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MARKETING WITH CHINESE YOUTH COMMUNITIES
      Youthology Salon Summer 2011 White Paper



                      special thanks to
In 2011, China Youthology wanted to learn more about China’s emerging
   youth culture communities, or ‘Tribes,’ and understand how brands can
                     create value through cooperation.

We conducted extensive ethnographic and netnographic research into youth
 communities, and started conversations with China’s leading youth market
                      `researchers and practitioners.

        This report presents our collective insights and implications.




                                      2
This report draws on the following sources:

    China Youthology foundation research

 Youthology Salon panel discussion featuring:

             An Zhu, Founder, 1 kg more

            Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K

     Ni Xiao Ming, Vice General Manager, Vancl

        Lucy Zhang, Future Director, Group M

             Expert interviews with:

Ed Tam, Senior Manager of Media and Innovation, Nike

    Miao Wang, Managing Director, Accupuncture

    Ye Wang, General Manager, Bluedoor Digital

     Jason Zhan, Founder and Director, Vitamine

                           3
WHAT ARE ‘TRIBES’ IN OUR RESEARCH?

            Tribes are communities of youth united by a shared passion.

 Until recently, China’s Tribes were limited in size and scope. Most were subcultural
                      groups, like indie rockers or skateboarders.

  But now, youth culture communities are forming around a wide variety of interests,
including mountain biking, pet culture, snowboarding, LOHAS lifestyle, photography,
             astrology, tattooing, social participation, and many more.



                                          4
MANY CHINESE YOUTH
    ARE DISSATISFIED WITH
       THEIR LIFESTYLE,
     AND QUESTIONING
       SOCIAL NORMS.




5
DEVOTING ALL
 TIME AND ENERGY
 TO SUCCESS NOW
COMES WITH FEWER
     REWARDS.




    6
YOUTH FEEL ALIENATED FROM
A HIGHLY COMPETITIVE SOCIETY.



              7
THESE TENSIONS CREATE
A GROWING NEED FOR
  NEW EXPERIENCES
  AND NEW FRIENDS.




 8
THAT’S WHY
CHINESE YOUTH
 ARE JOINING
    TRIBES.
     9
THE BIG PICTURE:
Marketers must collaborate with youth communities
    to be part of emerging cultures in China.
Chinese youth experimenting with new lifestyles turn to communities for information,
            opportunities for involvement, belonging, and friendship.

Diverse interests means increasingly diverse needs, requirements, and preferences.

                    Marketers cannot fulfill these needs alone.

                                         10
DIVERSITY
    11
WHAT IS TRIBAL MARKETING?
  The meaning of this term is contested. Here we offer our own framework for understanding and
                                     defining Tribal Marketing:

                                     TRIBAL MARKETING =

    WORKING TOGETHER WITH YOUTH COMMUNITIES for a SHARED INTEREST.

                          HELP CUSTOMERS CONNECT TO PASSION:

            Provide what youth need to actively pursue interests and new experiences.

                           HELP CUSTOMERS CONNECT TO PEOPLE:

  Help youth make new friends with shared passion to share knowledge, resources, and support.

                           BUILD BRAND CULTURE AND COMMUNITY:

Support values, rituals, and practices that express the shared passion of your brand and your Tribe,
                          and encourage more youth to join and participate.


                                                 12
CONNECTION
    13
1.
        THE GOALS OF TRIBAL MARKETING
                                   CO- CREATION
 Community strategy is the best way to harness the power of consumers.

   “The difference between campaigns and tribes is if you do campaigns you need to
constantly invest into the campaign to make it happen. But if you build a tribe, you’ll have
 a lot of help from the tribe. Tribe have a lot of power from within. They can create a lot
of assets. I don’t have the resource to always invest into my cause. But I built a tribe, and
     they feed into bigger influence by themselves with some management from me.”

                              - An Zhu, founder of 1 kg more




                                             14
PROMOTE LIFESTYLES
 Communities help youth adopt behaviors relevant to your category.

“China didn’t have a developed running culture, that’s something we have tried very
                       consciously to build up and grow.”

                         - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K




                                        15
CUSTOMER LOYALTY
   Youth care more about brands that connect them with community.

  “Every week we run together and eat together, and I realized something. Even if I
couldn’t run any more, I would still come here to participate. Because these people are
                my friends,and they are what’s most important to me.”

