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  1. V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY India is one of the fastest growing nations in Asia, as well as in the world. India, a land of more than one billion people and enormous opportunities has a unique personality. The personality of this country is depicted through its art, culture, industries, etc. and here dialects, culture, even cuisine changes every 8-10 miles as one goes by. Advertising is part and parcel of our modern life and society. From TV program, Internet or Radio, people can find various announcements everywhere. Advertisements educate people about the available substances in the market, enabling people to widen their knowledge. Customers refer to the price, quality, or other benefits illustrated in ads. In short, advertisement is a good way to present materials from which consumers can benefit. Spinning Mantra Communication Pvt. Ltd. is established in September, 2012. They are in business of Car Branding which means advertisements on Car. They have simple vision that to increase the visibility and awareness of Brands/Products in millions of eyes. They are also in another 2 group of companies named “Ridhz Mantra Events Pvt. Ltd.”, “Bless Mantra InfoTech Pvt. Ltd. The Spinning Mantra Communication Pvt. Ltd. dreams that everyone should have their own car so they make it simple for all class of peoples with their unique concept of Car Branding. Concept mainly focuses on moving advertisements which can give best result to the products/brands by cutting the clutter of market. You can make every day promotional events only at the cost of single advertisement. There is the specific title for any research activity. So, our title of the research is titled “An In- depth study on Perception towards the Car Branding in Ahmedabad City” the main objective of the research is to know the Perception of the peoples towards the Car Branding concept. I have used Descriptive research design. I have collected the primary data through the questionnaire. The sample size of the survey is 300 for Customers and 100 for Business/Clients. I have chosen “Questionnaire” as a tool for primary data collection and “Internet access” for the secondary data collection.
  2. INDEX CHAPTER POINTS PARTICULARS PAGE NO. * INSTITUTE’S CERTIFICATE I * STUDENTS’ DECLARATION II * PREFACE III * ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IV * EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V 1 Industry Profile 1.1 Global Scenario of the Advertising Industry 1 1.2 History of the Advertising Industry 8 1.3 Indian Scenario of Advertising Industry 17 1.4 Growth of the Advertising Industry 21 1.5 Top Companies in the Advertising Industry 21 2 Company Profile 2.1 Organization Vision and Mission 22 2.2 Concept of the Company 22 2.3 Work pattern of the Company 23 2.4 Benefits of the Company 24 2.5 Effective Costing 25 2.6 Major advantage with the company 26 2.7 Guaranteed ROI 26 2.8 Why this Company 27 2.9 Criteria for Advertisements 27 2.10 Location and Contact details 27 3 Literature Review 28 4 Introduction about Title 34 5 Research Methodology
  3. 5.1 Title of the Research 34 5.2 Research Objectives 35 5.3 Research Design 35 5.4 Source/s of Data 36 5.5 Data Collection Method 36 5.6 Population 36 5.7 Sampling Method 36 5.8 Sampling Frame 36 5.9 Sample Size 36 5.10 Data Collection Instrument 36 5.11 Analysis Tools 37 5.12 Limitation of Study 37 6 Data Analysis and Interpretation 38 7 Inferential Statics 58 8 Findings 72 9 Suggestion 74 10 Conclusion 76 Bibliography 78 Annexure 80
  4. 1 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-1 Industry Profile
  5. 2 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 1.1. GLOBAL SCENARIO OF THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY The media industry is undergoing rapid change along the entire value chain, propelled by continuously rising consumer demand, digital technology, ubiquitous connectivity and evolving devices. Even as one form of media’s growth slows or loses relative share, another takes its place, gaining our attention with new modes of digital interaction, mobility, or social networking. And, while technology has always been a driver of change in this sector increasing digitization has escalated the speed of its transformation. As a result, new trends are emerging at rapid speed around social media, mobile devices, wearable’s, cloud computing, real-time bidding, micro-transactions, and programmatic buying just to mention a few. These trends alter the way we access, consume, and pay for our media, creating endless consumer choices, from infinite device options to a choice of print vs. electronic, linear vs. on-demand, free vs. pay, own vs. rent, and transactional vs. subscription. Even when consumers choose to access their media for “free,” they will increasingly “pay” with their digital footprint as their online behavior is monitored and more and more advertising messages are often targeted in real time. The associated business model changes are profound, given that digital technology empowers companies to reduce the boundaries between the individual steps in the value chain: aggregators and content producers are pursuing direct-to-consumer opportunities, distributors are moving into content production, and hardware producers are offering integrated solutions—combining devices, operating systems, and content access on one platform. Digital developments are also propelling the advertising industry, both in the largest categories and in a myriad of niches, from digital out- of-home to cinema and in-game advertising— helped along by even the smallest economic improvement. In fact, digital advertising is soon projected to overtake TV advertising, a development perhaps unforeseen even ten years ago. The past decade has been one of unmatched media change. Big-name media companies have come under consolidated ownership only to have their distribution and content rivaled by upstarts and user-generated content. Consumers have come to rely on multiple sources and are more active
  6. 3 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. participants in their media consumption than ever before. The number of people online has ballooned and the advent of web-enabled mobile devices has brought portability to the Internet. The increasingly fragmented nature of the industry has made it more difficult to target consumers en masse. And the proliferation of digital communications and social applications has accelerated the online advertising and marketing sector—not without questions, however, about privacy and consumers’ relationships with media. While there are large disparities between sectors and equally large disparities between regions, the global media industry as a whole has been remarkably stable over the past five years. Global spending rose 6.2 percent in 2013, the fourth consecutive year of increases in the 5.9 to 6.5 percent range. We forecast that global growth to remain stable over the next five years, varying in the 6.1 to 6.8 percent range, with an overall compound annual increase of 6.4 percent to 2018.  Current state of the sectors Looking across the global media industry, many of the disparities in sector growth are explained by the ongoing transition towards digital provisional spend. Digital advertising and broadband were the fastest growing segments in 2013, increasing 18.5 percent and 12.8 percent, respectively, followed by video games at 9.9 percent. Both digital advertising and broadband are entirely digital and video games are largely digital, while out-of-home advertising—at 5.1 percent, the only other segment to grow by more than 5 percent in 2013—is benefiting from the expanding footprint of digital boards. By contrast, the print-oriented segments were the weakest performers. Consumer magazine publishing and newspaper publishing each declined in 2013, while educational publishing and consumer books rose by 1.5 percent or less. Taken together, the four print-oriented segments fell by 1.4 percent. The remaining segments expanded at modest rates in 2013. TV advertising, audio entertainment, and cinema each rose by 3 percent or more, while in-home video entertainment grew by 4.6 percent.
  7. 4 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  Outlook for sector spending We expect digital advertising, broadband, and video games to continue to lead the way as the fastest growing segments over the next five years, with projected compound annual increases to 2018 of 15.1 percent, 9.6 percent, and 9.3 percent, respectively. TV advertising, out-of-home advertising, and cinema will be the only other categories to grow by more than 5 percent on a compound annual basis. The print-oriented segments will remain the weakest over the next five years. Consumer magazines will be lower in 2018 than in 2013, while educational publishing, consumer books, and newspaper publishing will grow at compound annual rates of 1.0 percent or less. Nonetheless, taken together, the four print-oriented segments will increase at a 0.3 percent CAGR over the next five years, an improvement compared with the past five years, when combined spending for the these four segments fell at a 2.2 percent CAGR. Our expectation that these segments have bottomed out, reflect their expanding digital revenues as well as slower declines in the print market. In fact, consumer books and educational publishing posted small increases in 2013, and by 2016, we project newspapers and consumer magazines to return to growth.  Consumer spending Just as digital spending has driven the overall media market, it has also propelled consumer spending. Over the past five years, the digital components of consumer spending rose at a 15.0 percent CAGR compared with only 0.8 percent growth compounded annually for the traditional components of the market. We project digital consumer spending to continue to be the principal market driver, increasing by a projected 10.3 percent compounded annually to 2018, compared with a 1.8 percent projected CAGR for traditional consumer spending. Digital consumer spending will overtake traditional consumer spending in 2015 and will be 26 percent larger by 2018.
