SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 57
Download to read offline
British Attitudes to the Environment,
Climate Change and Future Energy
Choices

Summer 2010
Contents

Does the environment matter?
Climate change: believers or sceptics?
Impacts of climate change
Pro-environmental behaviour and actions
Attitudes towards energy choices; renewables and nuclear
Consumers, corporate responsibility and the environment
Does the environment
matter?
Does the environment matter?

 Compared to other ‘big ticket’ public issues, the environment is
 consistently rated of relatively low national importance.
 There are no notable longer-term correlations with factors such
 as the economy, though severe weather, publications of key
 targets/reports and high profile episodes have some impact on
 public priorities.
 There is a strong sense amongst the public that the environment
 is an issue for the future; over half think there will be a lot more
 concern for the environment over the next 20 years. The key
 challenge continues to be how to most effectively transform this
 latent concern into more immediate action.
Only a minority of the public prioritise the
   environment as the most important national issue
   What would you say is the most important issue facing Britain today?
   What do you see as other important issues facing Britain today?
                                          Top mentions %                            Change since May
                      Economy                                                         65            -6
Race relations/immigration                                  29                                      -9
        Crime/law and order                                26                                       +6
              Unemployment                            21                                            -1
                            NHS                     19            JUNE 2010                         -3
                                                                Spontaneous,                        -7
       Education/Schools                           16
  Defence/Foreign Affairs/
                                                             unprompted mentions
               Terrorism                         12                                                 +1
               Inflation/prices             8                                                       -1
                  Drug abuse               7                                                        +2
    Pollution/ Environment                5                                                          0

Base: 990 British adults 18+, 4th – 10th June 2010                Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
No notable correlations with other key public
  concerns (including the economy)
What do you see as the most/other important issues facing Britain today?
                                                                                                 Economy
  70
  60
  50
                                                                                              Race/
                                                                                            immigration
  40
  30                                                                                          Crime/
                                                                                              Law &
  20                                                                                          Order
                                                                                         Unemployment
  10
                                                                                         Environment
   0
       May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
       1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
             Base: c.1,000 British adults age 18+ each month   Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
Particular crises have had short-term impacts
on opinion but overall trend fairly stable

 90
                                                Foot and Mouth/Farming
 80
                                                GM foods
 70
                                                Environment/Pollution
 60
 50
 40
 30
 20
 10
  0
  89

        90

              91

                    92

                          93

                                94

                                      95

                                            96

                                                  97

                                                        98

                                                              99

                                                                    00

                                                                          01

                                                                               02

                                                                                     03

                                                                                           04

                                                                                                 05

                                                                                                      06

                                                                                                            07

                                                                                                                 08

                                                                                                                       09
                                                                                                                            10
 19

       19

             19

                   19

                         19

                               19

                                     19

                                           19

                                                 19

                                                       19

                                                             19

                                                                   20

                                                                         20
                                                                              20

                                                                                    20

                                                                                          20

                                                                                                20

                                                                                                     20

                                                                                                           20

                                                                                                                20

                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                           20
                                                            Year
In recent years concern peaked in late 2006
What do you see as the most/other important issues facing Britain today?
                                                                                             Brown                   Cameron
                                                                                            becomes                  becomes

  20                                                                                          PM                       PM


                                                                                                         EC proposes
                                                                    Cameron’s “Vote                    carbon emission
           Wettest Autumn since records                              Blue, go Green”                  cuts of 20% by 2020
           began – widespread flooding                              campaign at 2006
  16               across the UK                                      local elections


                                                                                                        Stern
  12                                                                                                    report
                                               Buncefield Oil Depot fire – toxic
                                                cloud reaches northern Spain

   8

   4
                                9/11                                                 London
                                                                                     Bombs
   0
       May May May May May May May May May May May May May May
       1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
              Base: c.1,000 British adults age 18+ each month                      Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
Climate change is typically a secondary
     issue facing individuals and families
     What would you say are the 3 biggest issues facing you/your
     family today?
                                                               2010                2009
Financial insecurity/making ends meet                                                                                   48%
                                                                                                                                 54%
                         Economic downturn*                                                                       42%
                                                                                                                          50%
                                 Unemployment                                                     31%
                                                                                                   32%
                                     Higher taxes                                               28%
                                                                                         20%
                                                                                          21%
             NHS/Healthcare Provision**
                                                                                          21%
                                                                                        19%
                                               Crime                                    19%        Prompted list
                                                                                        19%
                                      Immigration                                   15%              of issues
  Global warming/climate change***                                                    17%
                                                                                      17%
                                  Pension Crisis                                     16%
                                                                                 12%
                            Schools/education                                     13%
                                                                                       18%
     *In 2009 respondents were asked about the ‘economic downturn/economic situation’.
     ** In 2009 respondents were asked about ‘NHS/Healthcare Provision/(family) health’.
     ***In 2009 respondents were asked about ‘Global warming/climate change/the weather’.

Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009
                                                                                                 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
It remains an important ‘future’ priority for many
  Looking to the future, how do you think concern for the environment
  will develop over the next twenty years?


         There will be a lot more                                                                  55%
     concern for the environment
         There will be a bit more
                                                                     32%
     concern for the environment
          There will be a bit less
                                                          3%
     concern for the environment

          There will be a lot less                       2%
     concern for the environment

                                Don’t know                      8%

Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults 16-64, February 2010
                                                                     Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
Climate change: believers
or sceptics?
Climate change: believers or sceptics?

  Concern about climate change remains high, although it has
  fallen in recent years.
  An increase in scepticism about climate change likely reflects
  publicity around the UEA emails, the outcome of Copenhagen
  and the big freeze in 2009/10.
  Many are not convinced that climate change results from human
  activity. This is significant; people are far more likely to act if
  they are convinced of anthropogenic climate change.
  There is also much distrust around politicians’ motives when
  discussing climate change and perceived scaremongering.
Concern around climate change remains relatively
     high, although lower than in 2005
     How concerned, if at all, are you about climate change, sometimes
     referred to as ‘global warming’?
     % Very concerned              % Fairly concerned              % Not very concerned         % Not at all concerned
                                                                                                % Don't know/No opinion



                 2010                  28                              43                    19           8 2


                 2008                   30                                 47                   14          9


                 2005                          44                               38                  12 3 3



Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,039 British adults, aged 16 and over, 23rd – 29th May 2008;              Source: 2010 and 2005: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005                               Source: 2008 Ipsos MORI
Almost all believe in climate change to some
 extent, though fewer are now convinced
 To what extent do you believe that climate change/global warming
 is a reality?*
% It’s definitely a reality           % It’s looking like it could be a reality            % I think it’s a bit overexaggerated
% It’s not a reality at all            % Don’t know
                            2010                                                               2009
                                                                                               23
                         6 3
                                              31                                  22
                                                                                                                   44
               31
                                        60
                                                                                                    73

                                                                                         29
                                    29

*In 2009 respondents were asked ‘To what degree do you believe that climate change is a reality?’
Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009

                                                                                              Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
And whilst the majority believe the world’s climate is
changing, scepticism is on the rise
     As far as you know, do you personally think the world’s climate is
     changing or not?

