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Exotic and Beautiful Birds in the World (世界上奇特而美麗的鳥類).ppsx
1. Photo by Ignacio Palacios
African buffalo and yellow
billed oxpeckers in Kenya.
肯亞 非洲水牛和黃嘴牛椋鳥
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編輯配樂:老編西歪
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2. The Bali Bird of Paradise has an impressive tail and they live in secluded areas of the island of New
Guinea. The average length of males is 17 inches, and the maximum length of females is 14 inches.
巴厘島天堂鳥具有令人印象深刻的尾巴,生活在新幾內亞島隱蔽的地區。公鳥平均身長為 17 英寸,
母鳥最大身長 14 英寸。
The Bali Bird of Paradise
巴厘島 天堂鳥
3. The Bali Bird of Paradise
巴厘島 天堂鳥
During the breeding season, the males begin to dance on the trees while the
females, in turn, choose the enthusiastic dancers that impress them most.
在繁殖季節,雄性開始在樹上跳舞,而雌性則依次選擇最能給他們留下深刻印
象的熱情舞者。
4. Foreword
Our planet is awash with fascinating animal species, each of which plays a vital role in the
ecosystem and makes the world a beautiful place for us to live in.
But among all the species, birds are perhaps the prettiest, among these are exotic and
beautiful birds.
Because of their diversity and unique appearance, these winged creatures have been the
focus of scientists, researchers and bird watchers over the years.
Now let's take a look at the colorful birds photos in the world.
前言
我們的星球充斥著迷人的動物物種,每一種都在生態系統中發揮著至關重要的作用,並使世
界成為我們生活的美麗地方。
但在所有物種中,鳥類可能是最漂亮的,其中包括異國情調和美麗的鳥類。
由於它們的多樣性和獨特的外觀,這些有翼生物多年來一直是科學家、研究人員和鳥類觀察
者關注的焦點。
現在就讓我們看看,世界上五顏六色的鳥類照片吧。
5. The Atlantic Puffin
大西洋 海鸚
(也稱為 北極海鸚)
The Atlantic Puffin is the only species of parrot found in the Atlantic Ocean. These birds reach
a length of 12 in., weigh a maximum of 1 lb. and are found in Greenland, Norway, the British
Isles, Iceland, parts of the United States and other parts of the North Atlantic.
大
西
洋
海
鸚
是
在
大
西
洋
發
現
唯
一
的
一
種
鸚
鵡
。
這
些
鳥
兒
長
12
英
寸
,
體
重
不
超
過
1
磅
,
分
佈
在
格
陵
蘭
島
,
挪
威
,
不
列
顛
群
島
,
冰
島
,
美
國
部
分
地
區
和
北
大
西
洋
其
他
地
區
。
6. The Atlantic Puffin
大西洋 海鸚
(也稱 北極海鸚)
Parrots of this species tend to rest on the waves, and
although difficult to imagine, they are quite quick
reaching a speed of 55 mph! 這個物種鸚鵡傾向於在海浪上休息,很難想
像它們能達到每小時 55 英里的飛行速度!
7. The Atlantic Puffin
大西洋 海鸚
(也稱 北極海鸚)
They return to land in spring for their breeding period
在春季它們返回陸地進行繁殖
8. The Lear's Macaw
李爾氏 金剛鸚鵡
The unique blue shaded Lear is found in Brazil
and has an impressive lifespan of 50 years.
在巴西被發現的深藍色 李爾氏 金剛鸚鵡,壽命可
長達 50 年。
9. The Lear's Macaw
李爾氏 金剛鸚鵡
Due to habitat destruction, hunting and the exotic animals trade, this bird is
on the list of endangered animals with only 1,300 males remaining today.
由於棲息地的破壞,狩獵和跨國的動物貿易。這種鳥類被列在瀕臨滅絕的動
物名單上,今天只剩下 1,300 隻雄性 金剛鸚鵡。
10. Lilac-Breasted Roller
紫胸 金絲雀
This delicate bird is a species of African roller found south of the Sahara and in the southern Arabian
Peninsula, mainly inhabits in savannahs and groves.It passes its days sitting on treetops searching for
insects, lizards, scorpions, snails and other animals that it can eat.
這種嬌嫩的鳥兒 屬於非洲鴦鶯科鳥,發現於 撒哈拉 以南和 阿拉伯半島 南部,主要棲息在熱帶草原和小
樹林中。它整日在樹梢尋找昆蟲,蜥蜴,蠍子,蝸牛和其他動物為食。
11. Lilac-Breasted Roller
紫胸 金絲雀
This beautiful bird is Kenya's national bird. Male Rollers are not
particularly bigger than females, and their average length is 14-15 in.
with a 20-23 in. wingspan that unfolds beautifully during flight.
