2. Equal coefficients and opposite in
sign
Given two equations: 2x + y = 3
4x + y =11
Note that the coefficients are equal and same sign for
y.
3. Label Equations
Let 2x + y = 3 be equation 1
4x +y = 11 be equation 2
Subtract equation 2 from 1 to eliminate the variable
with like coefficient and same sign.
4. Add both equations
2x + y = 3 eq 1
- (4x + y = 11) eq 2
2x-4x +y-y = 3-11
-2x = -8
-2x
/-2= -8
/-2
Having solve for x=4 solve for y in either equation 1 or
2.
5. Solve for the second variable
Solve for y when x=4 by substitution in eq 1.
2x + y = 3
2(4) + y = 3 substitute for x
8 + y = 3
8-8 + y = 3-8 subtract 8 to both sides
y = -5
Therefore when x=4,y= -5 in the given equations.
6. Prove
2x + y = 3 and 4x+ y = 11 when x=4 and y=-5
2(4)+(-5)= 3 and 4(4)+(-5)=11 substitute
8 - 5 = 3 and 16 - 5= 11
3 = 3 and 11 = 11 so it hold to be true.
7. Conclusion
Label both equations (Example eq 1 and eq 2).
Coefficient are equal and same for a given variable.
Subtract one equation from the other to eliminate the
said variable.
Substitute for the solved variable and solve for the
eliminated variable.