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COP 18, Doha- Qatar




Climate Services to Support Farmer
     Decision-Making Under
        a Changing Climate

                                                        Dr. Arame Tall
                                 Climate Services Scientist / Champion
                                                      a.tall@cgiar.org
2 • 3/21/11

              Our Common Challenge
•      Reaching farmers with salient, downscaled, decision-relevant climate
       information and advisory services


•      Bottlenecks
       prevent farmers’
       access and use
       of climate
       information and
       advisory services




                                                              Adapted from Tall et al.
                                                              2010
3 • 3/21/11

              Our Common Challenge
              (cont’d)

 •All elements (delivery, salience, legitimacy, and
 equity) must be delivered in concert, to be useful for
 farming communities, especially those most
 vulnerable
 •One Solution:
    – Strong partnerships between National Met
       Service, National Agricultural Research and
       Extension Services and Boundary
       Organizations with access to farmers.
4 • 3/21/11

         Bridging the information gap
 • CCAFS assessment studies of
   initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa
   and South Asia that have grappled
   with the challenges and
   demonstrate good practice:
              – India’s Integrated
                Agrometeorological Advisory
                Services (AAS), which recently
                announced plans to scale up from 3
                million to 10 million farmers

              – Mali Projet d’Assistance au Monde
                Rural, which has provided innovative   Dr. Suresh Reddy, India assessment field
                services to farmers since 1982         team member, interviewing a vulnerable
                                                       small landholder farmer on the usefulness
 • Both provide evidence, at scale, of                 of agrometeorological advisories in Nimani
                                                       village, Andrah Pradesh (South India).
   village level use and benefits of                   Photo credit: Arame Tall
   climate information and advisories
5 • 3/21/11


       Learning from Good Practice in
       Africa and South Asia
    1.        Frameworks for Dialogue
              between climate scientists and
              agricultural experts:
              – Mali: Groupe de Travail Pluridisciplinaire
                enables met service staff, agricultural
                researchers and others to collate their
                expertise, towards weather-based
                advisory, farmers equipped with rain
                gauges
              – India: a network of State level              Ms. Kalpana Venkat, India AAS study
                Agricultural Research Universities           field team coordinator, conducts a
                                                             Focus Group with the women of
                receive 5-day weather forecasts from         Amtrar, Himachal Pradesh (North
                the national Meteorological department       India). Photo credit: Arame Tall
                as input to the production of a weather-
                based advisory
6 • 3/21/11
    Learning from Good Practice in
    Africa and South Asia

    2. Partner with boundary
       organizations to reach “the last
       mile”:
              – Both case studies mobilized NGOs,
                CBOs, organized networks of
                communicators, civil society
                organizations to relay climate
                information to farmers in remote
                locations
    3. Focus on equity:
              – When women and other marginalized          Assessing how Indian
                                                           farmers manage climate
                groups receive the information, then all   and weather risks in India.
                receive and benefit                        Photo credit: Francesco
                                                           Fiondella
7 • 3/21/11
    Toward Strong Partnerships for
    Effective Climate Risk Management

    • Strong national partnerships, enabling framework for
      collaboration among institutions, are prerequisites for effective
      climate services for farmers.
    • Participatory National Workshops for Climate Services:
      used in various parts of Africa to bring together stakeholders,
      establish a covenant to deliver salient climate services.
    • Partnerships between national knowledge hubs, platform
      for relevant partners to dialogue and pool expertise to respond
      to farmers’ information needs.
    • Bridging the gap between those who have information and
      those who need this information most to adapt to a changing
      climate. This dialogue will not happen in a vacuum.
      Development partners must support and mediate the process.
8 • 3/21/11

    CCAFS’ agenda:
    Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers
    2013-2015 in Africa and South Asia

    • Goal:
              – Assess Farmer Needs in farm-relevant Climate information and advisory
                services
              – Gauge appropriate Information Channels to reach farmer communities,
                equitably
              – Broker strong partnerships between national institutions, open spaces for
                dialogue
              – Deliver salient farmer-focused climate services
              – Assess Impact on Farmer livelihoods from use of CSs
9 • 3/21/11
    Reaching Farmers with Climate
    Services at Scale: Mission Possible
    • CCAFS case studies demonstrate that
      it is “Mission Possible” to enable
      millions of farmers to deal with an
      uncertain climate through locally
      salient information and advisory
      services.
    • It is time to scale up demonstrated
      good practice so many other farmers
      can benefit from climate information
      and advisory services.


