2. Adjectives and adverbs are words
the modify other words. The
comparative form of an
adjective or adverb compares
two things. The superlative form
of an adjective or adverb
compares three of more things.
4. Examples
Adjectives
large larger largest
The first apple is large.
The second apple is larger than the first.
The third apple is the largest of the three.
5. The jalopy is a fast car.
The racecar is the faster car.
The dragster is the fastest car.
6. To make comparative and
superlative forms of adjectives
some rules must be followed.
7. Rule 1
To form the comparative or superlative
of one syllable words with
more than one vowel OR ending
with more than one consonant at the
add -er OR -est.
tall taller tallest
neat neater neatest
deep deeper deepest
8. Rule 2
To form the comparative or
superlative of a one syllable word ending
in e add -r OR -st.
wide wider widest
fine finer finest
cute cuter cutest
9. Rule 3
yllable word with one vowel and one consonant at the en
sad sadder saddest
big bigger biggest
fat fatter fattest
10. Rule 4
perlative of a two syllable word ending in y, change the y
happy happier happiest
jolly jollier jolliest
lazy lazier laziest
11. Rule 5
e of a two syllable word ending a vowel-sound that is n
ently take –er and –est.
yellow yellower yellowest
gentle gentler gentlest
simple simpler simplest
12. Rules at a Glance
Adjective form Comparative Superlative
Only one syllable, with more
than one vowel or more than Add -er: Add -est:
one consonant at the end. lighter, neater, faster, taller, lightest, neatest, fastest,
Examples: neater, deeper tallest. neatest, deepest
light, neat, fast, tall, neat, deep
Only one syllable, ending in E.
Add -r: Add -st:
Examples:
wider, finer, cuter widest, finest, cutest
wide, fine, cute
Only one syllable, with one Double the consonant, and add
Double the consonant, and add
vowel and one consonant at -est:
-er:
the end. Examples: hottest, biggest, fattest,
hotter, bigger, fatter, sadder
hot, big, fat, sad saddest
Two syllables, ending in Y. Change y to i, then add -est:
Change y to i, then add -er:
Examples: happiest, silliest, loneliest,
happier, sillier, lonelier, jollier
happy, silly, lonely, jolly jolliest
two syllable word ending a
vowel-sound that is not Add -er: Add -est:
stressed yellower, simpler yellower, simpler
yellow, simple
Two syllables or more, not Use more before the adjective: Use most before the adjective:
ending in Y. Examples: more modern, more most modern, most interesting,
modern, interesting, beautiful, interesting, more beautiful most beautiful
13. Like adjectives some adverbs can
take comparative and superlative
forms, with -er and -est:
Sally works hard.
Steve works harder than Sally
Kathy and Sue work the hardest
of all.
14. lo
u
ou
d
ud
The bird sings loudly.
The moose sang louder than the
e
bird.
Pete sang the loudest of them all.
15. List of Adverbs in Which
-er and -est May Be Added
Adverb Comparative Superlative
fast faster fastest
slow slower slowest
quick quicker quickest
early earlier earliest
bright brighter brightest
high higher highest
16. However, the majority of adverbs do
not take these endings. Instead, they
form the comparative using more and
the superlative using most:
Adverb Comparative Superlative
recently more recently most recently
effectively more effectively most effectively
frequently more frequently most frequently
17. Activities
Slide Show Going Over Rules
http://www.eflnet.com/grammar/adjtut.swf
The Adjective Detective (4 Activities –
2 Going Over Rules, a Quiz, and a
Game)
http://www.childrensuniversity.manche
ster.ac.uk/interactives/literacy/wordc
lasses/adjective_detective.swf
18. Slideshow Going Over Rules
http://faculty.mdc.edu/jkolasin/tutori
als/files/modifiers.swf
I Never Know Which to Use
(Slideshow with Activities)
http://www.k8websites.com/0506/ER
ORMORE.swf
22. Irregular Adverbs
Word Comparative Superlative
badly worse worst
much more most
little less least
much more most
well better best
23. Irregular Adjectives
Word Comparative Superlative
good better best
bad worse worst
much more most
little less least
far farther farthest
older oldest
old
elder eldest
24. Example:
Nathan made good stew.
Molly's stew was better than
Nathan's.
Ezra made the best stew of all.
25. Practice
Go to your student packet and
complete the practice on
Irregular Comparative and
Superlative Adjectives and
Adverb, page 33, items 1-15.
26. Resources
Using Adjectives and Adverbs
Correctly (16 pages of rules)
http://admissionok.com/Flash
%20paper/Adjectives_and_Adver
bs.swf
