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Opustite se ... Dišite duboko i pratite pokrete klatna koje će vas odvesti u priče o
vremenu. Priča traje i danas, nema početak i kraj. Pronalazak vremena stvorio je
svet u kojem živimo, merenje vremena menja i prati naš svet i svedočiće o nama
kada nas više ne bude. Otkrijte tajnu ...
Priča o vremenu počinje u mraku pećine i svetom koji je svojom veličinom plašio
čoveka. Iz mraka pećine oči čoveka bile su uprte u nebo. Tog trenutka je počelo
otkrivanje svetla i vremena, dva najvažnija pronalaska i dve još uvek do kraja
neotkrivene tajne. Klik po klik, otkucaj po otkucaj, otkrijte deo tajne. Srce, ljudski sat,
za 60 godina otkuca 2 milijarde puta bez navijanja.
PRESKOČI VREME ...
Do okrivanja tajne svetla i vremena proći će još mnogo vremena, a izgleda da
naučnici ni danas nisu potpuno sigurni kada se govori o te dve stvari: Da li je
svetlost talas ili čestica? Šta su fotoni, bozoni, kvarkovi i da li je naše shvatanje
vremena primitivno kao kod pećinskog čoveka?
Ono što pećinski čovek nije znao, ali je osećao, je da je gledanjem u vatru i u
zvezde, u sunce, pričanjem priča i slikanjem, izumom boja, bio mnogo bliži otkriću
sveta i vremena nego što je mogao da pretpostavi. Danas se pećinski crteži u
Lasku i Altamiri dovode u vezu sa rasporedom zvezda, a slike životinja, iste kao
kod nekih današnjih plemena, otkrivaju potrebu čoveka za svetlošću i slikama, čak i
kad svetla u namračnijim delovima pećine – nema.
Tim “Devojčice sa Olimpa” vodi vas na to putovanje kroz vreme i svetlost, sa pet
usputnih stanica na kojima ćemo zaviriti u 5 različtih priča i pogledati 5 različitih
filmova. Najveći pronalasci koji su menjali svet čoveka staju u istoriju sata. Svet se
menjao tako što se smanjivao i ubrzavao, a širilo se znanje i radoznalost čoveka.
40.000 godina p.n.e. 313. 1281. 1783. 2012. 10.000 godina posle ljudi
Ljubav prema vremenu
u
starom veku
Dosadno
vreme
praistorije
Žitije u
jesen
srednjeg
veka
Detektivska i
fantastična
priča iz
industrijske
revolucije
Prvi pismeni
zadatak o
savremenom
dobu.
Fantastična
dedukcija
posetilaca u
budućnosti
Sa horizonta vremena doplovićemo na pet ostrva sa svetionikom. Ovo su usputne
luke našeg vremeplova. Možete ići redom, a možete i preskakati. Baš kao vreme.
PRVA PRIČA O VREMENU – BAJKA O DOSADNOM VREMENU
Vreme je kada dani dolaze i prolaze, a Sunce izlazi i zalazi.
Marija, 8 godina
U davna vremena, toliko davna da se za
vreme nije ni znalo, živeo jedan pećinski
čovek. Okružen kamenjem sa kojim nije
znao šta da radi, okružen životinjama od
kojih nije znao da se odbrani, okružen
ponekad vatrom od koje je bežao. A
prostor oko njega bio je beskrajan, a
životni vek prilično kratak, mada malo
duži od guštera koji su bežali od njega.
Nije znao da ti gušteri žive 17 godina i da
su njihovi preci vladali svetom. Pećinski
čovek i gušter gledali su u Sunce i nisu
znali koliko sati traje dan i zašto pada
mrak. I da je znao, ne bi to imao kome da
kaže, a još manje da zapiše. I čoveku je,
za razliku od guštera, postalo dosadno. I
tada je sve počelo.
Jedne noći čovek se ohrabrio i izašao iz
pećine. Pogledao je u nebo i video
mnogo malih svitaca. Pokušao je da ih
dohvati, ali bili su daleko. Tada još nije
umeo da broji, ali ...
to nebo sa svicima mu se veoma dopalo i
počeo je da ga crta u pećini. Crtajući,
počeo je da smišlja oblike, razmišlja o
kamenju i grančicama koje ostavljaju
najbolji trag i najlepše boje, koristio ugalj
za crnu, mešao ga u vodi ... Stvarajući
izmišljeni svet stvarao je svet oko sebe.
Iako je živeo mnogo kraće nego ljudi
danas, imao je vremena na pretek, jer,
kao što rekosmo, za vreme se nije ni
znalo.
Čovek je imao vremena da posmatra
prirodu i primetio je da suva grančica
koju je koristio za traženje bubica u
drvetu i za crtanje zvezda ponekad plane
kada je suva i kada se trlja sa drugom
grančicom. Primetio je da mala vatra
iskoči iz kamena iskoči kada ga baci. A
onda je meso upalo u vatru i bilo je
mnogo ukusnije. Tada još nije znao da se
to meso lakše vari i da je zbog toga bio
duže budan.
Još manje je znao da jenjegov mozak počeo da se
uvećava, jer čak i danas,
znamo da kad bi mozak bio
toliko jednostavan da ga do
kraja proučimo, bili bismo
suviše glupi da to i uradimo.Vreme je počelo da gainteresuje, jer nije bilosvejedno koliko će meso biti
u vatri, koja je bacala senke
po zidu, pa je merio vreme
pesmom. Smislio je muziku.
Da je samo znao koliko je
bio blizu.
Sat je mogao da merisenkama sunca, satotkucava ritam njegovog
pevanja, vreme je menjalo
drvo. Tada još uvek nije
znao kako drvo raste i kako
on raste, ali to je već neka
druga bajka, za koju jepotrebno više od jednog
čoveka.
DRUGA PRIČA O VREMENU – LJUBAV PREMA VREMENU STAROG VEKA
Vreme je štoperica Sunca.
Petar, 8 godina
Godina je CCCXIII. Ja,
Hronotopije, Rimski vojnik u
penziji, poreklom iz Egipta, u
istoj godini u kojoj Konstantin
u Mediolanumu ozvaničava
hrišćanstvo kao veru carstva,
dobijam zadatak da
pomognem u sređivanju
Aleksandrijske biblioteke,
koju je Cezar delimično
uništio DCCC godine Ab Urbe
Condita, koju ćemo po novom
uskoro zvati Anno Domini
XLVII. Kao svaki Egipćanin,
pismen sam i poznajem jezike
istočnog sveta, ali se u nauku
malo razumem. Zato mi je
naređeno da izdvojim najlepše
ljubavne priče, čega me je kao
vojnika malo stid, ali Ipak,
verujem da će mi ovaj
povereni posao prekratiti
vreme i doneti nešto
sestercija. Jer, ljubav je
važna, ali moj svet, osim
Sunca, pokreće i novac.
Iako krijem veru predaka koji su obožavali Sunce, počeću sa
čitanjem priča mog naroda iz rukopisa sa hijeroglifima.
“Egipatski faraon Keops bio je beznadežno zaljubljen u
samog sebe, jer on je bog Sunca na zemlji, a boginje
proleća Izida i Neba Nut nisu ble za udaju. Proleće je nama u
Egiptu važno i već dugo imamo kalendar od kamena koji
nam govori kada se Nil izliva, jer bez toga nema
poljoprivrednih radova koji nam donose hleb. Mesimo ga
nogama, a blato za građenje kuća rukama. Keops je narodu
od Vavilonaca, Sumera i ostalih naroda doneo i cigle od
blata i pismo kojim se ovo piše i točak koji pokreće naše
kočije. Šadufom vadimo vodu iz bunara, polugama dižemo
blokove za piramidu. Keops je najveći, ali Sunce je njegova
mera.”
“Nisam znao da su moji preci bili tako veliki”, pomisli
Hronotopije. “Ali da vidimo gde je tu ljubav”
“Keops, iako bog, žurio je da sagradi piramidu pre svog
uzleta do Sunca. Stalno je merio vreme, ali sunčani sat nije
radio kad se Sunce spusti na plovidbu kroz katarakte. Zato je
naredio meni koji ovo pšem, i još 360 sveštenika hrama boga
Ozirisa da stanemo u krug i usipamo mleko u posude. Za
onih preostalih 5 dana izvlačili smo slamku. Vreme je curilo
kao mleko”
“E, da su tada pobedili Hetite i oteli im gvožđe, sislili bi oni
najbolji sat na svetu”, reče naglas Hronotoije, uplaši se da ga
neko nije čuo i nastavi da čita.
“A za prolivenim mlekom ne vredi plakati, ali za krivim
zidovima piramide vredi. Arhitekte su rešile problem osnove,
ali kosinu nikako. I onda su pogledali pesak oko sebe.
Zatrpavali su piramidu dok pesak nije napravio kupu. Ta
kosina bila je prava, a piramida se uzdizala moćno, za
večnost. Naš bog sagradio je sebi večnu kuću, ali je izmislio i
peščani sat i opservatoriju. Neka dugo živi ljubav Keopsa i
Egipta.”
Hronotopije je bio ushićen, ali pomalo i razočaran. Kakva je
to ljubav? Bolje da pogledam ove grčke rukopise. Njihovi
mitovi su puni toga.
“Zagrmi nad Olimpom. Bog Zevs bio je ljutit jer mu se
miljenica Helena, lepa kći njegova, zaljubi u Parisa,
najlepšeg među najlepšima. Stigao je prekasno da bi
sprečio pogled. Zakasnio je i kada je Ikara trebalo
odgovoriti od leta, Prometeja sprečiti da ukrade vatru, a
Hearakla da ljudima otkrije kako se čiste štale. On, najveći
bog, bio je nemoćan.
I zato je uposlio svoje najveće smrtnike da osmisle hronometar. Tales iz Mileta
predložio je statički elektricitet. “Ti si lud”, zagrme Zevs, “već imam gromove”.
