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Offshore Wind & Supply Chain
Opportunities
Workshop in Bilbao

28th February 2012
Offshore Wind Market Overview
Renewables
• EU target of 20% of energy from renewables by 2020
• UK target is 15% from renewables by 2020 (or 30 to 35% of electricity)

Offshore Wind Market
• UK Targets:
     • 39 GW between Scotland, Rounds 1, 2, 2.5 and 3
     • ~2GW currently in operation

• European Targets:
    • Germany (25GW ), Netherlands (6GW), France (6GW ), Spain (5GW)
    • Denmark, Norway, Belgium and others

• Total Market >80GW in Europe (could be peaks of installation of 10GW/year)




                                                                               2
Iberdrola Projects Around Europe
    Germany

1   Wikinger (Baltic Sea). 400 MW under development.


1   1000 MW under development


    United Kingdom
                                                                          4               1
2   West of Duddon (Round 2). 500 MW under development with Dong
                                                                              2       3
3   East Anglia Zone Target 7,200 MW. JVA with Vattenfall.
                                                                                  5
    Site investigation award for Argyll Array in Scottish waters. Up to
4   1.800 MW


    France

5   Project sunder development up to 1000 MW


    Spain                                                                 6
6   3000 MW applied in 2007.
                                                                                              3
UK Round 3 Projects
                      Zone               Winners
                      1.Moray firth      EDP &
                                         SeaEnergy
                      2.Firth of Forth   SSE & Fluor

                      3.Dogger Bank      Forewind
                      4.Hornsea          Mainstream &
                                         Siemens
                      5.Norfolk          Iberdrola (SPR)
                                         & Vattenfall
                      6.Hastings         Eon
                      7.Isle of Wight    Eneco
                      8. Bristol         RWE Npower
                      Channel
                      9. Irish Sea       Centrica
                                                           4
Iberdrola UK Projects Summary

West of Duddon Sands – Round 2
(<500MW). JV with DONG

Argyll Array – Scottish Territorial Waters
Award (<1800MW)

East Anglia Zone 5 – Round 3
(7200MW). JV with Vattenfall

Combined installed capacity of 9500MW
(SPR share equal to 5730 MW)

On today’s prices, capital investment of
~£30 Billion


Will be constructed 2013 – 2023
                                             5
Supply Chain Challenges & Opportunities
• The task ahead (33GW and £90Billion) seems extremely challenging
  when taken all at once – especially if perception of lack of capital exists.
• But this can be achieved with several smaller steps.
• Capital will be available when construction & operation methods are
  improved and the technology is proven.
• This will require investment by the supply chain – who must have
  confidence to invest in R&D, systems, facilities etc.
• This will also require a track record of live projects to become ‘proven’.
• This is where developers/utilities and the supply chain must work
  closer together than before.
• If so, then these initial steps can be the start of a very significant journey.
• In parallel, discussions with the funders of later projects must take place.
                                                                                    6
Onshore vs Offshore Cost Balance

                                                                                           PROJECT
                                   PROJECT
                              DEVELOPMENT AND    ONSHORE                                 DEVELOPMENT                 OFFSHORE
                                                                       SUBSTATION AND        AND
                              MANAGEMENT 5%
            SUBSTATION AND                                              EXPORT CABLE    MANAGEMENT 4%
            EXPORT CABLE 9%                                                  10%

      ELECTRICAL INTER
                                                               ELECTRICAL INTER
         ARRAY 5%
                                                                  ARRAY 7%
                                                                                                                   TURBINES 40%

CIVIL AND AUXILIARY
     WORKS 11%




                                                                  CIVIL AND
                                                TURBINES 70%   AUXILIARY WORKS
                                                                      25%


                                                                                                INSTALLATION 14%




 Onshore is dominated by turbines                              Offshore is much more balanced



                                                                                                                                  7
Foundation Types




Monopile                        Gravity base structure           Jacket structures
• Medium water depths           • All water depths               • Deeper water depths
• Medium size turbines          • Larger turbines                • Larger turbines
• Sand – clay seabed            • Higher load-bearing capacity   • Suitable for different seabed
• Environmental sensitivities                                      conditions
                                • Seabed preparation required                                      8
Keystone Foundation




                      9
Suction Bucket Foundation




                            10
Installation Techniques
                • Major cost component
                • Substantial weather risk
                • New techniques under development
                • Vessel availability key consideration




                                                          11
Offshore Wind Turbines
•   Big political push for turbine manufacture in UK
•   Developers will contract directly with turbine manufacturers
•   Significant component requirements near OEM location
•   Limited proven technology – 3MW, 3.6MW, 5MW
•   Next generation of turbines 5MW to 7MW
    – Improves logistics
    – Reduces foundation and connection requirements
• Technology must have proven reliability
    – Clear technology roadmaps needed
    – Test & Demo critical role to play
    – More Test sites needed
• Possible range of turbine types per project
                                                                   12
Operations & Maintenance
Local Harbour Based Facility:
• Control Room
• Stores
• Logistics Management
• Helicopters
• Weather Monitoring

Far Shore Project:
• Personnel based offshore
• Mother-ship / accommodation platform
• Workboats for transfer to WTG’s




