Done by Ying Ying, Zheqing, Joshua, Rina

2. waste

10. Mason's Bend Community Center/ Glass Chapel Rural Studios Buddhist Monastery, Bangkok RECYCLED MATERIALS

11. MODULAR CONSTRUCTION : SHIP CONTAINERS FREITAG SHOP ZURICH PUMA CITY NOMADIC MUSEUM KEETWOON STUDENT HOUSING

13. CENTRE FOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE (CEME) RAINHAM, ESSEX Classic brownfield development - with limited commercial value in previous state (former Ford waste dumping ground), now catalyst for socio-economic regeneration of area. Investment in the project came from a public/privatepartnership including the Ford Motor Company, the London Development Agency, Barking and Havering Colleges Largest integrated photovoltaic roof array by output in UK Rainwater recycling reduces consumption of potable water Restaurant drum cladding and brise soleil constructed from a sustainable source of western red cedar Internally, the carpet is 100% recyclable Green travel plan incorporating cycle network and 24 month subsidised public transport to discourage habitual use of private vehicles. Local suppliers/contractors engaged in support of local economy and to reduce transport/ carbon emissions

14. Kampong Bugis Development Guide Plan (1989) An urban renewal plan for mixed-use developments An urban development plan for compact, high density living in response to land constraint and to reduce the need for long distance commuting via private vehicles Creation of a conducive microclimate via plantings on roof deck and building surfaces, as well and ample sun-shading to reduce heating of the urban fabric Harvesting of solar energy , rainwater collection and recycling Two-level city Decentralised energy production policy - waste heat which would have to be otherwise discharged can be recovered for district-cooling through heat absorption refrigeration. Transmission losses of remote power generation would also be saved.

15. Tyre Shop / Art Exchange – Zurich, Switzerland The new tyre fitting shop / art exchange is situated on a brownfield site adjacent to the lake of Zurich, between the railway station of Zurich-Wollishofen, a bus stop and the main access road into the centre of Zurich

17. Industrial symbiosis a type of eco-industrial development which is an application of the concept of industrial ecology, a relatively new field that is based on the ideology of nature, where everything gets recycled. Eco-Industrial Park an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains and improving environmental quality

18. Kalundborg Eco-Industrial Park, Denmark

20. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Ambient Air Quality Quality of Water from Taps Carbon Emission Per Unit GDP Proportion of Green Buildings All buildings in the Eco-city should meet green building standards. Green Transportation At least 90% of trips within the Eco-city should be in the form of green trips by 2020. Green trips refer to trips via non-motorised transport, i.e. cycling and walking, as well as trips on public transport. Barrier-Free Accessibility Proportion of Affordable Public Housing At least 20% of housing in the Eco-city will be in the form of subsidised public housing by 2013. Usage of Renewable Energy Renewable energy should account for at least 15% of the energy utilized in the Eco-city by 2020. Possible sources of renewable energy for the Eco-city include geothermal energy, hydropower and solar power. Usage of Water from Non-Traditional Sources At least 50% of the Eco-city’s water supply will be from non-traditional sources such as desalination and recycled water by 2020. Jobs to be generated in the Eco-city Sufficient jobs should be generated for at least 50% of the Eco-city’s residents within the Eco-city who are employable, to minimize the need for them to commute on a daily basis from their home to their workplace. Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city

21. Hoek Loos’ Greenhouse Project, Netherlands (2005) Recycling of CO 2 generated by an oil refinery and chemical plant into a resource for greenhouse crops e.g. tomatoes. CO 2 is delivered through a pipeline network Reduction in burning of natural gas by greenhouse farmers to generate CO 2 Increased yield by farmers

25. LANDFILL LANDFILL CLOSE LOOP BUY USE REPAIR THROW DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES PRODUCT 1 MANUFACTURE ASSEMBLY PARTS THROW PRODUCT 2 MANUFACTURE ASSEMBLY PARTS BUY USE REPAIR THROW DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES PRODUCT 1 MANUFACTURE ASSEMBLY PARTS THROW PRODUCT 2 MANUFACTURE ASSEMBLY PARTS

26. Lean thinking Lean thinking is a concept in streamlining industrial and manufacturing system by eliminating “ muda ” (Japanese for waste, futility or purposelesness) in each step or process with the aim of achieving “zero-waste”.

32. Solution to waste: 1. Industrial symbiosis 2. Eco-industrial park

33. Case study: Eco park, Hong Kong Location: Tuen Mun Area 38, west side of Hong Kong What is it? Similar to an industrial park for waste recycling and environmental engineering Motto: E ncourag e and promot e the reuse, recovery and recycling of our waste resources and return them to the consumption loop Tenant on the 19ha land are provided with common facilities and frequent maintance provided by Senac, the management contractor. The project obtained the highest platinum rating under HK-BEAM