Heron iz Aleksandrije praivo je kugle koje pokreće vodena para, vrata koja s sama
otvaraju, ljude od hetitskog gvožđa. “Ovaj je još luđi. Zar moćni Zevs da meri
vreme igračkama?”. Pitagora predloži da se vreme meri okretanjem Zemlje oko
Sunca. “Ti si najluđi! Oko mene se sve okreće!” I tako je Zevs odbijao jednog po
jednog i hronotop nije pronađen. A možda je i bolje što nije. Munje i gromovi
moćnog Zevsa razdvojile bi ljubav i lepotu. Sve bi bilo drugačije. Od vremena i
sata jača je ljubav”
“Ljubav jača od mača? Zato su ovi
Grci i propali”, čudio se Hronotopije.
Ja sam čuo za nekog Arhimeda sa
Sirakuze koga ubiše naši vojnici, a
koji bi možda to rešio. Onaj ko
napravi vijak za vodu, grčku vatru,
katapulte, kuke za neprijateljske
brodove, zrak smrti sa
ogledalima ... Taj bi i vreme
izmerio. Vreme se najlakše meri
nekom mašinom, ili vodenicom koju
nam je godine L dao Vitruvije, a ne
ljubavlju. Ali da vidim šta kažu
mudraci sa istoka, varvari
Persjanci, Indusi i oni još dalje.
“Ja Ibn Sahat, ratnik sam i poeziju pišem”
“Povlačim reč. Ovi istočni varvari su i Grke nadmašili. Ali baš sam radoznao da vidim šta
ovaj poeta laureatis piše”. I Hronotopije nastavi da čita:
“Voljena žena mi je bolesna. Vidari, šamani, medikusi, arapski hirurzi ... Svi joj tražiše
leka, ali ne nađoše. Rekoše mi da na dalekom istoku imaju neke trave, ali kamilom
nikada tamo ne bih stigao. Čak i da mogu po zvezdama da pronađem put, ne bih mogao
samo istok da pratim. Kada bi postojala sprava sa strelom za putnike, leteći ćilim, duh iz
lampe koji bi u telo mogao da uđe i izvuče bolest. Moj svet nije bajka iz 1001 noći.
Pozvao bih sve hećime da pomognu, ali čime? Glasovima ptica koje lete po svetu
brzinom sunčevih zraka i mojih tužnih misli? Nemam vremena i vreme moje voljene žene
guta i moje vreme”
“Priča je divna. Šteta što kraj nije sačuvan,ali nadam se da je moj kolega po maču negde
u budućnosti našao lek svojoj ženi”.
I Hronotopije se, iako vojnik, zaplaka.
ŠTA JE IBN SAHAT POŽELEO?
AVION
KOMPAS
TV I INTERNET
RENDGEN
TELEFON
TREĆA PRIČA O VREMENU – SREDNJE DOBA I IZMAŠTANO ŽITIJE
Ja volim reč vreme jer pomislim na budućnost.
Nenad, 9 godina
Svi osećamo da počinje novo
vreme, te mi gospodar, kao
svetskom putnku i znalcu dade u
zadatak da napišem “Brevis
Historia di Tempo” ili kratku istoriju
vremena meni znanu i onu koju
sam iz priča čuo, ali posle
paganskih vremena. Pišem perom
po pergamentu i sažaljevam pisare
starog veka sa dletom, jer i ovo je
veoma teško. Mnogo pre mog
rođenja, Đenovljanin Kolumbo,
ploveći za špansku krunu otkri novi
svet, koristeći astrolabe, kompase,
Behajmov globus, ali ne i karte.
Beše to baš opasno, jer
Venecijanac Marko Polo, danas
znamo, mnogo je toga izmislio.
Zapisa grešni Domeniko
Tempolini, u vreme kada
njegova svetost Grgur VIII
blagoslovi novi kalendar.
Curiculum Vitae,
1582, AD
Pisaću Fibonačijevim ciframa,
sa arapskom nulom koja razvi
umeće trgovaca, ali sveta
stolica se i dalje služi rimskim.
Za svoja 82 leta videh mnogo i
u duboku starost zađoh, pa bi
Vezalijus i Servetus koji
Gutenbergovom presom
štampaše svoje anatomske
atlase, bili veoma začuđeni
mojim zdravljem. Ipak, crne se
smrti plašim. Niko da izmisli lek
za tu strašnu pošast zbog koje
toliki ljudi stradaše, a Bokačo
napisa Dekameron, koji svi
više čitaju nego Bibliju.
Kad bih mogao da živim kao
biblijski Metuzalem, šta li bi sve
video? Da oplovim vreme, kao
hrabri Portugalci.
Ima jedna čudna zemlja. Ista je
kao naša, ali nije božje delo, pa
se okreće oko sunca. I to ne u
krugovima, nego izduženo.
Čudna je sila drži i čudne sile
njome vladaju. Na njoj ljudi vide
beskrajno malo i veliko. Leži pod
777 zvezda, ali one ne miruju,
nego beže od nas. Vreme se ne
meri danima i noćima, pa čak ni
satom koji Hajnlajn izmisli kad ja
imadoh 4 godine i još se igrah sa
štapom i suncem. U tom svetu
meri se sve. Vazduh koji nas
obavija, toplota koju vatra u nama
i oko nas razvija, brojke se same
u nekim mašinama za računanje
slažu. A vreme tamo ide brže i to
merenje pokreće njihove lađe. Do
zvezda, budućnost.
Ali, vratimo se žitiju sveta.
Koliko me pamćenje služi,
najsvetliji trenuci behu
katedrale sa čekrcima,
Leonardove mašine, nebeska
mehanika. O ovome bih mnogo
pisao, ali mecena za koga ovo
sastavljam nije baš ljubitelj
Poljaka Kopernika. Ali zato voli
bajku i izmišljenu priču, pa ću
zamisliti budućnost.
KOLIKO JE DOMENIKO BIO U
PRAVU? 1684. Njutn otkriva zakone
gravitacije. Pre njega, Galileo
Galilej 1615. koristi teleskop,
usavršava sat, a Levenhuk
mikroskop. Toričeli je 1644.
barometrom izmerio vazdušni
pritisak, a 1647. Celzijus 1742.
stvara temperaturnu skalu koja
se i danas koristi. Tiho Brahe,
danski astronom, odredio je
položaje za 777 zvezda, Paskal
stvara računsku mašinu. Put za
budućnost bio je otvoren.
ČETVRTA PRIČA O VREMENU – VREMEPLOV INDUSTRIJSKE REVOLUCIJE
Vreme je svuda. U satovima, telefonima, na televizji, na ulici.
Marija, 8 godina
Ulicama Londona, u vreme koje će istorija kasnije zabeležiti kao vreme
industrijske revolucije, šetao se naš junak, arheolog i detektiv, gospodin Fultajm.
Arheologijom je počeo da se bavi kada ga je zainteresovalo otkriće ogromne
kosti od strane gospodina Bruksa za koju je verovao da je pripadala džinu, a
koje se desilo baš kada je Fultajm rođen, 1763. Godina je 1783. Mocart piše
rekvijem, braća Mongolfje su poletela balonom. „Čak su se ti Francuzi setili i da
ga ispune vodonikom. Hemija je postajala čudo. Izgleda da će to postati prava
nauka, samo da neko uvede red u celu tu zbrku sa elementima. Čitav London se
divi Dozefu Pristliju koji je otkrio kiseonik“, razmišljao je Fultajm, takođe
radoznao, po prirodi posla, a večito pognute glave zbog pare i londonske magle.
Ipak u toj pari i magli primetio je jedan neobičan predmet.
Mala crna kutija, od neobičnog materijala,
sa sakrivenom bravom. Na kutiji su bila
izrezbarena slova nekog čudnog jezika.
„Sva sreća, te će mi veština kriptografije
pomoći u rešavanju ove zagonetke. Ovo je
ipak lakše od hijeroglifa. Valjda će i to
jednog dana neko rešiti, možda baš neki
od tih Francuza“, pomislio je Fultajm. I bio
je u pravu. Tekst je glasio: „Negde na
horizontu planete postoji odgovor. Tamo
gde para znači više nego novac“. Reč
para ga nije zavarala. Znao je da je to
para parne mašine, koju je pre petnaestak
godina usavršio Džejms Vat, njegov
zemljak, stvorivši veličanstven pronalazak
koji je pokretao ceo svet. Planeta je
okrugla, a kutija četvrtasta. To mi nije od
pomoći, ali ipak ... Para je izmenila naš
svet, ali samo severni deo – Evropu i
Ameriku. Možda poklopac treba zamisliti
kao mapu i pritisnuti ...
I kutija se otvorila. U njoj se nalazio sat. Bilo je
prilično mračno na ulicama, ali Fultajm je znao,
kao pravi vizionar, da neće proći ni desetak
godina do gasnog osvetljenja. Čitao je i o
nekim eksperimentima sa elektricitetom nekog
italijana, ali to je, čak i za pronicljivog detektiva
delovalo kao prilično fanastična ideja. U mraku
su se ipak nazirale brojke i kazaljke, ali bilo je
neobično što je sat bio mnogo manji od izuma
gospode Hajnlajna, Hajgensa i Hendersona.
„Zanimljivo, tri H, kao hronos-vreme“, za
trenutak je Fultajm skrenuo misli od neobičnog
prizora 3 kazaljke. Onu treću, koja je kao luda
kružila, prvi put je video. I staklo je bilo
izbrušeno neverovatnom veštinom.
Nadmašivalo je i tek otvoreni Voterford u Irskoj
koji se smatrao dostojnim venecijanskih
majstora. Mikroskopi, teleskopi i moja lupa su
veoma važni, ali za ovako nešto ni najfinija
parna brusilica koju imamo ne bi bila
sposobna. Pogledao je svojom lupom i
primetio da je ta čudna mala kazaljka ključ.
Misteriju je rešio kao nekada davno Aleksandar Veliki presecanjem Gordijevog čvora.
Jednostavno je lupio kutiju i iz nje je počela da šišti para. Uplašio se. Čuo je da Kinezi
imaju neki čarobni crni prah koji je prilično razoran, ali na Fultajmovu sreću, gospodin
Alfred Nobel će izmisliti dinamit tek 1867. godine.
„Zanimljivo, šta može da se otključa tako malom alatkom?“. Otvorio je sat sa zadnje
strane i mehanizam je počeo da otkucava kraćim i dužim tonovima. Fultajm je shvatio da
je i ovo neka šifra, ali suviše teška. Tek u starosti, mnogo godina kasnije Fultajm će u
prvim otkucajima telegrafa prepoznati ovo karakteristično kuckanje, ali sada je 1837.
godina bila budućnost.