                          - Qie Ge, Leader, Douban Running




                                          16
BRAND MEANING
          Communities exhibit brand values as tangible lifestyles.

“In our lower tier youth report, we claimed that youth in lower tier cities care less about
  brand meaning than top tier youth. Our report was published in a youth magazine,
 and we received a very passionate letter from a girl living in Xuzhou who disagreed.
She told us that she loves Converse, and that the meaning of the brand is freedom. She
didn’t get that meaning from a TV ad. She got it from watching the rockers in Beijing.”

               - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology




                                            17
BUT!
          Community strategy requires commitment from brands.

 “Fostering a community takes time. We started way back in 2004 It’s taken us seven
                          years to get where we are now.”

                            - An Zhu, founder of 1 kg more

        Community behavior should be relevant to your category.

“It’s important to understand what the value you [as a brand] can bring to a community,
     and balance that against the business impact, or potential business impact of that
                          community’s behavior for your brand.”

                           - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K


                                          18
2.
  CHOOSING PARTNERS FOR TRIBAL MARKETING
                                      SHARED VALUES
  Forget about size or influence. Partner with communities that share your core
                            values and grow together.

      “When a community is small, you might ask why you should help. But from a community
perspective, when they are already mature, where were you when they needed you? If your brand
is really consistent with the values of the community, you can have a great collaboration. Of course
    brands need value from the relationship, but you will find even a small community has a lot of
                                           creative potential.”

                                 - Lisa Li, CEO, China Youthology




                                                 19
GEEKY PARTNERS
 Geeks are youth with strong commitment to their interest. Partner with
                 geeks in order to grow communities.

“Geeky youth are widely admired because they have knowledge, skills, and purpose. In
communities, they provide information, credibility, star power, and examples for others to
      follow. Geeks are crucial to a communtiy’s attractiveness and credibility.”

               - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology




                                            20
BUT!
  Brands must have strong core values in order to pursue Tribal marketing.

“When working with these groups, it’s important to stand for something, have a point of view,
               one that aligns with or builds on the values of the group.”

                            - Rodion Yudasin, Lead Planner, W+K

  “In a world of fakes and copycats, the coolest thing you can be is to be true. You lead by
                     example…and the people who like you will follow.”

                 - Ed Tam, Senior Manager of Media and Innovation, Nike




                                              21
3.
THE ROLE OF BRANDS IN TRIBAL COMMUNITIES
                         ORGANIZE AND PROVIDE
 Brands can’t step into communities and claim the spotlight. Quietly and
     consistently provide what communities need to grow stronger.

 “We looked at a lot of youth communities, and most often the leader of the Tribe wasn’t
 the big star or the center of attention. The leader was the organizer, the one who made
                it possible for everyone to get together, and stay together.”

               - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology




                                           22
GIVE CULTURAL ASSETS
 Brands should create cultural capital and enrich community experience.

“We spoke to a lot of car clubs, and what they wanted most wasn’t money or sponsorship.
They wanted help on creating shirts and logos, and help designing their flag. Ferrari once
 rented a professional race course and provided it for their car club. People came from all
                                 over China for that one.”

                     - Ye Wang, General Manager, Bluedoor Digital




                                            23
BUT!
    Brands must understand the culture to provide what youth need.

 “The most important thing is to respect the community. Don’t treat them like billboards.
 Communities are living carriers. Only in this way can advertisers and businesses have
                       ongoing cooperation with communities.”

                             - An Zhu, Founder, 1 kg more

“The people who belong to these groups know that culture inside and out, if you are just
paying lipservice, and not adding value, you will likely be shown up for it. At the end of
  the day they don’t need you, they’ll keep doing what they do because they love it.”

                            - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K



                                            24
SUMMARY:
                              1.
    TRIBAL MARKETING IS A CO- CREATION STRATEGY TO BUILD
 LIFESTYLES, LOYALTY, AND BRAND MEANING WITH CONSUMERS.

                           2.
TRIBAL MARKETING REQUIRES BRANDS AND COMMUNITIES SHARE
        CORE VALUES FOR LONG-TERM COOPERATION.

                           3.
TRIBAL MARKETING MEANS ADDING VALUE TO COMMUNITIES WITH
           ORGANIZATION AND CULTURAL ASSETS


                            25
Still interested?

To learn more about Tribal Marketing strategy,

       read our Tribal Marketing Bible.




