This document provides a biography and timeline for Malcolm X, beginning with his birth in 1925 until his release from prison in 1952. It notes key events in his early life like his father's death, mother's institutionalization, his time living in Boston and Harlem, and his imprisonment from 1946-1952. The second part summarizes Spike Lee's film about Malcolm X, identifying the director, writers, main cast, and people interviewed to understand Malcolm X's life and influence.
3. BX
(Before the X)
1925
Born May 19 as Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska
1931
Earl Little (father) is run over by a streetcar & killed
1939
Louise Little (mother) is committed to the State
Mental Hospital in Kalamazoo
Malcolm is told by a teacher that being a lawyer is
not a realistic goal
4. BX
(Before the X)
1940
Goes to Boston to visit his half-sister, Ella Collins
1941
Moves to Boston
1943
Moves to Harlem, New York
Known as “Detroit Red”
5. BX
(Before the X)
1946
Convicted of larceny, B & E, and carrying a weapon.
Sentenced to 8-10 yrs
Begins reading as many books as possible &
educating himself
1947
Influenced by family & impressed by letters from
Elijah Muhammad, converts to Nation of Islam
6. 1952
Released from prison after 6 yrs instead of
8-10
Meets Elijah Muhammad in Chicago
Receives the legendary “X” from the
Nation of Islam
7. Malcolm X: The Spike Lee Film
Director: Spike Lee
Writers:
Alex Haley (book)
Malcolm X (book)
Arnold Perl (screenplay)
Spike Lee (screenplay)
8. Malcolm X: The Spike Lee Film
Main Cast:
Denzel Washington – Malcolm X
Angela Bassett – Dr. Betty Shabazz
Al Freeman Jr. – Elijah Muhammad
Spike Lee – Shorty
Lonette McKee – Louise Little
Tommy Hollis – Earl Little
10. On-Camera Interviews
Ossie Davis, Harlem The Hon. Elijah Muhammad,
resident/actor leader, Nation of Islam
John Hendrik Clarke, friend/ Betty Shabazz, wife
historian Robert Magnum, Deputy
Sonia Sanchez, Harlem Commissioner, NYC Police
activist James Balwin,
Peter Goldman, journalist author/activist
Alex Haley, biographer John Ali, National Secretary,
Wilfred Little, eldest brother Nation of Islam
Yvonne Little, youngest Attallah Shabazz, daughter
sister Mohmaed Al-Faysal, Prince
Ella Collins, half sister of Saudi Arabia
B: A father. A husband. A friend. J: A thief. An adulterer. A criminal. B: A confidante. A spokesman. A beloved leader. J: A manipulator. An extremist. A dangerous man. B: Brutally assassinated. J: Finally silenced.
These are the two main views of Malcolm X.
J: Before he became Malcolm X, he was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925. In 1931, when he was 6, his father was killed when his body was lain across the tracks of a streetcar & he was crushed under its wheels. Many, including Malcolm, believed that it was the work of the Ku Klux Klan or the Black Legion, who had both threatened Mr. Little to leave town on multiple occasions. After the death of her husband, Louise Little slowly went insane, lost custody of her children, and was committed to Kalamazoo’s State Mental Hospital. Later, when Malcolm told one of his teachers that he wanted to become a lawyer, his teacher told him that he should take up carpentry instead because being a lawyer was not a realistic goal for a “n*****”.
B: In 1940, Malcolm’s half-sister invites him to visit her in Boston. Malcolm accepts & notices Ella’s strong and independent character while he’s there. The next year, Malcolm moves to Boston to live with his sister & is there exposed to the criminal world. In 1943, he moves to Harlem, where he becomes deeply involved in crime & starts to be known as “Detroit Red”.
J: In 1946, Malcolm is convicted of larceny, breaking and entering, and carrying a weapon after going on a “job” with his friend, “Shorty”, his white girlfriend, and two other people. Malcolm and Shorty are sentenced to 8-10 years. In prison, Malcolm reads as many books as he can, starting with the dictionary, in an effort to educate himself. He succeeds. Being influenced by his family and impressed by letters he received from Elijah Muhammad, he converts to the Nation of Islam in 1947.
B: After being released from prison in 1952, Malcolm has the privilege of meeting Elijah Muhammad in Chicago. During this visit, he receives the “X” that will stand in for his last name from the Nation of Islam.