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Bridging the gap between climate change
           science and action:
 CLIMsystems and the SimCLIM system
Importance and Demand

• Importance of Climate Change Scenarios for End
  Users: V&A assessment, planning, mitigation,
  DRR
• Who practically use the scenarios:
  Policy makers (Planners), consultants, engineers,
  researchers . . .
• What sort of information do they demand:
  extremes, averages, sea level, temperature,
  precipitation, wind, vapour pressure, sea surface
  temperature, TC.
Examples of adaptation
                        activities that require
                        climate risk information
•   New infrastructure
           Cost–benefit analysis, infrastructure performance and design
•   Resource management
           Assessment of natural resource availability, status and allocation
•   Retrofit
           Scoping assessments to identify risks and reduce exposure to extreme events
•   Behavioural
           Measures that optimize scheduling or performance of existing infrastructure
•   Institutional
           Regulation, monitoring and reporting
•   Sectoral
           Economic planning, sector restructuring, guidance and standards, DRR
•   Communication
           Communicating risks to stakeholders, high-level advocacy and planning, DRR
•   Financial
           Services to transfer risk, incentives and insurance
Part of the next generation
Model assessment
                     and inter-comparison
• This implies caution when interpreting the output from a
  single model or a single type of model (e.g. regional climate
  models) and the advantage of including as many different
  types of downscaling models, global models and emission
  scenarios as possible when developing climate-change
  projections at the local scale (Haylock et al 2006)
• CORDEX: Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling
  Experiment (CORDEX)
• STARDEX: Statistical and Regional dynamical Downscaling of
  Extremes for European regions
• HadEX: Hadley Centre global land-based gridded climate
  extremes data set
Regional/country/local/
                          Climate Change Baseline and Scenarios




   East Timor
                                    Malampa Vanuatu
            Bhutan
                 Marshall Islands
Eritrea
          Ho Chi Minh City          Korean Peninsula
Using all available IPCC AR4 Data (all more than 20 GCMs, daily monthly output,
Temp, Prec, relative humidity, wind, SST, solar radiation)
Co-evolutionary Decision Support System
                    for climate change V&A assessment

                                 •Speeds up problem solving: With the pre-
                                 loaded data and impact models, and the fast
                                 analysis functionality and user friendly
                                 interface
                                 •Facilitates interpersonal communication: All
                                 groups work with same data, platform and
                                 models
                                 •Promotes learning or training
                                 •Generates new evidence in support of a
                                 decision
                                 •Encourages exploration and discovery on the
                                 part of the decision maker
 Developed with support from     •Reveals new approaches to the formulation
APN FAWSIM project (2008-2010)   of problems.
                                        Bridges scientific community
                                             and policy makers
Training



                                  SNC Training Vanuatu



IMHEN Training Viet Nam




  V & A Training Epi Island
                               SimCLIM Training New Zealand
Summary

• Regional/local climate change uncertainty is
  considerable, inter model variability is the largest
  component.
• Multiple model, downscaling method and
  RCP(SRES) ensemble approach is needed for risk
  assessment.
• Rapid scenario production has advantages in
  impact and adaptation assessment
• Direct communication between researchers and
  end users is crucial for the whole assessment
  process
• Hands-on tools are a plausible bridge to end users

                 Thank you

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SimCLIM Booth presentation

  • 1. Bridging the gap between climate change science and action: CLIMsystems and the SimCLIM system
  • 2. Importance and Demand • Importance of Climate Change Scenarios for End Users: V&A assessment, planning, mitigation, DRR • Who practically use the scenarios: Policy makers (Planners), consultants, engineers, researchers . . . • What sort of information do they demand: extremes, averages, sea level, temperature, precipitation, wind, vapour pressure, sea surface temperature, TC.
  • 3. Examples of adaptation activities that require climate risk information • New infrastructure Cost–benefit analysis, infrastructure performance and design • Resource management Assessment of natural resource availability, status and allocation • Retrofit Scoping assessments to identify risks and reduce exposure to extreme events • Behavioural Measures that optimize scheduling or performance of existing infrastructure • Institutional Regulation, monitoring and reporting • Sectoral Economic planning, sector restructuring, guidance and standards, DRR • Communication Communicating risks to stakeholders, high-level advocacy and planning, DRR • Financial Services to transfer risk, incentives and insurance
  • 4. Part of the next generation
  • 5. Model assessment and inter-comparison • This implies caution when interpreting the output from a single model or a single type of model (e.g. regional climate models) and the advantage of including as many different types of downscaling models, global models and emission scenarios as possible when developing climate-change projections at the local scale (Haylock et al 2006) • CORDEX: Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) • STARDEX: Statistical and Regional dynamical Downscaling of Extremes for European regions • HadEX: Hadley Centre global land-based gridded climate extremes data set
  • 6. Regional/country/local/ Climate Change Baseline and Scenarios East Timor Malampa Vanuatu Bhutan Marshall Islands Eritrea Ho Chi Minh City Korean Peninsula Using all available IPCC AR4 Data (all more than 20 GCMs, daily monthly output, Temp, Prec, relative humidity, wind, SST, solar radiation)
  • 7. Co-evolutionary Decision Support System for climate change V&A assessment •Speeds up problem solving: With the pre- loaded data and impact models, and the fast analysis functionality and user friendly interface •Facilitates interpersonal communication: All groups work with same data, platform and models •Promotes learning or training •Generates new evidence in support of a decision •Encourages exploration and discovery on the part of the decision maker Developed with support from •Reveals new approaches to the formulation APN FAWSIM project (2008-2010) of problems. Bridges scientific community and policy makers
  • 8. Training SNC Training Vanuatu IMHEN Training Viet Nam V & A Training Epi Island SimCLIM Training New Zealand
  • 9. Summary • Regional/local climate change uncertainty is considerable, inter model variability is the largest component. • Multiple model, downscaling method and RCP(SRES) ensemble approach is needed for risk assessment. • Rapid scenario production has advantages in impact and adaptation assessment • Direct communication between researchers and end users is crucial for the whole assessment process • Hands-on tools are a plausible bridge to end users Thank you