這種美麗的鳥是肯亞的國鳥,雄性金絲雀並不比雌性大多少,平均身
長為 14 ~ 15 英寸,翼展為 20-23 英寸,在飛行中漂亮地展開著。
12. Inca Tern
印加 燕鷗
The Inca Tern reaches a length of 16-19 in. and weighs about a third of a pound. It
is found mainly in South America and is nourished by small fish and crustaceans.
印加燕鷗的身長為 16-19 英寸,體重約三分之一磅。主要分佈在南美洲,以小魚和
甲殼類動物為食。
13. Inca Tern
印加 燕鷗
Like other birds, the Inca's males perform
complex courtship dances, and when they
manage to attract the females with whom
they spend their lives, they build a habitat
in rock cliffs or sandy beaches.
像其他鳥類一樣,雄性印加燕鷗會表演複雜
的求偶舞蹈,當它們找到理想雌性共度一生
時,會在岩石懸崖或沙灘上建立棲息地。
15. Royal Flycatcher
皇 霸 鶲
This bird is known for the magnificent natural crown, which is resplendent in a
vibrant red color. Its males have an amazing red crown while the females have a
yellow crown with dark purple edges.
這種鳥類以其鮮紅色的頭冠而聞名。雄性有一頂神奇的紅色頭冠,而雌性則是一頂
深紫色邊的黃色頭冠。
Male 雄性 Female 雌性
16. Royal Flycatcher
皇 霸 鶲
Like peacocks, the Flycatchers will spread their gorgeous
feather crown in courtship ceremonies and during violent
confrontations with other birds of their species.
像
孔
雀
一
樣
,
皇
霸
鶲
在
求
愛
儀
式
上
或
與
其
它
同
類
鳥
激
烈
對
抗
時
,
會
展
開
它
們
華
麗
的
羽
毛
頭
冠
。
17. King of Saxony Bird-of-Paradise
薩克森國王 天堂鳥
The unique feature of the King of Saxon Birds of Paradise is the feathers
that grow from their face and reach past the length of their bodies. These
New Guinea birds use these feathers for various courtship rituals.
薩克森國王天堂鳥 獨特的特徵是,羽毛從它們的臉上長出來,延伸到身體的
長度。這些新幾內亞鳥類,使用這些羽毛進行各種求偶儀式。
18. King of Saxony Bird-of-Paradise
薩克森國王 天堂鳥
The king of Saxony sets up home at a
height of over 3000 ft. above sea level.
And while they only reach a length of 9 in.,
their feather crown reaches an impressive
length of 20 in., all the more feathers to
attract the ladies.
薩克森國王天堂鳥 在海拔 3,000 多英尺的
高度築巢。雖然它們的身長只有 9 英寸,
但它們的羽毛卻有 20 英寸長,這些羽毛
是用來吸引雌鳥們用的。
19. New Guinea aboriginal headdress
Colorful headdresses are worn by many tribes during
sing sings and are often decorated with beautiful
feathers from the local birds of paradise. During sing
sings, tribes may imitate the movement of birds;
others may act out legendary battles dances.
新幾內亞土著的頭飾
許多部落在唱歌時佩戴五顏六色的頭飾,並經常用當
地天堂鳥的美麗羽毛裝飾。在唱歌時,部落可能會模
仿鳥類的動作;其他人可能會表演傳奇的戰鬥舞蹈。
King of Saxony Bird-of-Paradise
薩克森國王 天堂鳥
20. Malabar Pied Hornbill
冠斑 犀鳥
This strange-looking bird is found in India and Sri Lanka and can be easily
identified by the horn on its beak.
這種長相奇怪 在印度和斯里蘭卡 發現的鳥,從它們喙上的角很容易辨認。
21. Malabar Pied Hornbill
冠斑 犀鳥
The Malabar Pied Hornbill is currently
classified as a "threatened species"
and will likely continue to dwindle over
the next few years.
目前冠斑犀鳥被歸類為「受威脅物種」,
可能會在未來幾年內繼續減少。
22. Splendid Fairywren
輝藍 細尾鷯鶯
Fairywrens are a common songbird in New
Guinea and Australia with an blue head that
makes its species particularly beautiful.
細尾鷯鶯是新幾內亞和澳洲常見的鳴禽,有著
藍色的頭部,物種特別美麗。
23. Splendid Fairywren
輝藍 細尾鷯鶯
These birds can be found in the mountains, rainforests, plains, deserts, and forests, so
they are quite adaptable to different topography and weather conditions. The birds
espouse monogamous relationships, but occasionally there are outrageous betrayals
among birds who aren’t fond of monogamy.
