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Textual Analysis 2- Hyperlinked Pages
Layout
Conventionally, websites always come in different layouts depending on the theme or genre and to ensure their website looks unique to prevent a
sameness. However, there is a conventional guideline which many institutions follow, which is by separating the typography at the top of the page and
then the features and images at the bottom. This is so that the reader can guide their way through the site and decide which label will suit their needs to
get a taste of what genre the magazine to decide whether it will attend to their individual needs, this magazine appears upper class due to the features
so it will suit wealthy business owners in this area of the UK. Thus, as there are numerous labels stretched across the first third of the page it informs the
reader and allows them to decide whether it will interest them. This means the right target audience can be achieved, for this particular institution, it is
people living in the Surrey/Hertfordshire/London outskirts area who will be local to current events and this relatability means people are more
encouraged to continue reading through the site. The Uses and Gratifications Theory can be achieved here as people will read it to be educated on
whether they can find their interests within the sites which means that it prevents confusion which frustrates readers and could essentially lead to a
negative reputation. The images cannot be completely seen unless you scroll down the page so it also creates curiosity about the features which
encourages people to discover more and with success this anticipation will lead to repurchase. All of the labels are evenly spaced out to give the page a
symmetrical look which is more eye catching as it looks organised and neat which implies it will be a less stressful read; giving people a purpose to
reading the page. Meaning the Uses and Gratifications Theory will again be achieved as people will read to soothe the troubles from work and read as a
form of escapism. Thus, in a positive way, it isolates people and allows them to temporarily revert to their own personal world; giving people a sense of
privacy. The neat layout and distinction between labels suits professionals living in the region as it will be relatable to the structured and formal
documents they read in their lives, therefore this familiarity will make people feel more comfortable reading the page. However, the layout will not
appeal to a younger audience who prefer a more informal layout, for example, with the pictures more dispersed to have intertextual links to a collage or
scrap book. Therefore, this organised layout suggests that the target audience are of an older generation as the fixed layout is more mature which will
make the reader feel catered to as it will not feel illiterate or poor quality; thus giving the reader assurance. However, the images are different sizes which
still allows the page to look varied and creative which connotes that people will be entertained throughout their navigation of the website, increasing
consumer trust. This is important to influence a positive two step flow effect as people may use hashtags to talk about the institution which will create a
buzz and allow it to become more well known or as this is an elderly audience due to the features such as interior decorating which young people
usually cannot afford, the two step flow effect is more likely to take place through word of mouth. Still this will increase the popularity.
Conventional layout- similar to
‘EXCLUSIVE’.
Banner
The banner includes hyperlinks to the homepage to allow the reader to begin at a starting point and gives them a
place to refer back to which means the purpose of this is for guidance. This is supportive of individuals intellectual
needs as it will allow them to feel more confident using and researching into the website which means they are
more likely to revisit the page and purchase the magazine it’s self which will increase profits and allow the
institution to increase production values to reach a mass audience in this region. Moreover, the banner is placed in
a conventional location at the top of the page; this is so that it is easy to refer back to when using the search engine
and this convenience will mean people will have a more enjoyable read through the site, supporting their Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Needs as their emotional needs will be reached as they will feel happy and valued. The colour scheme
is also conventional; monochrome has been used as black and white are binary opposites so text is legible to
prevent annoyance and therefore the text is clear and identifiable to inform readers which will make people feel
supported. Monochrome is also very fashionable at the moment and has been seen on the catwalks so this
demonstrates modernity which will allow the older audience to feel more youthful but also attract a younger
audience to highlight how low key the webpage is relevant to pop culture which will encourage them to explore the
site to find out more; hooking their attention. The banner only takes up a small proportion of the page to allow the
features to gain maximum recognition as these are the main selling points which will grab peoples attention. Thus,
as the banner is minute compared to other elements on the page it connotes that it has less significance which
means the features will get acknowledged and therefore the regional activities and events of this region will
become bigger and better. The Uses and Gratifications Theory will be achieved as social solidarity will take place as
a hype is built. Capital letters have been used for each subheading of the banner and this conventional as the letters
are symmetrical which gives the page a professional look as all of the letters are equal sizes, if there were lower
case, this may look childlike so it suits the elder audience who will appreciate a classic look as this is what they are
familiar with, for example, when reading newspapers. The use of capitals also is matched with the capitals used in
the masthead so it creates brand identity as it gives the page a particular style which is sophisticated which will be
memorable from the type of typography and boost institutional recognition.
Banner
The lexis of ‘home’ connotes comfort as it is a place of privacy and relaxation so this is an incentive to the reader that the institution
will make them feel welcome. Thus, interactivity takes place and individuals will feel closer and part of the industry and repurchase
to continue this hype. ‘Home’ is also used as a guide for people to start their tour around the site so placing it here means that the
reader has a trouble free experience which means content is likely to be encoded ( liked) by them to influence their return as they
will not have the stress of finding the search engine, this is why my search box will be placed in an obvious position. The second
subheading is separated from ‘home’ which makes it evident that they are different pages. ‘Our magazines’ connotes variety to
suggest that there are many issues to read and this will boost audience satisfaction because there is lots of content to explore and
this reduces boredom which discourages the two step flow effect as people will not choose to discuss the print on social media.
This is why I will include something like this in my production as it is an incentive to the reader that they have choice to find out
more and therefore appears worthy of their time and this hooks their interest. The company also appears salivated through the
team spirit atmosphere created by the use of ‘our’ and ‘us’ which highlights to readers that they will be accepted in society which
will both boost their self esteem ( so Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is met due to the peak of emotional needs) and encourage
friendships to form ( so The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved), as these theories are both met, it means readers are at
paramount satisfaction to allow the institution to gain a noble reputation and reach a wider demographic. The language used
‘contact us’ is another way to interact and build a connection with the reader too as it makes them feel as though they can gain
support from the company and get more involved; thus, equality is demonstrated as it shows how people can report any issues
openly which means quick resolutions can be made to prevent annoyance. The search box is additionally placed conventionally on
the right hand side like many other search engines such as ‘Firefox’ so it means people will again have a smooth navigation which
therefore caters to the readers needs; this being to have a relaxing journey and to discover further through the site. This
exploration will hook the readers attention and ensure they read through other features to allow all of the site to be acknowledged.
Logo
The logo is conventionally the largest font on the page and this is to signify the institution and to allow it to become recognised by readers,
therefore, the larger it is, the more likely it will become noticed and acknowledged and therefore become a familiar brand. Most institutions use the
logo as there brand identity, for example, VOGUE and Heat magazines have an iconic logo which is memorable and clear that it is connected to
fashion and gossip magazines which ensures they will attract women who want to discover more about beauty and celebs- therefore their unique
selling points are triggered by idolisation.. Thus, the idea is more the logo to become universal. Therefore, as the logo is large it connotes superiority
and dominance to allow readers to feel impressed by the institution and also have more trust within it as it will appear of a higher status. The large
size could also connote the power of this region as London is the capital and a place of tourism and business so it connotes how the people will feel
elite due to the success of this area bringing pride which will encourage people to discover more about this area. Moreover, as London is the capital,
people who do not live in the region may even purchase so that they can join in and again this builds a united nation and shared culture which
means The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved. However, the logo is not too overpowering on the page to appear egocentric which could be
off putting for readers as it would not be inviting. Moreover, the size of the masthead is still visual and welcoming as it allows other features to also
appear important which means media imperialism is avoided. This is something I will follow in my production because although I want to show
Leicester as a place to be proud of, I still do not want the institution to appear too dominant as it is just starting out and people will need to become
comfortable with it in order to appreciate it. However the logo is placed unconventionally on the left of the homepage rather in the centre which
gives the homepage a unique look to allow it to stand out as people will be curious of what else the page will include which increases reader
continuity. On the other hand, the logo appears to be competing with an advertisement which is stretched over ¾ of the masthead space. This could
be to convey the region of the magazine as ‘exclusive’ does not reveal the area however the advertisement does which means it will attract wealthy
Londoners who will be interested in middle class leisure activities such as ballroom dancing. However our eyes are instantly drawn to the
advertisement as it is brighter and appears more exciting which means the logo is likely to be ignored. The weaknesses of this is that the logo is
likely to be ignored and therefore not embedded into the audiences minds, which limits the two step flow effect as people will not remember the
name to share with their friends which means they will struggle to reach a mass audience. This is why in my production, the logo will be placed in the
centre as this is where our eyes are naturally drawn to and therefore recognition will be at a peak which means looking for the magazine in shops
will be easier. Thus, profits will increase which could suggest more money into the community for local festivals which will allow the city to have a
celebratory vibe to create a positive atmosphere.
The logo uses the word ‘exclusive’ and this is appealing as it connotes that this is
a regional magazine that is niche by only catering to people in this area and
therefore the reader will feel special as the institution creates a ‘VIP’ perception
as it creates a clique of people in this area. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is
then again demonstrated as communities join together however people from
other regions may feel excluded from the action which makes them feel
irrelevant which means a small demographic can only be reached and profits
cannot boom. The typography has a type writer style due to the spaced
alignment of letters and serif text which suits the elder audience as it has
intertextual links to the 1950’s due to the vintage style that it creates which
connotes to the reader that the website/magazine will focus on classic styles and
events that are mature enough for the audience. However, due to the rise of the
subculture of ’hipsters’ vintage is a current fashion in its self so younger readers
who want to feel alternative will be attracted as it could suggest it will include
quirky events to go to, thus, in some ways, the typography connotes modernity.
Moreover, as the letters are aligned separately, the logo is more likely to be
memorized as it is read letter for letter which encourages people to return and
keep up to date with the fashions, events and lifestyles in this area. The
masthead also uses the same colour palette as the banner at the top, this is to
show continuity and to give the brand a classic identity which appears timeless
to the reader which instantly gives it more poise as the institution appears long
term as black is something that never goes out of style. A male hipster.
Advertisement
The ad flash that is placed next to the masthead is here to gain attention to attract the typical target audience of this
institution, middle class, middle aged- elderly people who have a lot of leisure time, for example, people who are self
employed. Therefore by placing it here, it will instantly pull in readers who are curious to start a new activity.
Moreover, although this dominates the masthead, it could suggest it has more importance however it also gives the
institution a higher reputation as it suggests they have sponsors which is something only large institutions can afford
and therefore people are more reluctant to read in order to feel important and noble- like the institution its self.
Furthermore, the ad is eye catching due to the bright colours as they are bold and visual to give the page vibrancy to
prevent it looking plain due to the basic colour scheme of the typography. The colours used in the ad and the
strawberries are suitable for the season ( July) as it emphasizes the summery vibe in order to build excitement for the
sunny weather, BBQ’s and seaside trips. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because people will have
purpose to reading the page and that is to relax and chill to get in complete summer mode. Also, this theory is
emphasized as people will ‘learn to dance’ which gives it an educational purpose which means intellectuals in the area
will want to enhance their knowledge, especially the retired who have a lot of spare time. Moreover, ballroom
dancing is an elderly event which is suited to this age group as it may bring nostalgia to their youth where many met
their ‘sweethearts’ and therefore, they click on the link to revert to their past.
Advertisement
The lexis used in the advertisement makes the event appear more spectacular as ‘luxury’ has been used to make it
appear upper class which anchors meaning behind the logo as people will feel ‘exclusive’ for having this opportunity.
The language in this advertisement is well developed and formal and this suits London professionals who socialize in
educated circles however my target audience which is young women would find it too structured and therefore
unable to identify with as women in their 20’s are focused on having fun, going to parties and having a care free
lifestyle. This is why in my production, the language will be informal and youthful however without sounding
childlike in order for them to connect to the institution more effectively. Another indicator that the institutions focal
target audience is middle to upper class is the reference to champagne which is an expensive drink that only the
wealthy can endure in. Especially for an area where the average salary is £32,500 a year and many celebrities live
here such as David Attenborough ( suited to the elder audience) means that this drink is suitable to the glamourous
lifestyle in London. However, as it is free it could promote equality as it allows people of all social circles to
experience this activity; therefore it prevents the company from appearing ignorant and gaining Marxist opposes
due to excluding those of a lower class. The champagne drink is also a sign of celebration so it implies that the
reader will feel rewarded and therefore creates a positive atmosphere.
Advertisement
The advertisement uses small typography is used to give the advertisement a quaint and cute to suit the theme of
the advertisement which is British Summer. However, for an older audience, without sounding patronising they may
need glasses to read the smaller typography so it could be distressing to read. This is why in my production, the
typography will be big and loud to support those with visual deficiencies as it is a way that it can cater for all and
reach their Hierarchy of Needs, as they will feel acknowledged. The serif classic font has been used as it connotes
the institution will focus on traditional dancing which for younger people would be un relatable and almost comical.
This is why instead of focusing on elderly activities, I will include events such as festivals as these are major events
that are exciting due to the music and fashion. The colour scheme used in typography anchor the background as
they are both pink so it emphasizes the sweetness of summer. It could suggest that the target audience is mainly
women as pink is a symbol of femininity too. The champagne colour of the italics makes it feel more special and
encourages people to crave the strawberry, champagne combination so it influences membership. In addition, the
use of italics creates poise and elegance which is symbolic of dancing too so it is another way of attracting
members.
Labels
The labels are conventionally placed horizontally and this allows them to be spread out and fill up the page to
prevent it from looking bare, therefore connoting to the reader that the site is full of content. Also, horizontal
reading is more fluent as we naturally read left to ring rather than top to bottom so it supports the readers needs as
it is a familiar structure which makes their navigation easier. The typography used is tight, tall, capital and serif and
this is a conventional font used in magazines such as VOGUE, so by following this, it conveys that the institution is
traditional which will appeal to the elderly audience as they will want to follow classic styles and activities to remain
sensible rather than the youth who will want to be less sophisticated and more daring. Therefore, this is why
perhaps in my production, more modern typography will be used so that it connotes that the styles are on trend
and fashion future. Faint horizontal lines have been used to separate the banner of labels to give the page a
contemporary to ensure it does not look too old fashioned to make it irrelevant but it also ensures the labels are
distinct to get more recognition. It additionally makes the page look more organised and professional so people are
more likely to read further through as it implies that the information given is completely valid. Grey typography has
been used to give the page a washed look which makes it look fresh and new to connote the relevance of the
information- again a low key method of building trust. The colour scheme also prevents a clash with the black
masthead which makes the logo stand out and the page look more visual overall so content will be encoded as
preferred reading takes place due to the neatness which prevents people from feeling chaotic when they read.