  8. 5 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  Key global drivers 1. Digital spending will fuel overall growth. The digital share of total media spending rose from 25.1 percent in 2008 to 40.1 percent in 2013. Over the next five years, we project digital spending to grow another 11.4 percent compounded annually, generating 78 percent of the projected increase in total media spending over that period. Concurrently, the non-digital component of the market will expand at only a 2.5 percent CAGR. As a result, digital spending is projected to make up a majority of total global media spending by 2018 with 50.3 percent. 2. Improving economies will lead to faster media growth. As noted the global media market is sensitive to the economy. Relatively weak economic growth over the past five years in North America and Western Europe, for example, has been associated with slow growth in media spending in those areas. Globally, media spending has risen at a 4.8 percent CAGR over the past five years, comparable to the 4.5 percent compound annual increase in nominal GDP over the same period. During the next five years, we expect global nominal GDP growth to improve to 6.4 percent on a compound annual basis. Not surprisingly, we expect media spending to improve as well, matching the increase in global GDP growth. 3. Advertising will generate most of the improvement in media growth. Advertising is the more cyclically sensitive component of media spending and has been the sector most affected by the weak economic climate, rising at only a 2.4 percent CAGR over the past five years, well below the 5.9 percent CAGR for consumer spending. During the next five years, we project that advertising growth will improve to 7.3 percent compounded annually, benefiting from stronger economic growth. While consumer spending, which has been less affected by the weak economy over the past five years, will benefit less from the stronger economy over the next five years. As a result, growth in consumer spending will improve by only a projected two-tenths of a
  9. 6 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. percentage point, growing 6.1 percent compounded annually to 2018. In contrast with the past five years, therefore, advertising will be the faster-growing category over the next five years. 4. Access to content is replacing ownership of content. Consumers are spending less to buy and own content, while spending more to gain access to content. In home video, physical sales are falling, while digital streaming is rising. In recorded music, consumers are not only buying less music in physical formats, but they are also cutting back on digital downloads, shifting their spending to streaming subscriptions and increasing their usage of ad-supported streaming services. With video games, free-to-play games are gaining share, funded by in-game upgrades, micro transactions and advertising. In fact, spending on access in the recorded music and home video categories represented only 2 percent of spending on ownership in 2008, but by 2013 that share had risen to 21 percent. By 2018, we project that the share of spending on access will have jumped to 71 percent. 5. Rising tablet and smartphone penetration will continue to drive mobile spending. The mobile components of the global media market are booming. Global mobile advertising rose 83.9 percent in 2013 and will increase by a projected 34.5 percent compounded annually over the next five years. After rising 19.2 percent in 2013, spending on mobile Internet access will also continue to expand at double-digit annual rates, rising by an estimated 11.6 percent compounded annually through 2018. Three key trends are fueling this growth: still increasing penetration of tablets and smartphones, enabling easier internet browsing; upgrades in wireless infrastructure that enable faster connectivity; and continued growth in a number of applications for mobile. 6. Consumer spending on print media will continue to support the market. Much of the attention in the media industry is focused on the more vibrant parts of the industry— box office, recorded music, concerts, video games, and home video—and on the growing digital components of the print media—electronic books and digital newspaper and magazine circulation. What can be forgotten is that consumer spending on print media is still formidable. In fact,
  10. 7 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. consumers spent more on print newspapers in 2013 than they did on video games, home video, box office, recorded music, or concerts. Consumer-book print spending was also well above spending for the home video, box office, recorded music, or concert markets. In addition, spending on the four print media—newspapers, consumer books, educational books, and consumer magazines—taken together exceeded total spending on TV subscriptions in 2013. 7. Box office resilience will fuel consumer spending. Despite a shortening release window and the emergence of digital over-the-top home video alternatives, box office spending worldwide is flourishing, rising a cumulative 32.2 percent between 2008 and 2013. We expect box office to continue growing apace, increasing by a cumulative projected 28.1 percent over the next five years due to the digitization of cinemas and growth in the number of screens in some countries.
  11. 8 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 1.2. HISTORY OF ADVERTISING INDUSTRY  ORIGIN OF ADVERTISING The origins of advertising lie thousands of years in the past. One of the first known methods of advertising was an outdoor display, usually an eye-catching sign painted on the wall of a building. Archaeologists have uncovered many such signs, notably in the ruins of ancient Rome and Pompeii. An outdoor advertisement excavated in Rome offers property for rent, and one found painted on a wall in Pompeii calls the attention of travelers to a tavern situated in another town. As much as some three thousand years ago Papyrus sheets were used in Thebes in Egypt for announcing the reward for return of runaway 1 slaves .The first advertisement was somewhat in the form of stenciled inscriptions. Which were found on earthen bricks prepared by the Babylonians about three thousand years before Christ. The bricks carry the name of the temple in which they were used and the name of the king who built it, just as a modern public building which contains a corner stone or stone tablet with the names of officials in office when the structure was erected. The method was to cut a stencil in hand stone and with it each brick was stamped while the clay had been in its son stage. The kings who did this had advertised themselves to their 2 subjects which could be read in hieroglyphics" In medieval times a simple but effective form of advertising was very popular. Merchants employed the so called "town criers" who shouted the 3 4 praises of the merchants' wares and the arrival of trade-ships. Printed advertising played no big role until the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1445. Now the printers and later the merchants used little flyers to advertise their products. These flyers often contained characteristic symbols of the guild members and the tradesmen and were also used as a poster on walls. This form of advertisement lasted for a very long time. In the olden days, advertisements were more passive and extremely limited in scope. The earliest forms of advertisements were sign boards and writings on the walls of prominent buildings. Sampson (1874) in his History of Advertising, which was first published in 1874, points out that
  12. 9 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. "signs over shops and stalls seem naturally to have been the first efforts in the direction of advertisements and they go back to the remotest portions of the world's history ''5. These early signs were, for the most part had been made of stone or terra cotta "and set in to the pilasters at the sides of the open shop 6 fronts”. Later, signs were hung over the walks and above the entrances of shops. Some of them had been extended entirely across the streets. In the 1880s a new era of advertising began: New methods of manufacturing led to greatly increased outputs and decreased costs for the producers of consumer goods. The products at that time could be packaged at the plant itself. Moreover, the telegraph network came into existence and a network of rail - roads, had also crisscrossed the continent. All these were the factors, which allowed a nation-wide distribution and nation-wide advertising. This state necessitated the growth of advertising agencies and dictated their activities. The most widely advertised consumer products at that time had been the patent medicines. Broadly speaking the history of advertising might be divided into six periods or stages as follows:  Pre-printing period, prior to the Fifteenth century.  Early printing period from the Fifteenth century to about 1840.  Period of expansion, from 1840 to 1900.  Period of consolidation from 1900 to 1925.  Period of scientific development, from 1925 to 1945; and  Period of business and social integration from 1945 to the present.  Pre- Printing Period The 'Town crier' was the first means of supplementing sign advertising during the Pre-printing period. The 'criers' had charters from the Government and were often organized in a sort of union. Their numbers were usually restricted. In the province of Berry, in France, in the year 1141, twelve 'Criers' organized a company and obtained a charter from Louis VII giving those 7 the exclusive privileges of town crying in the province. The Power of commercial criers grew until they were able in some instances to obtain an edict from the ruler of the land forcing shopkeepers to employ.
  13. 10 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  'Crier'.  Early Printing Period The invention of the printing press and the revival of learning meant much to business. It had led to the production of advertisements in large quantities for wide distribution. The first printed English advertisement was an 8 'handbill' or 'poster' announcement written by William Caxton in 1472. A copy of that advertisement is exhibited in Plate No. - I and the changing styles of Advertisements in Kerala from early periods to the present time are shown in Plate No. - II.  HISTORY OF ADVERTISING IN INDIA Advertising in India dates back to the Indian civilization. Relics of Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro indicates names engraved on exquisite earthen, stone or 21 metal works, which IS comparable to the present trade mark system. Paintings or writings on wall indicating slogans or stone engravings indicate a form of 22 advertising. The earliest forms of advertising were mostly used for religious purposes. That is, advertising was in the form of a propaganda. To spread the teachings of Buddha, the emperor Ashoka of Kalinga set up rock and pillar edicts 23 all over the Indian Territory between 563 and 232 B.C. These rock and pillar edicts can be called the forerunners of poster advertising of today. Thus .it was the outdoor advertising that came to light with the point of sale display in market places. The indoor visual communications were the wall paintings in the cave temples of Ajanta, Sanchi and Amraoti. Literally the Indian Advertising starts with the hawkers calling out their wares right from the days when cities and markets first began. Till the advent of British rule in India, advertising was not taken for business purposes. The reasons were that India was the unique example of household industrial activities. At the time of British entry, India was in Village Economy stage where the relations between the producers and consumers were direct. The local markets were weekly and the producers displayed their wares by shouting and giving samples for promoting their trade. The skills of Indian artisans in the areas of textiles - silk and cotton and metal works were all accepted and there was no need of any special efforts of advertising.
