Henri Matisse was a famous French artist known for his use of bright colors and fluid brushstrokes. Some of his most famous artworks include paintings like Open Window in Collioure from 1905, Goldfish from 1912, and Woman with a Hat from 1905. Later in his career, he became known for his paper cutouts and collage works. The top 10 most expensive Matisse artworks that have been sold at auction are led by Persian Dress from 1940 and The Hindu Pose from 1923, which both sold for over $14 million.