                      26
INTRODUCTION TO




       27
Youthology Salon is a gathering
      of youth market researchers and
      practitioners to encourage open
     conversation within the community.

        Hope to eee you next time!




28

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Youthology Salon: Marketing with Chinese Youth Communities

  • 1. MARKETING WITH CHINESE YOUTH COMMUNITIES Youthology Salon Summer 2011 White Paper special thanks to
  • 2. In 2011, China Youthology wanted to learn more about China’s emerging youth culture communities, or ‘Tribes,’ and understand how brands can create value through cooperation. We conducted extensive ethnographic and netnographic research into youth communities, and started conversations with China’s leading youth market `researchers and practitioners. This report presents our collective insights and implications. 2
  • 3. This report draws on the following sources: China Youthology foundation research Youthology Salon panel discussion featuring: An Zhu, Founder, 1 kg more Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K Ni Xiao Ming, Vice General Manager, Vancl Lucy Zhang, Future Director, Group M Expert interviews with: Ed Tam, Senior Manager of Media and Innovation, Nike Miao Wang, Managing Director, Accupuncture Ye Wang, General Manager, Bluedoor Digital Jason Zhan, Founder and Director, Vitamine 3
  • 4. WHAT ARE ‘TRIBES’ IN OUR RESEARCH? Tribes are communities of youth united by a shared passion. Until recently, China’s Tribes were limited in size and scope. Most were subcultural groups, like indie rockers or skateboarders. But now, youth culture communities are forming around a wide variety of interests, including mountain biking, pet culture, snowboarding, LOHAS lifestyle, photography, astrology, tattooing, social participation, and many more. 4
  • 5. MANY CHINESE YOUTH ARE DISSATISFIED WITH THEIR LIFESTYLE, AND QUESTIONING SOCIAL NORMS. 5
  • 6. DEVOTING ALL TIME AND ENERGY TO SUCCESS NOW COMES WITH FEWER REWARDS. 6
  • 7. YOUTH FEEL ALIENATED FROM A HIGHLY COMPETITIVE SOCIETY. 7
  • 8. THESE TENSIONS CREATE A GROWING NEED FOR NEW EXPERIENCES AND NEW FRIENDS. 8
  • 9. THAT’S WHY CHINESE YOUTH ARE JOINING TRIBES. 9
  • 10. THE BIG PICTURE: Marketers must collaborate with youth communities to be part of emerging cultures in China. Chinese youth experimenting with new lifestyles turn to communities for information, opportunities for involvement, belonging, and friendship. Diverse interests means increasingly diverse needs, requirements, and preferences. Marketers cannot fulfill these needs alone. 10
  • 11. DIVERSITY 11
  • 12. WHAT IS TRIBAL MARKETING? The meaning of this term is contested. Here we offer our own framework for understanding and defining Tribal Marketing: TRIBAL MARKETING = WORKING TOGETHER WITH YOUTH COMMUNITIES for a SHARED INTEREST. HELP CUSTOMERS CONNECT TO PASSION: Provide what youth need to actively pursue interests and new experiences. HELP CUSTOMERS CONNECT TO PEOPLE: Help youth make new friends with shared passion to share knowledge, resources, and support. BUILD BRAND CULTURE AND COMMUNITY: Support values, rituals, and practices that express the shared passion of your brand and your Tribe, and encourage more youth to join and participate. 12
  • 14. 1. THE GOALS OF TRIBAL MARKETING CO- CREATION Community strategy is the best way to harness the power of consumers. “The difference between campaigns and tribes is if you do campaigns you need to constantly invest into the campaign to make it happen. But if you build a tribe, you’ll have a lot of help from the tribe. Tribe have a lot of power from within. They can create a lot of assets. I don’t have the resource to always invest into my cause. But I built a tribe, and they feed into bigger influence by themselves with some management from me.” - An Zhu, founder of 1 kg more 14
  • 15. PROMOTE LIFESTYLES Communities help youth adopt behaviors relevant to your category. “China didn’t have a developed running culture, that’s something we have tried very consciously to build up and grow.” - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K 15
  • 16. CUSTOMER LOYALTY Youth care more about brands that connect them with community. “Every week we run together and eat together, and I realized something. Even if I couldn’t run any more, I would still come here to participate. Because these people are my friends,and they are what’s most important to me.” - Qie Ge, Leader, Douban Running 16