The label which states ‘WHATS ON’ has an informal tone to it due to the language however the use of capitals makes it appear
more loud to suggest that there are many exciting events for people to go to, therefore causing the audience to anticipate about
what may be included. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again demonstrated because as this refers to events it implies it will
bring people together so social solidarity will take place as people can share the experience and build a buzz in this area. This
promotes home businesses and events which is something I want to achieve in my production as it builds a better connection with
the lifestyle of the people and boosts interactivity. Next the labels ‘HOMES&GARDENS’, ‘STYLE’, ‘FOOD AND DRINK’, ‘TRAVEL’,
‘MOTORING’ signify a variety to suit a variety of people, both men and women which means a wider demographic can be achieved
and boost popularity as it may be bought for households or husbands and wives. This means there is no issue of sexism as men
and women are catered to equally and this means it encourages a united nation and prevents the stigma that lifestyle magazines
are only for women. It will therefore encourage a mass two step flow effect as people tell there friends or see people reading it in
public and then purchase a print to join in on the hype. The use of the word ‘PEOPLE’ connotes involvement with the industry, for
example, with celebrities so this builds curiosity of who the institution is linked to and gives it a more respected status due to this
connection. Therefore, iconography becomes a huge selling point as people will purchase to find out ‘exclusive’ news. The label
which states ‘competitions’ also signifies interactivity as it connotes a chance for people to get rewarded and live the life of those
in the industry. Therefore, the Dyer Star Theory takes place as people will enter as they aspire to be like their idols- due to the
influence of the so-called ‘American Dream’. However, for a wealthy area, competitions could be off putting for readers as it could
make the institution look cheap, although for younger readers such as students it highlights the opportunities available and this
will interesting them as the youth aspire to be rich.
Image 1
The first image aligned on the top, left of the site focuses on exterior design- a topic which is likely
to appeal to people in this area who will have large properties and money to spend on home
décor. Therefore it is suited to their interests and priorities of money spending. This is less likely to
attract people such as students who cannot afford to spend money on decorating- this is why if I
include interior design, it will be interior for apartments and flats rather than grand garden sets that
only suit the middle class in large homes. This means the audience is limited as younger readers
cannot relate to this topic, however it could be seen as inspiration for when they are older. The use
of stone is a symbol of wealth as it is an expensive material which again anchors the lexis on ‘luxe’
in the caption as it appears of a high quality to make readers feel special. The image is suitable to
the season as the green grass and trees connote summer which again connotes relevance. The
brightness of the image creates imagery for the reader of social events such as parties which makes
this garden set appear a necessity. Grey is also a major on trend colour for home décor at the
moment so this connotes relevancy again to ensure this is modern taste. The large furniture chairs
in the centre connote that this will be bring people pride in their homes but additionally, the chairs
are a sign of comfort to suggest people will feel as though they belong in their home and feel they
need to purchase it to reach this goal. The use of the word ‘luxe; is also elite and suggests it allows
readers to indulge which means the Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved as people read to
relax. Moreover, this is emphasized through the description of the link being ‘tips’ which connotes
that it will be short, easy and not too in depth which could be boring for the reader, thus, the
simplicity means people with busy lives can also enjoy the content. Direct language is additionally
used to connect to reader and this makes it more personal to lure the audience in. They have
described a garden/patio as ‘OUTSIDE SPACE’ which connotes freedom and open plan living which
is something that is suitable for the middle class who can access posh furniture due to wealth.
Image 2The image aligned to the bottom left of the page is focused on the
theme of food, something that is universally loved by everyone so this
reaches out to a wider demographic. The food of ‘shakshuka’ is a healthy
breakfast made up of eggs and fresh produce, something only the
middle class can afford to do as many poorer families cannot afford to
buy fresh produce regularly. Marxists would argue this excludes the
working class and makes them feel irrelevant and this could mean the
company could be criticized and gain a tarnished reputation which will
limit the companies progression. However, the healthy food promotes
wellbeing which meets Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as an individuals
physical needs will be on top form. The subheading mentions how it is a
‘weekend recipe’ which implies it is time consuming so many may be put
off the effort as it is not simple. On the other hand, others will see it as a
reward for a week of work and to spend time on things they enjoy such
as cooking which makes the institution more personable. The bright
colours of the dish make it more visual and connotes the cliché’ saying
that people ‘eat with their eyes’ so people will be encouraged to try it.
Moreover, shakshuka is a dish which is eaten in North Africa so it
influences a multicultural society which boosts acceptance of different
norms and values. The image is placed below the interior décor to show
it is less important too to suggest it is of less interest as it is so unique so
people may ignore.
Image 3The image which is placed in the centre of the page is the largest on the homepage which
connotes that is most likely to grab the readers attention, this is due to the celebrity
endorsement used to invite her fans. Moreover, the size of the image reflects her dominance and
superiority in the industry as a pop star and this influences idolisation as people will read to
follow their idol and to get closer to them. Meaning The Dyer Star Theory is achieved as people
will learn more about their idols and this will create the perception that they are ‘real people’
which allows the institution to appear personable. Additionally, the benefits of the celebrity
endorsement is that it will have intertextual links, for example, when one of her songs places such
as ‘Put Your Records On’ will remind people to look up the magazine- as it is a famous song, it is
beneficial as it will be a constant reminder. The song was also released in 2006 which suggests
this feature appeals to adults who will remember the songs release and reverts them back to
their teenage years and will read due to nostalgia. The long shot of the star is taken from a
slightly low angle which shows her power to imply a comeback and to build a buzz over this and
allow her to gain maximum promotion of her music. The audience will feel intrigued to find out
about her music as the low angle connotes her confidence which suggests that it will be sassy.
Moreover, female gaze is explored here as it shows women as independent and self-assured
which will encourage people to aspire to their dreams; implying this invites the younger audience
in who have hopes and goals to reach. However, the star is from Leeds which does not express
‘home grown, local talent’ which connotes media imperialism and does not promote
opportunities for people in the region. This is why in my print, I will promote people such as ‘Miss
Leicestershire’ for example mentioned in the contents page. The desert location for the shoot
suggests it may be Hollywood or Las Vegas, which makes her appear more famous for visiting
such high status places and readers will be curious to find out about her journey as a musician.
The desert is also a symbol that the star is daring by exploring into unknown territories- to
encourage people to be daring and listen to her new album. It also separates the reader from the
star as it highlights how they live completely different lives meaning people will be more amazed
by her stories as they will be extravagant and expected to meet up to the crazy lifestyle of a pop
star.
The pink, metallic two piece worn by the star is a binary opposite to the desert
background as her outfit expresses modernity and the location appears old.
However, her outfit shows how she has returned to the industry as a new person
whilst remaining onto her original roots which means her fans are assured she is
still the person they learned to love. The outfit also allows her to stand out to
connote how she is the centre of attention which again makes her appear more
separate from the reader due to this superiority. Her pink outfit expresses
femininity which means The Fear of Castration is explored as women are shown
as successful which groups such as feminists who will appreciate how women
are shown as free. However for the audience which may be traditional,
patriarchal men, it may be decoded if they feel threatened. The flared trousers
worn have a 70’s vibe which is a trend which shows how the star is stylish and a
fashion icon which means fashion lovers will read due to iconography. The
singers facial expression is straight which connotes she is professional and
serious about her music but there is still an eye line match which connects to
the reader. The Dyer Star Theory is then achieved as hegemony has been
reached as the audience will feel closer and connected to the star. The interview
shows links in the industry however as it is only 5 minutes makes it more
exclusive as it suggests the star is very busy and has little spare time. Therefore,
this assures the reader that they are of a higher status and this allows the
institution to gain respect. The name of the celebrity is placed in the caption in
capital letters and this is to make it obvious to readers that there is celebrity
gossip and people will read to feel special and find out prior to the rest of
society. The typography is also the same of the labels which connotes the
continuity to allow the page to have a particular theme which is classic and
traditional to follow in VOGUE’S footsteps.
Image 4
The fourth image placed on the top right focuses on the MasterChef star ‘Theo
Michaels’ who is from the region of the outskirts of London. By featuring him on the
webpage, it connotes the opportunities that the institutions provide, for example,
offering publicity which is an incentive to people that they can achieve and be
successful which will influence a positive work ethic in the area. The medium close up
shot is so that his face can be identified, as he is not a high class celebrity, he will be less
recognisable so by having a close up shot helps with identification. His face is
additionally in focus so that he stands out and shows his fame in the local area to create
a god like image as he is clear compared to the blurred background and this is showing
the appreciation of his talent. His facial expression is a smirk and a direct eye line match
to show his pride and confidence but also makes him an approachable person so the
Dyer Star Theory is explored as it builds a close connection with the reader which makes
them feel ‘VIP’. The apron he wears is cliché’ for a chef but again makes his occupation
more obvious so people are more likely to have intertextual memories from MasterChef.
Thus, when people watch the show, it will remind them of this institution and influence
them to read another edition or keep up to date with local news. The use of the
language ‘My neighbourhood’ has a homely feel and shows how he is proud of his
region and this incentive will reflect to those in the audience. This means people can
relate to the reality star as well which means interactivity is peaked as audiences will feel
connected to him. Similar to how in Leicester, many people feel connected to the band
‘Kasabian’ due to links through schools or friends. The text however slightly covers his
face which could be seen as disrespectful and demoralizing which could leave the
institution open criticism by his supporters by not offering him complete covering;
however it could suggest the caption is more effective as it is informative by educating
people about his background to give them an insight to the feature. This feature may
again only appeal to older audiences who have the time to invest in cooking and
reading whereas young people who are working or studying will want short features
which will pass a period of time such as a lunch break.
Hyperlinked page within website ‘STYLE’
Layout
At a first glance, the hyperlinked page shows the same layout as the homepage as the first third includes, the
banner, masthead and labels that appear on the homepage. This is to signify continuity which makes it
appear more professional as the brands identity ( the logo) is repeated to show how it is important but also
increase recognition to boost future purchase of the magazine. The advertisement is also repeated to
highlight how the aim is to encourage social solidarity by bringing people together through dancing and by it
appearing once again prevents it from becoming ignored. By placing the original features from the
homepage, it gives the reader a guide to refer back to which is crucial to allow them to navigate confidently
around the site and therefore gives them independence which makes them feel appreciated. The images are
again aligned neatly and symmetrically which is similar to the homepage which makes the institution appear
more professional due to the organisation which is more mature. However, the features are aligned
horizontally with advertisement promotions on the side which is unlike the homepage when they are very
close together and this could be to encourage the reader to discover more as there is anticipation of what
they will see when they scroll down the page which hooks their interest. On the contrary, the advertisements
are placed next to features as puffs to make the reader feel they will be rewarded by making savings which
encourages them to continue to read due to this. Linking to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as many will feel
their economic needs have been fulfilled which will give the incentive that the institution is personable by
giving something back to the reader.
Subheading
The subheading is ‘style’ connotes to the reader the genre of the page
meaning that it will appeal to middle to elderly aged women who desire to
keep up to date with trends but also gain inspiration on age appropriate
clothing and accessorizes too such as subtle print and longer hem lines. Thus,
implying it appeals to women who take pride in the way they look and have an
eye for materialism. The use of red and black is a classic symbol of fashion as
it has intertextual links to the logo of the film ‘The Devil Wears Prada’ which is
a film focusing on the fashion world in New York, therefore it makes it feel
more prestige to the reader. The typography used has a formality to it as it is
serif which instantly makes it more classic and suggests to the reader that it
will include traditional styles to suit their sensible tastes. The typography
mirrors the label on the homepage which is another way of making the brand
identifiable through the style they adapt through continuous use of the same
font so it will become more iconic.
Feature - Suitcase Promotion
The suitcase feature is a relevant theme to focus on as it anchors the publish
date (July) as this is a time when most people go on holiday so people are more
likely to want to invest in a suitcase as it is practical for their current lifestyle. The
images connote a summery vibe as the suitcases a florescent colours which
makes the feature look vibrant and flamboyant and therefore more inspiring to
read. Implying that this will appeal to women who want to stand out and gain
attention, or for sensible to reasons to help people find their suitcase on the
conveyer belt so it gives the feature more purpose and prevents people from the
stress of losing a suitcase so supports their emotional needs as part of Maslow’s
Hierarchy. This feature is more likely suited to the middle class who can afford to
go abroad too and have more spare money to invest in luggage luxury in order
to appear and feel superior. However, it may appeal to young people who want
to explore the world as it is also an essential they will need. The language used in
the feature is inviting, for example, ‘we love’ which makes people feel united by
following this advice to feel accepted and join in on the hype. Linking to the Uses
and Gratifications Theory as social solidarity is demonstrated through the use of
‘we’ by making readers feel part of a society. The alliteration used also makes
the caption more catchy and fun to read so it allows the reader to unwind as it
takes an informal approach. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again
demonstrated as people will read to distract themselves from the stresses at
work. The typography again matches the labels which is another method of
making the site continuous and more memorable by adapting such a classic style
which will appeal to those who are older as they will be assured content is
catered to them and not the modern youth.
The authors name has also been noted in capitals so that it is
bold and allows him to be noticed for his work. Showing, a
respectful working environment which will allow the institution to
gain a kind and caring reputation which connotes that workers
are not taken for granted. Also as this feature is placed at the top
of the page, symbolises how it is new and fresh and encourages
the audience to feel special by finding out the latest news.
Feature - Suitcase Promotion
In the subheading to the feature, the witty language makes it look exciting to
read and as though it will inspire people to become fashionistas when they
travel. This could be due to the notion of celebrities looking glamourous in the
airports and therefore encouraging the Dyer Star Theory as people purchase to
feel like a star and take on this role. The first few words ‘pack up your troubles’
has many intertextual links that link to both the old and young, for example, it is
a war time song called ‘It’s A Long Way To Tipperary’ which will remind people to
stay positive but also a song by Eliza Doolittle called ‘Pack Up’ which was
released in 2010 so it will also show how they are following recent pop culture.
Also when these songs are heard, it will remind people of the feature and make
them curious to look at the new, news that ‘exclusive’ has. Both show how
holidays are a time to forget about stress and allow our selves to appreciate life
so it sets the feature off on a positive tone. Direct language is also used to
connect with the reader and make them feel more involved in the institution
which allows them to feel closer to the action and create a feeling of pride.
However, the negative language of ‘style conscious’ could appear patronising or
judgemental to readers as it states that fashion lovers have anxiety over their
looks and therefore mean the institution could have a negative reputation which
makes it off putting for the region. This is why in my print, the language will
always have positive connotations to prevent the readers from gaining offence as
this could prevent the institution from progression.
Advertisement
The advertisement again is used to demonstrate how the page has sponsors to connote the links
within the industry to make people feel as though the site will be beneficial to read if they can
find out about new brands and clothing lines. The title of the advertisement uses a sans-serif font
where the letters are separately aligned which connotes modernity. This will mean that older
women will be able to feel young again which is more complimentary to their needs. The grey
typography is also matches to the grey, washed colour scheme on the homepage so it has a
similarity and ensures the page still appears neat which adds to the professionalism. ‘PURE’
suggests that the clothing line will have sophisticated styles which are not provocative as ‘pure’ is
a symbol of innocence so it is for women who want to avoid revealing clothing and more
conservative. The word collection underneath makes it feel more upper class as it suggests that it
only suits to those who hope for a prestige look which could make those of a low income feel
intimidated and de-valued which could lead to a smaller demographic being reached. However,
as most people in this area are middle class, it is less likely to be an issue. The italics used in the
word ‘enjoy’ create imagery for something saying it which makes it more personable but also
adds a smooth tone to the advertisement to break the distance and prevent it from appearing
robotic. The promotion of ‘25% off’ makes readers feel appreciated as it shows how them will
rewarded which makes their purchase of the clothes they will wear worth the while. It also makes
people feel exclusive by finding these secret deals. Therefore people are likely to return to the
site to find out about more discount codes. It may even appeal to lower class women as even
though it may be more formal styles, it gives them an opportunity to feel elite through high
quality clothing so the promotion supports their financial needs by providing them with
opportunities.
