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PODCASTS AS A CASE STUDY
                ANA OTTO
               UNED/UEM
 Getting students engaged with learning,
  focused on working smarter, and ready for
  the future
 Deepening and enhancing the learning
  process through:
    Active engagement
    Group participation/collaboration
    Frequent interaction
    Feedback
 Using   communicative facilitating e-tools –
  Podcasts- for:
- not only as a platform for effective listening
  resources but also for
- PRACTICING AND REINFORCING ORAL SKILLS.
 WHY?
To make the most of students‟ autonomy as
  life-long learners
  CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning)
 AIMS OF THE PROJECT
 BLENDED LEARNING IN TERTIARY EDUCATION
 SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM AND ITS ROLE IN
  BLENDED LEARNING
 DESCRIPTION OF CAMBRIDGE LMS
 THE PODCASTS
 OUTCOMES AND POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS
 CONCLUSIONS
as a means of:
 promoting and facilitating motivation among
  learners;
 allowing open access to teaching/learning
  materials that would be inaccessible
  otherwise either on a physical format or on a
  temporal basis;
 allowing access to a range of materials
  organized around a method and a program;
 assisting and enhancing cognitive diversity so
  as to meet different learning styles.
 to evaluate the fundamental role of Web 2.0
  social software in the Touchstone Pilot Program;
 to emphasize the importance of community
  formation when involved in online learning;
 to state that the constructivist principle of
  collaboration is at the basis of all learning
  processes;
 To demonstrate that community building is
  recognizable and visible through participants‟
  discourse behaviors;
 To highlight the role of the teacher as an e-
  educator or e-facilitator.
   the design of a learning environment from the
    viewpoint of how the delivery of learning
    materials to the students is best accomplished
    by a variety of means available, be they
    technological or non-technological in nature. By
    choosing the appropriate vehicle for the student
    to access the learning content, a number of
    different strategies are used to provide hybrid
    learning environments. Thus, blended Learning is
    closely related to Distributed Learning and
    Flexible Learning, both key concepts in higher
    education in order to promote student-centered
    form of teaching and learning
Important elements of blended learning
platforms allowing teachers to include and
create learning content and provide this to
our students. With the help of LMS classroom
teaching can be supported and enhanced in
modern language learning
Bologna and EEES directions on providing
  non-traditional students access to higher
  education (family responsibilities, jobs, etc.)
 Reduced    face-to-face hours help them
  manage time more efficiently
 online component of a blended course
  enables students to access the materials any
  time of the day and review the contents as
  needed (flexibility to the learning process)
 Integrate multiple media;
 Facilitate and/or negotiate students‟ periodic
  outcomes;
 Provide a channel for feedback and assessment;
 Encourage discussion, consultation and sharing;
 Allow access to a wide range of information;
 Be flexible in when and where learning occurs;
 Question whether the activities required in the
  task can be done “without· Information
  Technologies (IT). (Towndrow and Vallance,
  2004)
CALL as an Integrative discipline emphasizing:
  - task-based learning
  - content-based learning
  - project- based activities/scenarios as to
 integrate learners in authentic social contexts
  and to promote real communication among
  individuals.
 Student  as creator of learning who is
  responsible of his/her own learning in active
  ways
 Teacher as a mediator/facilitator of laguage
  (not the sole source of language input)
 IT tools as a facilitator to the various uses of
  language
Individuals create meaning through
  social interaction resulting in
  knowledge being socially and
  culturally constructed.
One of the most important ways by which
   learners acquire language with the help of
   tech aids
- learners working together to achieve a
   common goal, usually the completion of a
   task as in real-life situations
- it encourages both social and thinking skills
   and mirrors the way in which learners often
   need to work outside the classroom
 Learn about their own learning process, and
  consequently, they learn better;
 Increase their awareness about the target
  language and about themselves;
 Develop meta-communicative as well as
  communicative skills;
 Confront the conflicts between individual
  needs and group needs;
 Recognize that decision-making tasks are
  genuine communicative activities;
 ABOVE ALL, USING LANGUAGE IN AUTHENTIC
  WAYS
 Student‟s Book
 Touchstone online (which mirrors the
  Student‟s Book)
 Online Student Workbook for extra practice
  with the same learning outcomes per unit
  and a lesson as in the Student‟s Book)
 Interactive Whiteboard Software
 USE OF CORPORA providing a model for
  teaching in real-life contexts
 Training students in better speaking skills as
  one of the biggest challenges in language
  teaching
 Students not aware of their mistakes while
  teachers constantly correcting same mistakes
Does not necessarily benefit from teacher
 correction or students being constantly
 exposed to input:

