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Past and Current Taxonomic Status
of Phytophthora cryptogea and P. drechsleri
           and Associated Species
             A Work in Progress




          Michael D. Coffey , Shirley Tu
              & Masoomeh Peiman
         University of California, Riverside
After alignment of the edited sequences with
 ClustalW and MacClade, phylogenetic analyses were
conducted in MEGA 4 (1), Neighbor-Joining method (2)
the percentage of replicate tree in which the associated
   taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000
       replicates) are shown next to branches (3)


• 1. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M & Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular
  Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular
  Biology and Evolution 24:1596-1599.
• 2. Saitou N & Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: A new method for
  reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425.
• 3. Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using
  the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783 – 791.
242 accessions used to generate
        ITS sequences



    See the 2,5 meter
    ITS Tree!!!
48-ITS
LSU
COXI barcoding
•   Cytochrome Oxidase I (COXI)
•   Good primers designed that amplify a 727bp region of COXI
•   No introns in oomycete COXI (as opposed to true fungi)
•   From G.P. Robideau, A.W.A.M. de Cock, M. Peiman, K. Bala, M. D. Coffey, and C.A. Lévesque. 2008




                                       0          78                                                  1260
                                                                         778
                                                                                      900

                                                              Barcode
                        Oom-COI-Lev-up->                                              <-FM85-mod


Martin, F. N., and P. W. Tooley. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among Phytophthora
species inferred from sequence analysis of mitochondrially encoded cytochrome oxidase I
and II genes. Mycologia 95:269-284.
COX 1
Results obtained so far with
    ITS, LSU and COXI validate
           the separation
 of P. cryptogea and P. drechsleri
into two distinct and closely related
        phylogenetic species
Based on preliminary results with ITS
 sequencing of 242 accessions from
the WOGRC there are probably 6-10
additional phylogenetic species many
    originally described as either
    P. cryptogea or P. drechsleri
Acknowledgements

This project has been supported by the
USDA-NRI Plant Biosecurity program
(2005-35605-15393 and 2008-55605-18773)

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O32 Coffey

  • 1. Past and Current Taxonomic Status of Phytophthora cryptogea and P. drechsleri and Associated Species A Work in Progress Michael D. Coffey , Shirley Tu & Masoomeh Peiman University of California, Riverside
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. After alignment of the edited sequences with ClustalW and MacClade, phylogenetic analyses were conducted in MEGA 4 (1), Neighbor-Joining method (2) the percentage of replicate tree in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (1000 replicates) are shown next to branches (3) • 1. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M & Kumar S (2007) MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24:1596-1599. • 2. Saitou N & Nei M (1987) The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425. • 3. Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783 – 791.
  • 14.
  • 15. 242 accessions used to generate ITS sequences See the 2,5 meter ITS Tree!!!
  • 17.
  • 18. LSU
  • 19. COXI barcoding • Cytochrome Oxidase I (COXI) • Good primers designed that amplify a 727bp region of COXI • No introns in oomycete COXI (as opposed to true fungi) • From G.P. Robideau, A.W.A.M. de Cock, M. Peiman, K. Bala, M. D. Coffey, and C.A. Lévesque. 2008 0 78 1260 778 900 Barcode Oom-COI-Lev-up-> <-FM85-mod Martin, F. N., and P. W. Tooley. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships among Phytophthora species inferred from sequence analysis of mitochondrially encoded cytochrome oxidase I and II genes. Mycologia 95:269-284.
  • 20. COX 1
  • 21. Results obtained so far with ITS, LSU and COXI validate the separation of P. cryptogea and P. drechsleri into two distinct and closely related phylogenetic species
  • 22. Based on preliminary results with ITS sequencing of 242 accessions from the WOGRC there are probably 6-10 additional phylogenetic species many originally described as either P. cryptogea or P. drechsleri
  • 23. Acknowledgements This project has been supported by the USDA-NRI Plant Biosecurity program (2005-35605-15393 and 2008-55605-18773)