                              2010                                                       2005
              Don’t know                                                        Don’t know
                                                                                No
                              6%                       Yes                            4%5%                        Yes
             No
                    15%




                                            78%
                                                                                                 91%

Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                  Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Two in five feel it is exaggerated and most think
  its impacts are uncertain
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
           % Strongly agree                               % Tend to agree                        % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                             % Strongly disagree                    % Don't know / no opinion



     The seriousness of climate                                                                                                3
                                                        12                 28        15                28               14
        change is exaggerated




      I am uncertain that climate                     6          22             12           35                       24       1
      change is really happening



Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010

                                                                                     Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Most are not convinced that climate change is
 mainly / entirely due to human activity
     Thinking about the causes of climate change, which, if any, of the
     following best describes your opinion?
               Climate change is entirely caused by
                                     human activity                         7%
                Climate change is mainly caused by
                                    human activity                                       24%
     Climate change is partly caused by natural
 processes and partly caused by human activity                                                                      47%
                Climate change is mainly caused by                               12%
                                 natural processes
                  Climate change is entirely caused
                              by natural processes                      6%
                      I think there is no such thing as
                                        climate change             2%

                                 Don’t know / no opinion             3%


Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010

                                                                                       Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Half are sceptical of politicians’ motives when
 discussing climate change
   Below are a number of statements that other people have made
   about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you agree
   or disagree with each of these statements?
          % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree             % Neither / nor
          % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree%        % Don't know



Politicians make a fuss about                                    50
climate change in order to distract                      17               33          25              15       7 3
us from other issues




Climate change is being used by                                      47
the government as an excuse to                             20             27        26              14         9   4
raise taxes



Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010

                                                                               Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
Impacts of climate change
Impacts of climate change

  The majority of the British public are uncertain about the effects
  of climate change, mirroring perceived uncertainty amongst
  climate scientists.
  However, people do foresee some tangible impact; the majority
  feel climate change will affect their area and significant numbers
  believe Britain is already feeling the effects.
  That said, fewer than half feel it will impact them personally.
  A minority think climate change/global warming is not
  necessarily a bad thing for the planet and that it means the UK
  will have better weather and more sunshine.
The British public are uncertain about what the
     effects of climate change will be
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
     It is uncertain what the effects of climate change will be
                             % Don’t know / no
                                        opinion                            % Strongly agree
                      % Strongly disagree
           %Tend to disagree                               4 3             14
                                                 11
                                                                            69
     % Neither agree nor
                disagree 12
                                                                                              % Tend to agree



                                                                           56
Base:1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010

                                                                                    Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Though four in ten think that the effects of
     climate change are already being felt in Britain
     When, if at all, do you think Britain will start feeling the effects of
     climate change?


  We are already feeling the effects                                                                                         41%
                        In the next 10 years                                 13%
                        In the next 25 years                                  14%

                        In the next 50 years                                11%
                      In the next 100 years                         5%
             Beyond the next 100 years                            4%
                                               Never              4%
                  Don’t know / no opinion                              7%
Base: 1,822 British adults aged 18 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010
                                                                                   Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
A majority of the public feel climate change will affect their
   area, though under half feel it will impact on them personally
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
           % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree                               % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree                           % Don't know / no opinion


          My local area is likely to be                 13 53                   40                     16               21           6 4
          affected by climate change

          Climate change will mostly
                                                        14 46              32                    15               25                11 3
          affect developing countries

   Climate change is likely to have
    a big impact on people like me                     11 45               34                     20                 25              8 3

          Climate change will mostly
       affect areas that are far away                 7 32 25                        15                   33                   15      4
                            from here
Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010

                                                                                          Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
A majority feel there are risks to the British people
 but concern is falling
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
           % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree                          % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree                      % Don't know / no opinion




                             2010             19        66                      47                     14          12          4 3
   There are risks to
   people in Britain
   from climate
   change

                             2005                  28           77                   49                         11       7 13


Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                     Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
And more are now likely to feel climate change will
     bring benefits, though they do remain a minority
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
           % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree                     % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree                 % Don't know / no opinion




                                      2010      2      16                 25               35                       18    4
There are benefits to
people in Britain from
climate change


                                      2005      1 12                21           33                            27         4


Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Much uncertainty about what climate change
     means for the UK climate
     Below are a number of statements that other people have made
     about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you
     agree or disagree with each of these statements?
          % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree             % Neither / nor
          % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree         % Don't know

Climate change/global                             38
warming means the UK will                     5               33              40                   10     4   8
get much wetter


Climate change/global                          15
warming is not necessarily a                  3 12                   31        25                  23         6
bad thing for the planet


Climate change/global
warming means the UK will
                                               13
                                             1 12                    35          27                 18        7
have better weather and more
sunshine


Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010
                                                                              Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
Pro-environmental
behaviour and actions
Pro-environmental behaviour and actions
 Most feel national governments and the international community
 should be mainly responsible for taking action on climate
 change. Only one in ten feel the responsibility mainly lies with
 individuals.
 However, it is widely accepted that some responsibility must lie
 with the public though people are less convinced they can
 actually make a difference.
 Despite rises in scepticism, self-reported behaviours on certain
 environmental actions such as recycling, taking energy
 efficiency measures and cutting down car use have increased
 over recent years.
 This will partly reflect increasing ease with which these actions
 be adopted (e.g. kerbside recycling, availability of low energy
 bulbs) as well as associated financial and health benefits.
Most continue to feel governments and the international
  community should take most responsibility
     Which one, if any, of these do you think should be mainly
     responsible for taking action against climate change?
                                               2010              2005
                                                                                                         32%
              National governments                                                                                   39%
                                                                                                     30%
   The international community                                                                         32%
                                                                                16%
           Industry/Companies                                        10%
   Individuals and their families                                    10%
                                                                   8%
              Environmental groups 0% 3%
                   Local authorities  3%
                                       4%
                                                       1%
                                   Other
                           None of these                   3%

                               Don’t know                2%
                                                         2%
Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005
                                                                                      Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
However, most feel some sense of responsibility
   and empowerment
     To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following
     statements about climate change?
           % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree                           % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree                       % Don't know / no opinion

    It is my responsibility to help
           to do something about                             20     70                50                        14         9     5 1
                  climate change

          I can personally help to
        reduce climate change by                          17      63             46                      12           17         7 1
          changing my behaviour

        I personally feel that I can                         53
           make a difference with                       11                  42                   15              21             10 1
         regard to climate change

Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010
                                                                                      Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
And people are claiming to do more on a number of
environmental behaviours
    Which of the following have you done/bought in the last 12 months?
             Taken energy efficiency measures                                   Recycled
             Cut down use of car to help environment
                                                                                                                                   84%
     80
      %
                             71%

                                                                                                                                   61%
     60


                           41%
     40
                                                                                                                                   32%
                                                                                           27%

     20
                            2004                 2005                2006                 2007                2008*                2009
Base: 1,144 GB adults 16-64, 21st – 24th August 2009, 2008* is based on 1562 GB adults 16-64.
Prior to 2008: c.2,000 GB adults aged 16+. *2008 reweighted to reflect online population profile aged 16-64

                                                                      Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
Recycling has been a success story in some
     areas
      And in terms of how much you are recycling since the current
      collection system was introduced, would you say you are?