  14. 11 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. British settlement and ruling from 1600 onwards brought about certain changes in our country. British needed advertising efforts to popularize their goods, particularly the luxury goods. They made it possible through the print medium. The first printing press was brought by Portuguese in 1556, which was used exclusively for printing Christian literature. It was only in 1780 that the first Indian newspaper was started, namely the 'Bengal Gazette' in Calcutta. By 1786, there were four weekly newspapers and a few monthlies published from Calcutta. It was in the 'Bengal Journal' that all the government advertisements were printed during that period. In 1790, ' The Courier', published from Bombay during that period also contained advertisements in various Indian languages, namely Marathi, Guajarati. Konkani, Urdu and Kannada. In 1791, the government Gazette was started in which all the Government advertisements in different provincial languages were printed. Though the first newspaper in an Indian language was started in 1833, it took pretty longer time to put advertisements in Indian languages. There were no advertising agencies but the newspapers had 24 provided the services of space selling. The origin of commercial advertising in India is relatively recent. 'B. Dattaram and Co.' was the first advertising agency promoted in the country in 1905 25. The growth of Indian advertising too has been slow with the pre-independence era. Only a few companies were engaged in the business of advertising on an unprofessional basis and had remained almost confined to the media buying services with Very little creative work. Until the outbreak of the World War 1 (1914-1918), most of the advertising was planned and placed by the foreign manufacturers. During the First World War, the newspaper circulation was increased as the people were interested in hot news of war affairs. During the post war period Indian market was flooded with foreign goods that gave a lot of spurt to newspaper advertising so that more and more space had been reserved for advertising. After the First World War, the Indian agencies failed because of the acute competition, mostly from the British and the American agencies. The Indian agencies had a tough time but could learn the importance of agency business as a rich source of employment and earnings. It made them to try the outdoor advertising media as many of the newspaper media were under the control of foreign agencies.
  15. 12 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. In 1918, the first professionally managed modern advertising agency, 'Tats Publicity' was started by Lastromach a British army officer in Bombay, followed by D. Jekey More's operation in 1929 and the 'Thompson 26 Advertising Agency' which started its operation in India in early 1930's. In fact, 1930's can be considered as the period of consolidation in the history of Indian advertising. The 'Swadeshi' movement made a turning point in the history of advertising in India as this movement had led to the increased appearance of advertisements in the country with a view to popularize Indian goods against the imported stuff. Indian advertising has had many changing faces. The pre-independence advertisements were mostly about ladies goods, gents' clothes, travelling, restaurants and hotels and entertainments for the British people in India. Motor cars, electricity and lifts in houses were considered to be the items of luxuries in those periods. Many of the early advertisements were about hotels four wheelers, tea, gramophones, cotton goods, tailoring shops, etc., and their target audiences were the British people in India, the princely families and the people from the upper strata of the society. It is only after independence and the abolition of the princely order that a new -born middle class received attention of advertisers. As against 14 Advertising agencies in 1914, there were 45 agencies in 1944, indicating over a threefold increase in the number of agenciesz7. However, the gross annual media billing was just Rs.5crores. This indicates that the initial stages were marked by a slow growth in advertising agencies in the country. Among the reasons cited for such a sluggish growth were the unfavorable attitudes of companies towards advertising, limited market, slow pace of industrialization and lack of competition. The first full-fledged Indian advertising agency was set up in 1931. The increased competition demanded a thorough improvement in the quality of advertising work and services. To improve the art-work and copy illustration, Indian agencies used to send their employees abroad for special training. The All India Radio started telecasting various programmers in 1936. In 1939, the Indian and Eastern Newspaper Society was founded to protect and promote the legitimate interests of the newspapers and to deal collectively with the 28 Government, agencies and the advertisers. In 1941, Indian Languages Newspapers Association was formed to deal with the problems of Indian language newspapers.
  16. 13 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. By the end of World War II, the political and economic scene underwent a sweeping change. Consequently the scarcity conditions prevailing in the Indian economy gave much impetus to the growth and development of light and small industries. In 1945, the Association of Advertising Agencies of India (A.A.A.I) was formed to raise the standard of advertising and regulation of advertising practices through a code of conduct. In 1948 Audit Bureau of Circulations of India (A.B.C.I) was started on the lines of A.B.C of America. In 1952, the Indian society of Advertisers was formed to promote the interests of advertisers so as to raise the standard of Indian advertising. Until independence, the number of large scale industries in India were limited. Though there were some foreign cosmetic Industries in major cities, their products were not of any natural popularity. After independence, the Five Year Plans were implemented and several factories and large - scale projects have emerged. Consequently, production and transportation facilities have increased tremendously. These spurts in various activities enabled the distribution of products anywhere in the country and this marked the beginning of the 'Golden Age' of advertising in 29 India Advertisements in the Indian print. Media achieved a considerable importance only from the beginning of the Twentieth century. Educational development and the popularization of media had also contributed much to the expansion in the field of advertising in India. Advertisers' Club of Bombay was started in 1955 and such clubs had emerged later in all the metropolitan cities in India. The telecasting of programmers through TV had commenced in India on 15th September 1959 at Delhi. Besides these, there are some other forms of publicity used by the advertisers, which include the use of short films, slide shows, messages on the radio and in TV. TV advertising has become popular in India as it is abroad. Film Advertising has also attained popularity among the advertisers and the consumers alike in India to a large extent as these could be exhibited through cinema theatres even in the remotest hamlets in the country by many advertisers. Radio Advertising has been introduced by the All-India Radio 30 at Bombay from 1st November 1967. This pilot project was started with commercials being put over low power Vividh Bharati transmitters at Bombay, Poona and Nagpur it has gained a wide popularity among the traders and industrialists. Radio Advertising has also been introduced in Calcutta since September 1968 and later extended to Delhi, Madras, Tiruchirappalli (l969); Chandigarh, Jullundur, Bangalore,
  17. 14 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Dharwar, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Kanpur, Lucknow, Allahabad (1970), Hyderabad - Vijayawada (1971) , Bhopal, Indore, Cuttack, Jaipur. Jodhpur, Patna, Ranchi, Trivandrum, Calicut and Srinagar (1975). Advertisement have been accepted in many languages as tape recorded spots of various durations Sponsored programmers have been introduced in radios since May 1970. Now more than 85 percent of the total population in the country is covered by the All India Radio (A1R). The television age has now dawned on India. It started in a very humble fashion by way of experimental transmissions at Delhi on 15 September 1959 the early television advertisements were merely stills with voice-overs or short versions of cinema advertisements. Regular TV was first introduced in 1965, and there has been a large scale expansion. The television set up in India was delinked from the All India Radio on 1st April 1976 under its new name 'Doordarshan'. A separate department meant for the full development of the medium and specialized skills peculiar to television. Presently there are eight TV stations in the country. The year 1976S-77 was a turning point in the history of Indian advertising. It was in this year that the Doordarshan (DD) started accepting advertisements. Commercial advertising on television was introduced in a small way on 1st January, 1976 and the revenue from commercial advertising has shot up at an astronomical rate, leading to a flooding of sponsored programmers and the opening of a second channel in Delhi and Bombay. The first burst of public sector advertising was in the 1980's but what catapulted the industry on to a higher plane was the landmark launch of color television on August 15. 1982. Color printing in Newspapers and Magazines also brought about a new hue to their readability. To proclaim the serious role of advertising in competitive scenarios, the Advertising Standards 31 Council of India (ASCI) was born. The 1980's also witnessed the first round of sponsored television programming. From an Rs.100 million Industry in 1955, to Rs.1600 million in 1978 and to a Rs.50,000 million industry in 1999, the 32 advertising industry has traversed a long way Satellite TV has ushered in epochal changes in entertainment in awareness of trends and lifestyles abroad. It has also dramatically expanded media options and influenced the styles and substances of advertising, which is 33 now richer and stronger in imagery and emotional appeal . The economic liberalization of the past twelve years has created challenges as well as opportunities for advertising. Indian products and services face fierce competition, both nationally and internationally. International
  18. 15 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. brand wars are now being played out on Indian turf. During the last cricket world cup - 2003, the television image of giant, Coke bottles being wheeled on to the pitch to serve cricketers "the official drink" was obliterated by that of cricket celebrities swilling Pepsi and wise cracking the Pepsi slogan "Nothing official about it". Market researches by various organizations have also been making spectacular strides in India. Hindustan Lever, the biggest marketing conglomerate of consumer goods in India, for instance, has pioneered the market research, particularly in rural India. Hindustan 'Thompson Associates (HTA) and Lintas perhaps lead the country in market research competence. Specialist market agencies such as MARG and MODE have also come up offering their specialized services to the producers and marketers of both the industrial and consumer goods. In 1994-95, the total N Advertising in India came to the tune of Rs.775crores, in which the DD's share was Rs.400crores. Out of these, Rs.200crores was advertised on the network and the satellite channels accounted for the 34 remaining Rs.175crores, Consequent upon the Globalization, the Indian advertising firms have also been entering into the sphere of global tie-ups. The styles and the ways of presentation of advertisements have also been changing rapidly in India. Advertising on the Internet is also growing rapidly in India. India's online advertising revenues are expected to increase from $2.5 million in 1999 to $150 million in 2003 Technological advancements have changed even the way of functioning of the advertising agencies in India. Many of the advertising agencies in India are splurging on the latest gizmos (note books, digital studios and media planning software). Computers and computer graphics have brought new power, versatility, speed and value to advertisement production in our country. Video editing is smarter, facile and swifter than ever before due to the use of computerized gadgets from the U.S by the Indian commercial advertisers. Advancements in printing technology and color processing have enabled the Indian advertisers to bring out hi-fidelity advertisements of International standards in various magazines and periodicals. Videotronics and special effects have also enabled the Indian advertisers to improve the production quality of an advertisements.