這些鳥類可以在山脈,雨林,平原,沙漠和森林中找到,它們非常適應不同地形
和天氣環境。它們是一夫一妻制,但偶爾也會有背叛一夫一妻制的離譜行為。
24. Long-Tailed Widowbird
長尾巧織雀 (寡婦鳥)
The Long-Tailed Widowbirds can be found in the south of the
Sahara Desert in Africa. There is one main difference between
male and female Widowbirds, the male tail length is 18 in.
during breeding season while female tails grow only 3 in.
巧織雀分佈在 非洲撒哈拉沙漠 的南部。雄性和
雌性之間主要區別,雄性尾巴長度為 18 英寸。
在繁殖季節,雌性尾巴僅能長到 3 英寸。
26. Horned Sungem
角 蜂 鳥
The Horned Sungem, named after the two horns on its head, is
one of the most beautiful, small and delicate hummingbirds.
They live in South America. This bird is 3 to 4 in. in size, and
weighs less than an ounce on average.
它們生活在南美洲。鳥的大小為 3~4 英寸,
平均重量不到一盎司。
角蜂鳥 因頭上的兩個角而得名,是最美麗、
小巧和嬌嫩的蜂鳥之一。
27. Horned Sungem
角 蜂 鳥
Male 雄性 Female 雌性
The Sungems are especially colorful with their green
and white bodies, black throats, and the yellow and red
horns on their heads.
The wings are brown in color and can be flapped about
10,000 times a minute as it flies or while hovering over
a flower to drink its nectar.
角蜂鳥特別豐富多彩,有綠色和白色的身體,
黑色喉嚨,頭上有黃色和紅色的角。
翅膀是棕色的,當它飛行或懸停在花朵上吸食
花蜜時,每分鐘可以拍打大約 10,000 次。
28. Sun Parakeet
金太陽 鸚鵡
The plumage of Sun Parakeet is intense yellow-orange, like the sun, its
habitat is the tropical rainforests of South America and North America.
金太陽鸚鵡 的羽毛為強烈的黃橙色,就像太陽一樣,其棲息地為南美洲和
北美的熱帶雨林地區。
29. Sun Parakeet
金太陽鸚鵡
The lifespan of a sun parakeet in captivity is
15-30 years, and the male and female reach
a similar length of up to 12 in. and weigh an
average of 4 ounces.
金太陽鸚鵡 的壽命為 15-30 年,雄性和雌性
的身長均可達 12 英寸,平均體重為 4 盎司。
30. When the Turaco is excited about something, the crest
on its head raises, with each hair on it reaching 2 in.
high and attesting to this colored bird’s feelings.
當蕉鹃對某件事感到興奮時,頭上的羽冠
會升起,每根頭羽都達到 2 英寸高,表明
了這隻彩色鳥的感受。
Red-Crested Turaco
紅冠 蕉鹃
31. The unusual-looking Turaco is a social bird that lives in packs of up to 30 individuals in the Congo
and Angola, mainly in the forests. The Turaco is nourished by fruits and reaches up to 12 in. in
length colored in unique shades of red, green and blue.
長相不尋常的蕉鹃是一種群居鳥類,生活在剛果和安哥拉的森林中,每群多達 30 隻。蕉鹃以水果
維生,它的身長可達 12 英寸,具有紅、綠和藍三種獨特的顏色。
Red-Crested Turaco
紅冠 蕉鹃
32. American Purple Gallinule
美洲 紫青水雞
The American purple gallinule also has a unique color
combination of a red beak, blue body, green wings and
yellow legs. The yellow-legged porphyria population is
present in the swamps of North and South America, the
tropical regions of Central America and the Caribbean.
美洲紫青水雞 獨特顏色的組合,包括紅喙,
藍身,綠翅膀 和黃腿。
黃腿紫青水雞屬群 發現於北美和南美的沼澤
地,以及中美洲和 加勒比附近 的熱帶地區。
33. American Purple Gallinule
美洲 紫青水雞
This colorful bird reaches a length of 10-15 in. with a 19-25 in. wingspan that
allows it to glide up for short periods of time with its legs dangling under its body.
This colored bird feeds on worms, insects, small fish and sometimes even the
chicks of other birds, and when lucky – swamp eels
這
種
彩
色
的
鳥
身
長
達
到
10-15
英
寸
,
翼
展
為
19-25
英
寸
,
僅
能
短
暫
飛
翔
滑
行
,
腿
則
懸
在
身
下
。
它
們
以
蠕
蟲
,
昆
蟲
,
小
魚
為
食
,
也
吃
其
它
鳥
的
幼
鳥
,
如
果
幸
運
的
話
可
以
吃
到
沼
澤
鰻
魚
。
34. Green Wing Macaw Parrot
綠翼 金剛鸚鵡
This stunning parrot is best known for its yellow-bared eyes. It is mostly found in
forests and green lands.