Oblaci pare pred Fultajmovim očima stvarali su neobičnu viziju - parna kočija koja
se kretala po gvozdenim šinama, brod koga je pokretao veliki točak ... Detektiv je
pomislio da je ušao u delo Džonatana Svifta i da mu se priviđaju divovi i leteća
ostrva, a kada se para razišla, shvatio je da ova misteriozna kutija na dnu otkriva još
jednu neobičanu stvar.
Izgledalo je kao čvršći glatki papir na kojem je bila slika, ali toliko dobro naslikana ...
Rad majstora, doduše crno beli. A slika još neobičnija – kula na kojoj je sat. Danas
bi svako dete prepoznalo Big Ben, ali rođeni Londonac Fultajm morao je da čeka na
njega sve do godine u kojoj je preminuo, 1859. Fotografija je bila umazana nekom
crnom materijom, ali jadni detektiv i pored sve pronicljivosti nije mogao da zna da je
to nafta, otkrivena takođe u godini njegove smrti. A tek kad bi znao da ta nafta
potiče od dinsaurusa i fosila o kojima je maštao? I fotografija je bila fantastika, jer
prve dagerotipije će se pojaviti tek za pedesetak godina.
Fultajm je na poleđini slike pročitao poruku: „Svetlost i
sočivo kakvu korist daju onome što pogled i pamet
nemaju?“ „E, ovo znam!“, radosno je uzviknuo Fultajm,
dobar arheolog. „Natpis sa talira iz Brunsvika, negde
krajem 16. veka“. Zagledao se u sat na slici i on je
počeo da se pomera. Polako, nejasno, ali slika je
oživela. Pred njegovim očima su užurbano promicali
ljudi gledajući na satove. Bio je prvi gledalac filma, a da
to nikada neće saznati, jer te, 1898. godine Fultajmovo
vreme će odavno proći.
Skrenuo je pogled i na
dnu kutije video još dva
sata. Na jednom
kazaljke išle brže nego
na drugom. Kutija je
progovorila čudnim,
pucketavim glasom:
„Tačno je 19 časova i 3
minuta. Slušate program
transatlanskog radija.
Posle dve godine
emitujemo signal iz
Sjedinjenih Država za
Englesku uređajem
gospodina Markonija.
Izum telefona gospodina Bela dobio je dostojnog nastavljača. Braća
Orvil i Vilbur Rajt poletela su danas avionom sa benzinskim motorom u
Kiti Houku u Karolini. Let je trajao čitavih 59 sekundi.”
Fultajm je zatvorio kutiju i više je nikada nije video.
Plastika se topila zajedno sa fantastičnim pričama.
Plastika. Reč koja će se prvi put pomenuti tek u 20.
veku, posle otkrića Lea Bakelanda. Ali to se 1783. nije
moglo znati. Jedino što je pronicljivi um Fultajma otkrio
je da je sat u 19 časova i 3 minuta pokazivao 1903.
godinu. Postao je svedok istorije koja će menjati svet
120 godina unapred. Setio se satova koji su se kretali
različitim brzinama. Vreme ubrzava. Moje vreme je bilo
mnogo, mnogo sporije. Osećao se kao Zec iz “Alise u
Zemlji čuda”, ali to nije mogao znati, jer i ta knjiga je
štampana tek 1865.
Da bi sve ostalo u mestu, potebno je
sve vreme trčati napred.
Alisa: Izvinite, ali nemam vremena!
Martovski zec: Vreme! Vreme! Ko ima
vreme?
PETA PRIČA O VREMENU – KOMEDIJA VREMENA SAVREMENOG DOBA
Kada sam imala 6 godina, to je prošlost i to je prošlo. Sada imam 9 godina i
to je sad, takoreći sadašnjost. A za 4 meseca ću imati 10 godina i to je već
budućnost.
Marija, 9 godina
Vreme je nešto zabavno.
Marko, 9 godina
Zovem se Petko Nedeljković. Smešno ime. Ne znam šta su
moji roditelji mislili i koji su kalendar koristili. Godina je 2012.
Živim u Srbiji i imam zadatak da napišem temu “Pronalasci koji
određuju moje vreme”. Ništa lakše. Za početak, kompjuter. Bez
njega ne znam šta bih, a on najviše određuje moje vreme. Na
sat sa kazaljkama ne volim da gledam, a o onom sa rimskim
ciframa i da ne govorim. Kad je kompjuter uključen, vreme mi
ide brže, pa mislim da mi ga često krišom jede i gricka kao
veliki plastični hrčak. Kompjuteri, ajpodi, mobilni i sve to u
jednom je sve manje i manje. Jednog dana ćemo sve to nositi,
ne znam, valjda kao prsten, ili u zubu. O Internetu i da ne
govorim. Kako bi bez njega pisao o pronalascima? Odakle da
krenem? Avion, plastika. Ko bi rekao da je to već staro više od
100 godina? A, pazi ovo! 1911. godine Raderfrd daje model
atoma, koji se, iako nije baš realan, i danas koristi, najviše u
reklamama i crtaćima. 1913 – prvi zvučni film sa fonografom.
E, oni su baš smešni. Cro-beli čovečuljci trčkaraju na sve
strane. Možda će i naši specijalni efekti jednog dana nekome
tako izgledati. I to ne za 100 godina. Sad je sve brže.
Pre Prvog svetskog rata su izmislili mašinu za pranje veša, ali
to ništa ne znači. Pa moja baba je ni posle Drugog svetskog
rata nje imala. Šta? Hemijska izmišljena tek 1938? A šta li su
radili pre televizora 1926? Mogu misliti kakva je to kutija bila.
Volim naučnu fantastiku, ali mislim da je ljudima u 20. veku bilo
mnogo lakše da je pišu, a o Žil Vernu i da ne govorimo. Danas
je sve izmišljeno. I laser i rakete i atomska bomba. Čak je i sat
atomski. Sat? Moram brzo u školu. Sad vidim da bi mi neko
brže prevozno sredstvo dobro došlo, a teleportacija uopšte nije
loša ideja. Naravno,pod uslovom da ne ostanem gomilica
atoma i fotona. Ovo vreme me baš razbija. Osećam se kao
atom. Koliko sam napisao. Skoro dve strane. Sećam se da
sam u neko enciklopediji čitao da su nekada prepisivanjem
stranica merili vreme. Da li ću stići da sve ovo prepišem za
jedan čas? Zašto ne bismo izgovarali tekst, a neki aparat ga
sam pretvara u slova. Mislim da to još ne postoji. Ne mogu da
verujem da to nisu izmislili. U kakvom to svetu živimo?
PRIČA O VREMENU KOJE TREBA DA SE PRONAĐE
Vreme je život unazad i unapred.
Andrej, 10 godina
„Dedukcija je takav oblik mišljenja da se na osnovu samo jedne kapi vode
može logički pretpostaviti postojanje Nijagainih vodopada“
Doktor Votson, iz serijala o Šerloku Holmsu, Artura Konana Dojla
Na planeti Zemlji ljudi nema oko 10.000 godina.
Neumitno delovanja zuba vremena korodiralo je
gvožđe, smrvilo beton, a papir i drvo su odavno
istruleli. Planeta deluje nalik nekadašnjoj površini
Marsa. Kao da civilizacija nikada nije postojala. Ipak,
pukim slučajem, radio signal odaslat prvim
emitovanjem u kosmos je presretnut od strane
inteligentnih bića na vreme, jer posle par svetlosnih
godina svaki signal se u beskraju svemira pretvara u
šum. Ekspedicija je na treću planetu od lokalne
zvezde došla sa izvesnim predznanjima. Moćni
teleskopi uočili su zanimljive građevinske strukture
koje nikako nisu mogle da nastanu prirodim putem –
Veliku piramidu i ostatke velikog zida.
Da li je postojala cvilizacija? Kako su izgledali?
Koliko su znali o sebi i o svetu koji ih okružuje? Kada
su nastali i kako su nestali?
Pažnju naučnika i
istraživača naročito
su je privukao
neobični artefakt
pronađeni u pećini,
dobro sačuvan u
kutiji koja je, zbog
odsustva nekada
prisutnog kiseonika
sprečila raspadanje.
Postojanost zlata
mehanizam je
ostavila u relativno
dobrom stanju. Šta
se može zaključiti o
civilizaciji na osnovu
ovog predmeta?
“Sat za 10.000 godina”. Projekat Džefa Bezosa, koji
se 2012. realizuje u pećini na planinama u
zapadnom Teksasu. Pravi se od izuzetno izdržljivih
materijala: titanijuma, zlata, kvarca, safira i
keramike. Srce mehanizma je titanijumsko klatno sa
ciklusom od 10 sekundi. Vreme napreduje za jednu
jedninicu svakih 30 ciklusa, dakle na 5 minuta.
Ostatak sata čine digitalni kompjuter koji prikazje
vreme na različite načine. Mehanizam u obzir uzima
i promenu Zemljine rodacije, pokazuje poziciju
Meseca i njegove faze, orbite vidljivih planeta, kao i
nagib Zemljine ose. Projektanti se nadaju da će
ovakvih satova biti po celoj Zemlji, kako bi srce
čovečanstva nastavilo da radi i kada nas više ne
bude.
ONO ŠTO SADA ZNAMO
Istraživanje sata je prepušteno jednom od vodećih
arheologa civilizacije koja je došla na Zemlju:
“Na prvi pogled, sasvim očigledno, reč je o uređaju čiju
namenu treba da otkrijemo. Međutim, pođimo od
materijala od kojih je sprava izrađena. Kombinacija metala
i materijala i njihova precizna obrada ukazuju na
ovladavanje znanjem korišćenja resursa koje je ova
planeta nudila. Očigledno, reč je o čitavom nizu
pronalazaka:
Dobijanje izvora toplote (kontrola vatre), topljenje metala,
znanje o legurama i menjanje svojstva materijala,
proizvodnja providnih i otpornih materijala. Naravno,
preciznost izrade ukazuje na činjenicu da je civilizacija o
kojoj govorimo morala koristiti mašine. Stepen civlizacije
na kome mašine izrađuju nove mehanizme je napredni
nivo, za razliku od bazičnog, u kome se sve proizvodi
ručno. Ovaj mehanizam sadrži osnovne elemente njihovog
znanja o kretanju: Kružni oblik i točak kao osnova sistema,
poluga, opruga, ravnoteža, klatno. Gospodo, obratite
pažnju na simetriju uređaja – osna. Poznaju zlatni presek i
sigurno su razvili umetnost. Očigledno je da, po pravilima
koja postoje u čitavom univerzumu, inteligentna bića u sve
svoje uređaje ugrađuju saznanja mikrokosmosu, sebi i
svom okruženju i da ih preslikavaju.