Viswanathan (2009) “any training proves
  effective only when it provides authentic
  input and creates an opportunity for the
  trainer to make use of what is learnt”
only when learners become aware of their
  mistakes they can possibly fix them and try
  to “update” a new version of the corrected
  form.
  - productive skills- writing and speaking-
  students need to confront their own mistakes
  by listening/reading them if we want them
  to become fully conscious of their limitations
  and its possible solution.
the building of a language community as one
factors that can help students overcome
their reticence and initial fear when it comes
to speaking the foreign language.
Podcasts as one of the tools placed under the
category of communicative facilitating e-
tools, i.e. software that facilitates output
and promote interaction among students and
teachers.
   A useful application which allows you to record
    your own voice when you feel ready to answer a
    question or a homework activity set by the
    teacher.

 Once students have recorded their answers they
  can post them into the LMS system for both
  students and teacher to see it.
 The teacher can listen to the students‟
  recordings and offer them feedback about their
  performance during the activity in terms of
  fluency, accuracy if necessary and the
  vocabulary they used.
   It can integrate video and audio in ways that are not possible in
    traditional materials;
    It has more practice and hyperlinked support available on electronic
    devices as well as it offers he possibility to use one‟s own mobile phone
    or smart phone to record one‟s voice;
    It helps students speak, respond and react and even personalize the
    language in ways that can be motivating to everyone;
   It creates animated presentations to support the Grammar Charts,
    Conversation Strategies, Speaking Naturally and Vocabulary Notebooks as
    well as it brings the „ In Conversation Corpus „ to life;
   It enables students to record their voices and compare with model
    speakers;
    It has students do video role-play and creating interactive conversation
    simulations;
   It has students interact and join collaborative projects as they need to
    listen to their peers, and assess them in qualitative rather than
    quantitative terms. However, we teachers tried to make them aware of
    the effort it takes to record a Podcast episode and thus, the need to be
    respectful and polite while evaluating their fellow students.
 Scaffolding


 Learner   support

 Language   recycling

 Language   consolidation

 Enhancing  student participation and
 fostering both cognitive and social skills as it
 addresses affective factors
   Despite the „Digital Divide‟, sometimes students had to be
    given very clear orientation on how to register, create a
    Podcast and/or upload dialogues using the Voice Tools.
   Students had to be motivated to respond to the process of
    recording their audios and to perform without any
    inhibition;
   Sometimes, students complained about Podcasts and other
    online activities being too long for them to complete at
    home;
   In asynchronous environments, it was sometimes hard to
    maintain students‟ motivation so teacher contact proved
    essential in order to prevent a lack of interest;
   Some teachers commented on the LMS being slow at times
    which made it difficult to check students‟ Podcasts
    episodes before attending face-to-face lessons.
   students participate more frequently with the use of Podcasts
    when compared to the methods in traditional classrooms;
    It offers different combinations of software and materials to
    account for different learning styles as appropriate to different
    skills;
    it fosters both cognitive and social skills as well it addresses
    affective factors and students‟ individual differences;
   It promotes active, collaborative construction of knowledge
    instead of knowledge transfer from individual to individual;
   It engages students in contextualized authentic tasks as opposed
    to abstract instruction;
   It creates scenarios appropriate for building hypotheses and
    fostering critical and strategic thinking;
   For more feedback on the students‟ comments visit Revista
    conecta2 UEM
    http://conecta2.uem.es/numeros/15/articulos/excelencia#207
“Young people learn best when it‟s relevant to
  them, when there‟s social connection tied to
  it, and when they actually have a personal
  interest.”
  (Mimi Ito, cultural anthropologist University
  of California Irvine)
Blended learning in higher education

