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A Transformative
Look at Learner
Engagement
Brent A. Jones
Abstract
In this interactive talk, the presenter introduces a study of
learner engagement in university EFL contexts in Japan that
is being undertaken as part of a doctoral program at the
University of Reading in the U.K. Intuitively, as teachers, we
can recognize engagement or disengagement in our own
learners when we see it. However, it is not clear where this
recognition comes from, or whether or not our perceptions
align with learner realities. After presenting an outline of the
research project and preliminary findings, the presenter will
ask participants to collectively work on a list of instructional
practices that promote engagement in university EFL classes.
What are we talking
about?
Types of Engagement
Behavioral
Emotional
Cognitive
Agentic*
Source: Reeve, 2012
Self-Determination
Theory
Basic Psychological Needs
Competence
Autonomy
Relatedness
Research Questions
Research Questions
What instructional practices promote or hamper learner
engagement?
What teacher characteristics promote or hamper learner
engagement?
What contextual features work in favor or against
teachers’ efforts to engage learners?
Methods
Case Study Research,
Ethnography, Phenomenology
Classroom Observations (3 teachers, weeks 3, 8, 13)
Interviews (teachers, students)
Questionnaires (Learning Climate, Task Engagement)
Student Learning Diaries
Preliminary Findings
What instructional practices promote
or hamper learner engagement?
Difficulty Level
Locus of Control
Group Work
What teacher characteristics promote
or hamper learner engagement?
Teacher Talk
Questioning Style
Humor
Teacher Level of Engagement
What contextual features work in
favor or against teachers’ efforts to
engage learners?
Partner
Time of Day
Other Commitments
Pedagogical
Implications
Competence
Designing for success
Repetition vs. Novelty
Autonomy
Perceived autonomy
Appropriate levels of autonomy
Relatedness
Remembering names
Recognizing strengths
Explicit teaching of group work strategies
Good courses are courses
that …
Challenge students to significant kinds of learning.
Use active forms of learning.
Have teachers who care -
about the subject,
their students, and
about teaching and learning.
Have teachers who interact well with students.
Have a good system of feedback, assessment, and grading.
L. D. Fink
www.brentjones.com
Engagement Workshop
Start by asking audience to describe an engaged learner and then a disengaged learner
Ask a couple of groups to share
Respond authentically to these, drawing out behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement
Go to slideshow, explain that we started with three principles - namely autonomy, relevance
and authenticity 
Include in slideshow something about four realms of experience and flow theory
Tie flow theory to competence as one of the psychological needs
Remember social side of learning
Make room for introverts

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Engagement Slides 2016

  • 1. A Transformative Look at Learner Engagement Brent A. Jones Abstract In this interactive talk, the presenter introduces a study of learner engagement in university EFL contexts in Japan that is being undertaken as part of a doctoral program at the University of Reading in the U.K. Intuitively, as teachers, we can recognize engagement or disengagement in our own learners when we see it. However, it is not clear where this recognition comes from, or whether or not our perceptions align with learner realities. After presenting an outline of the research project and preliminary findings, the presenter will ask participants to collectively work on a list of instructional practices that promote engagement in university EFL classes. What are we talking about? Types of Engagement Behavioral Emotional Cognitive Agentic* Source: Reeve, 2012 Self-Determination Theory
  • 2. Basic Psychological Needs Competence Autonomy Relatedness Research Questions Research Questions What instructional practices promote or hamper learner engagement? What teacher characteristics promote or hamper learner engagement? What contextual features work in favor or against teachers’ efforts to engage learners? Methods Case Study Research, Ethnography, Phenomenology Classroom Observations (3 teachers, weeks 3, 8, 13) Interviews (teachers, students) Questionnaires (Learning Climate, Task Engagement) Student Learning Diaries
  • 3. Preliminary Findings What instructional practices promote or hamper learner engagement? Difficulty Level Locus of Control Group Work What teacher characteristics promote or hamper learner engagement? Teacher Talk Questioning Style Humor Teacher Level of Engagement What contextual features work in favor or against teachers’ efforts to engage learners? Partner Time of Day Other Commitments Pedagogical Implications Competence Designing for success Repetition vs. Novelty
  • 4. Autonomy Perceived autonomy Appropriate levels of autonomy Relatedness Remembering names Recognizing strengths Explicit teaching of group work strategies Good courses are courses that … Challenge students to significant kinds of learning. Use active forms of learning. Have teachers who care - about the subject, their students, and about teaching and learning. Have teachers who interact well with students. Have a good system of feedback, assessment, and grading. L. D. Fink www.brentjones.com Engagement Workshop Start by asking audience to describe an engaged learner and then a disengaged learner Ask a couple of groups to share Respond authentically to these, drawing out behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement Go to slideshow, explain that we started with three principles - namely autonomy, relevance and authenticity  Include in slideshow something about four realms of experience and flow theory Tie flow theory to competence as one of the psychological needs Remember social side of learning Make room for introverts