  19. 16 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Today there are more than 50 channels, including 8 Malayalam channels, active and vying for a share of the mind and money of the advertisers. Even the behemoth Doordarshan has woken up to the market reality of fierce competition leading to a tie-up with the CNN for the new channel. Advertisement Researches have indicated that even the rural folk in our country have started watching programmers like Oshin, Santa Barbara, Matrix, Superman, Tom and Jerry and Alias, unlike the traditional programmers filled with Mythological Indian heroes and heroines. Some brilliant examples of timing and relevance of the history of Indian advertising. In the recent past have been Ankhita Jhaveri, the child model, who made 'Rasna' a household name in the 1980's; Penny Vaz and Remo Fernandez as they echoed ' Yehi Hai Right Choice" for 'Pepsi'; Circus artists modeling for 'Action Shoes', which was broadcasted just before the Tele-serial 'Circus'; 'Britannia biscuits' advertising Amjad Khan just before the immortal lines of 'Sholay' film. The styles and ways of presentation of advertisements by various advertisers have changed drastically during the recent years. Sachin Tendulkar voraciously grabbing a 'Britannia Tiger biscuit' from an impish child, Mohammed Kaif sharing 'Lays potato chips' with film star Saif Ali Khan, and guys like Harbhajan Singh. Rahul Dravid and Sourav Ganguly playing jungle games with a 36 lion in a 'Pepsi' advertisement have become the style of the day.
  20. 17 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 1.3. INDIAN SCENARIO OF ADVERTISING INDUSTRY The Indian Media and Entertainment (M&E) Industry, one of the most vibrant and exciting industries in the world, has had a tremendous impact on the lives and the Indian economy. As the M&E industry widens its reach, it plays a critical role in creating awareness on issues affecting, channeling the energy of and building aspirations among India’s millions. As it entertains and informs the country, the M&E industry has been a catalyst for the growth of large parts of the Indian economy. Take for example, a villager – illiterate and previously unaware of what life has to offer, who begins to see a better life through entertainment programs on TV and aspires for a better life for him and his family. This drives demand for various products and services. These aspirations have been key to self-motivated transformation taking deep root in India – Transformation not just from handouts and government schemes, but transformation stemming from ambition and aspiration. The media plays a significant role in our lives today and is all pervasive with touch points ranging from television to newspapers to films to radio to outdoor properties. With the addition of new media such as social networking services, animation and VFX, online gaming and applications running on mobile devices, a new dimension has been added to the world of media that was dominated by traditional media. In addition to their implicit impact, all media platforms provide a great opportunity to carry explicit messages to create social impact. Further, interactive and social platforms give people a voice. Examples include – • Films: Short films on disadvantages of tobacco consumption/smoking before each film screening in a theatre. • Television: TV shows on social issues to raise awareness, such as Crime Patrol – Dastak (Sony Entertainment Television), Savdhaan India – India fights back (Life OK) and Satyamev Jayate (Star Plus). • Radio: Content highlighting social initiatives aired on radio such as Mirchi for Muzaffarnagar (Radio Mirchi), Munni Vardaan Hui (Red FM), and Green Ganesha.
  21. 18 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. • Print: Friends of Hindustan (Print campaign by Hindi daily Hindustan in Patna), Good is in our DNA (print campaign by DNA). • Social Media: UNICEF India’s campaign of ‘Take Poo to the Loo’ on Facebook, Twitter and You Tube to spread the message of the harmful effects of open defecation connects consumers with each other and provides a platform for opinion generation. In calendar year 2013, the Indian Media & Entertainment (M&E) industry registered a growth of 11.8 per cent over 2012 and touched INR 918 billon. The overall growth rate remained muted, with a slow GDP growth and a weak rupee. Lower GDP meant lower demand from the consumer and this impacted advertising. At the same time, the industry began to see some benefits from the digitization of media products and services, and growth in regional media. Gaming and digital advertising were the two prominent industry sub-sectors which recorded a strong growth in 2013 compared to the previous year, albeit on a smaller base. For projections till 2018, digital advertising is expected to have the highest CAGR of 27.7 per cent while all other sub-sectors are expected to grow at a CAGR in the range of 9 to 18 per cent. Overall, the industry is expected to register a CAGR of 14.2 percent to touch INR 1785.8 billion by 2018. The Indian M&E sector showed some resilience and began to grapple seriously with some structural issues it has long talked about but not engaged with. These include TV and Print industry measurement, advertising volumes, inventory and rates, actions to see digitization through and reap its benefits, working out the MSO-LCO relationship, copyright laws and operational efficiency. Many of these remain alive and will take a few years to sort through. Others, like phase III of radio – are still pending regulatory action.
  22. 19 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  INDIAN ADVERTISING AGENCY  Structural factors to Drive Advertising Agency growth in India While advertising revenue growth is largely related to strong economic growth in the economy, we believe Newspaper publishing in India is set to grow owing to the following inter-related structural growth drivers.  Low Penetration One of the key factors influencing allocation of ad spends towards different media platforms is reach. The reach of Advertising Agency in India is significantly low at 38% constrained by poor literacy and income levels. However, its reach in the urban areas at 58% is substantially higher compared to the rural areas at 30% (FICCI-Pwc Report on Media, 2011). Even though, reach of Advertising Agency is lower than television, it is witnessing faster growth in terms of reach compared to television. Moreover, the Advertising Agency penetration is higher among people in the upper socio-economic classes, in % terms, compared with those in the lower brackets. However, due to the sheer number of people falling in the lower brackets, the number of print readers in the lower strata outnumbers the readers in the upper strata on an absolute basis, indicating strong headroom to grow readership numbers.  Improving literacy levels According to NRS 2006, literacy levels in India have risen form 69.9% to 71.1%. Literacy levels in urban areas at 85.3% witnessed a 90bp rise whereas rural areas at 64.8% witnessed rise of 120bp during 2006. Moreover, readership (dailies and magazines combined) increased to 222mn from 201mn. This has led to significant scope for the growth for newspapers publications in terms of untapped potential readers. The fact that out of the 359mn people in India who can read but do not currently read any publication, 68% can read Hindi indicates strong potential for readership growth. Also, 20mn of these literate nonreaders belong to the upscale SEC A and B segments (higher socio-economic brackets), which can help publishers attract strong advertising revenues.
  23. 20 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  Improving Affordability Rising income levels coupled with aggressive marketing by Advertising Agency companies is also driving growth of Advertising Agency in India. It should be noted, each regional daily is read by almost 7-9 readers compared to 2-3 readers for English dailies, which indicates the potential for higher push up circulation in terms of discounted cover prices and incentives (subscription schemes) have not only accelerated penetration of dailies, but have also helped push multiple dailies into homes.  Convergence – Playing its part in Advertising Agency Sitting on huge cash piles and with the ability to generate strong cash flows, Advertising Agency companies have started to realize the importance of convergence of media platforms and moving beyond their core business. Rising competition, the need to capture a larger advertising pie and ability to derive cross-synergies are some of the key reasons necessitating this transformation. We expect the India Advertising Agency industry, estimated at Rs144bn, to grow to CAGR of 14.8% to Rs282bn over FY06-11. Advertising revenue should clearly lead the growth with a CAGR of 16.8%, whereas we anticipate circulation revenue growth of 8.8%. a booming economy, increasing literacy, rising incomes and low media penetration are some of the factors driving the India Advertising Agency.