                                                                       Don’t know 1%
            Recycling less/a lot less – 1%

                                                                                                  Recycling significantly
         Recycling about the                                                                      more
                      same
                                                           24%
                                                                                   35%



                                                                  40%

                       Recycling more
Base: 687 British adults with some form of alternate waste collection, 15+, face to face and in home,
23rd – 29th May 2008
                                                                                                         Source: Ipsos MORI
Fear of fortnightly collections does not translate
into reality for most
Q         Thinking about your household, would you say that any of the following have been significant
          problems? (ASKED OF THOSE ON FORTNIGHTLY COLLECTIONS)
Q         Thinking about your own household, which of the following – if any – do you think would be
          significant problems if your council introduced fortnightly collections? (ASKED OF THOSE ON
          WEEKLY COLLECTIONS)

              Increase in smells from rubbish                                       30%
                                                                                                                     68%
                Increase in rats/vermin/foxes                     9%
                                                                                                           57%
                Increase in flies from rubbish                              21%
                                                                                                      51%
             People in the area dumping more
                               household rubbish                    12%
                                                                                           38%
      Container for rubbish won’t be big/good
                                         enough                         16%
                                                                                        35%
      Missed collections or rubbish/recycling/
                                     food waste                  9%
                                                                        18%            Those on fortnightly collections
          Container for recycling won’t be big/
                                   good enough                          18%
                                                                       16%               Those on weekly collections
       Container for food waste won’t be big/
                                   good enough                   8%
    It will be difficult to know/remember what
                                                                     15%
                      days the collection comes                    11%
                                                                   12%                                              Source: Ipsos MORI
               Base: 687 British adults with some form of AWC & 649 British adults with weekly rubbish collections, aged
               15+, face to face and in home, 23rd – 29th May 2008
Attitudes towards alternative collection
    arrangements are highly dependent on the specifics
     Qa         To what extent would you support or oppose a change in collection system in your
                local area, with fortnightly rubbish collections?
     Qb         To what extent would you support or oppose a change if the frequency of recycling
                collections and/or size of containers were increased and a separate weekly collection
                of food waste was introduced/increased
                                                  Qa      Qb
                                                   4%
                            Strongly support              17%
                                                                        10%
                                 Tend to support                                          31%
                                                                         11%
              Neither support nor oppose                                             25%
                                                                              20%
                                 Tend to oppose                            14%
                                                                                                              53%
                                Strongly oppose                        9%
                                                                 2%
                                         Don’t know              3%
Base: 649 British adults with weekly rubbish collections, aged 15+, face to face and in home, 23rd – 29th May 2008
                                                                                                               Source: Ipsos MORI
Personal responsibility is typically not
related to wider global factors
     Below are a number of statements that other people have made
     about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you
     agree or disagree with each of these statements?

          Strongly agree                                 Tend to agree              Neither / nor
          Tend to disagree                               Strongly disagree          Don't know


  I am NOT going to make
  changes to my lifestyle for the
  sake of climate change/global
  warming when I don’t think that                    8         16        24          25     49%          23   3
  some other countries, such as
  America and China, are doing
  enough to tackle the issue




Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010

                                                                              Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
Attitudes towards energy
choices; renewables and
nuclear
Attitudes towards energy choices;
renewables and nuclear
 People show concern around energy security issues when
 prompted, with concern higher around the UK becoming too
 dependent on importing energy, fossil fuels running out and
 electricity remaining affordable.
 The public continue to favour renewables over fossil fuels or nuclear
 and some would be willing to pay more to ensure their energy
 comes from renewables.
 Whilst the majority remain concerned about the use of nuclear
 energy, levels of concern have fallen in recent years.
 Similarly, whilst the public remain divided on the replacement of
 existing nuclear power stations, support for expanding the number
 of nuclear power stations is on the increase.
Concerns around energy security are high
     when people are prompted
     How concerned, if at all are you that in the future…
      % Very concerned             % Fairly concerned               % Not very concerned         % Not at all concerned
                                                                                                 % Don't know/no opinion

The UK will become too dependent
    on energy from other countries                             45                             36                    14        23
 Supplies of fossil fuels (e.g. coal
             and gas) will run out                           40                           38                      15          43
              Electricity will become
                         unaffordable
                                                             40                          38                        18         32

          There will be power cuts                     28                          41                         25              33

          Electricity will be rationed                  30                      36                         25               5 4
         Terrorist attacks will cause
 interruptions to electricity supplies
                                                     23                       35                      29                7     6


Base:1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26 March 2010
                                                                                    Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
People remain more favourable towards
     renewables than fossil fuels and nuclear
     How favourable or unfavourable are your current overall opinions or
     impressions of the following sources for producing electricity...?
                                               2010              2005

                     Sun / solar power                                                                                 88%
                                                                                                                      87%
                                         Wind                                                                       82%
                                                                                                                    82%
                            Hydroelectric                                                                        76%
                                                                                                                 76%
                                    Biomass                                                   57%
                                                                                            53%
                                           Gas                                               56%
                                                                                             56%
                                                                                 36%
                                          Coal                                    38%
                                     Nuclear                                    34%
                                                                                 36%
                                             Oil                                33%
                                                                                   39%
Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                   Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
There is some willingness to pay more for renewable
energy but not for nuclear power
     Considering your current electricity bills, by how much, if at all,
     would you be willing to increase the amount that you pay per
     month in order to ensure that:
                         Your electricity                                       Your electricity comes
                        comes primarily                                         primarily from nuclear
                       from renewables?                                                power?
                                                                           £10 and
                                                       £0                  over 11
  £10 and 31                                                                                                          £0
  over                                              36
                                                                               18
                                                                      £2- £8


                                                                                                               72

            £2- £8              34

Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th-January-26th March 2010
                                                                                    Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Nuclear power is seen as necessary to meet energy needs but
less effective than renewables in tackling climate change
  To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following
  statements?
           % Strongly agree                              % Tend to agree                          % Neither / nor
           % Tend to disagree                            % Strongly disagree                      % Don't know / no opinion

Promoting renewable energy 2010                                  37                       33                   14          9 42
sources, such as solar and wind
power, is a better way of
tackling climate change than
                               2005                               40                            38                   10        6 22
nuclear power




We need nuclear power                    2010           17                      38                 18             16           7 4
because renewable energy
sources alone are not able
to meet our electricity needs            2005        10                   38                    22               17            6 5

Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                     Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
However, the public are becoming less
     concerned about nuclear power
     How concerned, if at all, are you about nuclear power?