Advertisement
The location of the boutique is in the region and this demonstrates their support for local businesses to allow
them to gain success and prevent the dominance of high street franchises which restrict variety in the fashion
industry. Therefore, this is something I aim to promote on my website as it means niche boutiques can reach a
wider demographic and this will increase their profits. The capitals used in the language ‘SHOP NOW’ make it
seem sudden and an incentive for people to rush out and shop. It also symbolises how the promotion is active
which will create a buzz as people will become more involved in the community. The way this is also outlined
with a box makes it stand out and influences people to click on it and interact which also builds a connection
with the audience as more people join. Moreover, the model used is youthful however mature looking (
around the age of 30) which shows how it is suited to a sensible audience. This could suggest that the clothing
will make younger people feel young and beautiful so female gaze will take place as the audience aspire to
have the same presence as the model. Her natural look of brown hair has a classy look and has intertextual
links to Kate Middleton's hairstyle so it suggests it will make women feel like royalty. The direct eye line match
of the model connotes confidence which shows how women should feel confident in their style which will
boost their self esteem too.- thus, people will return to the site to get this feeling again, The pose of the
model which can be seen from the medium long shot is relaxed and casual which shows it promotes an off-
duty style which will vary from people’s work attire and distract them from the boring office fashion which can
become repetitive. The palm print top is an on trend look where institutions such as Topshop promote this
through their dresses; which means women can feel stylish. However as it is long sleeve and navy, it remains
subtle which means it is not too loud for elderly women who want to feel classy rather than stand out. White
jeans are also a simple piece which will attract people as it is practical and can become an investment so
people will feel as though they are saving money. However to prevent the outfit from looking plain, the red
clutch bag brings colour and shows how women should still experiment with fashion in order to stay relevant
which will make them feel more significant. However, although this is suited to the target audience for
‘EXCLUSIVE’ my print will include more unique styles which will encourage women to be bold and crazy which
is part of being young. The site has also used synergy, for example, through having a Pinterest flash of ‘save’
which means people are more likely to remember this promotion. Especially as ‘Pinterest’ is available from the
app store, women will be able to access the look from their smart phones which makes it more convenient.
However, many elder women may not have smart phones so it could be confusing to them so it is likely to go
unnoticed. The word, ‘print’ would be more suitable as many elderly may feel more comfortable with a
physical copy of the promotion; supporting their intellectual needs.
Feature 2- Tropical Homeware
The tropical feature image focuses on a kitchen and this makes it more appealing to a middle aged audience as this is where most of
their socialising will take place so it suggests that with an exotic design, it will allow them to feel proud of their home and impress their
friends. Therefore, the Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because people will want to purchase due to personal identity as with
an up-market, modern home it will boost their status and make them feel empowered. The bold colours used in the image such as blue
and green have connotations to an exotic location such as a beach and this relates to the season of summer as it is a time when most
people will go on holiday which will build excitement for the audience’s vocations, this is also emphasized by the palm leaves. On the
other hand, it will also make the reader feel nostalgic because if people have already been on holiday it will make them want to redesign
their home to continue to holiday spirit- this is being able to relax and unwind. The bright colours instantly are a mood booster as they
make the image look fresh and new which suggests that the designs will revamp the audiences homes. The mise en scene in the image
such as the fruit bowls and ornaments make the kitchen look more upper class because fruit is something which is expensive to purchase
regularly so this suggests that the feature suits people living in the London location because they can afford these extra ‘accessories’
which make their home look more expensive and luxury. This suits the London target audience as many upper class people locate here
such as celebrities so it is a way to suit their prestige lifestyle. However, London also has some of the poorest locations in the country so
it means that people in this area may also feel excluded and that the content is un-relatable which discourages members of the
population that fit into this category. Which means that this institution can not access a wider demographic. The scarf which is located
on the right hand side of the image makes it more personable as it suggests that the reader can still add their personal touches to their
home to make it more catered to their individual interests. This will inspire people to become more creative with their home décor. As
the image is bright; it has intertextual links to a carnival which links to current popular culture such as the Rio 2016 Olympics so it will
allow people to come together and build excitement for the sporting event. Therefore, the style of this image ( bold and bright) will
influence social solidarity as part of The Uses and Gratifications Theory as it allows the audience to come together and share their
interests of sport and the carnival like décor will influence this.
Feature 2- Tropical Homeware
The subheading to the thumbnail image is highlighted by a text box in white and this builds attention to the typography so that
the readers can be informed of what the feature will focus on- this allows The Uses and Gratifications Theory to take place
because it allows the reader to be educated on the topic. A white typography has been used as it is a summery colour which
means that it is relevant to the season but also white matches the tropical theme of the image. This is because white has
connotations, to white sandy beaches and this makes the reader feel as though they can escape from daily life and enter a state
of tranquillity. The typography has a formal feel as a serif typography used and this suggests that the features are for an upper
class audience who will be assured that this posh typography will be of a higher quality. The serif typography also will allow the
institution to build brand identity because this typography is used on a number of features so the look of the magazine
becomes more recognisable to the reader. This is more likely to allow the feature to grow in popularity because readers will feel
comfortable with the look of the magazine and will look on the site due to familiarity. The feature looks like it is full of content
as they use numerical evidence of ‘15’ which shows that the feature is varied and will have lots of opinions for the reader; giving
them a sense of importance because they have choice. The language of ‘the best’ suggests that the magazine has chosen the
most prestige looks for the audience in order to make the reader’s homes feel special and exclusive which will make them feel a
boost in their self-esteem by being proud of their home. Informal language has been used to anchor the word of ‘tropical’ as
‘totally’ is a relaxed form of language which has connotations to surfers which adds the casual vibe to the image. Suggesting
that when the audience have this homeware- they will be able to unwind in their home as a composed atmosphere will be
around.
Hyperlinked
Page 2
Repetition of Homepage
Elements
On the hyperlinked page in the travel hyperlink page the elements from the home page such as the domain name, hyperlink banner, copy right, search
engine. This is not only to guide the reader to make it clear that they can refer back to other hyperlinked pages and the home page which allows them to
navigate without becoming confused. This shows a high element of support for the readers needs as it connotes that the institution cares for their well
being and wants to make their reading experience more satisfying. Additionally, by placing the logo on the hyperlinked page it allows the institutional
name to become more recognised and familiar to the audience so that they are more likely to remember it which influences customers to return. It also
influences The Two Step Flow Effect to take place because opinion leaders will be able to share the sight and talk about the institution to their peers and
therefore it will invite a larger target audience which means that a buzz will be created as it becomes part of popular culture. As you can slightly see, the
‘travel’ hyperlink is highlighted in red which anchors the red typography in the subheading so that the page looks linked together which connotes
continuity. Additionally, as the hyperlink is highlighted, it again supports the reader with their navigation as they will be aware of their location in the
sight which will make them feel well informed and connotes that the site is organised to make it look more professional.
Unlike the other hyperlinked pages, this page has a subheading underneath the domain name. This conveys the region clearly to the reader and that it is
located in the capital of the UK London which instantly gives the institution a higher status as it is associated with the capital city and is therefore seen as
more superior. It also appears to be a more upper market institution as it is associated with ‘country living’ which creates imagery for many people who
will read this to be living in huge stately homes in the countryside. Therefore, it appeals to people who will be able to afford luxury travel escapes.
However, this connotes inequality as some social groups such as working class will feel as though the content is not catered to their individual interests
and therefore feels excluded which means that they will have a negative representation of the site and discourage their peers which suggests why this
institution is almost unheard of. The colour used for the subheading is red which connotes danger which suggests that the magazine will put readers on
edge and build suspense as they will not know what to expect. Also, red is a symbol of lust to connote lust to imply that the audience will instantly form
an attachment to the magazine and love it which means that this engagement will result in consumer loyalty. Furthermore, the use of red anchors the
magazines regional identity as London is capital of the England and our flag has a red cross in the centre, so by using red in the subheading suggests
that London is the heart of England. This gives the region superiority by making it look like a desirable place to be which will also lead to an increase in
tourism which will boost morale as the economy will also improve. For example, institutions will receive more pay roll so people will be paid better wages
and have more spare money to spend on leisure items such as magazines.
Domain Name Of Hyperlinked Page
The domain name of the hyperlinked page is called ‘travel’ which implies that it will send the reader on a visual journey and give them tips and
inspiration on places to visit . This is typically a more middle class theme to focus on as this group of people are more likely to be able to afford to travel
which means it is suited to many people who live in the London area as wages are higher on average than the rest of the UK. Therefore, it implies that
the institution is giving the reader opportunities to explore the world which empowers the audience by giving them choice- meaning that personal
identity is gained which is one of the aims of The Uses and Gratifications Theory. One weakness of the typography is that the typography is very small
which means that is not very obvious and can be easily ignored which could confuse the reader as they may be unaware of what hyperlinked page they
are on. Therefore, this confusement can make the audiences reading process complicated and less enjoyable as they cannot have a smooth reading
experience. Therefore, they will feel discouraged from reading further through the site which means they are unlikely to return so the target audience is
limited; as well as the institutions development. The domain name uses a serif font and this connotes continuity as this font is used throughout the site
so the brand identity becomes more clear to the reader and increases familiarity. Thus, if a site is more recognisable, we are more likely to engage with it.
Similarly to how many people purchase iPhones because we are used to using them and makes it easier to interact with. The serif typography also makes
the site look formal and prestige which is to represent the stereotypical view of London being middle class which meets the audiences expectations.
However, this creates media imperialism as a false representation is made and ignores the less attractive parts of London such as people in poverty;
meaning that the institution looks ignorant for not representing London in a true and genuine way. Capital letters have been used for the domain name
of the hyperlink page and this makes it look obvious and eye catching to the reader so it is more likely to grab their attention. Also, when capital letters
are used; it personifies the language to make it look exciting and loud to imply that the contents in this page will be fun and interesting for the reader.
Assuring them that they will be entertained when they read; meaning The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because readers will be guaranteed
satisfaction and the aim of being entertained is then reached. Capital letters are important to support the readers intellectual needs because it makes
the writing legible because all of the letters are equally aligned so are easier to interpret and this is especially important in our multi cultural society
where many individuals do not have English as their first language so by using capitals it helps them to overcome the language barrier and make them
feel more accepted in society. The domain name uses a red marker next to it which anchors the use of red in the subheading which makes the page look
linked and also adds vibrancy to the page to make it look more visual.
Feature 1
Feature 1
The main thumbnail image of the first feature which we see on the page is taken from a long shot so that we can see a large stately mansion which
instantly giving the institution superiority by being associated with such an upper class location. As this is a hotel it makes it look like a luxurious
getaway because the mansion is old and has connotations to castle which suggests that if the audience stay in this hotel; they will feel like royalty
which will make them feel valued and special. This means the audiences Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs will be met because staying in a hotel will give
them both security and comfort but also boost their self-esteem by being able to afford to stay in such a premium location. Additionally, the hotel is
in the sunlight which makes it the main focus of the image which makes it look important and give the illusion that the audience will be missing out
if they do not visit. Therefore, to avoid exclusion the reader will want to read further into the feature. As the hotel appears to be in the country side it
suggests that this will allow the readers to feel dissonant from their daily lives and this means that they will be able to compose themselves and
relax- meaning they will resort to escapism so The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved which adds purpose to the reader looking at content.
Also, the mise en scene add to the luxury feel which is created by the image, for example, trees are trimmed into shapes to make it look expensive as
they can afford gardeners to suggest that the hotel will be catered to the audiences needs, for example, to have the ‘perfect getaway’. The image has
been taken on a bright summers day which meets our expectations of summer being warm and glorious and makes the outdoor pool look more
desirable as it implies it will allow us to cool off from the heat and therefore serve a practical purpose. The warm, cloudless sky also connotes that
you don’t need to be abroad to have a holiday and helps to encourage more people to contribute towards national business rather than going
abroad- suggesting that the same satisfaction of sun and tranquillity can be achieved. The lavender which runs parrarell to the path suggests that
this is suited an elderly audience who are interested in gardening and therefore are more likely to appreciate the scenery. This would be off putting
to a younger audience as their ideal getaway is somewhere where there is a good party scene and this image suggests that this holiday will provide
the opposite and be a peaceful setting which is what the elderly want. Also, lavender is such a pungent smell and this brings us closer to the image
as we imagine the smells which means the audience feel engaged and involved which makes them feel special. More explanation to how the feature
will appeal to the elderly is that those who are retired will have more spare time to get away and go on holiday as they do not work so it is more
likely to appeal to them as it will give them something to do and prevent them from the boredom of retirement.
Feature 1
The caption to the thumbnail is highlighted by a white box and this is a convention of the institution in order to
make the typography stand out and inform the reader to prepare them about what to expect when the read into
the feature and this will allow them to build assumptions and excitement is then built. The fact that the feature is
promoting ‘Britain’s best’ supports local businesses and means that it will allow our own economy to boom and
develop. This has a sense of pride for our own national treasures and will hopefully draw back the popularity of
British holidays. This feature also supports the lower class who may be unable to afford an exotic holiday abroad
and it provides them with opportunities to have a break. Additionally, as the hotels have ‘outdoor pools’ it is likely
to attract families with young children as this instantly makes a British holiday seem less dull and more fun as an
outdoor pool will make them feel like they are abroad. It also suggests that an outdoor pool will provide the
audience with a sense of freedom because of the open space outdoors so it will look more appealing to this
group of people. White typography has also been used as it is clear and works as a binary opposite to the dark
background so it stands out and looks eye catching to the reader. White is also a colour associated with youth so
it means that the younger target audience will still be curious to see whether the getaways will interests them.
The serif typography has been repeated in this caption so that it anchors the formal and elite feel of the hotel but
also to convey the institutions high status so that ‘exclusive’ magazine is respected by the audience. Also, as this
feature is synergising with other institutions such as hotels, it connotes support and this connection with
businesses in the industry will encourage the ‘exclusive’ institution to have multiple links in the industry;
suggesting they will promote and advertise the magazine too- to allow it to become more well known.
