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Reproduction: Key concepts

• Asexual + sexual reproduction + examples
• Mitosis + IPMAT
• Meiosis + IPMAT x2
• Sources of genetic variation
Mitosis
Mitosis + the
 Cell Cycle
   Interphase
    Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
    Telophase
   Cytokinesis
Mitosis + the
 Cell Cycle
   Interphase
    Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
    Telophase
   Cytokinesis
Mitosis + the
 Cell Cycle
   Interphase
    Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
    Telophase
   Cytokinesis
Mitosis + the
 Cell Cycle
   Interphase
    Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
    Telophase
   Cytokinesis
Mitosis + the
 Cell Cycle
   Interphase
    Prophase
   Metaphase
   Anaphase
    Telophase
   Cytokinesis
Meiosis
Meiosis +
Variation
Interphase as normal
      2 divisions
     Crossing over
   Haploid gametes
    Recombination
Meiosis +
Variation
  Prophase 1

 Crossing over
Meiosis +
Variation
  Prophase 1

 Crossing over
Meiosis +
Variation
 Metaphase 1
Meiosis +
Variation
  Anaphase 1
Meiosis +
Variation
     Telophase 1

(sometimes followed by
     interphase,
   but not always)
Meiosis +
Variation
  Prophase 2

NO crossing over!
Meiosis +
Variation
 Metaphase 2
Meiosis +
Variation
 Anaphase 2
Meiosis +
Variation
   Telophase 2

   Produces 4
 haploid gametes
Mitosis vs Meiosis
              Mitosis                               Meiosis
•single division                      •2 division processes
•brief prophase - no crossing over    •lengthy prophase includes crossing
•produces 2 diploid daughter cells    over - more variation
•diploid daughter cells genetically   •produces 4 haploid gametes
same as parent cell                   •gametes not genetically identical to
                                      parent cell
Sources of Variation
Sources of
Variation
   Mutation
 Recombination
 Crossing Over




                 Image: www.beltina.org
Sources of
Variation
   Mutation
 Recombination
 Crossing Over
Sources of
Variation
   Mutation
 Recombination
 Crossing Over

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G10 Reproduction