ONO ŠTO NIKADA NEĆEMO SAZNATI
Ne isključujem mogućnost i jedostavnije, dvostruke,
ali o tome ćemo moći da damo sigurnije podatke tek
ako pronađemo organske ostatke neke jedinke sa ove
planete. Ono što je sasvim sigurno je da ovaj
mehanizam ima veze sa merenjem i astronomijom.
Videćete stilizovan prikaz kretanja zvezda i planeta.
Raznovrsnost osnovnog oblika ukazuje na činjenicu
da nije reč o unikatu ili retkom mehanizmu koji nije
imao široku upotrebu. Mi naime, gledajući u ovaj
predmet gledamo svakodnevni život i navike bića koje
su naseljavala ovu planetu.
Ključno pitanje: čemu je ovaj uređaj služio? Merenje
vremena? Izvor energije? Muzička kutija?
Astronomski uređaj? Nepoznati alfabet, brojčani
sistem (ili kombinacija ta dva velika dostignuća)
sigurno bi nam ponudili odgovor na ovo pitanje, ali,
na žalost, veština kriptografije tek treba da nam
pomogne u tome. U svakom slučaju, mislim da nisu
nestali. Možda nas upravo sada posmatraju sa nekog
od dalekih zvezdanih sistema. Prilažem konačni
izveštaj:
Izgled ovih bića ne bi trebalo da bude iznenađujuće drugačiji od našeg, zasnovanog na
šestostranoj simetriji.
IZVEŠTAJ PROUČAVANJA ARTEFAKTA ZA
GALAKTIČKU ENCIKLOPEDIJU :
Tip cvilizacije: 1,2 Ove civilizacije kontrolišu energiju
čitave planete. U stanju su da utiču na svoju klimu,
mogu da preduprede zemljotrese. Iako napredne,
civilizacije ovog tipa su ipak suočene sa strahom od
izumiranja uzrokovanim prirodnim katastrofama kao
što su sudari sa asteroidima odnosno kometama.
Započelo je kontrolisanje energije matične zvezde.
Zvezda i planeta: 3, a=1,5x1013
t
Starost: 1,45x1017
s
Biologija: C,N,O, S, H2O, PO4 Pokretljivi heterotrofi,
sa genetskom protetikom, dišu polihromatski O2
Tehnologija: eksponencijalna, fosilna goriva,
nuklearna oružja, zagađenje životne sredine
Prvi lokalno započet kontakt: 1,21x109
s
Prijem prvog galaktičkog koda za dešifrovanje:
obrada u toku
Priča o vremenu počinje u mraku pećine i nasavlja se mrakom kosmosa. Iz mraka
pećine oči čoveka bile su uprte u nebo, a oči čoveka budućnosti rade isto. Svetlo i
vreme su dva najvažnija pronalaska i dve još uvek do kraja neotkrivene tajne.
VRATI VREME ...
10-32 godina -
trajanje kvarka
10-8 godina -
trajanje
slobodnih
neutrona
300-400
milisekundi
-treptaj oka
1 sekund -
trajanje od
9.192.631.770
perioda zračenja
koje odgovara
prelazu između
dva hiperfina
nivoa osnovnog
stanja atoma Cs
133 na nula
stepeni kelvina.
1024
godina -
trajanje
elektrona
1012
godina –
život zvezde
crvenog patuljka
1058 godina –
Trajanje
Vizantijskog
carstva
122 godine –
Život Žan Luiz
Kalman,
najdugovečnije
žene
34 godine –
Prosečni životni
vek u
Svazilendu
3 dana – Život insekta vodeni cvet 9 godina – Život kunića
OTKRIVAJTE VREME I
PROSTOR –
BESKRAJNI SU!
SIJALICA
Sanjala sam da sam sijalica. Ne mislim,
naravno, da su moja glava ili telo u bilo kakvoj vezi
sa tim kruškastim oblikom, a nisam ni mršava
neonka. Oblika se zapravo i ne sećam. Sećam se
svetla. Bilo je u boji, ali nisam bila ni ukras na jelci, a
ni reklama, a još manje cirkusko svetlo.
Sećam se neke užarenosti, toplote, ali to nije
ličilo na reflektor. Naravno, nije tinjalo ni kao lampica
na pegli. Svi koji bi me uočili sklanjali bi pogled, kao
što i Sunce ne može da se gleda bez naočara.
Zapravo, meni se čini da me niko nije
primećivao.Jednostavno, dok svetla ima - niko ga ne
gleda. Primete ga tek kada odjednom nastane mrak.
A to je zapravo najlepše u mom snu - bez mene bi
bili mrak, hladnoća i tišina.
Probudila me je jeza od mraka. Kakva sam to
sijalica bila. Razmišljala sam, razmišljala,
razmišljala... i lampa se upalila. Bila sam nečija ideja.
Tim “Devojčice sa
Olimpa”zahvaljuje se
ideji da su vreme i
uređaji za merenje
vremena najveći i
“najnepronađeniji”
pronalasci koji su
menjali i menjaće
svet.

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Prezentacija olimp

  • 1. Opustite se ... Dišite duboko i pratite pokrete klatna koje će vas odvesti u priče o vremenu. Priča traje i danas, nema početak i kraj. Pronalazak vremena stvorio je svet u kojem živimo, merenje vremena menja i prati naš svet i svedočiće o nama kada nas više ne bude. Otkrijte tajnu ...
  • 2. Priča o vremenu počinje u mraku pećine i svetom koji je svojom veličinom plašio čoveka. Iz mraka pećine oči čoveka bile su uprte u nebo. Tog trenutka je počelo otkrivanje svetla i vremena, dva najvažnija pronalaska i dve još uvek do kraja neotkrivene tajne. Klik po klik, otkucaj po otkucaj, otkrijte deo tajne. Srce, ljudski sat, za 60 godina otkuca 2 milijarde puta bez navijanja. PRESKOČI VREME ...
  • 3. Do okrivanja tajne svetla i vremena proći će još mnogo vremena, a izgleda da naučnici ni danas nisu potpuno sigurni kada se govori o te dve stvari: Da li je svetlost talas ili čestica? Šta su fotoni, bozoni, kvarkovi i da li je naše shvatanje vremena primitivno kao kod pećinskog čoveka? Ono što pećinski čovek nije znao, ali je osećao, je da je gledanjem u vatru i u zvezde, u sunce, pričanjem priča i slikanjem, izumom boja, bio mnogo bliži otkriću sveta i vremena nego što je mogao da pretpostavi. Danas se pećinski crteži u Lasku i Altamiri dovode u vezu sa rasporedom zvezda, a slike životinja, iste kao kod nekih današnjih plemena, otkrivaju potrebu čoveka za svetlošću i slikama, čak i kad svetla u namračnijim delovima pećine – nema.
  • 4. Tim “Devojčice sa Olimpa” vodi vas na to putovanje kroz vreme i svetlost, sa pet usputnih stanica na kojima ćemo zaviriti u 5 različtih priča i pogledati 5 različitih filmova. Najveći pronalasci koji su menjali svet čoveka staju u istoriju sata. Svet se menjao tako što se smanjivao i ubrzavao, a širilo se znanje i radoznalost čoveka.
  • 5. 40.000 godina p.n.e. 313. 1281. 1783. 2012. 10.000 godina posle ljudi Ljubav prema vremenu u starom veku Dosadno vreme praistorije Žitije u jesen srednjeg veka Detektivska i fantastična priča iz industrijske revolucije Prvi pismeni zadatak o savremenom dobu. Fantastična dedukcija posetilaca u budućnosti Sa horizonta vremena doplovićemo na pet ostrva sa svetionikom. Ovo su usputne luke našeg vremeplova. Možete ići redom, a možete i preskakati. Baš kao vreme.
  • 6. PRVA PRIČA O VREMENU – BAJKA O DOSADNOM VREMENU Vreme je kada dani dolaze i prolaze, a Sunce izlazi i zalazi. Marija, 8 godina
  • 7. U davna vremena, toliko davna da se za vreme nije ni znalo, živeo jedan pećinski čovek. Okružen kamenjem sa kojim nije znao šta da radi, okružen životinjama od kojih nije znao da se odbrani, okružen ponekad vatrom od koje je bežao. A prostor oko njega bio je beskrajan, a životni vek prilično kratak, mada malo duži od guštera koji su bežali od njega. Nije znao da ti gušteri žive 17 godina i da su njihovi preci vladali svetom. Pećinski čovek i gušter gledali su u Sunce i nisu znali koliko sati traje dan i zašto pada mrak. I da je znao, ne bi to imao kome da kaže, a još manje da zapiše. I čoveku je, za razliku od guštera, postalo dosadno. I tada je sve počelo. Jedne noći čovek se ohrabrio i izašao iz pećine. Pogledao je u nebo i video mnogo malih svitaca. Pokušao je da ih dohvati, ali bili su daleko. Tada još nije umeo da broji, ali ...
  • 8. to nebo sa svicima mu se veoma dopalo i počeo je da ga crta u pećini. Crtajući, počeo je da smišlja oblike, razmišlja o kamenju i grančicama koje ostavljaju najbolji trag i najlepše boje, koristio ugalj za crnu, mešao ga u vodi ... Stvarajući izmišljeni svet stvarao je svet oko sebe. Iako je živeo mnogo kraće nego ljudi danas, imao je vremena na pretek, jer, kao što rekosmo, za vreme se nije ni znalo. Čovek je imao vremena da posmatra prirodu i primetio je da suva grančica koju je koristio za traženje bubica u drvetu i za crtanje zvezda ponekad plane kada je suva i kada se trlja sa drugom grančicom. Primetio je da mala vatra iskoči iz kamena iskoči kada ga baci. A onda je meso upalo u vatru i bilo je mnogo ukusnije. Tada još nije znao da se to meso lakše vari i da je zbog toga bio duže budan.
