Modernization of Industrial Machines ebook sample

1. Samples from ... ‘†‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ

2. †—•–”‹ƒŽ ƒ…Š‹‡• By Prof. Bhagwati Prasad Gupta This sample includes the detailed table of contents, the preface, some sample pages from eBook and the author bio. To download the entire eBook, please visit http://bin95.com/modernization-of-industrial-machinery.htm 1 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

3. ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆ ‘–‡–• ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ʹ ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ ͳͲ ͳ

4. Ǥ ϭ͘ϭ

5. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ /EdZKhd/KE dK /Eh^dZ/ D ,/E^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘Ϯ /Eh^dZ/ D ,/E^ E DKd/KE^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘Ϯ͘ϭ D ,/E E D, E/^D^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϯ /hZ K D ,/E^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϯ͘ϭ t Z/E' WZK^^ K D ,/E^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϰ h^h tKZ/E' / K D ,/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϱ /Ed// d/KE K D ,/E^ KZ ZEKs d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϱ͘ϭ d,E/ , s/KhZ K d, D ,/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϱ͘Ϯ Z/d/ KE^/Z d/KE^ KZ ZEKs d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϱ͘ϯ KEKD/ KE^/Z d/KE^ KZ ZEKs d/KE E DKZE/ d/KEͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭ͘ϱ͘ϰ D /Ed /E //dz dKZ^ Z d dK ^/'E K Yh/WDEd ͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ʹ

7. ̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ Ϯ͘ϭ K:d/s^ KZ ZEKs d/KE K D ,/E^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘Ϯ WhZWK^ K DKZE//E' D ,/E^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ WZ/E/W dZE^ /E DKZE//E' D ,/E^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ Zh/E' D Eh dhZ/E' KWZ d/KE d/D ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ /DWZKs/E' d, sZ^ d//dzͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϯ hdKD d/E' d, D ,/E/E' WZK^^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ /EZ ^/E' ^Zs/ / K D ,/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϱ /EZ ^/E' d, KWZ d/E' ^W ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϲ ZdZK/dd/E' t/d, d^d ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ 'EZ 'h//E^ KZ DKZE/^ d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ͘ϭ Dd,K^ KZ /EZ ^/E' ^W E WKtZ K D ,/Eͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ͘Ϯ 'h/ /E^ KZ /DWZKs/E' Z/'//dz ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 2 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

8. Ϯ͘ϰ͘ϯ /E' Et dhZ^ KZ /DWZKs/E' WZKZD E , Z dZ/^d/^ ͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ͘ϰ 'h//E^ KZ dZ d/KE^ ͬ /d/KE^ KZ /EZ ^/E' ^Zs/ / K D ,/E^ ͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ͘ϱ DK// d/KE^ E ZdZK/dd/E' KZ Zh/E' hy// Zz d/D ͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϰ͘ϲ /EZ ^/E' hdKD d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϱ ^dW^ K DKZE/^ d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ϯ͘ϱ͘ϭ DK// d/KE^ E ZdZK/dd/E' KZ Zh/E' hy// Zz d/D ͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͵

9. Ǥ ϯ͘ϭ

10. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ ^d/KE K ^W ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘Ϯ dZD/E d/KE K WKtZ ZYh/ZDEd K D /E Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ hdd/E' KZ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘ϯ h d/KE^ KZ Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ KZ h d/KE^ KZ /ZEd D ,/E dKK^ ͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ h d/E' dKZYh ZYh/ZDEdͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϯ͘ϰ WKtZ Z d/E' K dZ/ DKdKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ Ͷ

11. Ǥ

12. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ ϰ͘ϭ DKZE/ d/KE t/d, d, Z/s K WZK'Z DD /EWEEd DKdKZ^ KZ ^W^ E ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘Ϯ ZYh/ZDEd^ KZ ^W/E Z/s^ E Z/s^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘Ϯ͘ϭ ^^Ed/ W Z DdZ^ KZ dKZYh ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϯ KE^d Ed ^W dZ/ DKdKZ Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϯ͘ϭ ^dWW Z/s^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϯ͘Ϯ KE^d Ed ^W ͘͘ DKdKZ^ t/d, ^dW ^^ Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϰ s Z/ ^W DKdKZ Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϰ͘ϭ ͘͘DKdKZ E Z/s^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ^dWZ DKdKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϰ͘ϯ Z/s^ Ͳ WZ/E/W^ K KWZ d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϱ DKdKZ ^d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϲ ^ZsK KEdZK ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϲ͘ϭ ^ZsK DKdKZ KEdZK ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϰ͘ϲ͘Ϯ ^ZsK DKdKZͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 3 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