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Blended learning in higher education

  • 1. PODCASTS AS A CASE STUDY ANA OTTO UNED/UEM
  • 2.  Getting students engaged with learning, focused on working smarter, and ready for the future  Deepening and enhancing the learning process through:  Active engagement  Group participation/collaboration  Frequent interaction  Feedback
  • 3.  Using communicative facilitating e-tools – Podcasts- for: - not only as a platform for effective listening resources but also for - PRACTICING AND REINFORCING ORAL SKILLS. WHY? To make the most of students‟ autonomy as life-long learners
  • 4.  CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning)  AIMS OF THE PROJECT  BLENDED LEARNING IN TERTIARY EDUCATION  SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM AND ITS ROLE IN BLENDED LEARNING  DESCRIPTION OF CAMBRIDGE LMS  THE PODCASTS  OUTCOMES AND POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS  CONCLUSIONS
  • 5. as a means of:  promoting and facilitating motivation among learners;  allowing open access to teaching/learning materials that would be inaccessible otherwise either on a physical format or on a temporal basis;  allowing access to a range of materials organized around a method and a program;  assisting and enhancing cognitive diversity so as to meet different learning styles.
  • 6.  to evaluate the fundamental role of Web 2.0 social software in the Touchstone Pilot Program;  to emphasize the importance of community formation when involved in online learning;  to state that the constructivist principle of collaboration is at the basis of all learning processes;  To demonstrate that community building is recognizable and visible through participants‟ discourse behaviors;  To highlight the role of the teacher as an e- educator or e-facilitator.
  • 7. the design of a learning environment from the viewpoint of how the delivery of learning materials to the students is best accomplished by a variety of means available, be they technological or non-technological in nature. By choosing the appropriate vehicle for the student to access the learning content, a number of different strategies are used to provide hybrid learning environments. Thus, blended Learning is closely related to Distributed Learning and Flexible Learning, both key concepts in higher education in order to promote student-centered form of teaching and learning
  • 8. Important elements of blended learning platforms allowing teachers to include and create learning content and provide this to our students. With the help of LMS classroom teaching can be supported and enhanced in modern language learning
  • 9. Bologna and EEES directions on providing non-traditional students access to higher education (family responsibilities, jobs, etc.)  Reduced face-to-face hours help them manage time more efficiently  online component of a blended course enables students to access the materials any time of the day and review the contents as needed (flexibility to the learning process)
  • 10.  Integrate multiple media;  Facilitate and/or negotiate students‟ periodic outcomes;  Provide a channel for feedback and assessment;  Encourage discussion, consultation and sharing;  Allow access to a wide range of information;  Be flexible in when and where learning occurs;  Question whether the activities required in the task can be done “without· Information Technologies (IT). (Towndrow and Vallance, 2004)
  • 11. CALL as an Integrative discipline emphasizing: - task-based learning - content-based learning - project- based activities/scenarios as to integrate learners in authentic social contexts and to promote real communication among individuals.
  • 12.  Student as creator of learning who is responsible of his/her own learning in active ways  Teacher as a mediator/facilitator of laguage (not the sole source of language input)  IT tools as a facilitator to the various uses of language
  • 13. Individuals create meaning through social interaction resulting in knowledge being socially and culturally constructed.
  • 14. One of the most important ways by which learners acquire language with the help of tech aids - learners working together to achieve a common goal, usually the completion of a task as in real-life situations - it encourages both social and thinking skills and mirrors the way in which learners often need to work outside the classroom
  • 15.  Learn about their own learning process, and consequently, they learn better;  Increase their awareness about the target language and about themselves;  Develop meta-communicative as well as communicative skills;  Confront the conflicts between individual needs and group needs;  Recognize that decision-making tasks are genuine communicative activities;  ABOVE ALL, USING LANGUAGE IN AUTHENTIC WAYS