Author Details/ Copyright & Date
The authors name is placed underneath the thumbnail to show how they are the creator of the feature which assures the reader
that content is authentic and original. This makes it look more professional as the information has been sourced primarily which
also makes it more trust worthy on the audiences behalf; making them feel more comfortable reading the magazine. By placing it
underneath the feature, this is important for copy right purposes because it shows ownership of content to prevent is being
plagiarized and other institutions gaining credit for their work. Additionally; the author is unknown which suggests that this could
the audiences contribution which implies that the audience can get involved and feel part of the industry. Implying that push
media ( where institutions decide what is put into the media, such as figures such as Rupert Murdoch) is turning into pull media,
where the audience have choice to decide what we see which means that the content is more catered to their needs and more
personable as it will be from the audiences point of view. Therefore, the audience feel empowered by having choice over their
content. The authors name is written in a pale grey, sans-serif font so that it is not too obvious to the reader that it overpowers
the feature and makes it look frantic and less appealing. Also, the sans-serif font makes the feature look modern to assure the
audience that information is relevant to popular culture, for example, many of the hotels are located in London as it is a city of
advancement- for example, it is a major capital for fashion and music. The date is also placed underneath the feature for similar
reasons to convey to the reader that the content is up to date. For example, the feature was published in July which is suitable as
this is a time when many workers take annual leave so it suits the audiences lifestyle. Also, July is the hottest time of the year in
the UK so the audience will desire to use an ‘outdoor pool’ in these weather conditions, so the publication date is more likely to
make the hotels have more visitors due to this. The institution have also given the readers an opportunity to save content which
means that the reader will have unlimited access to this feature and also be able to refer back to their interests. Meaning that as
this provides more access to the reader, they are more likely to revisit the site to gain more inspiration.
Introduction To Feature
The introduction to the feature on the page is located underneath the thumbnail to connote how they are linked together and
this is conventional as it educates the reader on what the image represents. This helps to build understanding and awareness and
allows the reader to build their own assumptions on the feature which hooks their interest. In the introduction, a sans-serif font
has been used to make it more modern but also more legible as the purpose of this is to supply clear and basic information to
the reader. Therefore, as it is only one sentence, it looks more interesting to read as this suggests that it is less effort to read
because it looks quick and snappy which prevents the audience from feeling overwhelmed when they read the content. However,
the size of this introduction is small to connote how it is less important than the image because the thumbnail is what is going to
draw interest as it is visual and evidence shows that most people are more interesting in images than typography and this is
because it is a more basic reading method which requires little thought. However, language can often be off putting if it is
elaborate which means the audience will have to understand it. Therefore, the language which is used for this introduction
appeals a mature audience because a lot of the language is long, formal and detailed which suggests that readers need to be
educated to read this feature. Even though this is suited to London intellectuals who typically work in banks, this is only a small
proportion of people, for example, many people such as newly arrived immigrants will feel excluded and demoralized if they
cannot understand the language which suggests why the magazine is not universally known because it is only suited a niche
proportion of people. People such as Marxists will criticize this as it implies that the media industry is to cater the middle class so
the lower class are undermined and ignored by capitalism. Despite this, catchy language still makes the feature look interesting to
read, for example using a witty tone in ‘staycations’ which instantly glamourizes the idea of staying in the UK for a holiday which
means this will gather more interest and revenue as individuals will want to splurge out on luxury British holidays which will build
patriotic values.
Advertisement Hyperlink
The advertisement hyperlink is placed on the right hand side of the page and is in line with the other
hyperlinked advertisements on this page. It is placed here so that it is clear to see and will be acknowledged
by the reader however does not disturb their reading experience, for example, some sites will place them in
the centre of the page which stops the ‘flow’ of reading and causes annoyance. In the advertisement
hyperlink, bright blue has been used as it is a bold colour which stands out and grabs the readers attention
but also it is suited to the season of summer as blue has connotations to the sea and the blue sky. As the use
of blue is obvious and loud, it suggests that when people install these windows into their home; they will
stand out and gain praise for their home which means that the reader will gain personal identity as part of the
Uses and Gratifications Theory as these grand window designers will make the reader feel superior. Also, a
contemporary, open house is shown to imply that it will give the readers space and a sense of freedom which
will again make the reader feel benefitted and empowered. As this makes the reader feel special they will want
to revisit the site to find more DIY tips. As the home is modern this will also appeal to a younger audience
because this is likely to be their ‘dream home’ as it is contemporary and has the celebrity factor. Meaning The
Dyer Star Theory is achieved because they will feel as though they are taking on the role of a celebrity-
meaning that the star in construction is achieved as they are ‘constructing’ the life of celebrity which makes
them feel superior. This ad is less likely to attract an older audience as they will prefer a more conventional
and traditional home such as a Victorian style mansion. Additionally, the style of the house also looks more
interesting to the reader as it is unique which suggests that the windows will make the audiences homes look
more inventive and creative. The image has been taken on a sunny day which is when the dust is mainly on
show and the windows are immaculate which suggests that they will have a polished finish. This ad is more
likely to appeal to a mature, working audience who can afford to purchase these windows and will be more
interesting in developing their home. The younger audience will most likely not be home owners and
therefore will not want to spend their money on windows as this will not benefit them, for example, personal
identity.
Convergence with other businesses
shows support for their growth.
Therefore as they have converged
with this business it builds revenue for
the institution as they will pay to be
featured on the page which means
that the money can be spent on
interviewing celebrities. Therefore,
celebrity endorsement will mean that
a wider fan base can be approached.
Repetition Of Ad
The advertisement which we see on the fashion hyperlinked page is also placed on the
travel hyperlink. This could suggest that this feature will attract a certain kind of reader, for
example, they will be creative and experimental if they want to travel; therefore, they will
want to be inventive with their own personal style too so it means the institution will invite
a wider demographic and gain more profits. This will also allow ‘EXCLUSIVE’ to have an
increase in their revenue as ‘pure collection’ will continue to pay the institution to show
their advertisement on the site which means that with increased income, the institution will
be more likely to grow and develop. The repetition of this advertisement is important to
keep reminding the customer of a chance to be rewarded ( through discount) which shows
a support for their intellectual and physical needs; for example, they will want to purchase
new clothes to improve their appearance but not spend lots of money. Even though
advertisements can be annoying and distracting, at least this means that the advert will be
noticed by the audience so the institution is more likely to be embedded and more
memorable to them so they will consider looking at the clothing on the site. Also, as the
advertisement has been repeated it suggests that it is important and a superior element
on site; implying that the clothing will make the reader feel significant. Linking to The Uses
and Gratifications Theory this will allow the reader to build social status as they will feel
empowered by the clothing. Therefore, people will feel curious about what styles will be
featured and have an urge to explore the site.
Feature 2- Travel
Feature 2
In the thumbnail of the second feature of the travel page also takes on a theme to the first image as it focuses on an outdoor location. This links to
the time of year which is summer as it suggests that this is when people are most likely to embrace the outdoors which will influence the audience
to become more active. In the main image, it focuses on a mountain range which makes the image look isolate and overwhelming which means
that this will appeal to a target audience who want to have a peaceful holiday which drifts away from normal life. For example, this may be busy
businessmen/women or elderly people who want to unwind, so as this getaway looks in the middle of nowhere; it will mean that The Uses and
Gratifications Theory is achieved as people will be able to escape into a tranquil setting. However, the image works as a binary opposite to the
conventional, exotic holiday in places such as Spain or Greece, this location looks a much cooler temperature, for example, the mist on top of the
mountains suggests that this will not be a hot summer locations. Therefore, this provides the reader with choice as it inspires them to explore a
different holiday, this will especially attract readers who do not cope with the sun well. For example, the elderly or people who burn easily so it
supports their needs to not boil in the sun. However, as ‘South Tyrol’ is in Italy, it suggests that the reader will still be able to explore a different
culture and a way of life which will allow them to gain knowledge; meaning that The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again demonstrated because
it allows the reader to be educated. The location of Italy is suited to the target audience as it is typically a middle class location so it is affordable for
the audience and more interesting as it connotes there will be middle class activities such as staying in a chalet ( located on the left hide side) which
will also offer the reader privacy. In the heart of the image, there is a lake and this makes the image look more professional and impressive to the
reader. Also, as there is a lake, it connotes opportunities for activities so it will attract families as there is an opportunity for them to play and will
look more entertaining for them. The green, lush location suggests that this will make the reader envious of this location because green is
conventionally known as a colour of jealousy. The typography is highlighted by a white box, like all of the other features so it makes the brand
identity more recognisable as the theme is continuous so the site is more recognisable and will make readers feel more comfortable when scanning
through the site. Also, by highlighting the typography in the box, it stands out and makes this the key area of focus. Thus, as this is inviting, it has
given me an idea of highlighting features in a box in order to make the features gain ultimate recognition.
Feature 2
The language in this feature is persuasive because it justifies the reasons to stay in South Tyrol which makes it more reliable and
trust worthy to the reader which means that they are more likely to take on the advice. However, it is arguable that the magazine
is drifting from the regional aspects of the magazine as this location is not even in the UK, so it prevents people support home
businesses which could lead to a dip in the economy. The typography in the subheading is continual from the feature above the
page which makes the style of the brand identifiable which means that people will be able to become more familiar with it. White
is used as it is a neutral colour which is easily legible so it supports readers needs as they will be able to understand the concept
of the feature. Also, the use of white anchors the image as white has connotations to the clouds and mist on the mountains so it
ties the whole image together to suit the outdoor, summery theme. Also, a serif typography is used to make the feature look
more elite and prestige to imply that readers will feel proud when they go on this holiday and build excitement for when they go
away. The formal typography is also suited to the middle class target audience as it suits their lifestyle and makes the feature
more relatable to them which will hook greater interest. The use of capital letters is beneficial to make the feature look more eye
catching and bold which will draw in the readers attention and also connotes that this holiday will bring fun and excitement- as
capital letters are often use in times of surprise or exhilaration to express our emotions. Similarly to the date in the first feature
on this sight, it connotes the relevance of the feature to assure readers that it is up to date which means that it will suit the
readers needs in summer time, which is to go on a vocation. The authors name is also evidence of originality and because there
is a different author for this feature than the other feature on the page; it signifies a variety of input and participation which make
the information for reliable as it is not just taken from one authors perspective.
Feature 2- Introduction
Firstly, the main purpose of the introductory paragraph is to provide information to the reader and prepare them for what to expect when they
read further into the site which makes them feel valued for being acknowledged. Therefore, as their intellectual needs have been taken into
consideration the reader will feel more engaged and connected to the institution and this boosts interactivity. Additionally, the introductory
paragraph uses very detailed and analytical language so similarly to the first feature., it suggests that it aims to attract a mature audience who will
want to read professional language. This compares to a younger audience who will prefer more casual language such as slang. In my production,
there will be a mixture of the two so that my magazine has a relaxed approach whilst still appearing proper and intellectual as this will still attract
academics whilst making it understandable for less intellectual readers which prevents them from feeling excluded. The language is also very in
depth as many adjectives are used such as ‘craggy’ ‘lush’ ‘pretty’ which makes us imagine the setting to make it more realistic and approachable.
Also, a metaphor is used which makes the introduction look more creative and advanced which suggests that inventive language will be
congruent throughout the feature and assure the reader that they will be entertained. Linking this to The Uses and Gratifications Theory will be
achieved as the audiences aims of being satisfied will be achieved. Direct language is additionally used in this introduction which makes the
reader feel directly approached and more involved which builds a strong connection between the consumer and the institution. This is because
readers will feel closer to the action and The Dyer Star Theory is achieved as they will follow the hegemony of the institution and this results in
consumer loyalty to assure the institution that readers will re-visit the site. As the description focuses on ‘top picks’ it makes the features look of a
higher quality as ‘top’ connotes a sense of superiority which suggests that by reading this feature, it will make the reader feel special by
becoming involved in the ‘top’ places to go- making them feel a sense of importance. The typography for this feature is sans-serif which makes it
legible to read and clear which is important to assure that the reader can gain knowledge and that information is embedded. Also, the colour of
the typography is a washed grey to show the continuity of the colour scheme but also so that the introduction does not draw attention from the
main image as this is the unique selling point of the magazine. For example, the lake image will be memorable and iconic to this travel page
because it is seen as a luxury getaway and therefore more desirable.
Advertisement Hyperlink
This advertisement is suited to a target audience who have a lot of spare money because art is
something which is seen as a luxury as it connotes wealth and awareness of culture. Therefore,
it is clear that this magazine suits a middle class or upper class target audience as those with a
low income would be unable to relate to these content and feel excluded which means they
would not seek to get involved and read the magazine. The main image focuses on a painting
which is bright and colourful, for example, the use of green, turquoise, orange and purple
make the advertisement stand out as it is eye catching to the reader to draw them in.
However, many readers would be discouraged to click on the advertisement link because the
advertisement is distracting and prevents them from having a relaxing reading experience.
Preventing the Uses and Gratifications Theory from taking place as readers are unable to
escape from stress because the advertisement causes annoyance and puts them on edge. The
fact that the painting is of ceramics suggests that it is an ancient painting which was painted
before medieval times as pottery was of a high value in those days and the painting
emphasizes their importance. Therefore, if the readers was to own this painting, not only does
it connote their wealth but it also shows how they are cultured and educated to have such a
traditional and vintage antique in their home which will make them look more prestige.
Meaning that The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because this painting offers the
reader personal identity.
The logo of the institution is creative and informal by using 2 to represent ‘to’ which suggests
that this embraces the bohemian care free attitude which is stereotypical of art lovers to have.
The use of orange in ‘2’ anchors the orange in the painting to emphasize how the institution
will bring colour to peoples lives and make it appear more exciting.
Persuasive language is used to sell the art, for example, ‘original British Art’ suggests that
the art supplied is painting by noble artists which connotes how the art that they are
promoting is true and genuine which makes it look like more of a reliable source. This
suggests that the reader will be able to take pride in their authentic art pieces. The
typography used in this subheading is black to make the advertisement look more neutral,
for example, because the image is so bright and bold it prevents the advertisement from
looking too overpowering by dominating the page. Black is also a legible colour so it is
crucial to convey clear information to the reader to increase their understanding. In this
subheading the word ‘British Art’ has been used and this promotes home grown talent
which prevents the media imperialism from overseas, such as America which connotes that
there is opportunities for local artists and this will influence interactivity as ambitions will
be raised. The offer which is highlighted in red suggests that the reader will be rewarded
for purchase with 10% off which makes the reader feel supported intellectually and they
will revisit the site or purchase the magazines to find more deals. This promotion argues
against the notion that this aims at middle class audience because by offering the
promotion implies that it is making luxury more accessible for everyone which will make
the audience feel a boost in their personal status. Linking to The Dyer Star Theory, this
implies that the audience will feel that they are taking on the role of a superior, therefore
the star of construction is achieved when they purchase the art products. The promotion is
highlighted in red because red is a universal symbol of reduction or minus which proves to
the reader that they will save money which makes it more appealing to read. However, as
this page has lots of advertisement, it suggests that the institution is of a lower quality as it
needs the funds from advertising to survive so readers may not see the institution as
established and respected and not urge to read the site again. Explaining why in my
production, very few advertisements will be on my site or magazine as they are annoying.
However, some of the most prestige institutions such as Company Magazines have
advertisements on every few pages which makes the institution look linked within the
industry.
Subheading
The subheading which can be seen at the bottom of the screenshot to this hyperlinked page focuses on the top
articles for this section. This is to guide the reader on what is most enjoyed by the reader and works as an
incentive to suggest that other readers will enjoy this too. Therefore as this connotes support for the readers
interests the page feels directly catered to their needs to make it look more personable and allows the reader to
engage with the institution. The language of ‘recent’ and ‘popular’ is to make the reader feel assured that they are
following the popular culture and this will allow them to share common interests with their peers. Linking this to
the Uses and Gratifications Theory; when people unite it will mean that the aim of social solidarity has been met.
The typography used follows the brand identity created throughout the site ( which is serif font in capitals) which
not only makes the look of the institution recognisable as it is repeated but also more formal to give it a prestige
look and make the institution feel premium. This will mean that people will read the magazine as they see it as a
treat. The red bar which is next to the typography is repeated from the travel domain name to imply that this
section is just as important. Also, red connotes heat which implies that this is where readers will find the hottest
content so that they will feel on trend and find out relevant news to impress their peers. This will make the reader
feel exclusive and return back to the site to continue to find out unheard information.

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Ancilarly Textual Analysis 2-Hyperlinked pages

  • 1. Textual Analysis 2- Hyperlinked Pages
  • 2. Layout Conventionally, websites always come in different layouts depending on the theme or genre and to ensure their website looks unique to prevent a sameness. However, there is a conventional guideline which many institutions follow, which is by separating the typography at the top of the page and then the features and images at the bottom. This is so that the reader can guide their way through the site and decide which label will suit their needs to get a taste of what genre the magazine to decide whether it will attend to their individual needs, this magazine appears upper class due to the features so it will suit wealthy business owners in this area of the UK. Thus, as there are numerous labels stretched across the first third of the page it informs the reader and allows them to decide whether it will interest them. This means the right target audience can be achieved, for this particular institution, it is people living in the Surrey/Hertfordshire/London outskirts area who will be local to current events and this relatability means people are more encouraged to continue reading through the site. The Uses and Gratifications Theory can be achieved here as people will read it to be educated on whether they can find their interests within the sites which means that it prevents confusion which frustrates readers and could essentially lead to a negative reputation. The images cannot be completely seen unless you scroll down the page so it also creates curiosity about the features which encourages people to discover more and with success this anticipation will lead to repurchase. All of the labels are evenly spaced out to give the page a symmetrical look which is more eye catching as it looks organised and neat which implies it will be a less stressful read; giving people a purpose to reading the page. Meaning the Uses and Gratifications Theory will again be achieved as people will read to soothe the troubles from work and read as a form of escapism. Thus, in a positive way, it isolates people and allows them to temporarily revert to their own personal world; giving people a sense of privacy. The neat layout and distinction between labels suits professionals living in the region as it will be relatable to the structured and formal documents they read in their lives, therefore this familiarity will make people feel more comfortable reading the page. However, the layout will not appeal to a younger audience who prefer a more informal layout, for example, with the pictures more dispersed to have intertextual links to a collage or scrap book. Therefore, this organised layout suggests that the target audience are of an older generation as the fixed layout is more mature which will make the reader feel catered to as it will not feel illiterate or poor quality; thus giving the reader assurance. However, the images are different sizes which still allows the page to look varied and creative which connotes that people will be entertained throughout their navigation of the website, increasing consumer trust. This is important to influence a positive two step flow effect as people may use hashtags to talk about the institution which will create a buzz and allow it to become more well known or as this is an elderly audience due to the features such as interior decorating which young people usually cannot afford, the two step flow effect is more likely to take place through word of mouth. Still this will increase the popularity. Conventional layout- similar to ‘EXCLUSIVE’.
  • 3. Banner The banner includes hyperlinks to the homepage to allow the reader to begin at a starting point and gives them a place to refer back to which means the purpose of this is for guidance. This is supportive of individuals intellectual needs as it will allow them to feel more confident using and researching into the website which means they are more likely to revisit the page and purchase the magazine it’s self which will increase profits and allow the institution to increase production values to reach a mass audience in this region. Moreover, the banner is placed in a conventional location at the top of the page; this is so that it is easy to refer back to when using the search engine and this convenience will mean people will have a more enjoyable read through the site, supporting their Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as their emotional needs will be reached as they will feel happy and valued. The colour scheme is also conventional; monochrome has been used as black and white are binary opposites so text is legible to prevent annoyance and therefore the text is clear and identifiable to inform readers which will make people feel supported. Monochrome is also very fashionable at the moment and has been seen on the catwalks so this demonstrates modernity which will allow the older audience to feel more youthful but also attract a younger audience to highlight how low key the webpage is relevant to pop culture which will encourage them to explore the site to find out more; hooking their attention. The banner only takes up a small proportion of the page to allow the features to gain maximum recognition as these are the main selling points which will grab peoples attention. Thus, as the banner is minute compared to other elements on the page it connotes that it has less significance which means the features will get acknowledged and therefore the regional activities and events of this region will become bigger and better. The Uses and Gratifications Theory will be achieved as social solidarity will take place as a hype is built. Capital letters have been used for each subheading of the banner and this conventional as the letters are symmetrical which gives the page a professional look as all of the letters are equal sizes, if there were lower case, this may look childlike so it suits the elder audience who will appreciate a classic look as this is what they are familiar with, for example, when reading newspapers. The use of capitals also is matched with the capitals used in the masthead so it creates brand identity as it gives the page a particular style which is sophisticated which will be memorable from the type of typography and boost institutional recognition.
  • 4. Banner The lexis of ‘home’ connotes comfort as it is a place of privacy and relaxation so this is an incentive to the reader that the institution will make them feel welcome. Thus, interactivity takes place and individuals will feel closer and part of the industry and repurchase to continue this hype. ‘Home’ is also used as a guide for people to start their tour around the site so placing it here means that the reader has a trouble free experience which means content is likely to be encoded ( liked) by them to influence their return as they will not have the stress of finding the search engine, this is why my search box will be placed in an obvious position. The second subheading is separated from ‘home’ which makes it evident that they are different pages. ‘Our magazines’ connotes variety to suggest that there are many issues to read and this will boost audience satisfaction because there is lots of content to explore and this reduces boredom which discourages the two step flow effect as people will not choose to discuss the print on social media. This is why I will include something like this in my production as it is an incentive to the reader that they have choice to find out more and therefore appears worthy of their time and this hooks their interest. The company also appears salivated through the team spirit atmosphere created by the use of ‘our’ and ‘us’ which highlights to readers that they will be accepted in society which will both boost their self esteem ( so Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is met due to the peak of emotional needs) and encourage friendships to form ( so The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved), as these theories are both met, it means readers are at paramount satisfaction to allow the institution to gain a noble reputation and reach a wider demographic. The language used ‘contact us’ is another way to interact and build a connection with the reader too as it makes them feel as though they can gain support from the company and get more involved; thus, equality is demonstrated as it shows how people can report any issues openly which means quick resolutions can be made to prevent annoyance. The search box is additionally placed conventionally on the right hand side like many other search engines such as ‘Firefox’ so it means people will again have a smooth navigation which therefore caters to the readers needs; this being to have a relaxing journey and to discover further through the site. This exploration will hook the readers attention and ensure they read through other features to allow all of the site to be acknowledged.
  • 5. Logo The logo is conventionally the largest font on the page and this is to signify the institution and to allow it to become recognised by readers, therefore, the larger it is, the more likely it will become noticed and acknowledged and therefore become a familiar brand. Most institutions use the logo as there brand identity, for example, VOGUE and Heat magazines have an iconic logo which is memorable and clear that it is connected to fashion and gossip magazines which ensures they will attract women who want to discover more about beauty and celebs- therefore their unique selling points are triggered by idolisation.. Thus, the idea is more the logo to become universal. Therefore, as the logo is large it connotes superiority and dominance to allow readers to feel impressed by the institution and also have more trust within it as it will appear of a higher status. The large size could also connote the power of this region as London is the capital and a place of tourism and business so it connotes how the people will feel elite due to the success of this area bringing pride which will encourage people to discover more about this area. Moreover, as London is the capital, people who do not live in the region may even purchase so that they can join in and again this builds a united nation and shared culture which means The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved. However, the logo is not too overpowering on the page to appear egocentric which could be off putting for readers as it would not be inviting. Moreover, the size of the masthead is still visual and welcoming as it allows other features to also appear important which means media imperialism is avoided. This is something I will follow in my production because although I want to show Leicester as a place to be proud of, I still do not want the institution to appear too dominant as it is just starting out and people will need to become comfortable with it in order to appreciate it. However the logo is placed unconventionally on the left of the homepage rather in the centre which gives the homepage a unique look to allow it to stand out as people will be curious of what else the page will include which increases reader continuity. On the other hand, the logo appears to be competing with an advertisement which is stretched over ¾ of the masthead space. This could be to convey the region of the magazine as ‘exclusive’ does not reveal the area however the advertisement does which means it will attract wealthy Londoners who will be interested in middle class leisure activities such as ballroom dancing. However our eyes are instantly drawn to the advertisement as it is brighter and appears more exciting which means the logo is likely to be ignored. The weaknesses of this is that the logo is likely to be ignored and therefore not embedded into the audiences minds, which limits the two step flow effect as people will not remember the name to share with their friends which means they will struggle to reach a mass audience. This is why in my production, the logo will be placed in the centre as this is where our eyes are naturally drawn to and therefore recognition will be at a peak which means looking for the magazine in shops will be easier. Thus, profits will increase which could suggest more money into the community for local festivals which will allow the city to have a celebratory vibe to create a positive atmosphere.
  • 6. The logo uses the word ‘exclusive’ and this is appealing as it connotes that this is a regional magazine that is niche by only catering to people in this area and therefore the reader will feel special as the institution creates a ‘VIP’ perception as it creates a clique of people in this area. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is then again demonstrated as communities join together however people from other regions may feel excluded from the action which makes them feel irrelevant which means a small demographic can only be reached and profits cannot boom. The typography has a type writer style due to the spaced alignment of letters and serif text which suits the elder audience as it has intertextual links to the 1950’s due to the vintage style that it creates which connotes to the reader that the website/magazine will focus on classic styles and events that are mature enough for the audience. However, due to the rise of the subculture of ’hipsters’ vintage is a current fashion in its self so younger readers who want to feel alternative will be attracted as it could suggest it will include quirky events to go to, thus, in some ways, the typography connotes modernity. Moreover, as the letters are aligned separately, the logo is more likely to be memorized as it is read letter for letter which encourages people to return and keep up to date with the fashions, events and lifestyles in this area. The masthead also uses the same colour palette as the banner at the top, this is to show continuity and to give the brand a classic identity which appears timeless to the reader which instantly gives it more poise as the institution appears long term as black is something that never goes out of style. A male hipster.
  • 7. Advertisement The ad flash that is placed next to the masthead is here to gain attention to attract the typical target audience of this institution, middle class, middle aged- elderly people who have a lot of leisure time, for example, people who are self employed. Therefore by placing it here, it will instantly pull in readers who are curious to start a new activity. Moreover, although this dominates the masthead, it could suggest it has more importance however it also gives the institution a higher reputation as it suggests they have sponsors which is something only large institutions can afford and therefore people are more reluctant to read in order to feel important and noble- like the institution its self. Furthermore, the ad is eye catching due to the bright colours as they are bold and visual to give the page vibrancy to prevent it looking plain due to the basic colour scheme of the typography. The colours used in the ad and the strawberries are suitable for the season ( July) as it emphasizes the summery vibe in order to build excitement for the sunny weather, BBQ’s and seaside trips. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because people will have purpose to reading the page and that is to relax and chill to get in complete summer mode. Also, this theory is emphasized as people will ‘learn to dance’ which gives it an educational purpose which means intellectuals in the area will want to enhance their knowledge, especially the retired who have a lot of spare time. Moreover, ballroom dancing is an elderly event which is suited to this age group as it may bring nostalgia to their youth where many met their ‘sweethearts’ and therefore, they click on the link to revert to their past.
  • 8. Advertisement The lexis used in the advertisement makes the event appear more spectacular as ‘luxury’ has been used to make it appear upper class which anchors meaning behind the logo as people will feel ‘exclusive’ for having this opportunity. The language in this advertisement is well developed and formal and this suits London professionals who socialize in educated circles however my target audience which is young women would find it too structured and therefore unable to identify with as women in their 20’s are focused on having fun, going to parties and having a care free lifestyle. This is why in my production, the language will be informal and youthful however without sounding childlike in order for them to connect to the institution more effectively. Another indicator that the institutions focal target audience is middle to upper class is the reference to champagne which is an expensive drink that only the wealthy can endure in. Especially for an area where the average salary is £32,500 a year and many celebrities live here such as David Attenborough ( suited to the elder audience) means that this drink is suitable to the glamourous lifestyle in London. However, as it is free it could promote equality as it allows people of all social circles to experience this activity; therefore it prevents the company from appearing ignorant and gaining Marxist opposes due to excluding those of a lower class. The champagne drink is also a sign of celebration so it implies that the reader will feel rewarded and therefore creates a positive atmosphere.
  • 9. Advertisement The advertisement uses small typography is used to give the advertisement a quaint and cute to suit the theme of the advertisement which is British Summer. However, for an older audience, without sounding patronising they may need glasses to read the smaller typography so it could be distressing to read. This is why in my production, the typography will be big and loud to support those with visual deficiencies as it is a way that it can cater for all and reach their Hierarchy of Needs, as they will feel acknowledged. The serif classic font has been used as it connotes the institution will focus on traditional dancing which for younger people would be un relatable and almost comical. This is why instead of focusing on elderly activities, I will include events such as festivals as these are major events that are exciting due to the music and fashion. The colour scheme used in typography anchor the background as they are both pink so it emphasizes the sweetness of summer. It could suggest that the target audience is mainly women as pink is a symbol of femininity too. The champagne colour of the italics makes it feel more special and encourages people to crave the strawberry, champagne combination so it influences membership. In addition, the use of italics creates poise and elegance which is symbolic of dancing too so it is another way of attracting members.
  • 10. Labels The labels are conventionally placed horizontally and this allows them to be spread out and fill up the page to prevent it from looking bare, therefore connoting to the reader that the site is full of content. Also, horizontal reading is more fluent as we naturally read left to ring rather than top to bottom so it supports the readers needs as it is a familiar structure which makes their navigation easier. The typography used is tight, tall, capital and serif and this is a conventional font used in magazines such as VOGUE, so by following this, it conveys that the institution is traditional which will appeal to the elderly audience as they will want to follow classic styles and activities to remain sensible rather than the youth who will want to be less sophisticated and more daring. Therefore, this is why perhaps in my production, more modern typography will be used so that it connotes that the styles are on trend and fashion future. Faint horizontal lines have been used to separate the banner of labels to give the page a contemporary to ensure it does not look too old fashioned to make it irrelevant but it also ensures the labels are distinct to get more recognition. It additionally makes the page look more organised and professional so people are more likely to read further through as it implies that the information given is completely valid. Grey typography has been used to give the page a washed look which makes it look fresh and new to connote the relevance of the information- again a low key method of building trust. The colour scheme also prevents a clash with the black masthead which makes the logo stand out and the page look more visual overall so content will be encoded as preferred reading takes place due to the neatness which prevents people from feeling chaotic when they read.