13. ͷ

14. Ǥ

15. ̴ Ǩ ϱ͘ϭ E KZ ^W ZhZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘Ϯ ' Z Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϯ dzW^ K ^dWW ^W ' Z Ky^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϯ͘ϭ 'EZ zKhd^ K ^W ' ZKy ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϯ͘Ϯ DK K ^W , E' /E ' ZKy^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϰ WZ/E/W K W Ed Zz ' Z Ky ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϰ͘ϭ ^/DW W Ed Zz ^z^dDͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϰ͘Ϯ KDWKhE W Ed Zz ' Z dZ /Eͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϱ s Z/ ^W ' Z DKdKZ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϱ͘ϭ dtK ^d ' ' Z Ky t/d, W Ed Zz ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϲ ^dW^^ s Z/ ^W Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϲ͘ϭ W/s ' Z Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϲ͘Ϯ ^dW ^^ /^ Z/sͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϲ͘ϯ ,zZ h/ Z/s^ KZ ^dW ^^ Z'h d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϳ ^/E' ^d ' KE^d Ed ^W ZhZͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϳ͘ϭ zK Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϳ͘Ϯ ^,ͲZ ' Z/E' ZZ E'DEdͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϴ d Z/sͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϴ͘ϭ d d ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϴ͘Ϯ sͲd dZ E^D/^^/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ϴ͘ϯ d/D/E' d Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͸

16. Ǥ ϲ͘ϭ

17. ̴̴ Ǩ dzW/ /E Z DKd/KE ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘Ϯ Z W/E/KE Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϭ dZD/E/E' d, dKZYh /E Z ͲW/E/KE Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ /E^d /E' WZ/^/KE Z ͲW/E/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϯ ^,ͲZ ' Z/E' ZZ E'DEdͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϯ tKZD E Z Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϰ DK// d/KE K ^Zt E Ehd Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϰ͘ϭ ^Zt Z/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ^, :h^dDEd K ^Zt ͲEhd Z/s ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϰ͘ϯ Z^dKZ d/KE K ^Zt E Ehd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϲ͘ϱ WW/ d/KE K Ͳ^ZtͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 4 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

18. ϲ͘ϱ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ͘Ϯ ϲ͘ϱ͘ϯ ϲ͘ϱ͘ϰ ϲ͘ϱ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϱ͘ϲ ϲ͘ϲ ^d/KE K ^Zt Ehd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ K ZZz/E' W /dz K ^Zt ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ^hWWKZd/E' ZZ E'DEd^ K ^Zt ^^Dz ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ hZ z K ^Zt ^^Dz ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ WZK /E' K ^Zt^Ͳ Ehdͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ /E^d d/KE K ^Zt ^^Dz ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ,zZK^d d/ dZ E^D/^^/KE K ^Zt E Ehd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͹

19. Ǥ

20. Ǩ ϳ͘ϭ dKKd, hd,^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϳ͘ϭ͘ϭ dKKd, : t hd,ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϳ͘Ϯ KDWZ^^/KE KhW/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϳ͘ϯ WZ/^/KE y/ KhW/E'ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϳ͘ϯ͘ϭ ' Z KhW/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϳ͘ϯ͘Ϯ Dd Kt KhW/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͺ

21. Ǥ

22. ̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ ϴ͘ϭ dKZ^ d/E' ^/'E K ^W/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϭ͘ϭ Z/s/E' DEd^ K ^W/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘Ϯ ^d E Z ^W/E DKh ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϯ Z^dKZ d/KE K ^W/EͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϰ ^d/KE K ^W/E Z/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϰ͘ϭ ^//E' Z/d/KE Z/E' ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ,zZK^d d/ Z/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϰ͘ϯ /Z Z/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϰ͘ϰ E ZKZ Z/E'^ /E ^W/E ^hWWKZd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϱ ^d/KE K Z/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϲ Z/E' ^h^d/dhd/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϲ͘ϭ ^d/KE Z/dZ/ KZ ^h^d/dhd/KE t/d, Kd,Z dzW^ K Z/E'^ ͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϳ WZK /E' K ^W/E Z/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϴ͘ϴ ^ hE/d^ KZ ^W/E Z/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͻ

23. Ǥ

24. ̴̴̴ Ǩ 5 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

25. ϵ͘ϭ D ,/E ,Kh^/E' ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭ͘ϭ ^d d/KE Zz ,Kh^/E' ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘Ϯ ^/ t z^ K D ,/E dKK^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘Ϯ͘ϭ dzW^ K ^/t z^ KZ Zd//E Z DKd/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϯ Z^dKZ/E' 'h/t z^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϯ͘ϭ ^d/KE K ZZE ^hZ KZ Z^dKZ/E' KD/E d/KE K 'h/t z^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϰ Dd,K^ K Z^dKZ d/KE K 'h/^͘ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϱ Z/d/KE , Z dZ/^d/^ K ^/t z^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϲ d K D dZ/ KD/E d/KE K ^/t z W /ZͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϳ 'h/t z^ t/d, W /E' W ^ Θ 'h/t z^ /E/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϴ DKZE/ d/KE K ^//E' Z/d/KE 'h/t z^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϴ͘ϭ EKE Dd / ^/t z /E/E'^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϴ͘Ϯ KDWE^ dKZ^ KZ :h^d/E' Z Eͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϴ͘ϯ Z^dZK/E' DW/E' K E t'ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϵ 'ZKKs^ KZ 'h/ hZ/ d/KEͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϬ 'h/t z^ WZKdd/KEͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϬ͘ϭ KsZ/E' s/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϬ͘Ϯ Dd / ^dZ/W KsZ/E' ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϬ͘ϯ t/WZ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϭ Zh/E' K KE 'h/^ z ^WZ/E' K ZKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϮ DKZE/ d/KE t/d, Ed/Z/d/KE ZK/E' 'h/ t z^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϮ͘ϭ E ZKZ E d ' ^^D/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϵ͘ϭϮ͘Ϯ D 'h/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͳͲ

26. Ǥ

27. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ ϭϬ͘ϭ hZ/ d/KE K D ,/E dKK^ E Yh/WDEd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϭ hZ/ d/KE K Z/E'^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϭ͘Ϯ ' Z hZ/ d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϯ hZ/ d/KE K ^/t z^ E ^Zt Ehd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϭ͘ϰ K/ KZ ,zZ h/ ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ dzW^ K hZ/ d/KE ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ͘ϭ D Eh hZ/ d/KE ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ ^W ^, hZ/ d/KEͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ͘ϯ hZ/ d/KE t/d, ^D WhDW^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ͘ϰ WZ^^hZ /Zh d/E' ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘Ϯ͘ϱ EdZ /^ hZ/ d/KE ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 6 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

28. ϭϬ͘ϯ hdKD d/ EdZ / hZ/ d/KE ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϯ͘ϭ hZ/ d/E' WhDW^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϯ͘Ϯ hZ/ d/E' K/ /^dZ/hdKZ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϬ͘ϰ KWZ d/E' hEd/KE^ K hdKD d/ EZ / hZ/ d/KE ^z^dD ͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͳͳ ϭϭ͘ϭ

29. Ǩ

30. Ǥ

31. WWW/ d/KE K ,zZ h/ /Zh/d^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘Ϯ ^z^dD^ E /Zh/d^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘Ϯ͘ϭ KDWKEEd ^d/KE Z/dZ/ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϯ KE^dZhd/KE dhZ K WKtZW ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϰ DKh ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϱ dZK ,zZ h/ ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϱ͘ϭ dZK,zZ h/ WZKWKZd/KE s s^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϱ͘Ϯ dZK ,zZ h/ ^ZsK s s^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϲ WW/ d/KE K WEhD d/ ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϲ͘ϭ WZ^^hZ Z'h d/E' KDWKEEd K /Z ^hWWz ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϭ͘ϲ͘Ϯ ^/ WZ/E/W^ K WEhD d/ /Zh/d ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͳʹ

32. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ

33. Ǥ ϭϮ͘ϭ /E' Et dhZ^ KZ /DWZKs/E' WZKZD E , Z dZ/^d/^ ͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭ͘ϭ /DWZKs/E' sZ^ d//dz z /E' Et KWZ d/KE dhZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘Ϯ ZdZK/dd/E' t/d, dd ,DEd^ KZ d, /d/KE y^ ͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘Ϯ͘ϭ /E' , KZ ΗhΗ y/^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ ZdZK/dd/E' t/d, d/d/E' ZKd Zz d KZ ΗΗ E ΗΗ y^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘Ϯ͘ϯ WZKs//E' hE/sZ^ D//E' , KZ /d/KE y^ ͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϯ Zh/E' hy// Zz d/D z ZdZK/dd/E' t/d, /d/KE dd ,DEd^ ͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϯ͘ϭ /E^d /E' ^ͲEdZ/E' ^d z Z^dͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϯ͘Ϯ /E^d /E' Dhd/ dKK dhZZd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϯ͘ϯ WZKs/^/KE KZ Dhd/ WK^/d/KE :K ^dd/E'ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϯ͘ϰ ,/W D E 'DEd ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϰ WZKs//E' hdK dKK , E'Z ; dͿ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϰ͘ϭ dKK ^d/KEͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 7 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

34. ϭϮ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ϭϮ͘ϰ͘ϯ DKsDEd^ /EsKs t/d, d ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ /ZE dzW^ K d ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϱ ZdZK/dd/E' t/d, WZKdd/s KsZ^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϱ͘ϭ d^KW/ KsZͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϱ͘Ϯ Kt KsZ^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϱ͘ϯ Kd,Z WZKdd/s KsZ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϲ ,zZ h/ KWz/E' dd ,DEd ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϲ͘ϭ ^/E' Ͳ /DE^/KE KWz/E' s/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϳ /E^d ϭϮ͘ϳ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘ϳ͘Ϯ ϭϮ͘ϳ͘ϯ /E' ^z^dD KZ hZ d /Ey/E' E D ^hZDEd^ ͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ^^zE s/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ KWd/ /s//E' , ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ /E Z Z/E' 'EZ dKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϴ EKZ^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϴ͘ϭ ZKd Zz KWd/ EKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϵ /E Z ^ EKZ KZ ZKͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭϬ WK^/d/KE D ^hZDEd t/d, /E Z ^ E ZKd Zz EKZƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭϭ /EKZWKZ d/E' / 'EK^d/ ^z^dD /E d, D ,/E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭϭ͘ϭ hZ/ d/KE DKE/dKZ/E' ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭϭ͘Ϯ DKE/dKZ/E' ^ dz s/^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϮ͘ϭϭ͘ϯ WZK/E' ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͳ͵

35. Ǥ ϭϯ͘ϭ

36. ̴ Ǩ D ,/E KEdZK ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘Ϯ D, E/ KEdZK KZ , E'/E' ^W^ Θ ^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘Ϯ͘ϭ ZYh/ZDEd^ K hdKD d/ ^W , E'/E' D, E/^D ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϯ KEdZK K d, DKsDEd K dZ sZ^/E' DEd^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ D, E/^D^ KZ /DWZKs/E' D ,/E KEdZK ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ hdKD d/ ^t/d,/E' KsZ D, E/^D^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϰ DKZE/ d/KE K dZ/ KEdZK ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϰ͘ϭ K'/ KEdZK ^z^dD^ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϰ͘Ϯ K'/ ^t/d,/E' KEdZK^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϰ͘ϯ WZK'Z DD K'/ KEdZK^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϱ W/ KEdZKZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϲ EhDZ/ KEdZK ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϲ͘ϭ , Z t/Z KZ KEsEd/KE Eͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϯ͘ϲ͘Ϯ KDWhdZ/ EhDZ/ KEdZK ;EͿͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ 8 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

