8.article tong hop

“Your English home”
Welcome to

PEN
Practical English Network
Hệ thống đào tạo tiếng Anh thực hành

Article- Mạo từ

Mục tiêu bài học
1. Tìm hiểu chức năng, vị trí, hình thức của mạo từ
2. Tìm hiểu sự khác biệt trong cách dùng của ba loại
mạo từ a, an, the
3. Tìm hiểu những trường hợp không dùng tới mạo từ
trước danh từ

Số 10 Ngõ 4– Đặng Văn Ngữ – Đống Đa – Hà Nội http://pen.edu.vn or http://e4b.edu.vn
Điện thoại: 0976.18.66.99 _ 0983.007.205 Email: e4blearning@gmail.com (2/22)

Câu hỏi định hướng- Guiding questions
1. Mạo từ gồm những từ nào? Được chia thành mấy loại?
2. Vị trí của mạo từ ở đâu?
3. Hình thức của mạo từ có biến đổi theo danh từ mà nó đi
kèm hay không ?
4. Mạo từ “the” có thể dùng được với cả hai loại danh từ
đếm được, danh từ không đếm được hay không?


Câu hỏi định hướng- Guiding questions
5. Mạo từ “a/an” có thể dùng được với cả hai loại danh
từ đếm được, danh từ không đếm được hay không?
6. Mạo từ “the” được dùng trong những trường hợp
nào?
7. Mạo từ “a/an” được dùng trong những trường hợp
nào?
8. Có những trường hợp nào không cần dùng tới mạo
từ?


ARTICLES- MẠO TỪ (A, AN, THE)
MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH- DEFINITE ARTICLE-  THE
N I’m going to the
supermarket, do you want
n anything?
Trước một danh từ đã được làm rõ It’s the book that becomes
nghĩa bởi một nhóm từ hoặc mệnh the best seller this year
đề theo sau
Trước danh từ hoặc vật thể DUY the sun – the moon – the
NHẤT earth – the truth – the King
– the Queen...


MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH- DEFINITE ARTICLE-  THE

The Dead Sea – the
River Thames
o…
Áp dụng cho thập kỷ, hoặc nhóm She grew up in the
nhiều năm seventies
The + tên họ ở số nhiều: gia đình The Smiths.
dòng họ nhà



MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH- INDEFINITE ARTICLE-
A, AN
Chỉ dùng với danh từ đếm được. Yesterday I saw a dog.
Dùng khi i n t i hay t The dog was chasing a
n u tiên. cat.
Dùng khi nói về i c t t I want to buy a new
ch chung chung computer.



MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH- A, AN
Khi i vê t nghê p thê What’s his job? – He’s a
teacher
Trong t câu cảm thán i công What a lovely girl!/ -
c: What an awful party!
What + a / an + countable noun!
Khi danh từ trong cấu trúc này ở dạng
số nhiều hoặc là danh từ không đếm
được thì không dùng mạo từ nào cả.


ARTICLES- MẠO TỪ (A, An and The)
(No article)
c u c
t ch chung chung
Ex: - I like reading books./ - She doesn’t like music
n: by bus, by train,
by car…..
cụm từ như: at home, at work, at school, in
bed, on foot….
4. Trước các ngôn ngữ, các môn thể thao hoặc các môn học: I
am learning English


Bài tập về mạo từ
I. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or no article
1. Pandas and ___ tigers are both endangered animals.
2. She is wearing ___ blue dress with red earrings
3. Hawaii is ___ island in the Pacific Ocean.
4. Christmas comes once ___ year.
5. The Nile is ___ river.
6. I went to the shop to get ___ bread.
7. He broke ___ glass when he was washing dishes.
8. You should take ___ umbrella.
9. This is ___ easy question.
10. Please speak ___ little louder.

11. May I have your ___ phone number?
12. I have never seen ___ UFO.
13. May I ask you ___ question?
14. David is ___ best student in our class.
15. What is ___ name of the next station?
16. He has ___ my car today.
17. I went to ___ sea during my summer vacation.
18. Is there ___ public telephone near here?
19. I want ____ apple from that basket
20. ____ church on the corner is progressive

21. Miss Lin speaks ____ Chinese.
22. I borrowed ____ pencil from your pile of pencils and pens.
23. One of the students said, "____ professor is late today.“
24. Eli likes to play ____ volleyball.
25. I bought ____ umbrella to go out in the rain.
26. My daughter is learning to play ____ violin at her school.
27. Please give me ____ cake that is on the counter.