  24. 21 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 1.4. GROWTH OF THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY While making the appraisal about the effects of a new communications medium, almost every time there is ascertain amount of ambiguity to the way it will advance and flourish. It is not at all possible to anticipate the definitive traits that will make it gel with proper culture. When something is new and one of the kinds, there is nothing else which can be used as the basis for our expectations and hence, comparison is made with the different types of media. For this reason, it becomes very hard to forecast and hypothesize, not only about the future operation of the technology, but also about the impression and impact it will have on culture lifestyle and also on society. As consumer wallets swell and companies slug it out to capture a larger share of these wallets, the advertising industry continues to make its importance felt registering a robust growth of 21.5% in CY2011 to Rs195bn. Advertising Agency continues to account for the largest share of the advertising pie at 48.1% registering a strong 20.5% growth during the year. In terms of contribution to the total pie, both the traditional platforms viz., Print and Television are expected to converge in CY2011. Low ad spends relative to GDP, buoyant economies growth and high growth in new media platforms are expected to drive a steady 19.3% CAGR in revenues for the advertising industry during Cy2011-2012. 1.5. TOP COMPANIES IN THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY  Dentsu  Omnicom Group  3WPP Group  Publicis Group S.A.  Interpublic Group  Hakuhudo DY Holdings  Havas  Aegis Group  Asatsu Group  MDC Partners
  25. 22 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-2 Company Profile
  26. 23 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 2.1. VISION AND MISSION OF THE SPINNING MANTRA  VISION Our simple vision is to increase visibility and awareness of brand/product in millions of eyes.  MISSION We get paid for bringing value to market place, only buy something that our clients would be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years. 2.2. CONCEPT OF SPINNING BRANDS  Our dream is that everyone can drive their own cars, so we make it simple for all the class.  Our unique concept for all the people to fulfill their dream to own a CAR.  Concept mainly focuses on moving advertisements which can give best result to the products/brands by cutting the clutter of market. You can make every day promotional events only at the cost of single advertisement.  Our way is easiest for your brand to get noticed more in short period. 2.3. WORK PATTERN OF SPINNING BRANDS  We help customers to buy the cars for a small sum of amount and we use their new vehicle as a base of vinyl-based advertisements.  The moment we finish paying off the EMI, the graphics are removed from vehicle.
  27. 24 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  So benefit is for customers as well as for our clients. Customers own the car in there budget.  Clients can do the advertisement on the brand new cars with moving Funda in whole City & State.  We are also giving you the opportunity to start a revolution; to transform the way of advertising mantras and refurbish society, with one technique at a time. 2.4. BENEFITS OF SPINNING BRANDS TO CLIENTS  We can even provide our clients with area wise and segment wise customized selection of cars.  Our clients can choose cars based on their Target Audience preferences like  College going Boy/Girl  Office going 35+ Male/Female  Car owners living in Premium localities  Business class people  Retired people  Male driven cars  Female driven cars  Any specific segment you want to select  It is assumed that a car owner of a particular group would mostly move around with people of the same target group and thus the brand being visible to specific as well as multiple target audiences.  Cars can be chosen by the client based on the habits and frequency of visits of the car owners.
  28. 25 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 2.5. EFFECTIVE COSTING  As we know advertisement is a major factor to promote any product/brand to get noticed by people.  So in this scenario different types of advertisements take place such as  Newspapers  Radio  TVC  Magazine  Hoardings  Mall activities  Rural activities  Promotional activities  Which takes lots of financial portion of the company, but if you go with the SPINNING BRANDS promotion, it will take less financial part as compare to the other ways of advertisement and will give more benefits.  Conventional ways of advertising are very costly & they give impact and visibility for short period with higher rates.  News Paper Ad for one day : 2 Lakh (Single Day Activity)  Outdoor Hoardings for one month : 1.5 Lakh to 2 Lakh  Radio 30 sec five spots for one month : 2 Lakh  In this promotional method of spiningbrands.com, you can get citywide coverage only for, Rs.50000 = 05 cars for 1 month = 6250 Kilometers guaranteed.
  29. 26 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  So you can imagine how much exceptional coverage you will get with spiningbrands.com in reasonable rates. 2.6. MAJOR ADVANTAGE WITH SPINNING BRANDS  Top of the mind  Effective cost  Increase Frequency  Exceptional Coverage  High Impact  Vibrant communication  Cut through the Media Clutter  Boost sales 2.7. GUARANTEED ROI  We can give you guaranteed Visibility and Product Awareness in market.  As per our concept the cars moves with your brand and product advertisement for 1250kms per month then imagine how much exceptional visibility your brands will get…!!!  Therefore, from the beginning at home to the ending at home where thousands of eyes will catch your brands and product daily…
  30. 27 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 2.8. WHY SPINNING BRAND?  Our Presence is in all over Gujarat such as Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, Baroda, Mehsana, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha etc. with more than 15 districts.  At present we have 500+ cars for advertisement platform.  We provide 360 Degree advertisement solutions.  We provide you the reporting of the Tracking for our cars on weekly basis.  As a stand-alone advertising platform can take your brand almost everywhere.  The brand touches every classes and masses.  Opportunity to influence the buying habits of a lucrative and invaluable public. 2.9. CRITERIA FOR ADVERTISEMENT  Duration : Minimum Three 3 Months  No. of Cars : 5 Cars  Rate : 10,000/Car/Month  Fixed Visibility : 18750kms 2.10. LOCATION AND CONTACT DETAILS H-103,104 Titanium City Center, Opposite Seema Hall, Anandnagar Road, Satellite, Ahemdabad-380015. Phone: 079 - 40027878 / 8866387878 www.spinningbrands.com Mail us on : associate@spinningbrands.com
  31. 28 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-3 Literature Review
  32. 29 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. INTRODUCTION: Significant variations were determined among completely different financial gain teams, especially, once the value of the current complete will increase considerably. This could be attributed to lifestyles adopted by different financial gain teams. Quality and value of recent completes impelled them to brand shift. Another space of concern is that a lot of rated their gift soaps as simply satisfying though they need been exploitation identical complete for an extended amount. During this perspective, FMCG firms have to be compelled to explicate their ways to please the purchasers. DETAIL STUDY: At identical time, as most of the respondents are exploitation identical complete for an extended amount of your time, new entrants got to devise appropriate plans to draw in the purchasers of existing brands. Thus, product innovation, good selling and distribution are going to be of key importance for FMCG product to become leaders within the business. (Dhanalakshmi & Ganesan, 2015). All the objectives of this study have been successfully obtained: firstly to identify what factors of emotional marketing affect consumers’ purchase decision through consumer’s product perception and brand awareness; secondly to measure direct and indirect effects of independent variables on dependent variable of purchase decision through brand awareness and consumers’ perception; and thirdly provide recommendations for improving emotional marketing and how to increase consumer’s brand awareness, product perception, and purchase decision. (Khoung & Bich Tram, 2015) The products are easily available in the market with reasonable prices. The highest brand memory, brand recall, brand that connects with the people, pricing, overall satisfaction in the long life of the product and communication programs designed by the company are the parameters that influence the consumer perception. The Attitude of the people towards the products is remarkable. They believe that the products provided them a good packaging design. (Yusuf & Fatima, 2015)
  33. 30 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. The study provides some useful insights for practitioners in the field of civic and political events and activities. Results show that visual imagery has an important role to play in advertisement effectiveness. Images can convey complex concepts in a brief manner, and visual elements can improve understanding and stimulate various feelings and outlooks. Design and aesthetics have a profound impact on how users perceive information, learn, judge credibility and usability, and ultimately assign value to the promoted matters. Images and texts, when in harmony, work well together. (Negm & Tantawi, 2015) Online advertising has a significant influence on consumer attitudes. Ads online designed both visually appealing or display ads and advertising information messages that include product quality, price and other information to form various kinds of feelings and judgments as a result of ad views, feelings and judgments affect consumer attitudes toward advertising and trust associated with online advertising. It also illustrates that consumer behavior before acting, consumers often develop a desire to behave based on the possibility of an attitude or action taken. (Aqsa & Kartini, 2015) SMS advertising in India still is in a nascent stage and has a long way to go before the advertiser and the receiver can fully utilize a service that can bring in a revolution. The study discussed in this paper investigated consumer mental attitudes about receiving SMS-based mobile advertisements and the relationships among attitude, intention, and behavior. As the empirical data show, the respondents held negative attitudes about receiving mobile ads. (LOYA, 2013) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Sampling and data collection- The random sampling method was adopted for gathering samples of 70 students from Aligarh Muslim University. Statistical tool used- The collected data had been analyzed by using mean rating scale, correlation, pie chart and bar diagram.
  34. 31 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. To understand the perceived differences between the Internet-based advertising and traditional advertising for both brand building and directional purposes. They believe that the Internet and Web have the potential to better support goal-oriented consumers, thus providing a great potential for Internet-based directional advertising. Meanwhile, the study can provide practical suggestions on how to design effective online ads to fully utilize the advantages of the Internet-based media. (Wang, Zhang, Choi, & Eredita, 2002) LITERATURE GAP: This research is all about Car Branding and it’s a new concept and so it’s a literature gap for this study.