                                               2010              2005
                                                                           16%
           Very concerned                                                                    28%
                                                                                                                    38%
          Fairly concerned                                                                          31%
                                                                                              30%
      Not very concerned
                                                                                           27%

     Not at all concerned                                       12%
                                                               11%
                                          2%
                  Don’t know               3%

                   No opinion             2%


Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
And support for increasing the number of
     nuclear power stations is on the rise
     Which, if any, of the following statements most closely describes
     your own opinion about nuclear power in Britain today?
                                                                2010            2005
       We should continue using the existing power                                                                               33%
       stations, but not replace them with new ones                                                                               34%
     We should continue using the existing nuclear                                                                     29%
   power stations, and replace them with new ones                                                                                 34%
                  We should increase the number of                                            17%
                             nuclear power stations                             9%
    We should shut down all existing nuclear power                                   13%
  stations now, and not replace them with new ones                                     15%
                                             Don’t know                  6%
                                                                         6%
                                          None of these        1%
                                                               1%
Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005

                                                                                       Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Public opinion on the benefits and risks of nuclear power
is finely balanced, but has shifted towards the benefits
  From what you know or have heard about using nuclear power for
  generating electricity in Britain, on balance, which of these
  statements, if any, reflects your own opinion?
  % Benefits far outweigh the risks              % Benefits slightly outweigh the risks         % Benefits and risks are about
                                                                                                the same
  % Risks slightly outweigh the                  % Risks far outweigh the benefits              % Don't know / no opinion
  benefits
                               2005                                                  2010
                               7         13                                          9          16
                                               32                          17                        38
                25
                                                     19
                                                                                37                        22
                      41
                                                                                19
                        16                 20
                                                                                           17

Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010;
      1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005
                                                                                     Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Perceived benefits of nuclear energy
    What do you believe are, if any, the benefits of nuclear
    energy as a source of electricity?
                                                                                                                      Change
                                                                         % Top mentions                               ‘08-’09
            No carbon dioxide is produced during
       generation/ helps to combat climate change                                    19                                      -1
            General impact on the environment/
                                            Cleaner                                  19                                      +5
     Ensures reliable supply of electricity/ Energy
                                    independence                                    18                                       -3
                                     Costs are competitive                        17                                         -2
        Only a small amount of waste is produced                     5                                                       -4
              Proven technology that already exists              3                                                           -4

         Less use of fossil fuels/ Natural resources         2                                                               +1

                                                    Other    1                                                               -1
                                                    None                  9                                                  +2
                                     Don’t know/no answer                                            32                  +2
Base: All respondents 2009 (2,050)
                                                                                                                                  45
                                                                          Source: Nuclear Industry Association/ Ipsos MORI
Perceived disadvantages of nuclear energy
Looking at this card, what do you believe are, if any, the
disadvantages of nuclear energy as a source of electricity?
                                                   % Top mentions                                  Change
                                                                                                   ‘08-’09
  (Long term) disposal of nuclear waste                                                35             -1
                           Risk of accident                                   28                      -3
            Radiation/contamination risk                                 24                               -8
     General impact on the environment                     11
                          (unspecified)                                                                   -2
                  Potential terrorist target           8                                                  -2
                           Cost is too high        7                                                      0
  Ugly/Eyesores/Loss of visual amenity         3                                                      +3
        Public opinion/Public perception       3                                                      +3
                                      Other    2                                                          0
                                 Don’t know                              24                               0
                                        None       6                                                      +2
         Base: All respondents (2,050) 2009                                                                    46
                                                       Source: Nuclear Industry Association/ Ipsos MORI
People oppose the construction of nuclear or coal power
  stations in their areas but are more open to wind farms
     To what extent would you support or oppose the following
     developments in your area? (By area we mean up to
     approximately 5 miles from your home)
      % Strongly support                  % Tend to support                     % Neither support nor oppose
      % Tend to oppose                    % Strongly oppose                 % Don't know/ No opinion


    The building of a new wind
                          farm
                                                             30            73%            43                      9        9     72


     The building of a new coal                      24%
             fired power station                    3        17             17          31                        29              2


            The building of a new 21%
                                  5 19                                     14              21                         39          3
            nuclear power station


Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010
                                                                                       Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
And the pattern is similar when people are
     asked about how others would feel
     To what extent do you think that your local community would
     support or oppose the following developments in your area?
      % Strongly support                  % Tend to support                % Neither support nor oppose
      % Tend to oppose                    % Strongly oppose                % Don't know/ No opinion


                                                             52%
  The building of a new wind                            16                 37              12           17           13     6
                        farm

   The building of a new coal
                                                    15%
                                                  2 13              15           29                        33               7
           fired power station


        The building of a new
                                                   14%
                                                   3 11          10        23                        47                     7
        nuclear power station


Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010
                                                                                  Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
Consumers, corporate
responsibility and the
environment
Consumers, corporate responsibility
and the environment
 Two in five British adults say they are prepared to pay more for
 environmentally friendly products and most have higher regard
 for environmentally friendly companies and brands.
 Most consumers are interested in the environmental credentials
 of companies and products.
 One in four think it is very important that a company shows a
 high degree of social responsibility, though this is lower than in
 previous years.
Two in five say they are prepared to pay
     more for environmentally friendly products
    Are you prepared to pay more for a product that is environmentally
    friendly?
                           2009                                                           2010

   No
                                                                       No

                                                43%                                                          40%

              58%                                                           60%


                                                        Yes                                                          Yes


Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009

                                                                                                Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
Good environmental credentials improves a
company’s reputation with the majority of consumers
     Do you think differently of companies or brands for developing
     environmental programmes or developing environmentally friendly
     products?
                                               2010              2009

   Yes, I think much better of them                                                                                             54%
                  for doing their bit                                                                                           55%

             I don’t think of them any                                                          30%
                             differently                                                       29%
     I think poorly of them as they
    are just profiting from people’s                               10%
        increasing concerns about                                  10%
                     global warming
                                                              6%
                                Don’t know
                                                               7%

Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, March 2009

                                                                                                  Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
Over half of all consumers are interested in the
     environmental credentials of a company
     How interested, or not, are you in claims made about the
     environmental credentials of a product or company?
                                                       Don’t know
                                                                            Very interested
                     Not at all interested                      4%
                                                      10%            14%

                                                                      56%


                                             30%
                                                                                     Fairly interested
            Not very interested                                        42%



Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults 16-64, February 2010

                                                                                 Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
Importance of social responsibility to purchase
has fallen back to 1997 levels
 When forming a decision about buying a product or service from a
 particular company or organisation, how important is it that it shows a
 high degree of social responsibility?
        Very important             Fairly important             Not very important             Not at all important
     1997                  24%                                                 46%               15%          9%

     1999                          41%                                                    41%          11%           5%

     2001                            46%                                                         43% 8% 2%

     2003                        38%                                                        46%          10%         3%

     2005                       35%                                                       47%           12%          3%
     2007                         40%                                                        45%           9%        3%

     2008                           43%                                                    40% 12%                   4%

     2009                   26%                                                    48%               17%             4%
         Base: 1,011 GB adults 16+, 4th – 10th September 2009, face-to-face methodology in each year.
         1997-2008 c. 1,000 GB adults 16+ each year
                                                        Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
Concern for the environment has fallen as an
important corporate issue according to the public
       What do you think companies should pay particular attention to
       over the next few years ? (Prompted)
                                     Concern for the environment (29%)
                                     Keeping price rises to reasonable level (24%)
 60                                  Caring for employees (38%)
 %


 40



 20



  0
        '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99' '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
 Base: All British Public (c1,000)
                                                      Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
And is not a key reputational factor for
businesses when asked spontaneously
 What do you think are the two or three most important things to
 know about a company in order to judge its reputation? (Spontaneous)
                                                                                                             Change
                                                         % TOP MENTIONS                                       08-09
                       Customer service                                               31                          -14
                        Honesty/integrity                                    24                                   -12
            Quality of products/services                                    21                                      -9
                       Long established                          15                                                 -4
                     Working conditions                        12                                                  +7
                       Treatment of staff                      11                                                  +5
                 Fair/competitive prices                     9                                                    -17
              Good/sound management                          8                                                      -3
                            Good wages                       8                                                     +1
          Involvement in the community                       8                                                     +4
                             Profitability                  7                                                      +1
                  Productivity/efficiency                   7                                                      +1
     Environment concern/ protection                       6                                                       +2
                      Expansion/growth                     5                                                       +1
  Base: All British Public (1,014), September 2009
                                                     Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
For further information:
edward.langley@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3154

sarah.aylett@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3941

antonia.dickman@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3157




                                 © 2010 Ipsos MORI – all rights reserved

More Related Content

Similar to British Attitudes to Environment / Climate Change / Future-energy-choices

Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010
Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010
Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010Burton Lee
 
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer Review
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer ReviewIpsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer Review
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer ReviewIpsos UK
 
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?Nuffield Trust
 
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78ds
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78dsLEAR Q108presentation-z1x78ds
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78dsfinance16
 
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharing
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharingTEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharing
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharingJoakim Jardenberg
 
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...Business Intelligence Research
 

Similar to British Attitudes to Environment / Climate Change / Future-energy-choices (11)

Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010
Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010
Estonia Overview - Andrus Viirg - Stanford - Jan 25 2010
 
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer Review
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer ReviewIpsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer Review
Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute Summer Review
 
Beyond eurosclerosis
Beyond eurosclerosisBeyond eurosclerosis
Beyond eurosclerosis
 
AEC 2015: Thailand Food Manufacturing Industry
AEC 2015: Thailand Food Manufacturing IndustryAEC 2015: Thailand Food Manufacturing Industry
AEC 2015: Thailand Food Manufacturing Industry
 
Ben Page - The State of Public Sector - PPMA Seminar April 2012
Ben Page - The State of Public Sector - PPMA Seminar April 2012Ben Page - The State of Public Sector - PPMA Seminar April 2012
Ben Page - The State of Public Sector - PPMA Seminar April 2012
 
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?
Dan Wellings: Public Confidence in the NHS: where are we now?
 
Norway's Domestic Support
Norway's Domestic Support Norway's Domestic Support
Norway's Domestic Support
 
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78ds
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78dsLEAR Q108presentation-z1x78ds
LEAR Q108presentation-z1x78ds
 
Missoula Housing Report - March 8, 2007
Missoula Housing Report - March 8, 2007Missoula Housing Report - March 8, 2007
Missoula Housing Report - March 8, 2007
 
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharing
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharingTEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharing
TEDxBotkyrka - Start caring, start sharing
 
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...
Nationwide Insurance - Building an Effective Finance Control and Fast Book Cl...
 

