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SISTEM PAKAR
UNTUK PEMILIHAN
JENIS GITAR
Aditya Rizki Yudiantika
aditya_rizki@mail.ugm.ac.id
www.adityarizki.net
Deskripsi
• Gitar memiliki banyak nama dan bentuk, misalnya
gitar listrik, gitar akustik, bass, ukulele, banjo
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_guitars)
• Gitar memiliki banyak variabel yang membedakan
antara satu gitar dengan yang lainnya (misal dari
merek, jumlah senar, jumlah fret, corak, bahan body
gitar, setelan).
• Sistem pakar dibuat untuk memudahkan konsumen
untuk menemukan jenis gitar yang diinginkan sesuai
kriteria tertentu, berdasarkan fakta dan rules.
Bagian-Bagian Gitar
Variabel Input
• Kategori: Gitar, Bass, Ukulele, Banjo, dll.
• Guitar Type: Electric, Acoustic
• Merk: Gibson, Fender, dll.
Variabel Output
• Pickup (setelan efek yang tertanam pada gitar, jenisnya
bermacam-macam)
• Body Shape (bentuk body guitar, beberapa perusahaan
gitar biasanya memberi nama/spesies tertentu pada
bentuk yang sejenis)
• Fingerboard Species (merupakan bahan lengan gitar
yang digunakan, biasanya menentukan suara dan
kenyamanan)
• String Number (menentukan banyaknya senar/string)
• Fret Number (menentukan jumlah fret/kerat gitar)
• Price (harga gitar)
Rule
• Rule untuk menampilkan menu utama
• Rule untuk menampilkan semua fakta gitar
• Rule untuk meminta input (kategori, merk, type)
• Rule jika kategori, merk, dan type gitar dikenali
• Rule jika kategori, merk, dan type gitar tidak dikenali
• Rule untuk menampilkan fakta gitar yang dikenali
• Rule untuk menambahkan fakta gitar
Proses
• Sistem akan menampilkan Menu Utama: Lihat Semua
Fakta, Cari Fakta, atau Tambah Fakta
• User memasukkan nilai variabel-variabel input, yang akan
menentukan rule untuk dieksekusi
• Jika ada karakter yang tidak dikenali, maka akan muncul
pesan tidak valid (misal ketika terjadi salah input karena
human error)
• Rule yang terpilih akan dieksekusi, kemudian akan
menampilkan fakta-fakta yang berhubungan
• Jika fakta tidak ada, maka akan menampilkan menu
untuk menambahkan fakta baru yang tidak dikenali
Penambahan Fakta
• Menggunakan dua mekanisme: Menambahkan fakta
melalui Menu dan Menambahkan fakta ketika ada input
yang tidak dikenali
• Menambahkan fakta melalui Menu, input yang harus
dimasukkan: Nama, Kategori, Merk, Type, Pickup,
Bodyshape, Fingerboard, String Number, Fret
number, Price
• Menambahkan fakta ketika ada input yang tidak dikenali,
input yang harus dimasukkan: Nama, Pickup,
Bodyshape, Fingerboard, String Number, Fret
number, Price
Data Resources
• http://www2.gibson.com/Products/Acoustic-
Instruments/Resonator.aspx
• http://www.fender.com/products/guitars

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Sistem Pakar untuk Pemilihan Jenis Gitar

  • 1. SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK PEMILIHAN JENIS GITAR Aditya Rizki Yudiantika aditya_rizki@mail.ugm.ac.id www.adityarizki.net
  • 2. Deskripsi • Gitar memiliki banyak nama dan bentuk, misalnya gitar listrik, gitar akustik, bass, ukulele, banjo (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_guitars) • Gitar memiliki banyak variabel yang membedakan antara satu gitar dengan yang lainnya (misal dari merek, jumlah senar, jumlah fret, corak, bahan body gitar, setelan). • Sistem pakar dibuat untuk memudahkan konsumen untuk menemukan jenis gitar yang diinginkan sesuai kriteria tertentu, berdasarkan fakta dan rules.
  • 4.
  • 5. Variabel Input • Kategori: Gitar, Bass, Ukulele, Banjo, dll. • Guitar Type: Electric, Acoustic • Merk: Gibson, Fender, dll.
  • 6. Variabel Output • Pickup (setelan efek yang tertanam pada gitar, jenisnya bermacam-macam) • Body Shape (bentuk body guitar, beberapa perusahaan gitar biasanya memberi nama/spesies tertentu pada bentuk yang sejenis) • Fingerboard Species (merupakan bahan lengan gitar yang digunakan, biasanya menentukan suara dan kenyamanan) • String Number (menentukan banyaknya senar/string) • Fret Number (menentukan jumlah fret/kerat gitar) • Price (harga gitar)
  • 7. Rule • Rule untuk menampilkan menu utama • Rule untuk menampilkan semua fakta gitar • Rule untuk meminta input (kategori, merk, type) • Rule jika kategori, merk, dan type gitar dikenali • Rule jika kategori, merk, dan type gitar tidak dikenali • Rule untuk menampilkan fakta gitar yang dikenali • Rule untuk menambahkan fakta gitar
  • 8. Proses • Sistem akan menampilkan Menu Utama: Lihat Semua Fakta, Cari Fakta, atau Tambah Fakta • User memasukkan nilai variabel-variabel input, yang akan menentukan rule untuk dieksekusi • Jika ada karakter yang tidak dikenali, maka akan muncul pesan tidak valid (misal ketika terjadi salah input karena human error) • Rule yang terpilih akan dieksekusi, kemudian akan menampilkan fakta-fakta yang berhubungan • Jika fakta tidak ada, maka akan menampilkan menu untuk menambahkan fakta baru yang tidak dikenali
  • 9. Penambahan Fakta • Menggunakan dua mekanisme: Menambahkan fakta melalui Menu dan Menambahkan fakta ketika ada input yang tidak dikenali • Menambahkan fakta melalui Menu, input yang harus dimasukkan: Nama, Kategori, Merk, Type, Pickup, Bodyshape, Fingerboard, String Number, Fret number, Price • Menambahkan fakta ketika ada input yang tidak dikenali, input yang harus dimasukkan: Nama, Pickup, Bodyshape, Fingerboard, String Number, Fret number, Price