  • 9. Još manje je znao da jenjegov mozak počeo da se uvećava, jer čak i danas, znamo da kad bi mozak bio toliko jednostavan da ga do kraja proučimo, bili bismo suviše glupi da to i uradimo.Vreme je počelo da gainteresuje, jer nije bilosvejedno koliko će meso biti u vatri, koja je bacala senke po zidu, pa je merio vreme pesmom. Smislio je muziku. Da je samo znao koliko je bio blizu. Sat je mogao da merisenkama sunca, satotkucava ritam njegovog pevanja, vreme je menjalo drvo. Tada još uvek nije znao kako drvo raste i kako on raste, ali to je već neka druga bajka, za koju jepotrebno više od jednog čoveka.
  • 10. DRUGA PRIČA O VREMENU – LJUBAV PREMA VREMENU STAROG VEKA Vreme je štoperica Sunca. Petar, 8 godina
  • 11. Godina je CCCXIII. Ja, Hronotopije, Rimski vojnik u penziji, poreklom iz Egipta, u istoj godini u kojoj Konstantin u Mediolanumu ozvaničava hrišćanstvo kao veru carstva, dobijam zadatak da pomognem u sređivanju Aleksandrijske biblioteke, koju je Cezar delimično uništio DCCC godine Ab Urbe Condita, koju ćemo po novom uskoro zvati Anno Domini XLVII. Kao svaki Egipćanin, pismen sam i poznajem jezike istočnog sveta, ali se u nauku malo razumem. Zato mi je naređeno da izdvojim najlepše ljubavne priče, čega me je kao vojnika malo stid, ali Ipak, verujem da će mi ovaj povereni posao prekratiti vreme i doneti nešto sestercija. Jer, ljubav je važna, ali moj svet, osim Sunca, pokreće i novac.
  • 12. Iako krijem veru predaka koji su obožavali Sunce, počeću sa čitanjem priča mog naroda iz rukopisa sa hijeroglifima. “Egipatski faraon Keops bio je beznadežno zaljubljen u samog sebe, jer on je bog Sunca na zemlji, a boginje proleća Izida i Neba Nut nisu ble za udaju. Proleće je nama u Egiptu važno i već dugo imamo kalendar od kamena koji nam govori kada se Nil izliva, jer bez toga nema poljoprivrednih radova koji nam donose hleb. Mesimo ga nogama, a blato za građenje kuća rukama. Keops je narodu od Vavilonaca, Sumera i ostalih naroda doneo i cigle od blata i pismo kojim se ovo piše i točak koji pokreće naše kočije. Šadufom vadimo vodu iz bunara, polugama dižemo blokove za piramidu. Keops je najveći, ali Sunce je njegova mera.”
  • 13. “Nisam znao da su moji preci bili tako veliki”, pomisli Hronotopije. “Ali da vidimo gde je tu ljubav” “Keops, iako bog, žurio je da sagradi piramidu pre svog uzleta do Sunca. Stalno je merio vreme, ali sunčani sat nije radio kad se Sunce spusti na plovidbu kroz katarakte. Zato je naredio meni koji ovo pšem, i još 360 sveštenika hrama boga Ozirisa da stanemo u krug i usipamo mleko u posude. Za onih preostalih 5 dana izvlačili smo slamku. Vreme je curilo kao mleko” “E, da su tada pobedili Hetite i oteli im gvožđe, sislili bi oni najbolji sat na svetu”, reče naglas Hronotoije, uplaši se da ga neko nije čuo i nastavi da čita. “A za prolivenim mlekom ne vredi plakati, ali za krivim zidovima piramide vredi. Arhitekte su rešile problem osnove, ali kosinu nikako. I onda su pogledali pesak oko sebe. Zatrpavali su piramidu dok pesak nije napravio kupu. Ta kosina bila je prava, a piramida se uzdizala moćno, za večnost. Naš bog sagradio je sebi večnu kuću, ali je izmislio i peščani sat i opservatoriju. Neka dugo živi ljubav Keopsa i Egipta.” Hronotopije je bio ushićen, ali pomalo i razočaran. Kakva je to ljubav? Bolje da pogledam ove grčke rukopise. Njihovi mitovi su puni toga.
  • 14. “Zagrmi nad Olimpom. Bog Zevs bio je ljutit jer mu se miljenica Helena, lepa kći njegova, zaljubi u Parisa, najlepšeg među najlepšima. Stigao je prekasno da bi sprečio pogled. Zakasnio je i kada je Ikara trebalo odgovoriti od leta, Prometeja sprečiti da ukrade vatru, a Hearakla da ljudima otkrije kako se čiste štale. On, najveći bog, bio je nemoćan.
  • 15. I zato je uposlio svoje najveće smrtnike da osmisle hronometar. Tales iz Mileta predložio je statički elektricitet. “Ti si lud”, zagrme Zevs, “već imam gromove”. Heron iz Aleksandrije praivo je kugle koje pokreće vodena para, vrata koja s sama otvaraju, ljude od hetitskog gvožđa. “Ovaj je još luđi. Zar moćni Zevs da meri vreme igračkama?”. Pitagora predloži da se vreme meri okretanjem Zemlje oko Sunca. “Ti si najluđi! Oko mene se sve okreće!” I tako je Zevs odbijao jednog po jednog i hronotop nije pronađen. A možda je i bolje što nije. Munje i gromovi moćnog Zevsa razdvojile bi ljubav i lepotu. Sve bi bilo drugačije. Od vremena i sata jača je ljubav”
  • 16. “Ljubav jača od mača? Zato su ovi Grci i propali”, čudio se Hronotopije. Ja sam čuo za nekog Arhimeda sa Sirakuze koga ubiše naši vojnici, a koji bi možda to rešio. Onaj ko napravi vijak za vodu, grčku vatru, katapulte, kuke za neprijateljske brodove, zrak smrti sa ogledalima ... Taj bi i vreme izmerio. Vreme se najlakše meri nekom mašinom, ili vodenicom koju nam je godine L dao Vitruvije, a ne ljubavlju. Ali da vidim šta kažu mudraci sa istoka, varvari Persjanci, Indusi i oni još dalje.
  • 17. “Ja Ibn Sahat, ratnik sam i poeziju pišem” “Povlačim reč. Ovi istočni varvari su i Grke nadmašili. Ali baš sam radoznao da vidim šta ovaj poeta laureatis piše”. I Hronotopije nastavi da čita: “Voljena žena mi je bolesna. Vidari, šamani, medikusi, arapski hirurzi ... Svi joj tražiše leka, ali ne nađoše. Rekoše mi da na dalekom istoku imaju neke trave, ali kamilom nikada tamo ne bih stigao. Čak i da mogu po zvezdama da pronađem put, ne bih mogao samo istok da pratim. Kada bi postojala sprava sa strelom za putnike, leteći ćilim, duh iz lampe koji bi u telo mogao da uđe i izvuče bolest. Moj svet nije bajka iz 1001 noći. Pozvao bih sve hećime da pomognu, ali čime? Glasovima ptica koje lete po svetu brzinom sunčevih zraka i mojih tužnih misli? Nemam vremena i vreme moje voljene žene guta i moje vreme” “Priča je divna. Šteta što kraj nije sačuvan,ali nadam se da je moj kolega po maču negde u budućnosti našao lek svojoj ženi”. I Hronotopije se, iako vojnik, zaplaka.
  • 18. ŠTA JE IBN SAHAT POŽELEO? AVION KOMPAS TV I INTERNET RENDGEN TELEFON
  • 19. TREĆA PRIČA O VREMENU – SREDNJE DOBA I IZMAŠTANO ŽITIJE Ja volim reč vreme jer pomislim na budućnost. Nenad, 9 godina
  • 20. Svi osećamo da počinje novo vreme, te mi gospodar, kao svetskom putnku i znalcu dade u zadatak da napišem “Brevis Historia di Tempo” ili kratku istoriju vremena meni znanu i onu koju sam iz priča čuo, ali posle paganskih vremena. Pišem perom po pergamentu i sažaljevam pisare starog veka sa dletom, jer i ovo je veoma teško. Mnogo pre mog rođenja, Đenovljanin Kolumbo, ploveći za špansku krunu otkri novi svet, koristeći astrolabe, kompase, Behajmov globus, ali ne i karte. Beše to baš opasno, jer Venecijanac Marko Polo, danas znamo, mnogo je toga izmislio. Zapisa grešni Domeniko Tempolini, u vreme kada njegova svetost Grgur VIII blagoslovi novi kalendar. Curiculum Vitae, 1582, AD
  • 21. Pisaću Fibonačijevim ciframa, sa arapskom nulom koja razvi umeće trgovaca, ali sveta stolica se i dalje služi rimskim. Za svoja 82 leta videh mnogo i u duboku starost zađoh, pa bi Vezalijus i Servetus koji Gutenbergovom presom štampaše svoje anatomske atlase, bili veoma začuđeni mojim zdravljem. Ipak, crne se smrti plašim. Niko da izmisli lek za tu strašnu pošast zbog koje toliki ljudi stradaše, a Bokačo napisa Dekameron, koji svi više čitaju nego Bibliju. Kad bih mogao da živim kao biblijski Metuzalem, šta li bi sve video? Da oplovim vreme, kao hrabri Portugalci.
  • 22. Ima jedna čudna zemlja. Ista je kao naša, ali nije božje delo, pa se okreće oko sunca. I to ne u krugovima, nego izduženo. Čudna je sila drži i čudne sile njome vladaju. Na njoj ljudi vide beskrajno malo i veliko. Leži pod 777 zvezda, ali one ne miruju, nego beže od nas. Vreme se ne meri danima i noćima, pa čak ni satom koji Hajnlajn izmisli kad ja imadoh 4 godine i još se igrah sa štapom i suncem. U tom svetu meri se sve. Vazduh koji nas obavija, toplota koju vatra u nama i oko nas razvija, brojke se same u nekim mašinama za računanje slažu. A vreme tamo ide brže i to merenje pokreće njihove lađe. Do zvezda, budućnost. Ali, vratimo se žitiju sveta. Koliko me pamćenje služi, najsvetliji trenuci behu katedrale sa čekrcima, Leonardove mašine, nebeska mehanika. O ovome bih mnogo pisao, ali mecena za koga ovo sastavljam nije baš ljubitelj Poljaka Kopernika. Ali zato voli bajku i izmišljenu priču, pa ću zamisliti budućnost.