  • 11. The label which states ‘WHATS ON’ has an informal tone to it due to the language however the use of capitals makes it appear more loud to suggest that there are many exciting events for people to go to, therefore causing the audience to anticipate about what may be included. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again demonstrated because as this refers to events it implies it will bring people together so social solidarity will take place as people can share the experience and build a buzz in this area. This promotes home businesses and events which is something I want to achieve in my production as it builds a better connection with the lifestyle of the people and boosts interactivity. Next the labels ‘HOMES&GARDENS’, ‘STYLE’, ‘FOOD AND DRINK’, ‘TRAVEL’, ‘MOTORING’ signify a variety to suit a variety of people, both men and women which means a wider demographic can be achieved and boost popularity as it may be bought for households or husbands and wives. This means there is no issue of sexism as men and women are catered to equally and this means it encourages a united nation and prevents the stigma that lifestyle magazines are only for women. It will therefore encourage a mass two step flow effect as people tell there friends or see people reading it in public and then purchase a print to join in on the hype. The use of the word ‘PEOPLE’ connotes involvement with the industry, for example, with celebrities so this builds curiosity of who the institution is linked to and gives it a more respected status due to this connection. Therefore, iconography becomes a huge selling point as people will purchase to find out ‘exclusive’ news. The label which states ‘competitions’ also signifies interactivity as it connotes a chance for people to get rewarded and live the life of those in the industry. Therefore, the Dyer Star Theory takes place as people will enter as they aspire to be like their idols- due to the influence of the so-called ‘American Dream’. However, for a wealthy area, competitions could be off putting for readers as it could make the institution look cheap, although for younger readers such as students it highlights the opportunities available and this will interesting them as the youth aspire to be rich.
  • 12. Image 1 The first image aligned on the top, left of the site focuses on exterior design- a topic which is likely to appeal to people in this area who will have large properties and money to spend on home décor. Therefore it is suited to their interests and priorities of money spending. This is less likely to attract people such as students who cannot afford to spend money on decorating- this is why if I include interior design, it will be interior for apartments and flats rather than grand garden sets that only suit the middle class in large homes. This means the audience is limited as younger readers cannot relate to this topic, however it could be seen as inspiration for when they are older. The use of stone is a symbol of wealth as it is an expensive material which again anchors the lexis on ‘luxe’ in the caption as it appears of a high quality to make readers feel special. The image is suitable to the season as the green grass and trees connote summer which again connotes relevance. The brightness of the image creates imagery for the reader of social events such as parties which makes this garden set appear a necessity. Grey is also a major on trend colour for home décor at the moment so this connotes relevancy again to ensure this is modern taste. The large furniture chairs in the centre connote that this will be bring people pride in their homes but additionally, the chairs are a sign of comfort to suggest people will feel as though they belong in their home and feel they need to purchase it to reach this goal. The use of the word ‘luxe; is also elite and suggests it allows readers to indulge which means the Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved as people read to relax. Moreover, this is emphasized through the description of the link being ‘tips’ which connotes that it will be short, easy and not too in depth which could be boring for the reader, thus, the simplicity means people with busy lives can also enjoy the content. Direct language is additionally used to connect to reader and this makes it more personal to lure the audience in. They have described a garden/patio as ‘OUTSIDE SPACE’ which connotes freedom and open plan living which is something that is suitable for the middle class who can access posh furniture due to wealth.
  • 13. Image 2The image aligned to the bottom left of the page is focused on the theme of food, something that is universally loved by everyone so this reaches out to a wider demographic. The food of ‘shakshuka’ is a healthy breakfast made up of eggs and fresh produce, something only the middle class can afford to do as many poorer families cannot afford to buy fresh produce regularly. Marxists would argue this excludes the working class and makes them feel irrelevant and this could mean the company could be criticized and gain a tarnished reputation which will limit the companies progression. However, the healthy food promotes wellbeing which meets Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as an individuals physical needs will be on top form. The subheading mentions how it is a ‘weekend recipe’ which implies it is time consuming so many may be put off the effort as it is not simple. On the other hand, others will see it as a reward for a week of work and to spend time on things they enjoy such as cooking which makes the institution more personable. The bright colours of the dish make it more visual and connotes the cliché’ saying that people ‘eat with their eyes’ so people will be encouraged to try it. Moreover, shakshuka is a dish which is eaten in North Africa so it influences a multicultural society which boosts acceptance of different norms and values. The image is placed below the interior décor to show it is less important too to suggest it is of less interest as it is so unique so people may ignore.
  • 14. Image 3The image which is placed in the centre of the page is the largest on the homepage which connotes that is most likely to grab the readers attention, this is due to the celebrity endorsement used to invite her fans. Moreover, the size of the image reflects her dominance and superiority in the industry as a pop star and this influences idolisation as people will read to follow their idol and to get closer to them. Meaning The Dyer Star Theory is achieved as people will learn more about their idols and this will create the perception that they are ‘real people’ which allows the institution to appear personable. Additionally, the benefits of the celebrity endorsement is that it will have intertextual links, for example, when one of her songs places such as ‘Put Your Records On’ will remind people to look up the magazine- as it is a famous song, it is beneficial as it will be a constant reminder. The song was also released in 2006 which suggests this feature appeals to adults who will remember the songs release and reverts them back to their teenage years and will read due to nostalgia. The long shot of the star is taken from a slightly low angle which shows her power to imply a comeback and to build a buzz over this and allow her to gain maximum promotion of her music. The audience will feel intrigued to find out about her music as the low angle connotes her confidence which suggests that it will be sassy. Moreover, female gaze is explored here as it shows women as independent and self-assured which will encourage people to aspire to their dreams; implying this invites the younger audience in who have hopes and goals to reach. However, the star is from Leeds which does not express ‘home grown, local talent’ which connotes media imperialism and does not promote opportunities for people in the region. This is why in my print, I will promote people such as ‘Miss Leicestershire’ for example mentioned in the contents page. The desert location for the shoot suggests it may be Hollywood or Las Vegas, which makes her appear more famous for visiting such high status places and readers will be curious to find out about her journey as a musician. The desert is also a symbol that the star is daring by exploring into unknown territories- to encourage people to be daring and listen to her new album. It also separates the reader from the star as it highlights how they live completely different lives meaning people will be more amazed by her stories as they will be extravagant and expected to meet up to the crazy lifestyle of a pop star.
  • 15. The pink, metallic two piece worn by the star is a binary opposite to the desert background as her outfit expresses modernity and the location appears old. However, her outfit shows how she has returned to the industry as a new person whilst remaining onto her original roots which means her fans are assured she is still the person they learned to love. The outfit also allows her to stand out to connote how she is the centre of attention which again makes her appear more separate from the reader due to this superiority. Her pink outfit expresses femininity which means The Fear of Castration is explored as women are shown as successful which groups such as feminists who will appreciate how women are shown as free. However for the audience which may be traditional, patriarchal men, it may be decoded if they feel threatened. The flared trousers worn have a 70’s vibe which is a trend which shows how the star is stylish and a fashion icon which means fashion lovers will read due to iconography. The singers facial expression is straight which connotes she is professional and serious about her music but there is still an eye line match which connects to the reader. The Dyer Star Theory is then achieved as hegemony has been reached as the audience will feel closer and connected to the star. The interview shows links in the industry however as it is only 5 minutes makes it more exclusive as it suggests the star is very busy and has little spare time. Therefore, this assures the reader that they are of a higher status and this allows the institution to gain respect. The name of the celebrity is placed in the caption in capital letters and this is to make it obvious to readers that there is celebrity gossip and people will read to feel special and find out prior to the rest of society. The typography is also the same of the labels which connotes the continuity to allow the page to have a particular theme which is classic and traditional to follow in VOGUE’S footsteps.
  • 16. Image 4 The fourth image placed on the top right focuses on the MasterChef star ‘Theo Michaels’ who is from the region of the outskirts of London. By featuring him on the webpage, it connotes the opportunities that the institutions provide, for example, offering publicity which is an incentive to people that they can achieve and be successful which will influence a positive work ethic in the area. The medium close up shot is so that his face can be identified, as he is not a high class celebrity, he will be less recognisable so by having a close up shot helps with identification. His face is additionally in focus so that he stands out and shows his fame in the local area to create a god like image as he is clear compared to the blurred background and this is showing the appreciation of his talent. His facial expression is a smirk and a direct eye line match to show his pride and confidence but also makes him an approachable person so the Dyer Star Theory is explored as it builds a close connection with the reader which makes them feel ‘VIP’. The apron he wears is cliché’ for a chef but again makes his occupation more obvious so people are more likely to have intertextual memories from MasterChef. Thus, when people watch the show, it will remind them of this institution and influence them to read another edition or keep up to date with local news. The use of the language ‘My neighbourhood’ has a homely feel and shows how he is proud of his region and this incentive will reflect to those in the audience. This means people can relate to the reality star as well which means interactivity is peaked as audiences will feel connected to him. Similar to how in Leicester, many people feel connected to the band ‘Kasabian’ due to links through schools or friends. The text however slightly covers his face which could be seen as disrespectful and demoralizing which could leave the institution open criticism by his supporters by not offering him complete covering; however it could suggest the caption is more effective as it is informative by educating people about his background to give them an insight to the feature. This feature may again only appeal to older audiences who have the time to invest in cooking and reading whereas young people who are working or studying will want short features which will pass a period of time such as a lunch break.
  • 17. Hyperlinked page within website ‘STYLE’
  • 18. Layout At a first glance, the hyperlinked page shows the same layout as the homepage as the first third includes, the banner, masthead and labels that appear on the homepage. This is to signify continuity which makes it appear more professional as the brands identity ( the logo) is repeated to show how it is important but also increase recognition to boost future purchase of the magazine. The advertisement is also repeated to highlight how the aim is to encourage social solidarity by bringing people together through dancing and by it appearing once again prevents it from becoming ignored. By placing the original features from the homepage, it gives the reader a guide to refer back to which is crucial to allow them to navigate confidently around the site and therefore gives them independence which makes them feel appreciated. The images are again aligned neatly and symmetrically which is similar to the homepage which makes the institution appear more professional due to the organisation which is more mature. However, the features are aligned horizontally with advertisement promotions on the side which is unlike the homepage when they are very close together and this could be to encourage the reader to discover more as there is anticipation of what they will see when they scroll down the page which hooks their interest. On the contrary, the advertisements are placed next to features as puffs to make the reader feel they will be rewarded by making savings which encourages them to continue to read due to this. Linking to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs as many will feel their economic needs have been fulfilled which will give the incentive that the institution is personable by giving something back to the reader.
  • 19. Subheading The subheading is ‘style’ connotes to the reader the genre of the page meaning that it will appeal to middle to elderly aged women who desire to keep up to date with trends but also gain inspiration on age appropriate clothing and accessorizes too such as subtle print and longer hem lines. Thus, implying it appeals to women who take pride in the way they look and have an eye for materialism. The use of red and black is a classic symbol of fashion as it has intertextual links to the logo of the film ‘The Devil Wears Prada’ which is a film focusing on the fashion world in New York, therefore it makes it feel more prestige to the reader. The typography used has a formality to it as it is serif which instantly makes it more classic and suggests to the reader that it will include traditional styles to suit their sensible tastes. The typography mirrors the label on the homepage which is another way of making the brand identifiable through the style they adapt through continuous use of the same font so it will become more iconic.
  • 20. Feature - Suitcase Promotion The suitcase feature is a relevant theme to focus on as it anchors the publish date (July) as this is a time when most people go on holiday so people are more likely to want to invest in a suitcase as it is practical for their current lifestyle. The images connote a summery vibe as the suitcases a florescent colours which makes the feature look vibrant and flamboyant and therefore more inspiring to read. Implying that this will appeal to women who want to stand out and gain attention, or for sensible to reasons to help people find their suitcase on the conveyer belt so it gives the feature more purpose and prevents people from the stress of losing a suitcase so supports their emotional needs as part of Maslow’s Hierarchy. This feature is more likely suited to the middle class who can afford to go abroad too and have more spare money to invest in luggage luxury in order to appear and feel superior. However, it may appeal to young people who want to explore the world as it is also an essential they will need. The language used in the feature is inviting, for example, ‘we love’ which makes people feel united by following this advice to feel accepted and join in on the hype. Linking to the Uses and Gratifications Theory as social solidarity is demonstrated through the use of ‘we’ by making readers feel part of a society. The alliteration used also makes the caption more catchy and fun to read so it allows the reader to unwind as it takes an informal approach. The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again demonstrated as people will read to distract themselves from the stresses at work. The typography again matches the labels which is another method of making the site continuous and more memorable by adapting such a classic style which will appeal to those who are older as they will be assured content is catered to them and not the modern youth. The authors name has also been noted in capitals so that it is bold and allows him to be noticed for his work. Showing, a respectful working environment which will allow the institution to gain a kind and caring reputation which connotes that workers are not taken for granted. Also as this feature is placed at the top of the page, symbolises how it is new and fresh and encourages the audience to feel special by finding out the latest news.
  • 21. Feature - Suitcase Promotion In the subheading to the feature, the witty language makes it look exciting to read and as though it will inspire people to become fashionistas when they travel. This could be due to the notion of celebrities looking glamourous in the airports and therefore encouraging the Dyer Star Theory as people purchase to feel like a star and take on this role. The first few words ‘pack up your troubles’ has many intertextual links that link to both the old and young, for example, it is a war time song called ‘It’s A Long Way To Tipperary’ which will remind people to stay positive but also a song by Eliza Doolittle called ‘Pack Up’ which was released in 2010 so it will also show how they are following recent pop culture. Also when these songs are heard, it will remind people of the feature and make them curious to look at the new, news that ‘exclusive’ has. Both show how holidays are a time to forget about stress and allow our selves to appreciate life so it sets the feature off on a positive tone. Direct language is also used to connect with the reader and make them feel more involved in the institution which allows them to feel closer to the action and create a feeling of pride. However, the negative language of ‘style conscious’ could appear patronising or judgemental to readers as it states that fashion lovers have anxiety over their looks and therefore mean the institution could have a negative reputation which makes it off putting for the region. This is why in my print, the language will always have positive connotations to prevent the readers from gaining offence as this could prevent the institution from progression.
  • 22. Advertisement The advertisement again is used to demonstrate how the page has sponsors to connote the links within the industry to make people feel as though the site will be beneficial to read if they can find out about new brands and clothing lines. The title of the advertisement uses a sans-serif font where the letters are separately aligned which connotes modernity. This will mean that older women will be able to feel young again which is more complimentary to their needs. The grey typography is also matches to the grey, washed colour scheme on the homepage so it has a similarity and ensures the page still appears neat which adds to the professionalism. ‘PURE’ suggests that the clothing line will have sophisticated styles which are not provocative as ‘pure’ is a symbol of innocence so it is for women who want to avoid revealing clothing and more conservative. The word collection underneath makes it feel more upper class as it suggests that it only suits to those who hope for a prestige look which could make those of a low income feel intimidated and de-valued which could lead to a smaller demographic being reached. However, as most people in this area are middle class, it is less likely to be an issue. The italics used in the word ‘enjoy’ create imagery for something saying it which makes it more personable but also adds a smooth tone to the advertisement to break the distance and prevent it from appearing robotic. The promotion of ‘25% off’ makes readers feel appreciated as it shows how them will rewarded which makes their purchase of the clothes they will wear worth the while. It also makes people feel exclusive by finding these secret deals. Therefore people are likely to return to the site to find out about more discount codes. It may even appeal to lower class women as even though it may be more formal styles, it gives them an opportunity to feel elite through high quality clothing so the promotion supports their financial needs by providing them with opportunities.