  35. 32 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-4 Introduction about Title
  36. 33 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. TITLE: “An In-depth study on perception towards the Car Branding in Ahmedabad City”. Perception (from the Latin perceptio, percipio) is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment. All perception involves signals in the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation of the sense organs. For example, vision involves light striking the retina of the eye, smell is mediated by odor molecules, and hearing involves pressure waves. Perception is not the passive receipt of these signals, but is shaped by learning, memory, expectation, and attention. Car Branding means to do the advertisement on car of various brands, services and products by which the advertisement of the product will done all over the market with the help of car movement.
  37. 34 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-5 Research Methodology
  38. 35 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 5.1. TITLE OF THE RESEARCH “An In-depth Study for Perception towards the Car Branding in Ahmedabad City”. 5.2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES  Objectives for Customers  The main objective of this research project is to know that if the Customer see the Car Branding then what was the impact on his/her mind and after watching advertisements on cars how they will react.  Whether the customers are aware of Car Branding of not.  What is the perception related to Car Branding and will they prefer such Car Branding on their car or not?  Will the customers will recommend car branding to their friends/relatives/colleagues/other and the buying intention of the customer for the various advertisement seen by them on cars.  Objectives for Clients/Business  Here the main objective for the Business to know that which kind of advertising media they are using for the advertisement for their brand with their approximate budget per annum.  Which industry is targeting to which segment in the market.  If they do Car Branding then what was the perception related to the Car Branding. 5.3. RESEARCH DESIGN Descriptive Research Design.
  39. 36 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 5.4. SOURCE/S OF DATA 5.4.1. Primary Data  Questionnaire 5.4.2. Secondary Data  Website  Journals  Magazines  Articles  Books 5.5. DATA COLLECTION METHOD  Questionnaire 5.6. POPULATION  Entire Ahmedabad City 5.7. SAMPLING METHOD  Convenience Sampling Method 5.8. SAMPLING FRAME  Ahmedabad City
  40. 37 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 5.9. SAMPLING SIZE  300 Customers  100 Clients 5.10. DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT  Questionnaire 5.11. ANALYSIS TOOLS  SPSS Software  Chi-Square Test  Independent T-Test  One way ANOVA 5.12. LIMITATIONS OF STUDY  This study is only applicable to Ahmedabad City.  This study is done on the data provided by the respondents.
  41. 38 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-6 Data Analysis And Interpretation
  42. 39 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 6.1. Data Analysis & Interpretation for Customer 1. Are you aware about the various Advertising platforms? Particulars Respondents % Newspapers 290 97% TV 284 95% Radio 286 95% Magazines 270 90% Hoardings 265 88% Mall Activity 248 83% Digital Marketing 242 81% Road Shows 243 81% Kiosk Advertising (LCDs) 229 76% Other 2 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 97% 95% 95% 90% 88% 83% 81% 81% 76% 1% AWARENESS OF ADVERTISING MEDIA
  43. 40 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Interpretation: The above chart shows the graphical presentation for the awareness of advertising media. Out of the total number of respondents, majority part of respondents are aware about Newspapers i.e. 97% and also TV and Radio both are having 95% of awareness among the advertising media. 2. Do you admire the advertisements? Particulars Respondents % Yes 269 90% No 31 10% Total 300 100% Interpretation: From the above chart it is shown that the 90% of the respondents are admiring the advertisements which they seen through various types of media. 90% 10% ADMIRE THE ADVERTISEMENTS Yes No
  44. 41 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 3. For you which media is best for remembering the advertisements? Particulars Respondents % TV 251 84% Newspapers 211 70% Hoardings 146 49% Radio 148 49% Digital Marketing 106 35% Magazines 94 31% Mall Activity 81 27% Road Shows 76 25% Kiosk Advertising (LCDs) 65 22% Other 1 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 84% 70% 49% 49% 35% 31% 27% 25% 22% 0% Best media for remembering the Ads
  45. 42 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Interpretation: Out of the total number of respondents 84% and 70% are for TV and Newspapers respectively that can easily remember the advertisements through this media of advertisements. 4. Are you aware of Car Branding (Advertisement on Cars)? Particulars Respondents % Yes 277 92% No 23 8% Total 300 100% Interpretation: In the above chart the graphical presentation shows awareness of Car Branding. Out of the total number of respondents, 92% of respondents are aware of Car Branding and 8% of respondents are not aware of Car Branding. 92% 8% Yes No Awareness of Car Branding
  46. 43 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 5. Rate after seeing the Car Branding? Statements Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Std. Deviation Top of the Mind 125 124 33 11 7 1.84 .927 Easy to remember 90 167 31 9 3 1.89 .777 Brand Recalling 112 117 32 34 5 2.01 1.043 Something New 56 168 64 10 2 2.11 .7630 Eye Catching 155 107 21 14 3 1.68 .873 Interpretation: Here in the above table the mean for the statement eye catching is 1.68 that means they are agree with the statement that Car Branding is eye catching. The highest mean is for the statement something new is 2.11 that means that they all are agree about this statement. All the statement have a mean which says that Car Branding is good. 6. After watching the advertisement on the car… Statements Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Std. Deviation I will search for the product 116 120 25 30 9 1.99 1.069 I am interested in the product 85 158 28 25 4 2.02 .912 I will buy the product 86 104 46 42 22 2.37 1.237 I can recall the product 123 112 38 23 4 1.91 .979
  47. 44 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Interpretation: Here in the above table the mean for the statement I can recall the product is 1.91 which says that all of the respondents are agree towards this statement and the highest mean is for the statement I will buy the product which says that the all of the respondents are agree towards this statement. 7. Do you have a car? Particulars Respondents % Yes 194 65% No 106 35% Total 300 100% Interpretation: The above Graphical presentation shows that 65% of the respondents have a Car and 35% of the respondents don’t have a Car. Yes 65% No 35% Yes No Car Owners
  48. 45 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 8. Will you prefer such advertisements on your car? Particulars Respondents % Yes 179 60% No 121 40% Total 300 100% Interpretation: Among the total number of respondents, 60% of the respondents will prefer advertisements on their car while 40% of respondents will not prefer Car Branding. 60% 40% Customer prefer Car Branding Yes No
  49. 46 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 9. How likely would you recommend Car Branding to your Friend/Relatives/Colleagues? Particulars Respondents % 1 15 5% 2 17 6% 3 26 9% 4 35 12% 5 69 22% 6 71 24% 7 67 22% Total 300 100% Interpretation: From the above Graphical presentation it is shown that 68% of the respondents are extremely likely that they recommend Car Branding to their Friends/Relatives/Colleagues and only 20% not likely recommend. 68% 20% Recommend Car Branding to Others Extremely Likely Not Likely
  50. 47 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 6.2. Data Analysis & Interpretation for Clients/Business 1. You are in business of? Particulars Respondents Manufacturer or Producer 37 Service Provider 55 Both (a) & (b) 8 Total 100 Interpretation: From the above graphical presentation 55% of the respondents are Service Provider, 35% of the respondents are Manufacturer or Producer and 8% of respondents are in both type of Business. 37% 55% 8% Type of Business Manufacturer or Producer Service Provider Both (a) & (b)
  51. 48 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 2. In which type of Industry you belong? Particulars Respondents % Apparel & Clothing 18 18% Furniture 19 19% Construction 24 24% Telecommunication 31 31% FMCG 8 8% Total 100 100% Interpretation: Above graphical presentation shows that 31% of the respondents are in Telecommunication Industry and only 8% of the respondents are in FMCG industry. 18% 19% 24% 31% 8% Type of Industry Apparel & Clothing Furniture Construction Telecommunication FMCG
  52. 49 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 3. Which advertisement media you are using? Particulars Respondents % Newspapers & Magazines 88 88% Radio 81 81% TVC 39 39% Digital Marketing 25 25% Hoardings 23 23% Mall Activity 9 9% Kiosk Marketing 4 4% Interpretation: In the above chart it is shown that most of the respondents using Newspapers and Magazines i.e. 88% and only 4% of respondents are using Kiosk Marketing media for the advertisements. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 88% 81% 39% 25% 23% 9% 4% Media used for doing Advertisements
  53. 50 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 4. What is your Approximate Budget for the Advertisements in a year in INR? Particulars Respondents % Below Rs.5,00,000 25 25% Rs.5,00,000 to 15,00,000 20 20% Rs.15,00,000 to 30,00,000 15 15% Rs.30,00,000 to 50,00,000 20 20% Rs.50,00,000 to 75,00,000 12 12% Rs.75,00,000 and Above 8 8% Total 100 100% Interpretation: In the above the graphical presentation it shown the Budget for the advertisements in a year. Out of the total number of respondents majority of the respondents i.e. 25% are having the 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 25% 20% 15% 20% 12% 8% Budget of Advertisiment per annum
  54. 51 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. budget below Rs.5,00,000 per annum and only 8% of the respondent are having the Budget of Rs.75,00,000 and above. 5. How you are doing advertisements for you brand? Particulars Respondents % In-House Ads 20 20% Out House Ads 31 31% Both (a) & (b) 49 49% Total 100 100% Interpretation: 49% of the respondents are doing advertisements of their brand by using both In-House advertisements and Out House advertisements and 20% & 31% of the respondents are doing advertisements by using In-House advertisements and Out House advertisements respectively. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% I N - H O U S E A D S O U T H O U S E A D S B O T H ( A ) & ( B ) 20% 31% 49% DOING ADVERTISEMENT FOR THE BRAND