  • 23. KOLIKO JE DOMENIKO BIO U PRAVU? 1684. Njutn otkriva zakone gravitacije. Pre njega, Galileo Galilej 1615. koristi teleskop, usavršava sat, a Levenhuk mikroskop. Toričeli je 1644. barometrom izmerio vazdušni pritisak, a 1647. Celzijus 1742. stvara temperaturnu skalu koja se i danas koristi. Tiho Brahe, danski astronom, odredio je položaje za 777 zvezda, Paskal stvara računsku mašinu. Put za budućnost bio je otvoren.
  • 24. ČETVRTA PRIČA O VREMENU – VREMEPLOV INDUSTRIJSKE REVOLUCIJE Vreme je svuda. U satovima, telefonima, na televizji, na ulici. Marija, 8 godina
  • 25. Ulicama Londona, u vreme koje će istorija kasnije zabeležiti kao vreme industrijske revolucije, šetao se naš junak, arheolog i detektiv, gospodin Fultajm. Arheologijom je počeo da se bavi kada ga je zainteresovalo otkriće ogromne kosti od strane gospodina Bruksa za koju je verovao da je pripadala džinu, a koje se desilo baš kada je Fultajm rođen, 1763. Godina je 1783. Mocart piše rekvijem, braća Mongolfje su poletela balonom. „Čak su se ti Francuzi setili i da ga ispune vodonikom. Hemija je postajala čudo. Izgleda da će to postati prava nauka, samo da neko uvede red u celu tu zbrku sa elementima. Čitav London se divi Dozefu Pristliju koji je otkrio kiseonik“, razmišljao je Fultajm, takođe radoznao, po prirodi posla, a večito pognute glave zbog pare i londonske magle. Ipak u toj pari i magli primetio je jedan neobičan predmet.
  • 26. Mala crna kutija, od neobičnog materijala, sa sakrivenom bravom. Na kutiji su bila izrezbarena slova nekog čudnog jezika. „Sva sreća, te će mi veština kriptografije pomoći u rešavanju ove zagonetke. Ovo je ipak lakše od hijeroglifa. Valjda će i to jednog dana neko rešiti, možda baš neki od tih Francuza“, pomislio je Fultajm. I bio je u pravu. Tekst je glasio: „Negde na horizontu planete postoji odgovor. Tamo gde para znači više nego novac“. Reč para ga nije zavarala. Znao je da je to para parne mašine, koju je pre petnaestak godina usavršio Džejms Vat, njegov zemljak, stvorivši veličanstven pronalazak koji je pokretao ceo svet. Planeta je okrugla, a kutija četvrtasta. To mi nije od pomoći, ali ipak ... Para je izmenila naš svet, ali samo severni deo – Evropu i Ameriku. Možda poklopac treba zamisliti kao mapu i pritisnuti ...
  • 27. I kutija se otvorila. U njoj se nalazio sat. Bilo je prilično mračno na ulicama, ali Fultajm je znao, kao pravi vizionar, da neće proći ni desetak godina do gasnog osvetljenja. Čitao je i o nekim eksperimentima sa elektricitetom nekog italijana, ali to je, čak i za pronicljivog detektiva delovalo kao prilično fanastična ideja. U mraku su se ipak nazirale brojke i kazaljke, ali bilo je neobično što je sat bio mnogo manji od izuma gospode Hajnlajna, Hajgensa i Hendersona. „Zanimljivo, tri H, kao hronos-vreme“, za trenutak je Fultajm skrenuo misli od neobičnog prizora 3 kazaljke. Onu treću, koja je kao luda kružila, prvi put je video. I staklo je bilo izbrušeno neverovatnom veštinom. Nadmašivalo je i tek otvoreni Voterford u Irskoj koji se smatrao dostojnim venecijanskih majstora. Mikroskopi, teleskopi i moja lupa su veoma važni, ali za ovako nešto ni najfinija parna brusilica koju imamo ne bi bila sposobna. Pogledao je svojom lupom i primetio da je ta čudna mala kazaljka ključ.
  • 28. Misteriju je rešio kao nekada davno Aleksandar Veliki presecanjem Gordijevog čvora. Jednostavno je lupio kutiju i iz nje je počela da šišti para. Uplašio se. Čuo je da Kinezi imaju neki čarobni crni prah koji je prilično razoran, ali na Fultajmovu sreću, gospodin Alfred Nobel će izmisliti dinamit tek 1867. godine. „Zanimljivo, šta može da se otključa tako malom alatkom?“. Otvorio je sat sa zadnje strane i mehanizam je počeo da otkucava kraćim i dužim tonovima. Fultajm je shvatio da je i ovo neka šifra, ali suviše teška. Tek u starosti, mnogo godina kasnije Fultajm će u prvim otkucajima telegrafa prepoznati ovo karakteristično kuckanje, ali sada je 1837. godina bila budućnost.
  • 29. Oblaci pare pred Fultajmovim očima stvarali su neobičnu viziju - parna kočija koja se kretala po gvozdenim šinama, brod koga je pokretao veliki točak ... Detektiv je pomislio da je ušao u delo Džonatana Svifta i da mu se priviđaju divovi i leteća ostrva, a kada se para razišla, shvatio je da ova misteriozna kutija na dnu otkriva još jednu neobičanu stvar. Izgledalo je kao čvršći glatki papir na kojem je bila slika, ali toliko dobro naslikana ... Rad majstora, doduše crno beli. A slika još neobičnija – kula na kojoj je sat. Danas bi svako dete prepoznalo Big Ben, ali rođeni Londonac Fultajm morao je da čeka na njega sve do godine u kojoj je preminuo, 1859. Fotografija je bila umazana nekom crnom materijom, ali jadni detektiv i pored sve pronicljivosti nije mogao da zna da je to nafta, otkrivena takođe u godini njegove smrti. A tek kad bi znao da ta nafta potiče od dinsaurusa i fosila o kojima je maštao? I fotografija je bila fantastika, jer prve dagerotipije će se pojaviti tek za pedesetak godina.
  • 30. Fultajm je na poleđini slike pročitao poruku: „Svetlost i sočivo kakvu korist daju onome što pogled i pamet nemaju?“ „E, ovo znam!“, radosno je uzviknuo Fultajm, dobar arheolog. „Natpis sa talira iz Brunsvika, negde krajem 16. veka“. Zagledao se u sat na slici i on je počeo da se pomera. Polako, nejasno, ali slika je oživela. Pred njegovim očima su užurbano promicali ljudi gledajući na satove. Bio je prvi gledalac filma, a da to nikada neće saznati, jer te, 1898. godine Fultajmovo vreme će odavno proći.
  • 31. Skrenuo je pogled i na dnu kutije video još dva sata. Na jednom kazaljke išle brže nego na drugom. Kutija je progovorila čudnim, pucketavim glasom: „Tačno je 19 časova i 3 minuta. Slušate program transatlanskog radija. Posle dve godine emitujemo signal iz Sjedinjenih Država za Englesku uređajem gospodina Markonija. Izum telefona gospodina Bela dobio je dostojnog nastavljača. Braća Orvil i Vilbur Rajt poletela su danas avionom sa benzinskim motorom u Kiti Houku u Karolini. Let je trajao čitavih 59 sekundi.”
  • 32. Fultajm je zatvorio kutiju i više je nikada nije video. Plastika se topila zajedno sa fantastičnim pričama. Plastika. Reč koja će se prvi put pomenuti tek u 20. veku, posle otkrića Lea Bakelanda. Ali to se 1783. nije moglo znati. Jedino što je pronicljivi um Fultajma otkrio je da je sat u 19 časova i 3 minuta pokazivao 1903. godinu. Postao je svedok istorije koja će menjati svet 120 godina unapred. Setio se satova koji su se kretali različitim brzinama. Vreme ubrzava. Moje vreme je bilo mnogo, mnogo sporije. Osećao se kao Zec iz “Alise u Zemlji čuda”, ali to nije mogao znati, jer i ta knjiga je štampana tek 1865. Da bi sve ostalo u mestu, potebno je sve vreme trčati napred. Alisa: Izvinite, ali nemam vremena! Martovski zec: Vreme! Vreme! Ko ima vreme?
  • 33. PETA PRIČA O VREMENU – KOMEDIJA VREMENA SAVREMENOG DOBA Kada sam imala 6 godina, to je prošlost i to je prošlo. Sada imam 9 godina i to je sad, takoreći sadašnjost. A za 4 meseca ću imati 10 godina i to je već budućnost. Marija, 9 godina Vreme je nešto zabavno. Marko, 9 godina
  • 34. Zovem se Petko Nedeljković. Smešno ime. Ne znam šta su moji roditelji mislili i koji su kalendar koristili. Godina je 2012. Živim u Srbiji i imam zadatak da napišem temu “Pronalasci koji određuju moje vreme”. Ništa lakše. Za početak, kompjuter. Bez njega ne znam šta bih, a on najviše određuje moje vreme. Na sat sa kazaljkama ne volim da gledam, a o onom sa rimskim ciframa i da ne govorim. Kad je kompjuter uključen, vreme mi ide brže, pa mislim da mi ga često krišom jede i gricka kao veliki plastični hrčak. Kompjuteri, ajpodi, mobilni i sve to u jednom je sve manje i manje. Jednog dana ćemo sve to nositi, ne znam, valjda kao prsten, ili u zubu. O Internetu i da ne govorim. Kako bi bez njega pisao o pronalascima? Odakle da krenem? Avion, plastika. Ko bi rekao da je to već staro više od 100 godina? A, pazi ovo! 1911. godine Raderfrd daje model atoma, koji se, iako nije baš realan, i danas koristi, najviše u reklamama i crtaćima. 1913 – prvi zvučni film sa fonografom. E, oni su baš smešni. Cro-beli čovečuljci trčkaraju na sve strane. Možda će i naši specijalni efekti jednog dana nekome tako izgledati. I to ne za 100 godina. Sad je sve brže.
