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Christian response to the
humanitarian crisis in Vanni




What is happening?

         What are Christians doing?

                       What can we do?
What is happening in the
  Vanni?

• More than 220,000 people are
 displaced in Vanni



• Majority of them since July 2008
• Many have been displaced several
 times

• They flee from place to place, as the
 Sri Lankan army advances
• Several civilians have been
  killed and injured in shelling
  and bombing

• Including babies and children
• Some people live in schools,
 churches and other buildings

• Many live in the open air, on the
 roadside and under trees
• People made desperate pleas to
 foreign staff of UN and International
 aid agencies not to leave them

• But they left based on orders of the
 Government
• There is no independent international
 witnesses to what is happening in
 the Vanni now (Except ICRC)

• People are at the mercy of the Sri
 Lankan armed forces and the LTTE
• Food, medicine and shelter materials are
 in short supply due to restrictions imposed
 by the government

• The severe restriction on fuel and resulting
 high prices (1 litre of petrol is about Rs.
 1,200) has made it even more difficult for
 people to move

• This had also made it difficult to provide
 health services and water through
 bowsers
• As of early September, 75 schools
 and about 13,000 children have been
 displaced

• The GCE Advanced level examination
 and Scholarship Exams were held
 amidst this war

• Several hospitals have also been
 displaced – injured people are there
 even on the verandas of hospitals
• Forced recruitment by the
 LTTE continues
• The LTTE has placed restrictions on
 people to leave from the Vanni to
 government controlled areas

• People also fear to cross to
 government controlled areas as
 around 700 people that have fled the
 Vanni continue to be confined to
 camps in the Mannar district
• Phones lines in the Vanni have been
 cut

• Families are unable to find out about
 wellbeing and whereabouts of their
 relatives

• Communication problems also affects
 the work of Church and aid agencies
What are
 Christians doing?
• Priests, brothers and sisters continue
 to live with the people in Vanni

• They move with people, as they
 continue to be displaced from one
 place to another
Despite security risks,

• The Bishop of Mannar visited people
 in Vanni in September

• Priests from Mannar diocese also
 continue to visit
• People in the dioceses of Mannar and
 Jaffna (including Hindus) have
 collected money and sent them to the
 people of Vanni

• In recent visits by the Bishop of
 Mannar, he had distributed Rs.
 2,000,000
• Church agencies, Caritas and the
 Jesuit Refugee Service has opted to
 remain in Vanni

• This is even after all other UN and
 International agencies left Vanni
 after Government refused to
 guarantee their safety
• Catholic Bishops of Jaffna and
 Mannar, the Anglican Bishop of
 Colombo and the Catholic Bishops
 Conference of Sri Lanka had made
 public appeals

• They have called for protection of
 civilians, easing of restrictions on
 essential items and involvement of
 UN, ICRC and a body of inter-
 religious leaders in implementing
 protection mechanisms for civilians
• The Holy Childhood program of the
 Archdiocese of Colombo has
 launched a program to raise funds
 which will be utilized to help provide
 essential needs
• Christian Solidarity Movement (CSM)
   – Helps Church leaders from the North in their work to
     help the war affected people

   – Undertakes solidarity and fact finding visits to Vavuniya
     – Mannar – Jaffna and meets with Church leaders,
     specially those who visits and come from Vanni

   – Compiled a detailed report on the situation in Vanni –
     this was also featured in local media and sent to
     international agencies including diplomats and UN
     officials

   – Organized a Ecumenical prayer service on the situation
     in the Vanni and also started to collect money to help the
     affected people

   – Is trying to raise awareness amongst people in the south
     about the situation faced by civilians in Vanni
What can we do as Christians?


“I was hungry and you would not feed
   me, thirsty and you would not give
   me a drink.................

whenever you refused to help one of
  these least important ones, you
  refused to help me”
(Mathew 25:42/45)
• Make financial contributions towards
 the provision of essential items such
 as food, medicine, shelter

 (Difficult to send materials due to
 government restrictions)
• Organize special prayer services,
 particularly inter-faith and
 ecumenical services

• Organize discussions, exhibitions and
 other events to create awareness
 about the problems faced by civilians

• Organize public events, such as
 vigils, silent protests, marches etc.
Call on the government to:
 – Ensure protection of civilians in Vanni, such as
   by the creation of “safe zones” where no
   attacks will be launched

 – Ensure access and safety for humanitarian
   workers, particularly for international agencies
   and their staff

 – Easing of restrictions on essential items

 – Incase people come to government controlled
   areas, ensure their freedom of movement and
   respect their choice of place to reside
Call on the LTTE to:

 – Ensure protection of civilians in the Vanni, particularly by
   not using them as human shields, stopping forcible
   recruitment and creating “safe zones”

 – Cooperate and respect “humanitarian corridors” for
   movement of displaced people, humanitarian agencies
   and humanitarian supplies

 – Ensure freedom of movement for civilians, especially to
   leave for government controlled areas if they wish to

 – Ensure access and safety of humanitarian workers,
   particularly local staff

 – Ensure respect for humanitarian supplies and assets
“I have come to bring good news
to the poor………………….
to set the oppressed free”
(Luke 4:18)


• What would be good news to the
 people in Vanni today?