這隻驚艷的鸚鵡以其黃色的眼睛而聞名。它們主要生活在森林和綠地中。
35. Stork-billed Kingfisher
鸛嘴 翠鳥
A native to the forests and tropical lands of South Asia,
particularly Sri Lanka and India. This captivating bird
keeps bird-watchers on their toes.
原產於南亞的森林和熱帶地區,尤其是斯里蘭卡和印度。
這種迷人的鳥,讓觀鳥者奔波拍攝忙個不停。
36. Peafowl
孔 雀
Better known as the peacock or Pavo, this large and beautiful bird belongs to the pheasant family.
This beautiful bird is farmed for its distinctive shades and colors.
這種大而美為人熟知的孔雀,屬於雉科。這類美麗的鳥因其獨特的色調和顏色而被人養殖。
37. The Painted Bunting is one of the most colorful
songbirds in the world. The feathers are brightly
colored, and the call is euphemistic and pleasant.
Distributed in North and Central America.
麗彩鵐( Painted Bunting) 是世界上色彩最絢
麗的鳴禽之一。羽毛色澤鮮艷,叫聲委婉動
聽。分布於北美和中美洲。
Painted Bunting
麗 彩 鵐
38. Rainbow Lorikeet
彩虹 澳洲鸚鵡
The Rainbow Lorikeet is best known for its colorful body and
dazzling eyes. It resides in several regions of Australia.
彩虹 澳洲鸚鵡 以其多彩的身體和耀眼的眼睛而聞名。分佈於澳
洲的幾個地區。
39. Northern Oriole
北方 黃鸝
(俗稱黃鶯)
This small bird weighs just 35 grams. What makes
this bird so charming is its bright and vivid colors.
這隻小鳥僅重 35 克。它明亮而生動的顏色,讓這隻
鳥十分的迷人。
40. Flamingo
火烈鳥
Seen in countless parks and zoos, flamingos are beautiful birds to be
found in the Eastern and Southern Hemispheres.
火烈鳥是東半球和南半球的美麗鳥類,在很多公園和動物園中都可看到。
41. Hyacinth Macaw
紫藍 金剛鸚鵡
This bird is native to South America. In the U.S it fetches a
hefty price - more than $1,000.
這種鳥原產於南美洲。在美國售價很高,超過 1,000 美元。
42. Golden Pheasant
紅腹 錦雞
This beautiful bird is famed for its unique colors. It is commonly seen
in the forests and mountains of Western China.
這種美麗的鳥以其獨特的顏色而聞名。常見於中國西部的森林和山區。
43. Quetzal
魁札爾鳥
(鳳尾 綠咬鵑)
Residing in the mountains and the tropical forests of Central America,
the Quetzal feeds on insects, fruits and lizards.
居住在中美洲的山區和熱帶森林中,魁札爾鳥以昆蟲、水果和蜥蜴為食。
44. Hoopoe
戴勝鳥
Famed for its wonderful arrangement of feathers on its head (resembling a crown),
the Hoopoe bird is sadly the only extant species of the Upipidae family.
戴
勝
鳥
以
其
頭
上
美
妙
的
羽
毛
排
列
(
類
似
皇
冠
)
而
聞
名
,
可
悲
的
是
,
它
是
烏
皮
科
(Upipidae)
家
族
中
唯
一
現
存
的
物
種
。
45. Blue Jay
冠 藍 鴉
(又名藍樫鳥)
Often spotted in the woods, Blue Jays are known to be bullies to other smaller
birds, chasing them through the trees.
冠藍鴉 經常出現在樹林中,以欺負其他較小的鳥類而聞名,在樹林中追逐它們。
47. Yellow-Billed Oxpecker
黃嘴 牛椋鳥
They require large wild ungulates to forage from; they clamber
agilely over host mammals, gleaning ticks, mites and other
ectoparasites, and occasionally drinking host blood.
它們需要從大型野生有蹄類動物來覓食;敏
捷地爬過宿主哺乳動物,採集蜱蟲、蟎蟲和
其他體外寄生蟲,偶爾也會喝宿主血。
48. An oxpecker sits on an African buffalo in Maasai Mara
National Reserve, Kenya
一隻黃嘴牛椋鳥停在非洲水牛頭上 (肯亞馬賽馬拉國家保護區)
Photo by Susan Portnoy
Yellow-Billed Oxpecker
黃嘴 牛椋鳥