The Netherlands is located on the coast of the North Sea. It has a population of over 16 million people and its capital and largest cities are Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam. The Netherlands has a long history and was influenced by the Franks and Charlemagne. It has a prosperous economy focused on foreign trade and transportation. Dutch culture is known for bicycling, architecture, equality and contradictions as well as customs like dining early and giving three kisses as a greeting.