• What can I / we do to bring that
 good news?
Vanni Humanitarian Criss Pp 28sep08

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Vanni Humanitarian Criss Pp 28sep08

  • 1. Christian response to the humanitarian crisis in Vanni What is happening? What are Christians doing? What can we do?
  • 2. What is happening in the Vanni? • More than 220,000 people are displaced in Vanni • Majority of them since July 2008
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. • Many have been displaced several times • They flee from place to place, as the Sri Lankan army advances
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. • Several civilians have been killed and injured in shelling and bombing • Including babies and children
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. • Some people live in schools, churches and other buildings • Many live in the open air, on the roadside and under trees
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. • People made desperate pleas to foreign staff of UN and International aid agencies not to leave them • But they left based on orders of the Government
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. • There is no independent international witnesses to what is happening in the Vanni now (Except ICRC) • People are at the mercy of the Sri Lankan armed forces and the LTTE
  • 21. • Food, medicine and shelter materials are in short supply due to restrictions imposed by the government • The severe restriction on fuel and resulting high prices (1 litre of petrol is about Rs. 1,200) has made it even more difficult for people to move • This had also made it difficult to provide health services and water through bowsers
  • 22. • As of early September, 75 schools and about 13,000 children have been displaced • The GCE Advanced level examination and Scholarship Exams were held amidst this war • Several hospitals have also been displaced – injured people are there even on the verandas of hospitals
  • 23. • Forced recruitment by the LTTE continues
  • 24. • The LTTE has placed restrictions on people to leave from the Vanni to government controlled areas • People also fear to cross to government controlled areas as around 700 people that have fled the Vanni continue to be confined to camps in the Mannar district
  • 25. • Phones lines in the Vanni have been cut • Families are unable to find out about wellbeing and whereabouts of their relatives • Communication problems also affects the work of Church and aid agencies
  • 27. • Priests, brothers and sisters continue to live with the people in Vanni • They move with people, as they continue to be displaced from one place to another
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Despite security risks, • The Bishop of Mannar visited people in Vanni in September • Priests from Mannar diocese also continue to visit
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. • People in the dioceses of Mannar and Jaffna (including Hindus) have collected money and sent them to the people of Vanni • In recent visits by the Bishop of Mannar, he had distributed Rs. 2,000,000
  • 35. • Church agencies, Caritas and the Jesuit Refugee Service has opted to remain in Vanni • This is even after all other UN and International agencies left Vanni after Government refused to guarantee their safety
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. • Catholic Bishops of Jaffna and Mannar, the Anglican Bishop of Colombo and the Catholic Bishops Conference of Sri Lanka had made public appeals • They have called for protection of civilians, easing of restrictions on essential items and involvement of UN, ICRC and a body of inter- religious leaders in implementing protection mechanisms for civilians
  • 41. • The Holy Childhood program of the Archdiocese of Colombo has launched a program to raise funds which will be utilized to help provide essential needs
  • 42. • Christian Solidarity Movement (CSM) – Helps Church leaders from the North in their work to help the war affected people – Undertakes solidarity and fact finding visits to Vavuniya – Mannar – Jaffna and meets with Church leaders, specially those who visits and come from Vanni – Compiled a detailed report on the situation in Vanni – this was also featured in local media and sent to international agencies including diplomats and UN officials – Organized a Ecumenical prayer service on the situation in the Vanni and also started to collect money to help the affected people – Is trying to raise awareness amongst people in the south about the situation faced by civilians in Vanni
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. What can we do as Christians? “I was hungry and you would not feed me, thirsty and you would not give me a drink................. whenever you refused to help one of these least important ones, you refused to help me” (Mathew 25:42/45)
  • 46. • Make financial contributions towards the provision of essential items such as food, medicine, shelter (Difficult to send materials due to government restrictions)
  • 47. • Organize special prayer services, particularly inter-faith and ecumenical services • Organize discussions, exhibitions and other events to create awareness about the problems faced by civilians • Organize public events, such as vigils, silent protests, marches etc.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Call on the government to: – Ensure protection of civilians in Vanni, such as by the creation of “safe zones” where no attacks will be launched – Ensure access and safety for humanitarian workers, particularly for international agencies and their staff – Easing of restrictions on essential items – Incase people come to government controlled areas, ensure their freedom of movement and respect their choice of place to reside
  • 51. Call on the LTTE to: – Ensure protection of civilians in the Vanni, particularly by not using them as human shields, stopping forcible recruitment and creating “safe zones” – Cooperate and respect “humanitarian corridors” for movement of displaced people, humanitarian agencies and humanitarian supplies – Ensure freedom of movement for civilians, especially to leave for government controlled areas if they wish to – Ensure access and safety of humanitarian workers, particularly local staff – Ensure respect for humanitarian supplies and assets
  • 52. “I have come to bring good news to the poor…………………. to set the oppressed free” (Luke 4:18) • What would be good news to the people in Vanni today? • What can I / we do to bring that good news?