3. INTRODUTION:
Broadly segmented into
1. Medical equipments
2. Implants
3. Medical disposables & furniture
Products
Insulin pens to pacemakers
MRI scanners
Life-support machines and so on
4. 1. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
Computerized database
Produces regular reports
Special reports from the system easily
Objective:
Safety and performance
Clinical and non-clinical patient
interactive effects on economical
Organizational
Social
Juridical
Ethical aspects of healthcare
5. REQUIREMENTS:
Simple physician’s clinic
Large nation-wide chain of hospitals
Any healthcare setting
Clinic management systems
Lab management systems
Radiology information systems
Hospital information systems
Analysis of “big-data” is fast
ACCREDITATION:
NABH and NABL accreditation
Extensive quality reporting required
6. 2. ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS:
Stored health information in a digital format
shared across different health care settings
Records are shared through network
Medical history
Data stored accurately, legible & effective
Eliminate paper error
7. Goals and objectives
Improve care quality, safety, efficiency, reduce health
disparities
Quality and safety measurement
Clinical decision support (automated advice)
Patient registries (e.g., "a directory of patients with
diabetes")
Improve care coordination
Engage patients and families in their care
Improve population and public health
Electronic laboratory reporting (hospitals)
health event awareness
Ensure privacy and security protections
8. 3. TELEMEDICINE:
Telecommunication and information
technologies
To provide clinical health care at a
distance
Eliminate distance barriers
Improve access to medical services
Not be consistently available rural
communities
Using 2G/3G network
USES:
Critical care
Emergency situations
9. PROCESS:
Transmission
Imaging
Health informatics data
OTHER DEVICES:
Telemedicine achieved with telephone and radio- video-
telephony
Advanced diagnostic methods - distributed client/server
applications
Additionally with tele-medical devices to support in-home
care.
10. 4. CAD – COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS:
CAD is an interdisciplinary technology
(artificial intelligence + computer vision)
Radiological-image processing
X-ray, MRI, and Ultrasound diagnostics
Short time
Scan digital images
e.g. computed tomography
USES:
Detection of a tumor
Medical check-ups in mammography
(diagnosis of breast cancer)
Lung cancer
12. 5. ROBOTICS:
Surgery operation
More precise and less invasive
methods
Tele-manipulators which use the
surgeon's actions on one side to control
the “Effector" on the other side
13. 1 Types of medical robots
Surgical robots
Rehabilitation robots
Bio-robots
Tele-presence robots
Pharmacy automationDisinfection robot &
(APPLICATIONS)
14. 6. SIMULATION LEARNING:
Education and training in medical fields of various
industries
Simulated human patients
Educational documents with detailed simulated
animation
Homeland security and military situations
emergency response
To train medical professional
Reduce accidents during surgery
Train students in anatomy and physiology
Other statistics include:
(225,000 deaths error +106,000 deaths non-
error)
7,391 deaths resulted from medication
errors
16. COMMUNICATION:
By network(2G/3G)
Selections of specialist
Diagnosis solutions
Remedies
Telemedicine
Acess through any electronic
communication devices
Report & bills are send to
E-mail
PROCEDURE:
17. 7. NON-INVASIVE TREATMENT:
The body of foreign objects or materials
Radiotherapy
Minimally invasive surgeries
(Cyber & Gamma Knife)
Treatment of stones in the kidney, gallbladder
or liver
pulse-taking
the auscultation of heart sounds and lung sounds (using the
stethoscope)
temperature examination(using thermometer)
blood pressure measurement (using the sphygmomanometer)
audiometry
eye examination, and many others
Some invasive devices:
19. 8. HEALTH INFORMATION PORT:
OBJECTIVES:
Improve health care quality
Prevent medical errors
Reduce health care costs
Increase administrative efficiencies
Decrease paperwork
Expand access to affordable care
Applications
Prescription refills online order
Eye glasses & contact lenses
Access medical records pay bills
Review lab results, and schedule medical
appointments
20. Disadvantages:
Shortcoming of most patient portal
Single health organization
Patient uses more than one organization for
healthcare- needs to log on to each
Results in a fragmented view
A secure manner through the Internet
Increasing efficiency and productivity
Patients to communicate with healthcare
providers by asking questions, leaving
comments
Sending e-mail messages
Advantages: