Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader who led Vietnam's independence movement from France and later unified Vietnam. He was born Nguyen Sinh Cung in 1890 in central Vietnam and used various names throughout his life including Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc. He worked in London and Paris in the early 1900s where he was exposed to socialism and joined the French Communist Party in 1920 advocating for Vietnamese independence.