  • 23. Advertisement The location of the boutique is in the region and this demonstrates their support for local businesses to allow them to gain success and prevent the dominance of high street franchises which restrict variety in the fashion industry. Therefore, this is something I aim to promote on my website as it means niche boutiques can reach a wider demographic and this will increase their profits. The capitals used in the language ‘SHOP NOW’ make it seem sudden and an incentive for people to rush out and shop. It also symbolises how the promotion is active which will create a buzz as people will become more involved in the community. The way this is also outlined with a box makes it stand out and influences people to click on it and interact which also builds a connection with the audience as more people join. Moreover, the model used is youthful however mature looking ( around the age of 30) which shows how it is suited to a sensible audience. This could suggest that the clothing will make younger people feel young and beautiful so female gaze will take place as the audience aspire to have the same presence as the model. Her natural look of brown hair has a classy look and has intertextual links to Kate Middleton's hairstyle so it suggests it will make women feel like royalty. The direct eye line match of the model connotes confidence which shows how women should feel confident in their style which will boost their self esteem too.- thus, people will return to the site to get this feeling again, The pose of the model which can be seen from the medium long shot is relaxed and casual which shows it promotes an off- duty style which will vary from people’s work attire and distract them from the boring office fashion which can become repetitive. The palm print top is an on trend look where institutions such as Topshop promote this through their dresses; which means women can feel stylish. However as it is long sleeve and navy, it remains subtle which means it is not too loud for elderly women who want to feel classy rather than stand out. White jeans are also a simple piece which will attract people as it is practical and can become an investment so people will feel as though they are saving money. However to prevent the outfit from looking plain, the red clutch bag brings colour and shows how women should still experiment with fashion in order to stay relevant which will make them feel more significant. However, although this is suited to the target audience for ‘EXCLUSIVE’ my print will include more unique styles which will encourage women to be bold and crazy which is part of being young. The site has also used synergy, for example, through having a Pinterest flash of ‘save’ which means people are more likely to remember this promotion. Especially as ‘Pinterest’ is available from the app store, women will be able to access the look from their smart phones which makes it more convenient. However, many elder women may not have smart phones so it could be confusing to them so it is likely to go unnoticed. The word, ‘print’ would be more suitable as many elderly may feel more comfortable with a physical copy of the promotion; supporting their intellectual needs.
  • 24.
  • 25. Feature 2- Tropical Homeware The tropical feature image focuses on a kitchen and this makes it more appealing to a middle aged audience as this is where most of their socialising will take place so it suggests that with an exotic design, it will allow them to feel proud of their home and impress their friends. Therefore, the Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because people will want to purchase due to personal identity as with an up-market, modern home it will boost their status and make them feel empowered. The bold colours used in the image such as blue and green have connotations to an exotic location such as a beach and this relates to the season of summer as it is a time when most people will go on holiday which will build excitement for the audience’s vocations, this is also emphasized by the palm leaves. On the other hand, it will also make the reader feel nostalgic because if people have already been on holiday it will make them want to redesign their home to continue to holiday spirit- this is being able to relax and unwind. The bright colours instantly are a mood booster as they make the image look fresh and new which suggests that the designs will revamp the audiences homes. The mise en scene in the image such as the fruit bowls and ornaments make the kitchen look more upper class because fruit is something which is expensive to purchase regularly so this suggests that the feature suits people living in the London location because they can afford these extra ‘accessories’ which make their home look more expensive and luxury. This suits the London target audience as many upper class people locate here such as celebrities so it is a way to suit their prestige lifestyle. However, London also has some of the poorest locations in the country so it means that people in this area may also feel excluded and that the content is un-relatable which discourages members of the population that fit into this category. Which means that this institution can not access a wider demographic. The scarf which is located on the right hand side of the image makes it more personable as it suggests that the reader can still add their personal touches to their home to make it more catered to their individual interests. This will inspire people to become more creative with their home décor. As the image is bright; it has intertextual links to a carnival which links to current popular culture such as the Rio 2016 Olympics so it will allow people to come together and build excitement for the sporting event. Therefore, the style of this image ( bold and bright) will influence social solidarity as part of The Uses and Gratifications Theory as it allows the audience to come together and share their interests of sport and the carnival like décor will influence this.
  • 26. Feature 2- Tropical Homeware The subheading to the thumbnail image is highlighted by a text box in white and this builds attention to the typography so that the readers can be informed of what the feature will focus on- this allows The Uses and Gratifications Theory to take place because it allows the reader to be educated on the topic. A white typography has been used as it is a summery colour which means that it is relevant to the season but also white matches the tropical theme of the image. This is because white has connotations, to white sandy beaches and this makes the reader feel as though they can escape from daily life and enter a state of tranquillity. The typography has a formal feel as a serif typography used and this suggests that the features are for an upper class audience who will be assured that this posh typography will be of a higher quality. The serif typography also will allow the institution to build brand identity because this typography is used on a number of features so the look of the magazine becomes more recognisable to the reader. This is more likely to allow the feature to grow in popularity because readers will feel comfortable with the look of the magazine and will look on the site due to familiarity. The feature looks like it is full of content as they use numerical evidence of ‘15’ which shows that the feature is varied and will have lots of opinions for the reader; giving them a sense of importance because they have choice. The language of ‘the best’ suggests that the magazine has chosen the most prestige looks for the audience in order to make the reader’s homes feel special and exclusive which will make them feel a boost in their self-esteem by being proud of their home. Informal language has been used to anchor the word of ‘tropical’ as ‘totally’ is a relaxed form of language which has connotations to surfers which adds the casual vibe to the image. Suggesting that when the audience have this homeware- they will be able to unwind in their home as a composed atmosphere will be around.
  • 28. Repetition of Homepage Elements On the hyperlinked page in the travel hyperlink page the elements from the home page such as the domain name, hyperlink banner, copy right, search engine. This is not only to guide the reader to make it clear that they can refer back to other hyperlinked pages and the home page which allows them to navigate without becoming confused. This shows a high element of support for the readers needs as it connotes that the institution cares for their well being and wants to make their reading experience more satisfying. Additionally, by placing the logo on the hyperlinked page it allows the institutional name to become more recognised and familiar to the audience so that they are more likely to remember it which influences customers to return. It also influences The Two Step Flow Effect to take place because opinion leaders will be able to share the sight and talk about the institution to their peers and therefore it will invite a larger target audience which means that a buzz will be created as it becomes part of popular culture. As you can slightly see, the ‘travel’ hyperlink is highlighted in red which anchors the red typography in the subheading so that the page looks linked together which connotes continuity. Additionally, as the hyperlink is highlighted, it again supports the reader with their navigation as they will be aware of their location in the sight which will make them feel well informed and connotes that the site is organised to make it look more professional. Unlike the other hyperlinked pages, this page has a subheading underneath the domain name. This conveys the region clearly to the reader and that it is located in the capital of the UK London which instantly gives the institution a higher status as it is associated with the capital city and is therefore seen as more superior. It also appears to be a more upper market institution as it is associated with ‘country living’ which creates imagery for many people who will read this to be living in huge stately homes in the countryside. Therefore, it appeals to people who will be able to afford luxury travel escapes. However, this connotes inequality as some social groups such as working class will feel as though the content is not catered to their individual interests and therefore feels excluded which means that they will have a negative representation of the site and discourage their peers which suggests why this institution is almost unheard of. The colour used for the subheading is red which connotes danger which suggests that the magazine will put readers on edge and build suspense as they will not know what to expect. Also, red is a symbol of lust to connote lust to imply that the audience will instantly form an attachment to the magazine and love it which means that this engagement will result in consumer loyalty. Furthermore, the use of red anchors the magazines regional identity as London is capital of the England and our flag has a red cross in the centre, so by using red in the subheading suggests that London is the heart of England. This gives the region superiority by making it look like a desirable place to be which will also lead to an increase in tourism which will boost morale as the economy will also improve. For example, institutions will receive more pay roll so people will be paid better wages and have more spare money to spend on leisure items such as magazines.
  • 29. Domain Name Of Hyperlinked Page The domain name of the hyperlinked page is called ‘travel’ which implies that it will send the reader on a visual journey and give them tips and inspiration on places to visit . This is typically a more middle class theme to focus on as this group of people are more likely to be able to afford to travel which means it is suited to many people who live in the London area as wages are higher on average than the rest of the UK. Therefore, it implies that the institution is giving the reader opportunities to explore the world which empowers the audience by giving them choice- meaning that personal identity is gained which is one of the aims of The Uses and Gratifications Theory. One weakness of the typography is that the typography is very small which means that is not very obvious and can be easily ignored which could confuse the reader as they may be unaware of what hyperlinked page they are on. Therefore, this confusement can make the audiences reading process complicated and less enjoyable as they cannot have a smooth reading experience. Therefore, they will feel discouraged from reading further through the site which means they are unlikely to return so the target audience is limited; as well as the institutions development. The domain name uses a serif font and this connotes continuity as this font is used throughout the site so the brand identity becomes more clear to the reader and increases familiarity. Thus, if a site is more recognisable, we are more likely to engage with it. Similarly to how many people purchase iPhones because we are used to using them and makes it easier to interact with. The serif typography also makes the site look formal and prestige which is to represent the stereotypical view of London being middle class which meets the audiences expectations. However, this creates media imperialism as a false representation is made and ignores the less attractive parts of London such as people in poverty; meaning that the institution looks ignorant for not representing London in a true and genuine way. Capital letters have been used for the domain name of the hyperlink page and this makes it look obvious and eye catching to the reader so it is more likely to grab their attention. Also, when capital letters are used; it personifies the language to make it look exciting and loud to imply that the contents in this page will be fun and interesting for the reader. Assuring them that they will be entertained when they read; meaning The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because readers will be guaranteed satisfaction and the aim of being entertained is then reached. Capital letters are important to support the readers intellectual needs because it makes the writing legible because all of the letters are equally aligned so are easier to interpret and this is especially important in our multi cultural society where many individuals do not have English as their first language so by using capitals it helps them to overcome the language barrier and make them feel more accepted in society. The domain name uses a red marker next to it which anchors the use of red in the subheading which makes the page look linked and also adds vibrancy to the page to make it look more visual.
  • 31. Feature 1 The main thumbnail image of the first feature which we see on the page is taken from a long shot so that we can see a large stately mansion which instantly giving the institution superiority by being associated with such an upper class location. As this is a hotel it makes it look like a luxurious getaway because the mansion is old and has connotations to castle which suggests that if the audience stay in this hotel; they will feel like royalty which will make them feel valued and special. This means the audiences Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs will be met because staying in a hotel will give them both security and comfort but also boost their self-esteem by being able to afford to stay in such a premium location. Additionally, the hotel is in the sunlight which makes it the main focus of the image which makes it look important and give the illusion that the audience will be missing out if they do not visit. Therefore, to avoid exclusion the reader will want to read further into the feature. As the hotel appears to be in the country side it suggests that this will allow the readers to feel dissonant from their daily lives and this means that they will be able to compose themselves and relax- meaning they will resort to escapism so The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved which adds purpose to the reader looking at content. Also, the mise en scene add to the luxury feel which is created by the image, for example, trees are trimmed into shapes to make it look expensive as they can afford gardeners to suggest that the hotel will be catered to the audiences needs, for example, to have the ‘perfect getaway’. The image has been taken on a bright summers day which meets our expectations of summer being warm and glorious and makes the outdoor pool look more desirable as it implies it will allow us to cool off from the heat and therefore serve a practical purpose. The warm, cloudless sky also connotes that you don’t need to be abroad to have a holiday and helps to encourage more people to contribute towards national business rather than going abroad- suggesting that the same satisfaction of sun and tranquillity can be achieved. The lavender which runs parrarell to the path suggests that this is suited an elderly audience who are interested in gardening and therefore are more likely to appreciate the scenery. This would be off putting to a younger audience as their ideal getaway is somewhere where there is a good party scene and this image suggests that this holiday will provide the opposite and be a peaceful setting which is what the elderly want. Also, lavender is such a pungent smell and this brings us closer to the image as we imagine the smells which means the audience feel engaged and involved which makes them feel special. More explanation to how the feature will appeal to the elderly is that those who are retired will have more spare time to get away and go on holiday as they do not work so it is more likely to appeal to them as it will give them something to do and prevent them from the boredom of retirement.
  • 32. Feature 1 The caption to the thumbnail is highlighted by a white box and this is a convention of the institution in order to make the typography stand out and inform the reader to prepare them about what to expect when the read into the feature and this will allow them to build assumptions and excitement is then built. The fact that the feature is promoting ‘Britain’s best’ supports local businesses and means that it will allow our own economy to boom and develop. This has a sense of pride for our own national treasures and will hopefully draw back the popularity of British holidays. This feature also supports the lower class who may be unable to afford an exotic holiday abroad and it provides them with opportunities to have a break. Additionally, as the hotels have ‘outdoor pools’ it is likely to attract families with young children as this instantly makes a British holiday seem less dull and more fun as an outdoor pool will make them feel like they are abroad. It also suggests that an outdoor pool will provide the audience with a sense of freedom because of the open space outdoors so it will look more appealing to this group of people. White typography has also been used as it is clear and works as a binary opposite to the dark background so it stands out and looks eye catching to the reader. White is also a colour associated with youth so it means that the younger target audience will still be curious to see whether the getaways will interests them. The serif typography has been repeated in this caption so that it anchors the formal and elite feel of the hotel but also to convey the institutions high status so that ‘exclusive’ magazine is respected by the audience. Also, as this feature is synergising with other institutions such as hotels, it connotes support and this connection with businesses in the industry will encourage the ‘exclusive’ institution to have multiple links in the industry; suggesting they will promote and advertise the magazine too- to allow it to become more well known.
  • 33. Author Details/ Copyright & Date The authors name is placed underneath the thumbnail to show how they are the creator of the feature which assures the reader that content is authentic and original. This makes it look more professional as the information has been sourced primarily which also makes it more trust worthy on the audiences behalf; making them feel more comfortable reading the magazine. By placing it underneath the feature, this is important for copy right purposes because it shows ownership of content to prevent is being plagiarized and other institutions gaining credit for their work. Additionally; the author is unknown which suggests that this could the audiences contribution which implies that the audience can get involved and feel part of the industry. Implying that push media ( where institutions decide what is put into the media, such as figures such as Rupert Murdoch) is turning into pull media, where the audience have choice to decide what we see which means that the content is more catered to their needs and more personable as it will be from the audiences point of view. Therefore, the audience feel empowered by having choice over their content. The authors name is written in a pale grey, sans-serif font so that it is not too obvious to the reader that it overpowers the feature and makes it look frantic and less appealing. Also, the sans-serif font makes the feature look modern to assure the audience that information is relevant to popular culture, for example, many of the hotels are located in London as it is a city of advancement- for example, it is a major capital for fashion and music. The date is also placed underneath the feature for similar reasons to convey to the reader that the content is up to date. For example, the feature was published in July which is suitable as this is a time when many workers take annual leave so it suits the audiences lifestyle. Also, July is the hottest time of the year in the UK so the audience will desire to use an ‘outdoor pool’ in these weather conditions, so the publication date is more likely to make the hotels have more visitors due to this. The institution have also given the readers an opportunity to save content which means that the reader will have unlimited access to this feature and also be able to refer back to their interests. Meaning that as this provides more access to the reader, they are more likely to revisit the site to gain more inspiration.