  • 35. Pre Prvog svetskog rata su izmislili mašinu za pranje veša, ali to ništa ne znači. Pa moja baba je ni posle Drugog svetskog rata nje imala. Šta? Hemijska izmišljena tek 1938? A šta li su radili pre televizora 1926? Mogu misliti kakva je to kutija bila. Volim naučnu fantastiku, ali mislim da je ljudima u 20. veku bilo mnogo lakše da je pišu, a o Žil Vernu i da ne govorimo. Danas je sve izmišljeno. I laser i rakete i atomska bomba. Čak je i sat atomski. Sat? Moram brzo u školu. Sad vidim da bi mi neko brže prevozno sredstvo dobro došlo, a teleportacija uopšte nije loša ideja. Naravno,pod uslovom da ne ostanem gomilica atoma i fotona. Ovo vreme me baš razbija. Osećam se kao atom. Koliko sam napisao. Skoro dve strane. Sećam se da sam u neko enciklopediji čitao da su nekada prepisivanjem stranica merili vreme. Da li ću stići da sve ovo prepišem za jedan čas? Zašto ne bismo izgovarali tekst, a neki aparat ga sam pretvara u slova. Mislim da to još ne postoji. Ne mogu da verujem da to nisu izmislili. U kakvom to svetu živimo?
  • 36. PRIČA O VREMENU KOJE TREBA DA SE PRONAĐE Vreme je život unazad i unapred. Andrej, 10 godina
  • 37. „Dedukcija je takav oblik mišljenja da se na osnovu samo jedne kapi vode može logički pretpostaviti postojanje Nijagainih vodopada“ Doktor Votson, iz serijala o Šerloku Holmsu, Artura Konana Dojla Na planeti Zemlji ljudi nema oko 10.000 godina. Neumitno delovanja zuba vremena korodiralo je gvožđe, smrvilo beton, a papir i drvo su odavno istruleli. Planeta deluje nalik nekadašnjoj površini Marsa. Kao da civilizacija nikada nije postojala. Ipak, pukim slučajem, radio signal odaslat prvim emitovanjem u kosmos je presretnut od strane inteligentnih bića na vreme, jer posle par svetlosnih godina svaki signal se u beskraju svemira pretvara u šum. Ekspedicija je na treću planetu od lokalne zvezde došla sa izvesnim predznanjima. Moćni teleskopi uočili su zanimljive građevinske strukture koje nikako nisu mogle da nastanu prirodim putem – Veliku piramidu i ostatke velikog zida. Da li je postojala cvilizacija? Kako su izgledali? Koliko su znali o sebi i o svetu koji ih okružuje? Kada su nastali i kako su nestali?
  • 38. Pažnju naučnika i istraživača naročito su je privukao neobični artefakt pronađeni u pećini, dobro sačuvan u kutiji koja je, zbog odsustva nekada prisutnog kiseonika sprečila raspadanje. Postojanost zlata mehanizam je ostavila u relativno dobrom stanju. Šta se može zaključiti o civilizaciji na osnovu ovog predmeta? “Sat za 10.000 godina”. Projekat Džefa Bezosa, koji se 2012. realizuje u pećini na planinama u zapadnom Teksasu. Pravi se od izuzetno izdržljivih materijala: titanijuma, zlata, kvarca, safira i keramike. Srce mehanizma je titanijumsko klatno sa ciklusom od 10 sekundi. Vreme napreduje za jednu jedninicu svakih 30 ciklusa, dakle na 5 minuta. Ostatak sata čine digitalni kompjuter koji prikazje vreme na različite načine. Mehanizam u obzir uzima i promenu Zemljine rodacije, pokazuje poziciju Meseca i njegove faze, orbite vidljivih planeta, kao i nagib Zemljine ose. Projektanti se nadaju da će ovakvih satova biti po celoj Zemlji, kako bi srce čovečanstva nastavilo da radi i kada nas više ne bude. ONO ŠTO SADA ZNAMO
  • 39. Istraživanje sata je prepušteno jednom od vodećih arheologa civilizacije koja je došla na Zemlju: “Na prvi pogled, sasvim očigledno, reč je o uređaju čiju namenu treba da otkrijemo. Međutim, pođimo od materijala od kojih je sprava izrađena. Kombinacija metala i materijala i njihova precizna obrada ukazuju na ovladavanje znanjem korišćenja resursa koje je ova planeta nudila. Očigledno, reč je o čitavom nizu pronalazaka: Dobijanje izvora toplote (kontrola vatre), topljenje metala, znanje o legurama i menjanje svojstva materijala, proizvodnja providnih i otpornih materijala. Naravno, preciznost izrade ukazuje na činjenicu da je civilizacija o kojoj govorimo morala koristiti mašine. Stepen civlizacije na kome mašine izrađuju nove mehanizme je napredni nivo, za razliku od bazičnog, u kome se sve proizvodi ručno. Ovaj mehanizam sadrži osnovne elemente njihovog znanja o kretanju: Kružni oblik i točak kao osnova sistema, poluga, opruga, ravnoteža, klatno. Gospodo, obratite pažnju na simetriju uređaja – osna. Poznaju zlatni presek i sigurno su razvili umetnost. Očigledno je da, po pravilima koja postoje u čitavom univerzumu, inteligentna bića u sve svoje uređaje ugrađuju saznanja mikrokosmosu, sebi i svom okruženju i da ih preslikavaju. ONO ŠTO NIKADA NEĆEMO SAZNATI
  • 40. Ne isključujem mogućnost i jedostavnije, dvostruke, ali o tome ćemo moći da damo sigurnije podatke tek ako pronađemo organske ostatke neke jedinke sa ove planete. Ono što je sasvim sigurno je da ovaj mehanizam ima veze sa merenjem i astronomijom. Videćete stilizovan prikaz kretanja zvezda i planeta. Raznovrsnost osnovnog oblika ukazuje na činjenicu da nije reč o unikatu ili retkom mehanizmu koji nije imao široku upotrebu. Mi naime, gledajući u ovaj predmet gledamo svakodnevni život i navike bića koje su naseljavala ovu planetu. Ključno pitanje: čemu je ovaj uređaj služio? Merenje vremena? Izvor energije? Muzička kutija? Astronomski uređaj? Nepoznati alfabet, brojčani sistem (ili kombinacija ta dva velika dostignuća) sigurno bi nam ponudili odgovor na ovo pitanje, ali, na žalost, veština kriptografije tek treba da nam pomogne u tome. U svakom slučaju, mislim da nisu nestali. Možda nas upravo sada posmatraju sa nekog od dalekih zvezdanih sistema. Prilažem konačni izveštaj: Izgled ovih bića ne bi trebalo da bude iznenađujuće drugačiji od našeg, zasnovanog na šestostranoj simetriji.
  • 41. IZVEŠTAJ PROUČAVANJA ARTEFAKTA ZA GALAKTIČKU ENCIKLOPEDIJU : Tip cvilizacije: 1,2 Ove civilizacije kontrolišu energiju čitave planete. U stanju su da utiču na svoju klimu, mogu da preduprede zemljotrese. Iako napredne, civilizacije ovog tipa su ipak suočene sa strahom od izumiranja uzrokovanim prirodnim katastrofama kao što su sudari sa asteroidima odnosno kometama. Započelo je kontrolisanje energije matične zvezde. Zvezda i planeta: 3, a=1,5x1013 t Starost: 1,45x1017 s Biologija: C,N,O, S, H2O, PO4 Pokretljivi heterotrofi, sa genetskom protetikom, dišu polihromatski O2 Tehnologija: eksponencijalna, fosilna goriva, nuklearna oružja, zagađenje životne sredine Prvi lokalno započet kontakt: 1,21x109 s Prijem prvog galaktičkog koda za dešifrovanje: obrada u toku
  • 42. Priča o vremenu počinje u mraku pećine i nasavlja se mrakom kosmosa. Iz mraka pećine oči čoveka bile su uprte u nebo, a oči čoveka budućnosti rade isto. Svetlo i vreme su dva najvažnija pronalaska i dve još uvek do kraja neotkrivene tajne. VRATI VREME ...
  • 43. 10-32 godina - trajanje kvarka 10-8 godina - trajanje slobodnih neutrona 300-400 milisekundi -treptaj oka 1 sekund - trajanje od 9.192.631.770 perioda zračenja koje odgovara prelazu između dva hiperfina nivoa osnovnog stanja atoma Cs 133 na nula stepeni kelvina. 1024 godina - trajanje elektrona 1012 godina – život zvezde crvenog patuljka 1058 godina – Trajanje Vizantijskog carstva 122 godine – Život Žan Luiz Kalman, najdugovečnije žene 34 godine – Prosečni životni vek u Svazilendu 3 dana – Život insekta vodeni cvet 9 godina – Život kunića OTKRIVAJTE VREME I PROSTOR – BESKRAJNI SU!
