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Ten Tips to Shockproof Your
    Use of Social Media
                 Ben Woelk
        Policy and Awareness Analyst
      Rochester Institute of Technology
            ben.woelk@gmail.com
                 @benwoelk
Introduction
 • Everyone is a target
 • Organized crime funds the attacks




                                       2
Avert Labs Malware Research




                                                                                                     3
Retrieved July 24, 2009 from:
http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2009/07/22/malware-is-their-businessand-business-is-good/
Phishing on Social Network Sites




                                                                            4
 http://www.markmonitor.com/download/bji/BrandjackingIndex-Spring2009.pdf
Tip # 1 Strong Passwords/
Passphrases
 • Length more important than complexity

 It was a dark and stormy night

          becomes

 ItwasaDark215andStormyNight

                                           5
Password Safes




                 6
Tip # 2 Keep up to date!
 • Operating Systems
 • Applications




                           7
Tip #3 Use Security Software
 Layers of Security
 • Anti-Virus Protection
 • Firewall
 • Anti-Spyware Protection
 Don’t overlook mobile devices!




                                  8
Tip #4 Recognize Phishing/Scams




                             9
Phishing Tips




                10
Tip #5 Use Social Networks Safely
Don’t:
• Post personal information
• Post schedules or whereabouts
• Post inappropriate photos




http://www.sileo.com/facebook-status-update-leads-to-robbery/
                                                                11
Tip #6 Remember Who Else is There

 • Who else uses social networking?
   – Employers
   – Identity Thieves
   – Online Predators
 • Facebook Stalker
  (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCh9bmg0zGg)




                                                 12
What You Post Can Be Used To…
 • Make judgments
   about your character
 • Impersonate you to
   financial institutions
 • Monitor what you do
   and where you go




                            13
Tip #7 Be wary of others
 • Choose your friends carefully
 • "41% of Facebook users agreed to be
   friends with this plastic frog,
   opening themselves up to the risk
   of identity theft."
 • The frog’s name was Freddi Staur
   – http://podcasts.sophos.com/en/sophos-
     podcasts-019.mp3



                                             14
Is this really your friend?
 Just because it’s your
 friend’s account does
 not mean that it’s your
 friend!




                              15
Tip #8 Search for your name
 • Do a vanity search
 • Set up a Google Alert




                              16
Tip #9 Guard Your Personal
Information!
 • Watch out for
   Facebook
   Applications!!
   – A 2008 study found
     that 90.7% of apps
     had access to
     private user data
     (only 9.3% actually
     used the data)


                             17
Tip #10 Use Privacy Settings
 • Default settings are set to sharing information

 • Adjust Facebook privacy settings to help
   protect your identity

 • Show "limited friends" a cut-down version of
   your profile

 • Disable options,
   then open them one by one


http://www.sophos.com/security/best-practice/facebook.html
The First Line of Defense
  Stay alert—you will be the first to know if
    something goes wrong
    – Are you receiving odd communications from
      someone?
    – Is your computer sounding strange or slower
      than normal?
    – Has there been some kind of incident or warning
      in the news?
Practice Digital Self Defense




 • Infosec Communicator blog
 • @benwoelk
 • @RIT_Infosec                 20

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Shockproof Your Social Media Use

  • 1. Ten Tips to Shockproof Your Use of Social Media Ben Woelk Policy and Awareness Analyst Rochester Institute of Technology ben.woelk@gmail.com @benwoelk
  • 2. Introduction • Everyone is a target • Organized crime funds the attacks 2
  • 3. Avert Labs Malware Research 3 Retrieved July 24, 2009 from: http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2009/07/22/malware-is-their-businessand-business-is-good/
  • 4. Phishing on Social Network Sites 4 http://www.markmonitor.com/download/bji/BrandjackingIndex-Spring2009.pdf
  • 5. Tip # 1 Strong Passwords/ Passphrases • Length more important than complexity It was a dark and stormy night becomes ItwasaDark215andStormyNight 5
  • 7. Tip # 2 Keep up to date! • Operating Systems • Applications 7
  • 8. Tip #3 Use Security Software Layers of Security • Anti-Virus Protection • Firewall • Anti-Spyware Protection Don’t overlook mobile devices! 8
  • 9. Tip #4 Recognize Phishing/Scams 9
  • 11. Tip #5 Use Social Networks Safely Don’t: • Post personal information • Post schedules or whereabouts • Post inappropriate photos http://www.sileo.com/facebook-status-update-leads-to-robbery/ 11
  • 12. Tip #6 Remember Who Else is There • Who else uses social networking? – Employers – Identity Thieves – Online Predators • Facebook Stalker (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCh9bmg0zGg) 12
  • 13. What You Post Can Be Used To… • Make judgments about your character • Impersonate you to financial institutions • Monitor what you do and where you go 13
  • 14. Tip #7 Be wary of others • Choose your friends carefully • "41% of Facebook users agreed to be friends with this plastic frog, opening themselves up to the risk of identity theft." • The frog’s name was Freddi Staur – http://podcasts.sophos.com/en/sophos- podcasts-019.mp3 14
  • 15. Is this really your friend? Just because it’s your friend’s account does not mean that it’s your friend! 15
  • 16. Tip #8 Search for your name • Do a vanity search • Set up a Google Alert 16
  • 17. Tip #9 Guard Your Personal Information! • Watch out for Facebook Applications!! – A 2008 study found that 90.7% of apps had access to private user data (only 9.3% actually used the data) 17
  • 18. Tip #10 Use Privacy Settings • Default settings are set to sharing information • Adjust Facebook privacy settings to help protect your identity • Show "limited friends" a cut-down version of your profile • Disable options, then open them one by one http://www.sophos.com/security/best-practice/facebook.html
  • 19. The First Line of Defense Stay alert—you will be the first to know if something goes wrong – Are you receiving odd communications from someone? – Is your computer sounding strange or slower than normal? – Has there been some kind of incident or warning in the news?
  • 20. Practice Digital Self Defense • Infosec Communicator blog • @benwoelk • @RIT_Infosec 20