37. ͳͶ Ǧ

38. ̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ Ǩ

39. Ǥ ϭϰ͘ϭ /Eh^dZ/ D ,/E^ E E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϭ͘ϭ ZdZK/d K EtZ D ,/E t/d, ,/',Z sZ^/KE K E ^z^dD ͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϭ͘Ϯ ZdZK/d K K D ,/E t/d, ^h/d Eͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘Ϯ /DWZKs/E' d, D ,/E dK D d, KZ E ZdZK/dd/E'ͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘Ϯ͘ϭ KWZ d/KE ^dW^ KZ E ZdZK/dd/E'ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϯ Z/s^ KZ E ZdZK/dd/E'ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ E ^z^dD ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘ϭ EdZ WZK^^/E' hE/d ;WhͿ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘Ϯ ^W KEdZK hE/d E ^ZsKͲKEdZK hE/d ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘ϯ ^ZsKͲZ/s^ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘ϰ KWZ dKZ KEdZK W E ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘ϱ D ,/E KEdZK W E ;DWͿ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ϭϰ͘ϰ͘ϲ d, E KEdZK ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ ƌƌŽƌ͊ ŽŽŬŵĂƌŬ ŶŽƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ͘ ͳͷ

40. Ǥ

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42. PREFACE In a competitive environment, the growth of a business depends upon well-developed industries. The industry operations must be efficient requiring the use of well-maintained and state-of-the-art machines and equipment. On an average, for an engineering industry, 15 years can be safely considered as the useful working life for a medium and heavy machine. Moreover, during this period, technology of the product and process are very likely to also change. Replacement of old plants and machinery is an expensive proposition. The life of a machine can be extended to a great extent by reconditioning before it is discarded as useless scrap. But the problem is what to do with the vast number of old conventional machines existing in good working condition but not meeting the new technological requirements. Retrofitting and modernization is the only solution. This is what I have experienced while working in maintenance of plants and machines rebuilding field in engineering industries for more than 35 years. In this book, effort has been made to compile, in brief, the experience and the relevant information in the machine modernization area gathered during this period. The modernization of a machine means an introduction of changes into the design of machines which improve their performance and capacity and prolong their service life. But before initiating the modernization effort, one needs to study the operating cycle of the machine in order to be aware of the technical behavior of the machines. Modernization of equipment is one of the principal trends in comprehensive mechanization and automation of production processes. It permits conversion of obsolete machines into semiautomatic and completely automatic machines with low expenditure in terms of labor, time and money. The first and second chapters of this book have been written to cover these topics explaining the modernization trends and guidelines. The first two chapters form the basis for the subsequent chapters. Operational regime varies depending on the material of the job, tooling and technology followed. Chapter 3 discusses different parameters including cutting speed, feed, cutting 10 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

43. forces involved and power required for improving the operational regime and the drives required for ensuring the same from the machine have been explained in chapter 4. Selection of drives is the most important consideration for any modernization. An overview of different options have been given for motors and drives, including servo-drives, and their selection criteria for various technological needs. A drive can serve its purpose only when the desired motion, providing appropriate torque and speed, is available. This may mean a change of speed with a corresponding change in torque, a change in output direction or position, or more commonly, a combination of the above. So, there is a need for proper selection of rotary motion transmission devices. But, for feed mechanism usually a linear motion is required. Since devices used in old conventional machines are not very efficient, modernizing linear motion mechanism is therefore essential. In order to couple the transmission devices with the drive, suitable clutches and couplings are required. Details for such transmission devices and selection of clutches and couplings for precision applications are given in Chapters 5, 6 and 7, respectively. By improving the drives and transmission devices, speeds and feeds can be increased and appropriately regulated. But without smooth rotary motion of the spindle and linear motion of slides on guide-ways, desired results cannot be achieved. Improvements in spindle assembly have been described in chapter 8. This chapter describes not only the methods for the restoration of old spindle, but also the standard (readily available) spindle and different types of bearings including substitution by other types of bearings. Modernization of housing guides and slide-ways have been explained in chapter 9. This chapter explains not only about the restoration of different types of conventional guide-ways but also different types of lowfriction slide-ways for retrofitting during modernization of the machines. Chapter 10,'Improving lubrication system', gives the complete details of lubrication arrangements both for rotary as well as sliding motion units. In order to equip the machines with the latest features available in the modern machines, it is necessary to be aware of the systems, devices and facilities that can be applied during the modernization. Chapter 11, 'Modernization with hydraulic and pneumatic system', includes the details of different types of hydraulic and pneumatic circuits and the components involved in them. It also provides a brief explanation of electro-hydraulic system like proportional valve and servo-valves which enable machines to perform complicated operations. A machine can be made versatile if it can be equipped with features that enable it to perform the subsequent operations also in the same setting without the need of taking the work-piece on the other type of machine. An example is key-way cutting on the shaft after turning on lathe machine in the same settings. Similarly, performance can be improved if time for the auxiliary operations can be reduced by providing self-cantering arrangements, multi-tool turrets, multi-position job setting as in pallet changer, provision of auto tool changer, on job digital measuring devices like DRO, etc. This is the topic of chapter 12, 'Retrofitting with additional features and attachments'. Performance of a machine can be further improved by incorporating copying attachments. Other arrangements including protective coverings and fitting of chip conveyors have also been discussed in this chapter. Operations on a machine can be performed only through its control system. This means the performance of a machine can be improved to the best possible level by modernization of the control system. Controls can be manual or automatic depending upon the frequency of changing operations required. Chapter 13 discusses almost all types of popular controls 11 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