  55. 52 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 6. Who is your target audience/segment? Particulars Respondents % Mostly All 75 75% Women 5 5% Men 2 2% Business 12 12% Young 6 6% Total 100 100% Interpretation: From the above graphical presentation 75% of the respondents are targeting mostly all consumers and only 2%, 5% and 6% of the respondents are targeting men, women and young consumers. 75% 5% 2% 12% 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Mostly All Women Men Business Young Target Audience
  56. 53 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 7. Are you aware of Car Branding (Advertisements on Car)? Particulars Respondents % Yes 99 99% No 1 1% Total 100 100% Interpretation: In the above graphical presentation 99% of the respondents are aware of Car Branding and only 1% of the respondent are not aware of the Car Branding concept. Yes 99% No 1% Awareness for Car Branding Yes No
  57. 54 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 8. If you do advertising on Car then your brand will… Statements Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Std. Deviation Reach to sufficient numbers of peoples. 14 72 11 3 0 2.03 0.611 Break the Clutter of Traditional Media. 42 42 10 6 0 1.8 0.853 Have Exceptional Visibility. 53 24 15 8 0 1.83 0.965 Better Exposure than Traditional Media. 38 43 10 7 2 1.92 0.971 Reach to Specific Target Segment. 43 44 8 3 2 1.77 0.874 Be Noticed by the Consumers. 29 57 6 7 1 1.94 0.851 Be Recalled by the Consumers. 40 44 7 9 0 1.85 0.903 Interpretation: In the above table it shows that the mean for the statement break the clutter of traditional media is 1.8 which means that all respondents are agree with this statement. The highest mean for the statement reach to sufficient numbers of peoples is 2.03 which means that all respondents are agree with this statement.
  58. 55 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 9. State the Level of Agreement for below statements. Statements Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Mean Std. Deviation Car Branding is New and Effective concept of Advertising. 41 54 5 0 0 1.64 0.578 I like to see my Brand on Car. 45 42 10 3 0 1.71 0.769 Car Branding is not useful concepts. 3 9 8 37 43 4.08 1.07 Car Branding may spoil the Brand Image. 0 7 8 35 50 4.28 0.889 Car Branding is Cost Effective. 47 41 6 6 0 1.71 0.832 Interpretation: In the above table it shows that the statement car branding is new and effective concept of advertising have a mean of 1.64 which means that all respondent are agree with this statement and the highest mean is for the statement car branding may spoil the brand image is 4.28 which means that all of the respondents are disagree with this statement.
  59. 56 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 10. Suppose you choose Car Branding than for what Purpose / Occasion will you choose Car Branding? Particulars Respondents % To create awareness 95 95% To remind about the brand to Consumers 67 67% For New Product Development 43 43% During Festivals 27 27% During Vacation 5 5% During Marriage Seasons 11 11% Interpretation: The above chart is showing the graphical presentation for the various purpose/occasion that the respondent will choose Car Branding. Out of the total number respondents 95% respondents will choose Car Branding to create awareness among the Customer for their brand and only 5% respondents will choose Car Branding during the Vacation for the advertisements of their brand. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 95% 67% 43% 27% 5% 11% Purpose/Occasion for choosing Car Branding
  60. 57 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-7 Inferential Statistics
  61. 58 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 7.1. CHI-SQUARE  Chi-Square for Customer Sr. No. Hypothesis Significance Value Result H0:1 Awareness of Car Branding and Gender of the respondent are independent of each other. .009 Rejected H0:2 Awareness of Car Branding and Occupation of the respondent are independent of each other. .016 Rejected H0:3 Awareness of Car Branding and Age of the respondent are independent of each other. .048 Rejected H0:4 Prefer such advertisements on Car and Gender of the respondent are independent of each other. .000 Rejected H0:5 Prefer advertisement on Car and Age of the respondent are independent of each other. .622 Accepted H0:1-Awareness of Car Branding and Gender of the respondent are independent of each other. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.009 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that awareness of Car Branding and Gender of the respondent are dependent of each other. Here male are more aware about Car Branding than female. H0:2-Awareness of Car Branding and Occupation of the respondent are independent of each other. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.016 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that the awareness of Car Branding and Occupation of the respondent are dependent of each other. Students are noticing more advertisements on Car.
  62. 59 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. H0:3- Awareness of Car Branding and Age of the respondent are independent of each other. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.048 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that awareness of car branding and age of the respondent are dependent of each other. The age group between 20-30 years are more aware of Car Branding. H0:4- Preference for car branding and Gender of the respondent are independent of each other. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.000 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that prefer such advertisements on Car and Gender of the respondent are dependent of each other. Here males are more preferring Car Branding as compare to females. H0:5- Prefer advertisement on Car and Age of the respondent are independent of each other. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.622 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that Prefer advertisement on Car and Occupation of the respondent are independent of each other. Age group between 20-30 years are preferring Car Branding.
  63. 60 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 7.2. INDEPENDENT SAMPLE T-TEST  Independent Sample T-Test with Preference for the Advertisements on Car and Gender H0:1 There is no difference in Perception towards Top of the Mind for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 0.757, p=0.450]. H0:2 There is no difference in Perception towards Ease of remembering the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = -0.307, p=0.759]. H0:3 There is no difference in Perception towards Brand Recalling for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = -0.639, p=0.523]. H0:4 There is no difference in Perception towards Something New for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 2.457, p=0.015]. H0:5 There is no difference in Perception towards Eye Catching for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 3.490, p=0.001].  Independent Sample T-Test with Buying Intention for the Advertisements on Car and Gender H0:1 There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I will search for the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 1.195, p=0.233]. H0:2 There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I am in interested in the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 1.222., p=0.223]. H0:3 There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I will buy the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 0.566, p=0.572].
  64. 61 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. H0:4 There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I can recall the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents [t (298) = 2.058, p=0.040].  Interpretation for independent Sample T-Test with Preference for the Advertisements on Car and Gender H0:1- There is no difference in Perception towards Top of the Mind for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.450 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is no difference in Perception towards Top of the Mind for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here the females have more impact on their mind related Car Branding. H0:2- There is no difference in Perception towards Ease of remembering the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.450 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is no difference in Perception towards Ease of remembering the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Males can easily remember the advertisement as compare to females. H0:3- There is no difference in Perception towards Brand Recalling for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.523 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is no difference in Perception towards Brand Recalling for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Males can recall the product if the watch advertisements on car.
  65. 62 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. H0:4- There is no difference in Perception towards Something New for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.001 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is difference in Perception towards Something New for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here females says that Car Branding is Something New concept as compare to males. H0:5- There is no difference in Perception towards Eye Catching for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.015 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is difference in Perception towards Eye Catching for the advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here females says that Car Branding is more Eye Catching as compare to males.
  66. 63 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  Interpretation for independent Sample T-Test with Buying Intention for the Advertisements on Car and Gender H0:1- There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I will search for the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.233 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is no difference in Perception towards I will search for the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here females search more for the product more if they see Car Branding as compare to males. H0:2- There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I will buy the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.572 which is more than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is rejected, it means that there is no difference in Perception towards I will buy the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here females buys the product more as compare to males if they see Car Branding. H0:3- There is no difference in Buying Intention towards I can recall the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Interpretation: Here the significance value is 0.040 which is less than 0.05 so alternative hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is difference in Perception towards I can recall the product advertisement on Car and Gender of the respondents. Here females can recall the brand more as compare to males after watching the Car Branding.
