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Pimp your Continuous Delivery Pipeline with Jenkins workflow (W-JAX 14)

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Pimp your Continuous Delivery Pipeline with Jenkins workflow (W-JAX 14)

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Continuous delivery pipelines are, by definition, workflows with parallel job executions, join points, retries of jobs (Selenium tests are fragile) and manual steps (validation by a QA team). Come and discover how the new workflow engine of Jenkins CI and its Groovy-based DSL will give another dimension to your continuous delivery pipelines and greatly simplify your life.

Sample workflow groovy script used in this presentation: https://gist.github.com/cyrille-leclerc/796085e19d9cec4a71ef

Jenkins workflow syntax reference card: https://github.com/cyrille-leclerc/workflow-plugin/blob/master/SYNTAX-REFERENCE-CARD.md

Continuous delivery pipelines are, by definition, workflows with parallel job executions, join points, retries of jobs (Selenium tests are fragile) and manual steps (validation by a QA team). Come and discover how the new workflow engine of Jenkins CI and its Groovy-based DSL will give another dimension to your continuous delivery pipelines and greatly simplify your life.

Sample workflow groovy script used in this presentation: https://gist.github.com/cyrille-leclerc/796085e19d9cec4a71ef

Jenkins workflow syntax reference card: https://github.com/cyrille-leclerc/workflow-plugin/blob/master/SYNTAX-REFERENCE-CARD.md

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Pimp your Continuous Delivery Pipeline with Jenkins workflow (W-JAX 14)

  1. 1. Pimp your Continuous Delivery Pipeline with Jenkins workflow Cyrille Le Clerc, CloudBees ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  2. 2. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved About Me @cyrilleleclerc Cyrille Le Clerc Open Source CTO Product Management DevOps, Infra as Code, Con9nuous Delivery
  3. 3. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved About you Jenkins? CI? CD? Code Jenkins plugin?
  4. 4. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Agenda • Con9nuous Delivery • Jenkins & Con9nuous Delivery • Workflows in Jenkins today • The new Jenkins Workflow Engine • Jenkins Workflow Syntax Card • Possible future
  5. 5. Continuous Delivery ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  6. 6. Continuous Delivery ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • “Reliable So+ware Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automa=on” • DONE = Shippable into Produc9on
  7. 7. Continuous Integration Steps ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Con$nuous Integra$on Source Code Quality Analysis Compile & Unit Tests Binaries
  8. 8. Continuous Delivery Steps QA ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Con$nuous Delivery DEV DEV OPS Source Code Quality Analysis Compile & Unit Tests Binaries Perfs Environment Func Test Environment UAT Environment Production Environment GO LIVE! Release! Staging Environment
  9. 9. Continuous Delivery Pipeline ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Continuous Delivery Pipeline Compile & Unit Tests Perfs Tests Selenium Tests Deploy UAT Sonar Analysis Deploy Staging Deploy Production
  10. 10. Jenkins: Hub of Continuous Delivery ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Connect the dots • It is the process Source Code Perfs Environment Func Test Environment UAT Environment Binaries Quality Analysis Compile & Unit Tests
  11. 11. CD Pipeline è Workflow ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Continuous Delivery Pipeline Compile & Unit Tests Perfs Tests Selenium Tests Deploy UAT Sonar Analysis Deploy Staging Deploy Production
  12. 12. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved What we need • Complex pipelines involving mul9ple stages • Non-­‐sequen$al logic such as loops, forks … • Long-­‐running builds must survive outages • Interac$ons with humans including pauses, input • Restartable builds in case of transient errors • Reusable defini$ons to avoid duplica9on • Comprehensible scripts with one clear defini9on
  13. 13. Workflow until today ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Job chaining • Build Flow Plugin • Build Pipeline Plugin • Build Delivery Pipeline
  14. 14. Workflow until today • Many atomic jobs ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Hard to share variables/state between jobs • Limited logic • Mix build triggers, parameterized build …
  15. 15. Build Flow Plugin • Did have scriptability and extensibility ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Did not address configura9on “sprawl” • Disjointed view of what really ran • No ability to survive restarts • Almost good enough but could not go further
  16. 16. Jenkins Workflow Engine ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  17. 17. Simplifying our sample workflow ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Compile & Unit Tests Perfs Tests Selenium Tests Deploy UAT Sonar Analysis Deploy Staging Deploy Production
  18. 18. Simplifying our sample workflow ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Compile & Unit Tests Perfs Tests Selenium Tests Deploy UAT Sonar Analysis Deploy Staging Deploy Production
  19. 19. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved What we need • Complex pipelines involving mul9ple stages • Non-­‐sequen$al logic such as loops, forks … • Long-­‐running builds must survive outages • Interac$ons with humans including pauses, input • Restartable builds in case of transient errors • Reusable defini$ons to avoid duplica9on • Comprehensible scripts with one clear defini9on
  20. 20. New Workflow Syntax ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  21. 21. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Key features • En9re flow is one concise Groovy script – For loops, try-­‐finally, fork-­‐join … • Can restart Jenkins while flow is running • Allocate slave nodes and workspaces – As many as you want, when you want • Stages throYle concurrency of builds • Human input/approval integrated into flow • Standard project concepts: SCM, ar9facts, plugins
  22. 22. Groovy DSL vs. Graphical Workflow • Familiar control flow construc9on ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Familiar “tools” for building abstrac9ons Func9ons, classes, variables, … • Workflow in version control • As opposed to: Graphical workflow designer
  23. 23. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Project setup • One workflow is defined as a job • Single script for all steps • Build triggers & parameters like regular projects • Each workflow execu9on is a regular Jenkins build displayed in regular Jenkins views • Graphical visualiza9on of actual build possible Not of visualiza9on job defini9on but of build execu9on
  24. 24. Non-sequential logic try {} catch {} ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  25. 25. Interaction with humans ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  26. 26. Restartable build / checkpoint ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  27. 27. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Visualization
  28. 28. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Stages • Semaphore • Visualiza9on
  29. 29. Comprehensible scripts ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  30. 30. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Demo time!
  31. 31. Workflow Syntax Card ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  32. 32. Workflow Syntax Card • stage: Enter a new stage ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • node: Allocate node • ws: Allocate workspace • parallel: Execute sub-­‐workflow in parallel • retry: Retry the body up to N 9mes • catchError: Catch error and con9nue • input: Input / human interac9on • load: Evaluate a Groovy source file into the workflow script
  33. 33. Workflow Syntax Card • step: General build step ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • sh: Shell script • bat: Windows batch script
  34. 34. Workflow Syntax Card • archive: Archive ar9facts ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • unarchive: Copy archived ar9fact into the workspace • echo: Print message • dir: Change directory • readFile: Read file from workspace • writeFile: Write file to workspace
  35. 35. Workflow Syntax Card • git: ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved Git • svn: Subversion • scm: General SCM • tool: install a tool • build: Build a job
  36. 36. Workflow Syntax Card • checkpoint: capture the state of the execu9on so that it can be restarted later ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  37. 37. Possible Future ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  38. 38. Possible Future: probably OSS • More plugin interoperability ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Mul9-­‐branch project (& SCM API) integra9on • More advanced SCM • In-­‐IDE edi9ng support • Concise syntax
  39. 39. Possible Future: probably Jenkins Enterprise • More visualiza9ons ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved • Validated merge integra9on • Deployment, incl. blue/green with rollback • Freestyle and/or Build Flow import • Templates integra9on
  40. 40. Get the code • hYps://gist.github.com/cyrille-­‐leclerc/ 796085e19d9cec4a71ef – workflow.groovy ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved
  41. 41. ©2014 CloudBees, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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