    The time is Right for Climate Services.      Farmer in Ouelessebougou village,
                                                 happy beneficiary of Mali’s 30-year-
                                                 old agromet advisory program.
                                                 Credit: A. Tall
                For more information, contact:
                Arame Tall, a.tall@cgiar.org

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Climate services to support farmer decision-making under a changing climate

  • 1. COP 18, Doha- Qatar Climate Services to Support Farmer Decision-Making Under a Changing Climate Dr. Arame Tall Climate Services Scientist / Champion a.tall@cgiar.org
  • 2. 2 • 3/21/11 Our Common Challenge • Reaching farmers with salient, downscaled, decision-relevant climate information and advisory services • Bottlenecks prevent farmers’ access and use of climate information and advisory services Adapted from Tall et al. 2010
  • 3. 3 • 3/21/11 Our Common Challenge (cont’d) •All elements (delivery, salience, legitimacy, and equity) must be delivered in concert, to be useful for farming communities, especially those most vulnerable •One Solution: – Strong partnerships between National Met Service, National Agricultural Research and Extension Services and Boundary Organizations with access to farmers.
  • 4. 4 • 3/21/11 Bridging the information gap • CCAFS assessment studies of initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia that have grappled with the challenges and demonstrate good practice: – India’s Integrated Agrometeorological Advisory Services (AAS), which recently announced plans to scale up from 3 million to 10 million farmers – Mali Projet d’Assistance au Monde Rural, which has provided innovative Dr. Suresh Reddy, India assessment field services to farmers since 1982 team member, interviewing a vulnerable small landholder farmer on the usefulness • Both provide evidence, at scale, of of agrometeorological advisories in Nimani village, Andrah Pradesh (South India). village level use and benefits of Photo credit: Arame Tall climate information and advisories
  • 5. 5 • 3/21/11 Learning from Good Practice in Africa and South Asia 1. Frameworks for Dialogue between climate scientists and agricultural experts: – Mali: Groupe de Travail Pluridisciplinaire enables met service staff, agricultural researchers and others to collate their expertise, towards weather-based advisory, farmers equipped with rain gauges – India: a network of State level Ms. Kalpana Venkat, India AAS study Agricultural Research Universities field team coordinator, conducts a Focus Group with the women of receive 5-day weather forecasts from Amtrar, Himachal Pradesh (North the national Meteorological department India). Photo credit: Arame Tall as input to the production of a weather- based advisory
  • 6. 6 • 3/21/11 Learning from Good Practice in Africa and South Asia 2. Partner with boundary organizations to reach “the last mile”: – Both case studies mobilized NGOs, CBOs, organized networks of communicators, civil society organizations to relay climate information to farmers in remote locations 3. Focus on equity: – When women and other marginalized Assessing how Indian farmers manage climate groups receive the information, then all and weather risks in India. receive and benefit Photo credit: Francesco Fiondella
  • 7. 7 • 3/21/11 Toward Strong Partnerships for Effective Climate Risk Management • Strong national partnerships, enabling framework for collaboration among institutions, are prerequisites for effective climate services for farmers. • Participatory National Workshops for Climate Services: used in various parts of Africa to bring together stakeholders, establish a covenant to deliver salient climate services. • Partnerships between national knowledge hubs, platform for relevant partners to dialogue and pool expertise to respond to farmers’ information needs. • Bridging the gap between those who have information and those who need this information most to adapt to a changing climate. This dialogue will not happen in a vacuum. Development partners must support and mediate the process.
  • 8. 8 • 3/21/11 CCAFS’ agenda: Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers 2013-2015 in Africa and South Asia • Goal: – Assess Farmer Needs in farm-relevant Climate information and advisory services – Gauge appropriate Information Channels to reach farmer communities, equitably – Broker strong partnerships between national institutions, open spaces for dialogue – Deliver salient farmer-focused climate services – Assess Impact on Farmer livelihoods from use of CSs
  • 9. 9 • 3/21/11 Reaching Farmers with Climate Services at Scale: Mission Possible • CCAFS case studies demonstrate that it is “Mission Possible” to enable millions of farmers to deal with an uncertain climate through locally salient information and advisory services. • It is time to scale up demonstrated good practice so many other farmers can benefit from climate information and advisory services. The time is Right for Climate Services. Farmer in Ouelessebougou village, happy beneficiary of Mali’s 30-year- old agromet advisory program. Credit: A. Tall For more information, contact: Arame Tall, a.tall@cgiar.org

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Bottlenecks: Incomplete knowledge of needs of farmers ; Farmers’ limited input into climate service development; Insufficient infrastructure to deliver information; Inappropriate timing, content, scale, or format of information; Inadequate or inequitable access to communication technologies; Farmers’ lack of understanding of complex information, lack of trust in what they do understand; Gaps in historic data, agriculturally-relevant variables
  2. Bottlenecks: Incomplete knowledge of needs of farmers ; Farmers’ limited input into climate service development; Insufficient infrastructure to deliver information; Inappropriate timing, content, scale, or format of information; Inadequate or inequitable access to communication technologies; Farmers’ lack of understanding of complex information, lack of trust in what they do understand; Gaps in historic data, agriculturally-relevant variables