44. applied in the industrial equipment including PLC, NC and CNC. Chapter14 exclusively focusses on CNC retrofitting and the steps followed by the author on the shop floor while modernizing the old conventional machines. Automation in manufacturing operations is the ultimate objective of modernization. All operations need to be performed and controlled through an automatic control mechanism. Programmable automation is achieved by incorporating CNC system, Robotics, and PLC. Effort has been made in this direction in chapter 15 concluding with flexible manufacturing system (FMS). By installing FMS in a manufacturing industry, automation can be increased to such an extent that the dependence on operators can be reduced and so, reliability of the operations can be improved to a great extent. This book has been written keeping in mind the requirements of engineers, managers and investors with technical background and working in an engineering industry. Technical students seeking employment in an engineering industry will also find this book useful. After going through the text, a lot of ideas will be generated to modernize machines and save capital by reducing fresh investment in new expensive equipment. I welcome feedback and suggestions from the readers. Bhagwati Prasad Gupta January 2014 12 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

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103. About the Author: Bhagwati Prasad Gupta, a Professor in Deptt.of Mechanical Engineering at Inderprastha Engineering College near Delhi, has spent more than 35 years in the field of maintenance, and has been exposed to various industries in India, Russia, Germany and Switzerland. As General Manager (Facility Rebuilding Division) in Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, he has been responsible for Machine-rebuilding and Modernization of the plants and machinery. He has organized several training workshops, made presentations at seminars and published papers on various topics of Operation and Maintenance of Machine-tools and Equipment in different technical journals. His book on “Machinist Handbook on Precision Machining and Equipment Maintenance” was published in electronic format by Feed Forward Publications and is available on website www.FeedForward.com.au. His other book Industrial Hydraulic Systems and Circuits is available on website http://www.feedforward.com.au/hydraulic_control_system.htm. His third book on Industrial Maintenance was published by S. Chand Co. New Delhi. He is Fellow of Institution of Engineers and Member of All India Management Association. As consultant, recently, he visited machine-tool manufacturing industries in Taiwan and South Korea for technical discussions on latest trend followed in designing and manufacturing of industrial machines. http://bin95.com/modernization-of-industrial-machinery.htm Keywords: modernization of industry, modernization of industrial machinery, equipment modernization, machine tool retrofit, retrofitting machines, industrial machinery design, industrial design, machine design book pdf 13 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

104. The previous pages where just a sample of … ‘†‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ

105. †—•–”‹ƒŽ ƒ…Š‹‡• By Prof. Bhagwati Prasad Gupta To download the entire eBook, please visit http://bin95.com/modernization-of-industrial-machinery.htm Other related titles by Prof. Gupta Industrial Hydraulic Control Systems, component and Circuits By Prof. Bhagwati Prasad Gupta See http://www.bin95.com/ebooks/Industrial_Hydraulic_Systems.htm Machinist Handbook for precision machining equipment maintenance By Prof. Bhagwati Prasad Gupta See http://www.bin95.com/ebooks/machining_equipment_maintenance.htm (Business Industrial Network provides industrial related eBooks and Software.) 14 Reprint permission required for any content in this sample. Contact http://bin95.com

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