  • 16.  Student‟s Book  Touchstone online (which mirrors the Student‟s Book)  Online Student Workbook for extra practice with the same learning outcomes per unit and a lesson as in the Student‟s Book)  Interactive Whiteboard Software  USE OF CORPORA providing a model for teaching in real-life contexts
  • 17.  Training students in better speaking skills as one of the biggest challenges in language teaching  Students not aware of their mistakes while teachers constantly correcting same mistakes
  • 18. Does not necessarily benefit from teacher correction or students being constantly exposed to input: Viswanathan (2009) “any training proves effective only when it provides authentic input and creates an opportunity for the trainer to make use of what is learnt”
  • 19. only when learners become aware of their mistakes they can possibly fix them and try to “update” a new version of the corrected form. - productive skills- writing and speaking- students need to confront their own mistakes by listening/reading them if we want them to become fully conscious of their limitations and its possible solution.
  • 20. the building of a language community as one factors that can help students overcome their reticence and initial fear when it comes to speaking the foreign language. Podcasts as one of the tools placed under the category of communicative facilitating e- tools, i.e. software that facilitates output and promote interaction among students and teachers.
  • 21. A useful application which allows you to record your own voice when you feel ready to answer a question or a homework activity set by the teacher.  Once students have recorded their answers they can post them into the LMS system for both students and teacher to see it.  The teacher can listen to the students‟ recordings and offer them feedback about their performance during the activity in terms of fluency, accuracy if necessary and the vocabulary they used.
  • 22. It can integrate video and audio in ways that are not possible in traditional materials;  It has more practice and hyperlinked support available on electronic devices as well as it offers he possibility to use one‟s own mobile phone or smart phone to record one‟s voice;  It helps students speak, respond and react and even personalize the language in ways that can be motivating to everyone;  It creates animated presentations to support the Grammar Charts, Conversation Strategies, Speaking Naturally and Vocabulary Notebooks as well as it brings the „ In Conversation Corpus „ to life;  It enables students to record their voices and compare with model speakers;  It has students do video role-play and creating interactive conversation simulations;  It has students interact and join collaborative projects as they need to listen to their peers, and assess them in qualitative rather than quantitative terms. However, we teachers tried to make them aware of the effort it takes to record a Podcast episode and thus, the need to be respectful and polite while evaluating their fellow students.
  • 23.  Scaffolding  Learner support  Language recycling  Language consolidation  Enhancing student participation and fostering both cognitive and social skills as it addresses affective factors
  • 24. Despite the „Digital Divide‟, sometimes students had to be given very clear orientation on how to register, create a Podcast and/or upload dialogues using the Voice Tools.  Students had to be motivated to respond to the process of recording their audios and to perform without any inhibition;  Sometimes, students complained about Podcasts and other online activities being too long for them to complete at home;  In asynchronous environments, it was sometimes hard to maintain students‟ motivation so teacher contact proved essential in order to prevent a lack of interest;  Some teachers commented on the LMS being slow at times which made it difficult to check students‟ Podcasts episodes before attending face-to-face lessons.
  • 25. students participate more frequently with the use of Podcasts when compared to the methods in traditional classrooms;  It offers different combinations of software and materials to account for different learning styles as appropriate to different skills;  it fosters both cognitive and social skills as well it addresses affective factors and students‟ individual differences;  It promotes active, collaborative construction of knowledge instead of knowledge transfer from individual to individual;  It engages students in contextualized authentic tasks as opposed to abstract instruction;  It creates scenarios appropriate for building hypotheses and fostering critical and strategic thinking;  For more feedback on the students‟ comments visit Revista conecta2 UEM http://conecta2.uem.es/numeros/15/articulos/excelencia#207
  • 26. “Young people learn best when it‟s relevant to them, when there‟s social connection tied to it, and when they actually have a personal interest.” (Mimi Ito, cultural anthropologist University of California Irvine)