British Attitudes to Environment / Climate Change / Future-energy-choices

  • 1. British Attitudes to the Environment, Climate Change and Future Energy Choices Summer 2010
  • 2. Contents Does the environment matter? Climate change: believers or sceptics? Impacts of climate change Pro-environmental behaviour and actions Attitudes towards energy choices; renewables and nuclear Consumers, corporate responsibility and the environment
  • 4. Does the environment matter? Compared to other ‘big ticket’ public issues, the environment is consistently rated of relatively low national importance. There are no notable longer-term correlations with factors such as the economy, though severe weather, publications of key targets/reports and high profile episodes have some impact on public priorities. There is a strong sense amongst the public that the environment is an issue for the future; over half think there will be a lot more concern for the environment over the next 20 years. The key challenge continues to be how to most effectively transform this latent concern into more immediate action.
  • 5. Only a minority of the public prioritise the environment as the most important national issue What would you say is the most important issue facing Britain today? What do you see as other important issues facing Britain today? Top mentions % Change since May Economy 65 -6 Race relations/immigration 29 -9 Crime/law and order 26 +6 Unemployment 21 -1 NHS 19 JUNE 2010 -3 Spontaneous, -7 Education/Schools 16 Defence/Foreign Affairs/ unprompted mentions Terrorism 12 +1 Inflation/prices 8 -1 Drug abuse 7 +2 Pollution/ Environment 5 0 Base: 990 British adults 18+, 4th – 10th June 2010 Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
  • 6. No notable correlations with other key public concerns (including the economy) What do you see as the most/other important issues facing Britain today? Economy 70 60 50 Race/ immigration 40 30 Crime/ Law & 20 Order Unemployment 10 Environment 0 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Base: c.1,000 British adults age 18+ each month Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
  • 7. Particular crises have had short-term impacts on opinion but overall trend fairly stable 90 Foot and Mouth/Farming 80 GM foods 70 Environment/Pollution 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Year
  • 8. In recent years concern peaked in late 2006 What do you see as the most/other important issues facing Britain today? Brown Cameron becomes becomes 20 PM PM EC proposes Cameron’s “Vote carbon emission Wettest Autumn since records Blue, go Green” cuts of 20% by 2020 began – widespread flooding campaign at 2006 16 across the UK local elections Stern 12 report Buncefield Oil Depot fire – toxic cloud reaches northern Spain 8 4 9/11 London Bombs 0 May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Base: c.1,000 British adults age 18+ each month Source: Ipsos MORI Issues Index
  • 9. Climate change is typically a secondary issue facing individuals and families What would you say are the 3 biggest issues facing you/your family today? 2010 2009 Financial insecurity/making ends meet 48% 54% Economic downturn* 42% 50% Unemployment 31% 32% Higher taxes 28% 20% 21% NHS/Healthcare Provision** 21% 19% Crime 19% Prompted list 19% Immigration 15% of issues Global warming/climate change*** 17% 17% Pension Crisis 16% 12% Schools/education 13% 18% *In 2009 respondents were asked about the ‘economic downturn/economic situation’. ** In 2009 respondents were asked about ‘NHS/Healthcare Provision/(family) health’. ***In 2009 respondents were asked about ‘Global warming/climate change/the weather’. Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 10. It remains an important ‘future’ priority for many Looking to the future, how do you think concern for the environment will develop over the next twenty years? There will be a lot more 55% concern for the environment There will be a bit more 32% concern for the environment There will be a bit less 3% concern for the environment There will be a lot less 2% concern for the environment Don’t know 8% Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults 16-64, February 2010 Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
  • 12. Climate change: believers or sceptics? Concern about climate change remains high, although it has fallen in recent years. An increase in scepticism about climate change likely reflects publicity around the UEA emails, the outcome of Copenhagen and the big freeze in 2009/10. Many are not convinced that climate change results from human activity. This is significant; people are far more likely to act if they are convinced of anthropogenic climate change. There is also much distrust around politicians’ motives when discussing climate change and perceived scaremongering.
  • 13. Concern around climate change remains relatively high, although lower than in 2005 How concerned, if at all, are you about climate change, sometimes referred to as ‘global warming’? % Very concerned % Fairly concerned % Not very concerned % Not at all concerned % Don't know/No opinion 2010 28 43 19 8 2 2008 30 47 14 9 2005 44 38 12 3 3 Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,039 British adults, aged 16 and over, 23rd – 29th May 2008; Source: 2010 and 2005: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: 2008 Ipsos MORI
  • 14. Almost all believe in climate change to some extent, though fewer are now convinced To what extent do you believe that climate change/global warming is a reality?* % It’s definitely a reality % It’s looking like it could be a reality % I think it’s a bit overexaggerated % It’s not a reality at all % Don’t know 2010 2009 23 6 3 31 22 44 31 60 73 29 29 *In 2009 respondents were asked ‘To what degree do you believe that climate change is a reality?’ Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 15. And whilst the majority believe the world’s climate is changing, scepticism is on the rise As far as you know, do you personally think the world’s climate is changing or not? 2010 2005 Don’t know Don’t know No 6% Yes 4%5% Yes No 15% 78% 91% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 16. Two in five feel it is exaggerated and most think its impacts are uncertain To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion The seriousness of climate 3 12 28 15 28 14 change is exaggerated I am uncertain that climate 6 22 12 35 24 1 change is really happening Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 17. Most are not convinced that climate change is mainly / entirely due to human activity Thinking about the causes of climate change, which, if any, of the following best describes your opinion? Climate change is entirely caused by human activity 7% Climate change is mainly caused by human activity 24% Climate change is partly caused by natural processes and partly caused by human activity 47% Climate change is mainly caused by 12% natural processes Climate change is entirely caused by natural processes 6% I think there is no such thing as climate change 2% Don’t know / no opinion 3% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 18. Half are sceptical of politicians’ motives when discussing climate change Below are a number of statements that other people have made about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree% % Don't know Politicians make a fuss about 50 climate change in order to distract 17 33 25 15 7 3 us from other issues Climate change is being used by 47 the government as an excuse to 20 27 26 14 9 4 raise taxes Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 20. Impacts of climate change The majority of the British public are uncertain about the effects of climate change, mirroring perceived uncertainty amongst climate scientists. However, people do foresee some tangible impact; the majority feel climate change will affect their area and significant numbers believe Britain is already feeling the effects. That said, fewer than half feel it will impact them personally. A minority think climate change/global warming is not necessarily a bad thing for the planet and that it means the UK will have better weather and more sunshine.
  • 21. The British public are uncertain about what the effects of climate change will be To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? It is uncertain what the effects of climate change will be % Don’t know / no opinion % Strongly agree % Strongly disagree %Tend to disagree 4 3 14 11 69 % Neither agree nor disagree 12 % Tend to agree 56 Base:1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 22. Though four in ten think that the effects of climate change are already being felt in Britain When, if at all, do you think Britain will start feeling the effects of climate change? We are already feeling the effects 41% In the next 10 years 13% In the next 25 years 14% In the next 50 years 11% In the next 100 years 5% Beyond the next 100 years 4% Never 4% Don’t know / no opinion 7% Base: 1,822 British adults aged 18 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 23. A majority of the public feel climate change will affect their area, though under half feel it will impact on them personally To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion My local area is likely to be 13 53 40 16 21 6 4 affected by climate change Climate change will mostly 14 46 32 15 25 11 3 affect developing countries Climate change is likely to have a big impact on people like me 11 45 34 20 25 8 3 Climate change will mostly affect areas that are far away 7 32 25 15 33 15 4 from here Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 24. A majority feel there are risks to the British people but concern is falling To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion 2010 19 66 47 14 12 4 3 There are risks to people in Britain from climate change 2005 28 77 49 11 7 13 Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 25. And more are now likely to feel climate change will bring benefits, though they do remain a minority To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion 2010 2 16 25 35 18 4 There are benefits to people in Britain from climate change 2005 1 12 21 33 27 4 Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 26. Much uncertainty about what climate change means for the UK climate Below are a number of statements that other people have made about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know Climate change/global 38 warming means the UK will 5 33 40 10 4 8 get much wetter Climate change/global 15 warming is not necessarily a 3 12 31 25 23 6 bad thing for the planet Climate change/global warming means the UK will 13 1 12 35 27 18 7 have better weather and more sunshine Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 28. Pro-environmental behaviour and actions Most feel national governments and the international community should be mainly responsible for taking action on climate change. Only one in ten feel the responsibility mainly lies with individuals. However, it is widely accepted that some responsibility must lie with the public though people are less convinced they can actually make a difference. Despite rises in scepticism, self-reported behaviours on certain environmental actions such as recycling, taking energy efficiency measures and cutting down car use have increased over recent years. This will partly reflect increasing ease with which these actions be adopted (e.g. kerbside recycling, availability of low energy bulbs) as well as associated financial and health benefits.
  • 29. Most continue to feel governments and the international community should take most responsibility Which one, if any, of these do you think should be mainly responsible for taking action against climate change? 2010 2005 32% National governments 39% 30% The international community 32% 16% Industry/Companies 10% Individuals and their families 10% 8% Environmental groups 0% 3% Local authorities 3% 4% 1% Other None of these 3% Don’t know 2% 2% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 30. However, most feel some sense of responsibility and empowerment To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements about climate change? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion It is my responsibility to help to do something about 20 70 50 14 9 5 1 climate change I can personally help to reduce climate change by 17 63 46 12 17 7 1 changing my behaviour I personally feel that I can 53 make a difference with 11 42 15 21 10 1 regard to climate change Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 31. And people are claiming to do more on a number of environmental behaviours Which of the following have you done/bought in the last 12 months? Taken energy efficiency measures Recycled Cut down use of car to help environment 84% 80 % 71% 61% 60 41% 40 32% 27% 20 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008* 2009 Base: 1,144 GB adults 16-64, 21st – 24th August 2009, 2008* is based on 1562 GB adults 16-64. Prior to 2008: c.2,000 GB adults aged 16+. *2008 reweighted to reflect online population profile aged 16-64 Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
  • 32. Recycling has been a success story in some areas And in terms of how much you are recycling since the current collection system was introduced, would you say you are? Don’t know 1% Recycling less/a lot less – 1% Recycling significantly Recycling about the more same 24% 35% 40% Recycling more Base: 687 British adults with some form of alternate waste collection, 15+, face to face and in home, 23rd – 29th May 2008 Source: Ipsos MORI
  • 33. Fear of fortnightly collections does not translate into reality for most Q Thinking about your household, would you say that any of the following have been significant problems? (ASKED OF THOSE ON FORTNIGHTLY COLLECTIONS) Q Thinking about your own household, which of the following – if any – do you think would be significant problems if your council introduced fortnightly collections? (ASKED OF THOSE ON WEEKLY COLLECTIONS) Increase in smells from rubbish 30% 68% Increase in rats/vermin/foxes 9% 57% Increase in flies from rubbish 21% 51% People in the area dumping more household rubbish 12% 38% Container for rubbish won’t be big/good enough 16% 35% Missed collections or rubbish/recycling/ food waste 9% 18% Those on fortnightly collections Container for recycling won’t be big/ good enough 18% 16% Those on weekly collections Container for food waste won’t be big/ good enough 8% It will be difficult to know/remember what 15% days the collection comes 11% 12% Source: Ipsos MORI Base: 687 British adults with some form of AWC & 649 British adults with weekly rubbish collections, aged 15+, face to face and in home, 23rd – 29th May 2008
  • 34. Attitudes towards alternative collection arrangements are highly dependent on the specifics Qa To what extent would you support or oppose a change in collection system in your local area, with fortnightly rubbish collections? Qb To what extent would you support or oppose a change if the frequency of recycling collections and/or size of containers were increased and a separate weekly collection of food waste was introduced/increased Qa Qb 4% Strongly support 17% 10% Tend to support 31% 11% Neither support nor oppose 25% 20% Tend to oppose 14% 53% Strongly oppose 9% 2% Don’t know 3% Base: 649 British adults with weekly rubbish collections, aged 15+, face to face and in home, 23rd – 29th May 2008 Source: Ipsos MORI
  • 35. Personal responsibility is typically not related to wider global factors Below are a number of statements that other people have made about climate change/global warming. To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither / nor Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know I am NOT going to make changes to my lifestyle for the sake of climate change/global warming when I don’t think that 8 16 24 25 49% 23 3 some other countries, such as America and China, are doing enough to tackle the issue Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, February 2010 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 36. Attitudes towards energy choices; renewables and nuclear
  • 37. Attitudes towards energy choices; renewables and nuclear People show concern around energy security issues when prompted, with concern higher around the UK becoming too dependent on importing energy, fossil fuels running out and electricity remaining affordable. The public continue to favour renewables over fossil fuels or nuclear and some would be willing to pay more to ensure their energy comes from renewables. Whilst the majority remain concerned about the use of nuclear energy, levels of concern have fallen in recent years. Similarly, whilst the public remain divided on the replacement of existing nuclear power stations, support for expanding the number of nuclear power stations is on the increase.
  • 38. Concerns around energy security are high when people are prompted How concerned, if at all are you that in the future… % Very concerned % Fairly concerned % Not very concerned % Not at all concerned % Don't know/no opinion The UK will become too dependent on energy from other countries 45 36 14 23 Supplies of fossil fuels (e.g. coal and gas) will run out 40 38 15 43 Electricity will become unaffordable 40 38 18 32 There will be power cuts 28 41 25 33 Electricity will be rationed 30 36 25 5 4 Terrorist attacks will cause interruptions to electricity supplies 23 35 29 7 6 Base:1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26 March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 39. People remain more favourable towards renewables than fossil fuels and nuclear How favourable or unfavourable are your current overall opinions or impressions of the following sources for producing electricity...? 2010 2005 Sun / solar power 88% 87% Wind 82% 82% Hydroelectric 76% 76% Biomass 57% 53% Gas 56% 56% 36% Coal 38% Nuclear 34% 36% Oil 33% 39% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 40. There is some willingness to pay more for renewable energy but not for nuclear power Considering your current electricity bills, by how much, if at all, would you be willing to increase the amount that you pay per month in order to ensure that: Your electricity Your electricity comes comes primarily primarily from nuclear from renewables? power? £10 and £0 over 11 £10 and 31 £0 over 36 18 £2- £8 72 £2- £8 34 Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th-January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 41. Nuclear power is seen as necessary to meet energy needs but less effective than renewables in tackling climate change To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? % Strongly agree % Tend to agree % Neither / nor % Tend to disagree % Strongly disagree % Don't know / no opinion Promoting renewable energy 2010 37 33 14 9 42 sources, such as solar and wind power, is a better way of tackling climate change than 2005 40 38 10 6 22 nuclear power We need nuclear power 2010 17 38 18 16 7 4 because renewable energy sources alone are not able to meet our electricity needs 2005 10 38 22 17 6 5 Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 42. However, the public are becoming less concerned about nuclear power How concerned, if at all, are you about nuclear power? 2010 2005 16% Very concerned 28% 38% Fairly concerned 31% 30% Not very concerned 27% Not at all concerned 12% 11% 2% Don’t know 3% No opinion 2% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 43. And support for increasing the number of nuclear power stations is on the rise Which, if any, of the following statements most closely describes your own opinion about nuclear power in Britain today? 2010 2005 We should continue using the existing power 33% stations, but not replace them with new ones 34% We should continue using the existing nuclear 29% power stations, and replace them with new ones 34% We should increase the number of 17% nuclear power stations 9% We should shut down all existing nuclear power 13% stations now, and not replace them with new ones 15% Don’t know 6% 6% None of these 1% 1% Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 44. Public opinion on the benefits and risks of nuclear power is finely balanced, but has shifted towards the benefits From what you know or have heard about using nuclear power for generating electricity in Britain, on balance, which of these statements, if any, reflects your own opinion? % Benefits far outweigh the risks % Benefits slightly outweigh the risks % Benefits and risks are about the same % Risks slightly outweigh the % Risks far outweigh the benefits % Don't know / no opinion benefits 2005 2010 7 13 9 16 32 17 38 25 19 37 22 41 19 16 20 17 Base: 1,822 British adults, aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010; 1,491 British adults, aged 15 and over, 1st October – 6th November 2005 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 45. Perceived benefits of nuclear energy What do you believe are, if any, the benefits of nuclear energy as a source of electricity? Change % Top mentions ‘08-’09 No carbon dioxide is produced during generation/ helps to combat climate change 19 -1 General impact on the environment/ Cleaner 19 +5 Ensures reliable supply of electricity/ Energy independence 18 -3 Costs are competitive 17 -2 Only a small amount of waste is produced 5 -4 Proven technology that already exists 3 -4 Less use of fossil fuels/ Natural resources 2 +1 Other 1 -1 None 9 +2 Don’t know/no answer 32 +2 Base: All respondents 2009 (2,050) 45 Source: Nuclear Industry Association/ Ipsos MORI
  • 46. Perceived disadvantages of nuclear energy Looking at this card, what do you believe are, if any, the disadvantages of nuclear energy as a source of electricity? % Top mentions Change ‘08-’09 (Long term) disposal of nuclear waste 35 -1 Risk of accident 28 -3 Radiation/contamination risk 24 -8 General impact on the environment 11 (unspecified) -2 Potential terrorist target 8 -2 Cost is too high 7 0 Ugly/Eyesores/Loss of visual amenity 3 +3 Public opinion/Public perception 3 +3 Other 2 0 Don’t know 24 0 None 6 +2 Base: All respondents (2,050) 2009 46 Source: Nuclear Industry Association/ Ipsos MORI
  • 47. People oppose the construction of nuclear or coal power stations in their areas but are more open to wind farms To what extent would you support or oppose the following developments in your area? (By area we mean up to approximately 5 miles from your home) % Strongly support % Tend to support % Neither support nor oppose % Tend to oppose % Strongly oppose % Don't know/ No opinion The building of a new wind farm 30 73% 43 9 9 72 The building of a new coal 24% fired power station 3 17 17 31 29 2 The building of a new 21% 5 19 14 21 39 3 nuclear power station Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 48. And the pattern is similar when people are asked about how others would feel To what extent do you think that your local community would support or oppose the following developments in your area? % Strongly support % Tend to support % Neither support nor oppose % Tend to oppose % Strongly oppose % Don't know/ No opinion 52% The building of a new wind 16 37 12 17 13 6 farm The building of a new coal 15% 2 13 15 29 33 7 fired power station The building of a new 14% 3 11 10 23 47 7 nuclear power station Base: 1,822 British adults aged 15 and over, 6th January-26th March 2010 Source: Cardiff University / Ipsos MORI
  • 50. Consumers, corporate responsibility and the environment Two in five British adults say they are prepared to pay more for environmentally friendly products and most have higher regard for environmentally friendly companies and brands. Most consumers are interested in the environmental credentials of companies and products. One in four think it is very important that a company shows a high degree of social responsibility, though this is lower than in previous years.
  • 51. Two in five say they are prepared to pay more for environmentally friendly products Are you prepared to pay more for a product that is environmentally friendly? 2009 2010 No No 43% 40% 58% 60% Yes Yes Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, January 2009 Source: Ipsos MORI / Euro RSG
  • 52. Good environmental credentials improves a company’s reputation with the majority of consumers Do you think differently of companies or brands for developing environmental programmes or developing environmentally friendly products? 2010 2009 Yes, I think much better of them 54% for doing their bit 55% I don’t think of them any 30% differently 29% I think poorly of them as they are just profiting from people’s 10% increasing concerns about 10% global warming 6% Don’t know 7% Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults aged 16-64, January 2010; 1000 British adults aged 16-64, March 2009 Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
  • 53. Over half of all consumers are interested in the environmental credentials of a company How interested, or not, are you in claims made about the environmental credentials of a product or company? Don’t know Very interested Not at all interested 4% 10% 14% 56% 30% Fairly interested Not very interested 42% Base: Online survey, 1043 British adults 16-64, February 2010 Source: Ipsos MOR/ Euro RSG
  • 54. Importance of social responsibility to purchase has fallen back to 1997 levels When forming a decision about buying a product or service from a particular company or organisation, how important is it that it shows a high degree of social responsibility? Very important Fairly important Not very important Not at all important 1997 24% 46% 15% 9% 1999 41% 41% 11% 5% 2001 46% 43% 8% 2% 2003 38% 46% 10% 3% 2005 35% 47% 12% 3% 2007 40% 45% 9% 3% 2008 43% 40% 12% 4% 2009 26% 48% 17% 4% Base: 1,011 GB adults 16+, 4th – 10th September 2009, face-to-face methodology in each year. 1997-2008 c. 1,000 GB adults 16+ each year Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
  • 55. Concern for the environment has fallen as an important corporate issue according to the public What do you think companies should pay particular attention to over the next few years ? (Prompted) Concern for the environment (29%) Keeping price rises to reasonable level (24%) 60 Caring for employees (38%) % 40 20 0 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99' '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 Base: All British Public (c1,000) Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
  • 56. And is not a key reputational factor for businesses when asked spontaneously What do you think are the two or three most important things to know about a company in order to judge its reputation? (Spontaneous) Change % TOP MENTIONS 08-09 Customer service 31 -14 Honesty/integrity 24 -12 Quality of products/services 21 -9 Long established 15 -4 Working conditions 12 +7 Treatment of staff 11 +5 Fair/competitive prices 9 -17 Good/sound management 8 -3 Good wages 8 +1 Involvement in the community 8 +4 Profitability 7 +1 Productivity/efficiency 7 +1 Environment concern/ protection 6 +2 Expansion/growth 5 +1 Base: All British Public (1,014), September 2009 Source: Ipsos MORI Corporate Social Responsibility Tracker
  • 57. For further information: edward.langley@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3154 sarah.aylett@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3941 antonia.dickman@ipsos.com; 020 7347 3157 © 2010 Ipsos MORI – all rights reserved