  67. 64 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 7.3. ONE-WAY ANOVA 7.3.1. One-Way ANOVA for Customer  One-Way ANOVA with Preference for Advertisement on Car and Age H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Preference towards top of the mind for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Preference towards Top of the Mind for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 1.518, p=0.210]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Preference towards ease to remember for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Preference towards ease to remember for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 1.124, p=0.340]. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Preference towards brand recalling for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Preference towards brand recalling for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 0.302, p=0.824]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Preference towards something new for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Preference towards something new for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 0.615, p=0.606]. H0:5 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Preference towards eye catching for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Preference towards eye catching for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 0.760, p=0.517].
  68. 65 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  One-way ANOVA with Buying Intention for advertisement on Car and Age H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Buying Intention towards I will search for the product for the advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Buying Intention towards I will search for the product for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 0.911, p=0.436]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Buying Intention towards I am interested in the product for the advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was significant difference in Buying Intention towards I am interested in the product for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 2.819, p=0.039]. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Buying Intention towards I will buy the product for the advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Buying Intention towards I will buy the product for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 2.165, p=0.092]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Buying Intention towards I can recall the product for the advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Buying Intention towards I can recall the product for advertisement on Car and Age of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (3) = 0.493, p=0.688].
  69. 66 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. 7.3.2. One-Way ANOVA for Clients/Business  One-way ANOVA with Perception for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards reach to sufficient numbers of customers for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards reach to sufficient numbers of customers for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 0.024, p=0.999]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards break the clutter of traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards Break the Clutter of traditional media for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 0.894, p=0.471]. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards have exceptional visibility for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards have exceptional visibility for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 0.473, p=0.756]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards better exposure than traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards better exposure than traditional media for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.024, p=0.399]. H0:5 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards reach to specific target segment for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards reach to specific target
  70. 67 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. segment for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.389, p=0.244]. H0:6 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards be noticed by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards be noticed by the consumers for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.298, p=0.276]. H0:7 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards be recalled by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards be recalled by the consumers for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 0.807, p=0.524].  One-way ANOVA with Perception for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is new and effective concept of advertising for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding is new and effective concept of advertising for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.320, p=0.268]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards I like to see my brand on car for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards I like to see my brand on car for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.960, p=0.107].
  71. 68 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is not useful concept for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was significant difference in Perception towards car branding is not useful concept for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 2.618, p=0.040]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding may spoil the brand image for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding may spoil the brand image for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.067, p=0.377]. H0:5 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is cost effective for the advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding is cost effective for advertisement on Car and Type of Industry of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.425, p=0.232].  One-way ANOVA with Perception for the advertisement on Car and Budget H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards reach to sufficient numbers of peoples for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards reach to sufficient numbers of peoples for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 0.160, p=0.690]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards break the clutter of traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards break the clutter of traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = .057, p=0.812].
  72. 69 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards have exceptional visibility for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards exceptional visibility for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 3.074, p=0.083]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards better exposure than traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards better exposure than traditional media for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 2.065, p=0.154]. H0:5 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards reach to specific target segment for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards reach to specific target segment for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 2.118, p=0.149]. H0:6 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards be noticed by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards be noticed by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 0.387, p=0.535]. H0:7 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards be recalled by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Perception of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards be recalled by the consumers for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (1) = 2.542, p=0.114].
  73. 70 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  One-way ANOVA with Perception for the advertisement on Car and Budget H0:1 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is new and effective concept of advertising for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents. There was significant difference in Perception towards car branding is new and effective concept of advertising for advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 5.338, p=0.023]. H0:2 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards I like see my brand on car for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents. There was significant difference in Perception towards I like see my brand on car for advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 6.571, p=0.012]. H0:3 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is not useful concepts and Budget of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding is not useful concepts for advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 2.242, p=0.138]. H0:4 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding may spoil the brand image for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding may spoil the brand image for advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 1.219, p=0.272]. H0:5 A one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the significance difference in the Perception towards car branding is cost effective for the advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents. There was no significant difference in Perception towards car branding is cost effective for advertisement on Car and Budget of the respondents at the p>0.05 level for three conditions [F (4) = 2.664, p=0.106].
  74. 71 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-8 Findings
  75. 72 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  Most of the people are aware of the Modern method for advertisement which is Digital Marketing, Kiosk Marketing and Mall Activity for them this is the best media for remembering the advertisements.  92% of the respondents are aware of Car Branding and they are agree that Car Branding is eye catching and something new concept for doing the advertisements.  Mostly respondents are agree that they can recall the product after seeing the Car Branding. They also search and buy for the product to which they are interested.  As in the survey 60% of the respondents will prefer Car Branding while remaining 40% of the respondents says that why should they carry an advertisement of other brands on their car and also said that by doing this so their car looks ugly.  Mainly all of the business/clients are using traditional media for the advertisement of their brand which is TV, Newspapers and Radio and they also doing the In-House advertisements and Out House Advertisements for their brands.  As in the survey it is found that most of the business are targeting mostly all peoples because 55% of the business are in Telecommunication business.  99% of the business are aware of Car Branding so mostly all of the business will do the advertisements to create awareness of their brand and to remind about their product to the consumer.  Mostly males are more aware of Car Branding because they in the age group of 20-30 years, so males between this age group are students and doing job.  The age group between 20-30 years will prefer Car Branding as compare to females, so males between this age group are students and job and they are the potential person who are in thinking to purchase a new car.  As males are more attractive towards the Cars and their brands so they are watching the Car more as compare to females, so males are preferring Car Branding more than females.  The perception of females towards the Car Branding is that they are thinking that Car Branding is something new concepts and with the help of this they can remember the advertisements.  As compare to males females can recall the product and they are more willingness to search the product after seeing the Car Branding.  Age group between 20-30 years said that Car Branding are easy to remember the advertisement.  As in the survey it is found that FMCG industry thinks that their product will reach to sufficient number of peoples by doing the Car Branding which breaks the clutter of traditional media.  Mostly all industry in the survey found that they all are disagree that Car Branding is not useful concept & may spoil the brand image.
  76. 73 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-9 Suggestion
  77. 74 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi.  It is to be recommend that the company should brought such advertisements which is targeting more the age group of 20-30 years from the business/clients. As this age group more active towards the concept of Car Branding.  92% of the respondents in the survey are aware of Car Branding and 99% business/clients are aware of this concept which means that there is good scope for the Spinning Mantra Pvt. Ltd. to target the market with their business.  As males are have more focus on the Car design and the model so they watch car more so it is to be recommend that the company should approach to such business who are in business of male related product.  The company should also target the FMCG industry because they think that by doing Car Branding their brands will reach to the sufficient numbers of peoples.  Customers are ready to watch the advertisements through Modern media rather than traditional media such as Newspapers, TV and Radio so there is scope to increase their business size because peoples are now move towards the Modern media or advertising as in the survey it is found that 76% of peoples are aware of Kiosk Marketing and 81% are aware of Digital marketing which means peoples focusing more on Modern Media.  The perception of the respondents in the survey was that they can easily remember the advertisement with the help of Car Branding.
  78. 75 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Chapter-10 Conclusion
  79. 76 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. The company perceived that Car Branding is useful concept and they have willingness to go for Car Branding. Most of the peoples are aware of Car Branding concept and they are also willing to see such advertisements which are eye catching and attract them. As the traditional media costs more for doing the advertisements for their product or brand as compare to Car Branding, it cost less than other traditional media. Males are more attract towards the Car Branding and they also take interest in the product after watching the Car Branding. Company should target male Customers for doing the Car Branding on their Car comparing to females.
  80. 77 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Bibliography
  81. 78 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Bibliography Aqsa, M., & Kartini, D. (2015). Impact Of Online Advertising On Consumer Attitudes And Interests Buy Online . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH , 230-236. Dhanalakshmi , S., & Ganesan, D. M. (2015). Satisfaction & Brand Loyalty towards Bath Soaps: A Study of Consumers in Chennai. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 19044-19051. Khoung, M. N., & Bich Tram, V. N. (2015). The Effects of Emotional Marketing on Consumer Product Perception, Brand Awareness and Purchase Decision. Journal of Economics, Business and Management,, 524-530. LOYA, P. A. (2013). AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS SMS ADVERTISING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION. A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research , 29-39. Negm, E., & Tantawi, P. (2015). Investigating the Impact of Visual Design on Consumers’ Perceptions towards Advertising. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 1-9. Wang, C., Zhang, P., Choi, R., & Eredita, M. D. (2002). UNDERSTANDING CONSUMERS ATTITUDE TOWARD ADVERTISING. Eighth Americas Conference on Information Systems , -1148. Yusuf, S., & Fatima, Z. (2015). Consumer Attitude and Perception towards Green Products . The International Journal of Indian Psychology , 140-146.
  82. 79 S.V. Institute of Management, Kadi. Annexure
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