II. Fill in the blank with a, an, the or no article
1. My wife is ______ doctor.
2. My brother is ______ artist.
3. I'm staying with ______ friends.
4. She's a writer. She writes ______ books.
5. I've got ______ car waiting outside.
6. I've got ______ more questions to ask you, if you don't mind.
7. My cousin is married to ______ actor.
8. What ______ wonderful presentation! You were excellent.
9. I've got ______ idea.


10. ______ people would like to talk to you, if you have the
time.
11. I love ______ Coke.
12. I lived in Tahiti when I was ______ child.
13. I've seen ______ good films recently. "The Insider" was
great.
14. I need to buy ______ new trousers. I'm getting fat!
15. Sue and Vaughan are ______ good writers.
16. They have written ______ new book called "Inside Out".
17. I like all animals but ______ cats are my favorites.

18. However I like ______ cats better than others!
19. You have got ______ really nice eyes.
20. It's the last question. What ______ relief!
21. I lived on ____ Main Street when I first came to town.
22. Albany is the capital of ____ New York State.
23. My husband's family speaks ____ Polish.
24. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
25. ____ ink in my pen is red.
26. Our neighbors have ____ cat and ____ dog.

III. Complete this true story, using a, an, the
A man decided to rob…1…bank in the town where he lived. He
walked into ..2…band handed…3…note to one of
…4…cashiers. 5….cashier read…6…note, which told her to
give …7……man some money. Afraid that he might
have……8…..gun, she did as she was told. …9….man then
walked out of ……10…….building, leaving …11…….note
behind. However, he had no time to spend …12….money
because he was arrested…13……same day. He has
made……14……mistake. He had written…15……note
on…16.back of …17……envelope. And on……18…other side
of ……19…..envelope was his name and address. This clue was
quite enough for………..detectives on the case.

IV. Complete these sentences about pollution and the
environment. Put in a/an or the.
1. There was also ………article about pollution in ……paper.
2. ……ozone layer will continue to disappear if we don’t find
………way to stop it.
3. ……world weather is changing. Pollution is having ……effect
on our climate.
4. Last week …… oil tanker spilled into …… sea, damaging
wildlife.
5. Some professors have signed …… letter of protest and have
sent it to ……. government.
6. If …… earth was ……human being, it would be in hospital.

Đáp án bài tập mạo từ
I. 10. a 20. the II. 11. Ǿ 21.
1. Ǿ 11. Ǿ 21. Ǿ 1. A 12. A The
2. a 12. The 22. a 2. an 13. Ǿ 22. Ǿ
3. an 13. A 23. the 3. Ǿ 14. Ǿ 23. Ǿ
4. a 14. The 24. Ǿ 4. Ǿ 15. Ǿ 24. an
5. a 15. The 25. an 5. A 16. A 25.
6. Ǿ 16. Ǿ 26. Ǿ 6. Ǿ 17. Ǿ The
7. a 17. the 27. The 7. An 18. Ǿ 26. A,
8. an 18. a 8. A 19. Ǿ a
9. An 19. an 9. An 20. a
10. The


Đáp án bài tập mạo từ
III. A man decided to rob… (a)…bank in the town where he lived.
He walked into (the)…… bank handed…(a)….note to one of
…(the)……….cashiers. …(the)…….cashier
read…(the)……..note, which told her to give …(the)……man
some money. Afraid that he might have…(a)……..gun, she did as
she was told. ……(the)…….man then walked out of
…(the)….building, leaving …(the)…….note behind. However,
he had no time to spend (the)…….money because he was
arrested…(the)……same day. He has made……(a)……mistake.
He had written…(the)……note on…(the)…….back of
…(an)…envelope. And on…(the)…….other side of
…(the)….envelope was his name and address. This clue was quite
enough for…(the)……..detectives on the case.

III.
1. an,the
2. the,a
3. the,an
4. an,the
5. a,the
6. the,a


Reference

Trang web tham khảo:
1. http://esl-efl.webpark.pl/english_articles.html
2. http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/grammar/useartic.html


8.article tong hop

Empfohlen

Empfohlen

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie 8.article tong hop

Ähnlich wie 8.article tong hop (20)

Mehr von Trang Đinh Văn

Mehr von Trang Đinh Văn (16)

8.article tong hop