REDD: Policy and Implementation Issues

REDD: Policy and Implementation Issues Frances Seymour Director General Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Jakarta, March 28, 2008

Presentation outline: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A quick introduction to CIFOR: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CIFOR’s global research agenda: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Forests and climate emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fire on Peat Land

Significance of forest-based emissions (Among top five emitters) Source: Adopted from PEACE (Pelangi Energi Abadi Citra Enviro) report, 2007.

Significance for adaptation to climate change ,[object Object],[object Object]

Governance poses key challenges: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Direct causes of deforestation and degradation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Underlying causes of deforestation and degradation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Market failures: Source: Don G. Roberts, Managing Director, CIBC World Markets Inc. Paper For The MegaFlorestais Working Group Meeting In St. Petersburg, Russia ,[object Object],[object Object]

Misguided policy interventions: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Governance failures: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example: oil palm development on peatlands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example: Structural overcapacity in the pulp and paper sector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What replaced natural forests? 1982-2007 WWF Land Cover Database Riau, Indonesia

Policy Options: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Eliminate perverse subsidies: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Create positive incentives for sustainable forest management: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Strengthen direct regulation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Improve management of concession areas: ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Strengthen law enforcement (without harming the poor):

Strengthen governance mechanisms and institutions: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Example: Community-based fire management Community-based fire brigade Controlled fire for land clearing – community action

Outcome of UNFCCC COP13: ,[object Object]

Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation

Why might REDD succeed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How much money are we talking about for Indonesia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Good investments available: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Potential for “win-wins”: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

15,430 plant records > 2,100 species 3,642 specific uses 1,449 species 119 non-substitutable Field survey results from 200 plots in East Kalimantan: Example: Forest biodiversity

Low-risk investment options: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Higher risk investment options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

… but serious challenges ahead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Managing trade-offs: Lessons from PES

Managing REDD risks: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ REDD Readiness” will require: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Baselines: The forest transition

Baselines: National? Provincial?

Aceh/Papua Initiatives Irwandi Yusuf Aceh Governor Barnabas Suebu Papua Governor Abraham Atururi West Papua Governor

Indonesia’s REDD process ,[object Object]

REDD still controversial: ,[object Object],[object Object]

Discussions at “Forest Day” illuminated areas for consensus-building and research: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Looking ahead: Poznan and Copenhagen

REDD: Policy and Implementation Issues

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