  • 17. BRAND MEANING Communities exhibit brand values as tangible lifestyles. “In our lower tier youth report, we claimed that youth in lower tier cities care less about brand meaning than top tier youth. Our report was published in a youth magazine, and we received a very passionate letter from a girl living in Xuzhou who disagreed. She told us that she loves Converse, and that the meaning of the brand is freedom. She didn’t get that meaning from a TV ad. She got it from watching the rockers in Beijing.” - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology 17
  • 18. BUT! Community strategy requires commitment from brands. “Fostering a community takes time. We started way back in 2004 It’s taken us seven years to get where we are now.” - An Zhu, founder of 1 kg more Community behavior should be relevant to your category. “It’s important to understand what the value you [as a brand] can bring to a community, and balance that against the business impact, or potential business impact of that community’s behavior for your brand.” - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K 18
  • 19. 2. CHOOSING PARTNERS FOR TRIBAL MARKETING SHARED VALUES Forget about size or influence. Partner with communities that share your core values and grow together. “When a community is small, you might ask why you should help. But from a community perspective, when they are already mature, where were you when they needed you? If your brand is really consistent with the values of the community, you can have a great collaboration. Of course brands need value from the relationship, but you will find even a small community has a lot of creative potential.” - Lisa Li, CEO, China Youthology 19
  • 20. GEEKY PARTNERS Geeks are youth with strong commitment to their interest. Partner with geeks in order to grow communities. “Geeky youth are widely admired because they have knowledge, skills, and purpose. In communities, they provide information, credibility, star power, and examples for others to follow. Geeks are crucial to a communtiy’s attractiveness and credibility.” - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology 20
  • 21. BUT! Brands must have strong core values in order to pursue Tribal marketing. “When working with these groups, it’s important to stand for something, have a point of view, one that aligns with or builds on the values of the group.” - Rodion Yudasin, Lead Planner, W+K “In a world of fakes and copycats, the coolest thing you can be is to be true. You lead by example…and the people who like you will follow.” - Ed Tam, Senior Manager of Media and Innovation, Nike 21
  • 22. 3. THE ROLE OF BRANDS IN TRIBAL COMMUNITIES ORGANIZE AND PROVIDE Brands can’t step into communities and claim the spotlight. Quietly and consistently provide what communities need to grow stronger. “We looked at a lot of youth communities, and most often the leader of the Tribe wasn’t the big star or the center of attention. The leader was the organizer, the one who made it possible for everyone to get together, and stay together.” - Jay Mark Caplan, Research Manager, China Youthology 22
  • 23. GIVE CULTURAL ASSETS Brands should create cultural capital and enrich community experience. “We spoke to a lot of car clubs, and what they wanted most wasn’t money or sponsorship. They wanted help on creating shirts and logos, and help designing their flag. Ferrari once rented a professional race course and provided it for their car club. People came from all over China for that one.” - Ye Wang, General Manager, Bluedoor Digital 23
  • 24. BUT! Brands must understand the culture to provide what youth need. “The most important thing is to respect the community. Don’t treat them like billboards. Communities are living carriers. Only in this way can advertisers and businesses have ongoing cooperation with communities.” - An Zhu, Founder, 1 kg more “The people who belong to these groups know that culture inside and out, if you are just paying lipservice, and not adding value, you will likely be shown up for it. At the end of the day they don’t need you, they’ll keep doing what they do because they love it.” - Rodion Yudasin, Planner, W+K 24
  • 25. SUMMARY: 1. TRIBAL MARKETING IS A CO- CREATION STRATEGY TO BUILD LIFESTYLES, LOYALTY, AND BRAND MEANING WITH CONSUMERS. 2. TRIBAL MARKETING REQUIRES BRANDS AND COMMUNITIES SHARE CORE VALUES FOR LONG-TERM COOPERATION. 3. TRIBAL MARKETING MEANS ADDING VALUE TO COMMUNITIES WITH ORGANIZATION AND CULTURAL ASSETS 25
  • 26. Still interested? To learn more about Tribal Marketing strategy, read our Tribal Marketing Bible. 26
  • 28. Youthology Salon is a gathering of youth market researchers and practitioners to encourage open conversation within the community. Hope to eee you next time! 28