbank Center Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
40. Arthur Waldron, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
41. Gerrit van der Wees, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
42. Jack F. Williams, professor emeritus, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
43. Yenna Wu, University of California, Riverside, CA
44. Ambassador Stephen M. Young, US Department of State (ret), Londonderry, NH