  • 44. SIJALICA Sanjala sam da sam sijalica. Ne mislim, naravno, da su moja glava ili telo u bilo kakvoj vezi sa tim kruškastim oblikom, a nisam ni mršava neonka. Oblika se zapravo i ne sećam. Sećam se svetla. Bilo je u boji, ali nisam bila ni ukras na jelci, a ni reklama, a još manje cirkusko svetlo. Sećam se neke užarenosti, toplote, ali to nije ličilo na reflektor. Naravno, nije tinjalo ni kao lampica na pegli. Svi koji bi me uočili sklanjali bi pogled, kao što i Sunce ne može da se gleda bez naočara. Zapravo, meni se čini da me niko nije primećivao.Jednostavno, dok svetla ima - niko ga ne gleda. Primete ga tek kada odjednom nastane mrak. A to je zapravo najlepše u mom snu - bez mene bi bili mrak, hladnoća i tišina. Probudila me je jeza od mraka. Kakva sam to sijalica bila. Razmišljala sam, razmišljala, razmišljala... i lampa se upalila. Bila sam nečija ideja. Tim “Devojčice sa Olimpa”zahvaljuje se ideji da su vreme i uređaji za merenje vremena najveći i “najnepronađeniji” pronalasci koji su menjali i menjaće svet.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Timeline graphic with pictures (Intermediate) To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, in the Crop tab, in the Crop position section, crop the picture to the following values: Width: 9” Height: 2.65” Left: .5” Top: .5” Adjust the values in the Picture position section to properly position the picture within the cropped image. Under Picture Tools, in the Format tab, in the Size group, click Crop, click Crop to Shape, and then under Rectangles click Round Same Side Corner Rectangle (eighth option from the left). Drag the top yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the right to decrease the amount of rounding on the corners. Under Picture Tools, in the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Center (second row, second option from the left). To reproduce the timeline effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Rectangle. On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. In the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, do the following: In the Size tab, set the Width of the rectangle to 9”, and then set the Height to .73” In the Line Color tab, select No line. In the Fill tab, select Solid fill, and then set the following values: Color: Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% Transparency: 20% In the Shadow tab, click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Center (second row, second option from the left). Drag the rectangle onto the bottom of the picture. Press and hold SHIFT and select the rectangle and the picture. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, and then do the following: Click Align and then click Align Selected Objects. Click Align and then click Align Center. Click Align and then click Align Bottom. Click Align and then click Align to Slide. Click Align and then click Align Center. To reproduce the month labels for the timeline, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Type the text you want to appear in the text box (this example uses months of the year, so you might type “JAN”), and then select the text. Format the text in the textbox using the following steps: On the Home tab, in the Font group, choose the Gill Sans MT Condensed font and a font size of 18. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). In the Paragraph group, click Center. Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat the process until there is a total of six text boxes. On the slide, drag the text boxes onto the rectangle to form a row. Press and hold CTRL and select all six text boxes and the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Click Align, and then click Align Middle. Press and hold CTRL and cancel the selection of the rectangle, keeping the text boxes selected. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align, and then click Align to Slide. Click Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. To change the text in the duplicate text boxes, click in each text box and edit the text (this example uses months of the year). To change the color of a text box, select the text in the text box, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). To reproduce the vertical line with text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Line, and then, in the slide, draw a line. On the Home tab, in the drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the Size tab, under Size and rotate, set the following values: Height: 1.2” Width: 0” Rotation: 0˚ Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the Line Style tab, set the Width to .75 pt and then, under Arrow settings, set the following values: Begin type: Oval Arrow (second row, third option from the left). Begin size: Arrow L Size 1 (first row, first option from the left). End type: Oval Arrow (second row, third option from the left). End size: Arrow R Size 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, in the Line Color tab, select Solid line, and then set the Color option to White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Close the Format Shape dialog box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Height box, enter 2.6”. Press and hold SHIFT and select both lines. On the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Click Align, and then click Align Center. Click Align, and then click Align Top. Drag both lines together on the slide to position them under one of the timeline month labels. Press and hold SHIFT and select both lines and the text box they are under. On the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Click Align, and then click Align Center. Create the subtext boxes: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Type the text you want to appear in the text box, and then select the text. Format the text in the textbox using the following steps: On the Home tab, in the Font group, choose the Gill Sans MT font and a font size of 20. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box to position it to the right of the vertical line. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then set the following values: Type: Linear Direction: Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Angle: 90˚ Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear on the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop, and then set the following values: Position: 50% Color: Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop, and then set the following values: Position: 99%. Color: Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).
  2. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  3. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  4. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  5. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  6. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  7. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  8. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  9. Animated sun with spinning text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter 00435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, under Scale, select Lock aspect ratio. On the Size tab, under Size, enter 6.27” in the Height box. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, and then select 32 pt. from the Font Size list. Click Italic, and then, in the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the circle clip art on the slide. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 4.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Quarter Spin. On the slide, select the text box. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Entrance click Fade. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click Clockwise and then click Half Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis click Spin. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Duration box, enter 1.0. On the Animations tab, in the Timing group, in the Delay box, enter 3.0. On the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effect Options dialog box launcher, and then do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
  10. Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
  11. Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
  12. Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
  13. Animated pages turn in open book (Difficult) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides and the ruler to position the objects on this slide. For instructions on animating an opening book cover, refer to the previous slide (Custom animation effects: open book) for instructions. To display the drawing guides and the ruler, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. The spine of the book will be aligned to the vertical drawing guide.) On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.5”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.33”. On the rounded rectangle, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left to reduce the amount of rounding on the corners. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red, Accent 2, Darker 50% (sixth row, sixth option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Red Accent 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, sixth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the second shape in the Inside-left page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, the first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select and then click Select All. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 1.   To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 1 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. On the slide, drag the Inside-right group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. Drag the text box onto the right-side page to the right of the vertical drawing guide. If the text is wider than the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 3 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow to the right of Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Distribute Horizontally. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Group. On the slide, drag the group of lines until the right edge is touching the right edge of the white rectangle to the right of the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the group of lines, the text box, and the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 4.33”. In the Shape Width box, enter 3.15”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Left (first row, fifth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 180°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 5%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the third stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 18%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select the fourth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 38%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select the fifth stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 93%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Right (second row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 60%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 4 pt. In the Angle box, enter 0°. In the Distance box, enter 3 pt. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the page edge in the Inside-left page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the vertical line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 4.32”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). On the slide, drag the line near the edge of the left-side page (white rectangle to the left of the vertical drawing guide). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the straight connector (line). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. With the duplicate group still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the new Inside-right group. On the slide, drag the selected group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge of the text is against the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to adjust the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 2 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the Inside-right group, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 2. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the duplicate group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left. On the slide, drag the rectangle until the right edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home, tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the picture in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 1.4” and the width is set to 2.1”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. On the slide, drag the picture until the left edge is 0.5” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the top edge is 0.25” below the horizontal drawing guide. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Bodoni MT Condensed. In the Font Size list, select 16. On the slide, drag the text box until the right edge of the text is 0.5” to the left of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.25” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-left page 3 group, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. On the slide, drag the duplicate line until it is very close to the original line. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the two straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge of the group of lines is touching the left edge of the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, the text box, and the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-left page 3. To reproduce the first shape in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click More Rotation Options. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size tab, under Size and rotation, in the Rotation box, enter 180°. On the slide, drag the group until the left edge is against the vertical drawing guide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. To reproduce the text box in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. Enter text in the text box (“Introduction” in the example above), and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Vivaldi. In the Font Size list, select 18. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until the left edge of the text is 0.75” to the right of the vertical drawing guide and the bottom edge of the text is 0.5” above the horizontal drawing guide. If the text is too wide for the page, drag the adjustment handles on the text box to decrease the width, and then repeat the previous step to reposition. To reproduce the page edges in the Inside-right page 1 group on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right group you just created. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the straight connector (line) that you just ungrouped from the page. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process for a total of six lines. On the slide, drag the six lines until they are bunched together in a dense group, no wider than 0.5”. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the six straight connectors (lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Horizontally. Click Align Middle. With the group of lines still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. On the slide, drag the group until the right edge of the group of lines is touching the right edge of the page. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the new group of lines, the rectangle, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow under Arrange, and then click Group. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, double-click the new group to edit the name, and then enter Inside-right page 1. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, clear Ruler. In the Selection and Visibility pane, the final arrangement of the six groups of objects should be the following (from top to bottom): Inside-right page 1 Inside-left page 3 Inside-right page 2 Inside-left page 2 Inside-right page 3 Inside-left page 1 To move a group of objects up in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring Forward. To move a group of objects down in the Selection and Visibility pane, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the group of objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send Backward. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 1 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, task pane, click Add Effect, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-right page 2 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then click More Exit Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select On Click. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Inside-left page 3 group. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, then click More Entrance Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe. Also on the Animations tab, in the Timing group, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Duration box, enter 1.00 seconds. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click Effect Options, and then click From Right. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 63%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, fifth option from the left).
  14. Animated spinning picture (Intermediate) Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands. In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes, and then click Add. To reproduce the shape effect on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row). On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 6” in the Height box and 6” in the Width box. Also on the Format shape, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Pie (second row). On the slide, drag to draw a pie. Select the pie. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to create a wedge shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 5.7” in the Height box and 5.7” in the Width box. Press and hold CTRL, select the oval, and then select the pie. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the oval and then the pie shape. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Select the new shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Style group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and click Recycled Paper (third row). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Picture Color in the left pane, in the Picture Color pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Grayscale (first row). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Picture Corrections in the left pane, in the Picture Corrections pane, under Brightness and Contrast, in the Contrast box, enter 20%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, in the Shadow pane, click the Presets button, and then under Outer, click Offset Diagonal Bottom Left. Also in the Shadow pane, in the Blur box, enter 10 pt. To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 5.8” and the width is set to 5.8”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Basic Shapes, click Oval (first row, first option from the left). Also under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Send Backward. To reproduce the other shapes on this slide, do the following: Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row). On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under Drawings Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.17” in the Height box and 0.17” in the Width box. Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors, click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row). Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Outline, and then click No Line. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Donut. On the slide, drag to draw a donut. Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab in the Size group, enter 0.25” in the Height box and 0.25” in the Width box. Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then click the button next to Preset colors and click Silver (fifth row). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, in the Line Color pane, click No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, in the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then click Circle (first row). Press and hold CTRL, and then select the freeform shape, the picture, the small circle, and the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and the do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.65” in the Height box and 0.65” in the Width box. Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then click the button next to Texture and then click Recycled Paper (fourth row). Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Format Painter, and then click the new oval. Position this circle over the top edge of the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Under Order Objects, click Send to Back. Point to Align, and then click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: Select the picture. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, and then under Emphasis Effects, click Spin. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effects Options dialog box launcher. In the Spin dialog box, on the Effect tab, do the following: In the Smooth start box, enter 5 sec. In the Smooth end box, enter 5 sec. Also in the Spin dialog box, click the Timing tab, and then do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 20 sec. Select the small oval at the top edge of the freeform shape. On the Animations tab, in the Advanced Animation group, click Add Animation, under Motion Paths, click Shapes. On the slide, drag the bottom, left, and right sides of the motion path so that it matches the inside edge of the freeform shape. Also on the Animations tab, in the Animation group, click the Show Additional Effects Options dialog box launcher. In the Circle dialog box, on the Effect tab, do the following: In the Smooth start box, enter 5 sec. In the Smooth end box, enter 5 sec. Also in the Spin dialog box, click the Timing tab, and then do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Duration box, enter 20 sec. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Style 9.