  • 34. Introduction To Feature The introduction to the feature on the page is located underneath the thumbnail to connote how they are linked together and this is conventional as it educates the reader on what the image represents. This helps to build understanding and awareness and allows the reader to build their own assumptions on the feature which hooks their interest. In the introduction, a sans-serif font has been used to make it more modern but also more legible as the purpose of this is to supply clear and basic information to the reader. Therefore, as it is only one sentence, it looks more interesting to read as this suggests that it is less effort to read because it looks quick and snappy which prevents the audience from feeling overwhelmed when they read the content. However, the size of this introduction is small to connote how it is less important than the image because the thumbnail is what is going to draw interest as it is visual and evidence shows that most people are more interesting in images than typography and this is because it is a more basic reading method which requires little thought. However, language can often be off putting if it is elaborate which means the audience will have to understand it. Therefore, the language which is used for this introduction appeals a mature audience because a lot of the language is long, formal and detailed which suggests that readers need to be educated to read this feature. Even though this is suited to London intellectuals who typically work in banks, this is only a small proportion of people, for example, many people such as newly arrived immigrants will feel excluded and demoralized if they cannot understand the language which suggests why the magazine is not universally known because it is only suited a niche proportion of people. People such as Marxists will criticize this as it implies that the media industry is to cater the middle class so the lower class are undermined and ignored by capitalism. Despite this, catchy language still makes the feature look interesting to read, for example using a witty tone in ‘staycations’ which instantly glamourizes the idea of staying in the UK for a holiday which means this will gather more interest and revenue as individuals will want to splurge out on luxury British holidays which will build patriotic values.
  • 35. Advertisement Hyperlink The advertisement hyperlink is placed on the right hand side of the page and is in line with the other hyperlinked advertisements on this page. It is placed here so that it is clear to see and will be acknowledged by the reader however does not disturb their reading experience, for example, some sites will place them in the centre of the page which stops the ‘flow’ of reading and causes annoyance. In the advertisement hyperlink, bright blue has been used as it is a bold colour which stands out and grabs the readers attention but also it is suited to the season of summer as blue has connotations to the sea and the blue sky. As the use of blue is obvious and loud, it suggests that when people install these windows into their home; they will stand out and gain praise for their home which means that the reader will gain personal identity as part of the Uses and Gratifications Theory as these grand window designers will make the reader feel superior. Also, a contemporary, open house is shown to imply that it will give the readers space and a sense of freedom which will again make the reader feel benefitted and empowered. As this makes the reader feel special they will want to revisit the site to find more DIY tips. As the home is modern this will also appeal to a younger audience because this is likely to be their ‘dream home’ as it is contemporary and has the celebrity factor. Meaning The Dyer Star Theory is achieved because they will feel as though they are taking on the role of a celebrity- meaning that the star in construction is achieved as they are ‘constructing’ the life of celebrity which makes them feel superior. This ad is less likely to attract an older audience as they will prefer a more conventional and traditional home such as a Victorian style mansion. Additionally, the style of the house also looks more interesting to the reader as it is unique which suggests that the windows will make the audiences homes look more inventive and creative. The image has been taken on a sunny day which is when the dust is mainly on show and the windows are immaculate which suggests that they will have a polished finish. This ad is more likely to appeal to a mature, working audience who can afford to purchase these windows and will be more interesting in developing their home. The younger audience will most likely not be home owners and therefore will not want to spend their money on windows as this will not benefit them, for example, personal identity. Convergence with other businesses shows support for their growth. Therefore as they have converged with this business it builds revenue for the institution as they will pay to be featured on the page which means that the money can be spent on interviewing celebrities. Therefore, celebrity endorsement will mean that a wider fan base can be approached.
  • 36. Repetition Of Ad The advertisement which we see on the fashion hyperlinked page is also placed on the travel hyperlink. This could suggest that this feature will attract a certain kind of reader, for example, they will be creative and experimental if they want to travel; therefore, they will want to be inventive with their own personal style too so it means the institution will invite a wider demographic and gain more profits. This will also allow ‘EXCLUSIVE’ to have an increase in their revenue as ‘pure collection’ will continue to pay the institution to show their advertisement on the site which means that with increased income, the institution will be more likely to grow and develop. The repetition of this advertisement is important to keep reminding the customer of a chance to be rewarded ( through discount) which shows a support for their intellectual and physical needs; for example, they will want to purchase new clothes to improve their appearance but not spend lots of money. Even though advertisements can be annoying and distracting, at least this means that the advert will be noticed by the audience so the institution is more likely to be embedded and more memorable to them so they will consider looking at the clothing on the site. Also, as the advertisement has been repeated it suggests that it is important and a superior element on site; implying that the clothing will make the reader feel significant. Linking to The Uses and Gratifications Theory this will allow the reader to build social status as they will feel empowered by the clothing. Therefore, people will feel curious about what styles will be featured and have an urge to explore the site.
  • 38. Feature 2 In the thumbnail of the second feature of the travel page also takes on a theme to the first image as it focuses on an outdoor location. This links to the time of year which is summer as it suggests that this is when people are most likely to embrace the outdoors which will influence the audience to become more active. In the main image, it focuses on a mountain range which makes the image look isolate and overwhelming which means that this will appeal to a target audience who want to have a peaceful holiday which drifts away from normal life. For example, this may be busy businessmen/women or elderly people who want to unwind, so as this getaway looks in the middle of nowhere; it will mean that The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved as people will be able to escape into a tranquil setting. However, the image works as a binary opposite to the conventional, exotic holiday in places such as Spain or Greece, this location looks a much cooler temperature, for example, the mist on top of the mountains suggests that this will not be a hot summer locations. Therefore, this provides the reader with choice as it inspires them to explore a different holiday, this will especially attract readers who do not cope with the sun well. For example, the elderly or people who burn easily so it supports their needs to not boil in the sun. However, as ‘South Tyrol’ is in Italy, it suggests that the reader will still be able to explore a different culture and a way of life which will allow them to gain knowledge; meaning that The Uses and Gratifications Theory is again demonstrated because it allows the reader to be educated. The location of Italy is suited to the target audience as it is typically a middle class location so it is affordable for the audience and more interesting as it connotes there will be middle class activities such as staying in a chalet ( located on the left hide side) which will also offer the reader privacy. In the heart of the image, there is a lake and this makes the image look more professional and impressive to the reader. Also, as there is a lake, it connotes opportunities for activities so it will attract families as there is an opportunity for them to play and will look more entertaining for them. The green, lush location suggests that this will make the reader envious of this location because green is conventionally known as a colour of jealousy. The typography is highlighted by a white box, like all of the other features so it makes the brand identity more recognisable as the theme is continuous so the site is more recognisable and will make readers feel more comfortable when scanning through the site. Also, by highlighting the typography in the box, it stands out and makes this the key area of focus. Thus, as this is inviting, it has given me an idea of highlighting features in a box in order to make the features gain ultimate recognition.
  • 39. Feature 2 The language in this feature is persuasive because it justifies the reasons to stay in South Tyrol which makes it more reliable and trust worthy to the reader which means that they are more likely to take on the advice. However, it is arguable that the magazine is drifting from the regional aspects of the magazine as this location is not even in the UK, so it prevents people support home businesses which could lead to a dip in the economy. The typography in the subheading is continual from the feature above the page which makes the style of the brand identifiable which means that people will be able to become more familiar with it. White is used as it is a neutral colour which is easily legible so it supports readers needs as they will be able to understand the concept of the feature. Also, the use of white anchors the image as white has connotations to the clouds and mist on the mountains so it ties the whole image together to suit the outdoor, summery theme. Also, a serif typography is used to make the feature look more elite and prestige to imply that readers will feel proud when they go on this holiday and build excitement for when they go away. The formal typography is also suited to the middle class target audience as it suits their lifestyle and makes the feature more relatable to them which will hook greater interest. The use of capital letters is beneficial to make the feature look more eye catching and bold which will draw in the readers attention and also connotes that this holiday will bring fun and excitement- as capital letters are often use in times of surprise or exhilaration to express our emotions. Similarly to the date in the first feature on this sight, it connotes the relevance of the feature to assure readers that it is up to date which means that it will suit the readers needs in summer time, which is to go on a vocation. The authors name is also evidence of originality and because there is a different author for this feature than the other feature on the page; it signifies a variety of input and participation which make the information for reliable as it is not just taken from one authors perspective.
  • 40. Feature 2- Introduction Firstly, the main purpose of the introductory paragraph is to provide information to the reader and prepare them for what to expect when they read further into the site which makes them feel valued for being acknowledged. Therefore, as their intellectual needs have been taken into consideration the reader will feel more engaged and connected to the institution and this boosts interactivity. Additionally, the introductory paragraph uses very detailed and analytical language so similarly to the first feature., it suggests that it aims to attract a mature audience who will want to read professional language. This compares to a younger audience who will prefer more casual language such as slang. In my production, there will be a mixture of the two so that my magazine has a relaxed approach whilst still appearing proper and intellectual as this will still attract academics whilst making it understandable for less intellectual readers which prevents them from feeling excluded. The language is also very in depth as many adjectives are used such as ‘craggy’ ‘lush’ ‘pretty’ which makes us imagine the setting to make it more realistic and approachable. Also, a metaphor is used which makes the introduction look more creative and advanced which suggests that inventive language will be congruent throughout the feature and assure the reader that they will be entertained. Linking this to The Uses and Gratifications Theory will be achieved as the audiences aims of being satisfied will be achieved. Direct language is additionally used in this introduction which makes the reader feel directly approached and more involved which builds a strong connection between the consumer and the institution. This is because readers will feel closer to the action and The Dyer Star Theory is achieved as they will follow the hegemony of the institution and this results in consumer loyalty to assure the institution that readers will re-visit the site. As the description focuses on ‘top picks’ it makes the features look of a higher quality as ‘top’ connotes a sense of superiority which suggests that by reading this feature, it will make the reader feel special by becoming involved in the ‘top’ places to go- making them feel a sense of importance. The typography for this feature is sans-serif which makes it legible to read and clear which is important to assure that the reader can gain knowledge and that information is embedded. Also, the colour of the typography is a washed grey to show the continuity of the colour scheme but also so that the introduction does not draw attention from the main image as this is the unique selling point of the magazine. For example, the lake image will be memorable and iconic to this travel page because it is seen as a luxury getaway and therefore more desirable.
  • 41. Advertisement Hyperlink This advertisement is suited to a target audience who have a lot of spare money because art is something which is seen as a luxury as it connotes wealth and awareness of culture. Therefore, it is clear that this magazine suits a middle class or upper class target audience as those with a low income would be unable to relate to these content and feel excluded which means they would not seek to get involved and read the magazine. The main image focuses on a painting which is bright and colourful, for example, the use of green, turquoise, orange and purple make the advertisement stand out as it is eye catching to the reader to draw them in. However, many readers would be discouraged to click on the advertisement link because the advertisement is distracting and prevents them from having a relaxing reading experience. Preventing the Uses and Gratifications Theory from taking place as readers are unable to escape from stress because the advertisement causes annoyance and puts them on edge. The fact that the painting is of ceramics suggests that it is an ancient painting which was painted before medieval times as pottery was of a high value in those days and the painting emphasizes their importance. Therefore, if the readers was to own this painting, not only does it connote their wealth but it also shows how they are cultured and educated to have such a traditional and vintage antique in their home which will make them look more prestige. Meaning that The Uses and Gratifications Theory is achieved because this painting offers the reader personal identity. The logo of the institution is creative and informal by using 2 to represent ‘to’ which suggests that this embraces the bohemian care free attitude which is stereotypical of art lovers to have. The use of orange in ‘2’ anchors the orange in the painting to emphasize how the institution will bring colour to peoples lives and make it appear more exciting.
  • 42. Persuasive language is used to sell the art, for example, ‘original British Art’ suggests that the art supplied is painting by noble artists which connotes how the art that they are promoting is true and genuine which makes it look like more of a reliable source. This suggests that the reader will be able to take pride in their authentic art pieces. The typography used in this subheading is black to make the advertisement look more neutral, for example, because the image is so bright and bold it prevents the advertisement from looking too overpowering by dominating the page. Black is also a legible colour so it is crucial to convey clear information to the reader to increase their understanding. In this subheading the word ‘British Art’ has been used and this promotes home grown talent which prevents the media imperialism from overseas, such as America which connotes that there is opportunities for local artists and this will influence interactivity as ambitions will be raised. The offer which is highlighted in red suggests that the reader will be rewarded for purchase with 10% off which makes the reader feel supported intellectually and they will revisit the site or purchase the magazines to find more deals. This promotion argues against the notion that this aims at middle class audience because by offering the promotion implies that it is making luxury more accessible for everyone which will make the audience feel a boost in their personal status. Linking to The Dyer Star Theory, this implies that the audience will feel that they are taking on the role of a superior, therefore the star of construction is achieved when they purchase the art products. The promotion is highlighted in red because red is a universal symbol of reduction or minus which proves to the reader that they will save money which makes it more appealing to read. However, as this page has lots of advertisement, it suggests that the institution is of a lower quality as it needs the funds from advertising to survive so readers may not see the institution as established and respected and not urge to read the site again. Explaining why in my production, very few advertisements will be on my site or magazine as they are annoying. However, some of the most prestige institutions such as Company Magazines have advertisements on every few pages which makes the institution look linked within the industry.
  • 43. Subheading The subheading which can be seen at the bottom of the screenshot to this hyperlinked page focuses on the top articles for this section. This is to guide the reader on what is most enjoyed by the reader and works as an incentive to suggest that other readers will enjoy this too. Therefore as this connotes support for the readers interests the page feels directly catered to their needs to make it look more personable and allows the reader to engage with the institution. The language of ‘recent’ and ‘popular’ is to make the reader feel assured that they are following the popular culture and this will allow them to share common interests with their peers. Linking this to the Uses and Gratifications Theory; when people unite it will mean that the aim of social solidarity has been met. The typography used follows the brand identity created throughout the site ( which is serif font in capitals) which not only makes the look of the institution recognisable as it is repeated but also more formal to give it a prestige look and make the institution feel premium. This will mean that people will read the magazine as they see it as a treat. The red bar which is next to the typography is repeated from the travel domain name to imply that this section is just as important. Also, red connotes heat which implies that this is where readers will find the hottest content so that they will feel on trend and find out relevant news to impress their peers. This will make the reader feel exclusive and return back to the site to continue to find out unheard information.