                                         13
Electrical Equipment
CABLING
• Large cable demand – array and export
• Capacity limited, new facilities/lines will take time to commission and prove
• Work required to deal with the installation of array cables
SUBSTATIONS
• Bespoke nature slows procurement and production process
• Large fabrication capacity required (as with jackets)
• DC and AC required – some connections greater than 100km
• DC conversion technology potentially required
SYSTEMS
• HVDC technology currently being developed
• Improved grid designs are crucial (reduce losses, improve reliability and
   redundancy, reduce capex etc)
OFTO
• Long term owner of offshore transmission assets will be the licensed Offshore
  Transmission Operator (OFTO)
                                                                                  14
Consultancy Services
Large volumes of expert advisory services required:
 • Environmental Experts: Sea bed, sea life, birds, mammals,
   coastal protection, onshore impacts etc
 • Offshore surveying: Geophysical, geotechnical etc
 • Engineering: Electrical, structural, civil, mechanical etc
 • Wind yield analysis
 • Port and logistics experts
 • Vessel operators, marine warranty surveyors etc
 • Legal advisers
 • Insurance Advisers
 • Health & Safety professionals

                                                                15
Offshore Surveys
• Offshore met masts
• Geophysical / geotechnical surveys
• Environmental surveys
• Meteocean surveys
• Navigation & fishing studies




                                       16
Marine Renewables - Overview
• Significant global resource potential:
   • 250 GW wave, 60 GW tidal
• Areas of best resource have been identified:
   • UK, France, Spain, Ireland, Portugal
   • USA, Canada, Mexico, South America
   • Australia, New Zealand
• EU & Member States are developing supportive policies
   • This is especially the case in the UK
• A range of full-scale prototypes are being deployed
• Large-scale array projects are being prepared
• Very strong political & policy support in Scotland
                                                          17
SPR Activity in Wave and Tidal Energy
• SPR has a phased plan to develop a market-leading position
• First step is prototype trials, now underway:




       Hammerfest 1MW Tidal device,       Pelamis 750kW Wave Device
         Installed EMEC Dec 2011         Installation at EMEC Imminent

• Second step is array deployment – Islay 10MW Tidal Project
• Islay consent is secured, deployment awaits test outcome
• Large scale commercial projects also under development:
    • Duncansby (tidal, 95MW) & Marwick Head (wave, 50MW)
                                                                         18
Islay Tidal Project – A World First!
                   •   Developer:       ScottishPower Renewables
                   •   Technology:      Hammerfest Strøm
                   •   Local Partner:   Islay Energy Trust
                   •   Size:            Ten 1MW tidal devices
                   •   Location:        Sound of Islay, Argyll, UK
                   •   Installation:    2014 onwards




                                                                     19
20
Orcadian Wave Project
• Pelamis P-2 Device

• World’s most advanced wave project

• Vital role to prove performance

• And facilitate commercial deployment

• Manufacturing work completed

• Tow to Orkney completed

• Installation shortly

• Collaboration with EON

Accelerating commercialisation of wave technology
                                                    21
Conclusions
• The offshore wind market is a huge opportunity
• The Supply Chain has to be involved at an early stage:
   • Build capacity
   • Prove technology
   • Reduce risk
   • Reduce cost
• Offshore Wind technology is still developing
• This means opportunities for new market participants
• UK content is still a political requirement
• Standardisation and Industrialisation are also essential
• Leading to a sustainable, profitable and safe offshore wind sector
                                                                       22
Questions?
Contacts:
Alan Mortimer
Head of Innovation, ScottishPower Renewables
email:     alan.mortimer@scottishpower.com
tel:       +44-141-568-4421

Ignacio Gomez De Oleo Alcaniz
Supply Chain Director
Iberdrola Renovables Offshore Wind
email:     igdeolea@iberdrola.es

Alvaro Martinez Palacio
Operations Director
Iberdrola Renovables Offshore Wind
emails:    aap@iberdrola.es


                                               23

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Offshore wind supply chain bilbao alan 28 feb 2012

  • 1. Offshore Wind & Supply Chain Opportunities Workshop in Bilbao 28th February 2012
  • 2. Offshore Wind Market Overview Renewables • EU target of 20% of energy from renewables by 2020 • UK target is 15% from renewables by 2020 (or 30 to 35% of electricity) Offshore Wind Market • UK Targets: • 39 GW between Scotland, Rounds 1, 2, 2.5 and 3 • ~2GW currently in operation • European Targets: • Germany (25GW ), Netherlands (6GW), France (6GW ), Spain (5GW) • Denmark, Norway, Belgium and others • Total Market >80GW in Europe (could be peaks of installation of 10GW/year) 2
  • 3. Iberdrola Projects Around Europe Germany 1 Wikinger (Baltic Sea). 400 MW under development. 1 1000 MW under development United Kingdom 4 1 2 West of Duddon (Round 2). 500 MW under development with Dong 2 3 3 East Anglia Zone Target 7,200 MW. JVA with Vattenfall. 5 Site investigation award for Argyll Array in Scottish waters. Up to 4 1.800 MW France 5 Project sunder development up to 1000 MW Spain 6 6 3000 MW applied in 2007. 3
  • 4. UK Round 3 Projects Zone Winners 1.Moray firth EDP & SeaEnergy 2.Firth of Forth SSE & Fluor 3.Dogger Bank Forewind 4.Hornsea Mainstream & Siemens 5.Norfolk Iberdrola (SPR) & Vattenfall 6.Hastings Eon 7.Isle of Wight Eneco 8. Bristol RWE Npower Channel 9. Irish Sea Centrica 4
  • 5. Iberdrola UK Projects Summary West of Duddon Sands – Round 2 (<500MW). JV with DONG Argyll Array – Scottish Territorial Waters Award (<1800MW) East Anglia Zone 5 – Round 3 (7200MW). JV with Vattenfall Combined installed capacity of 9500MW (SPR share equal to 5730 MW) On today’s prices, capital investment of ~£30 Billion Will be constructed 2013 – 2023 5
  • 6. Supply Chain Challenges & Opportunities • The task ahead (33GW and £90Billion) seems extremely challenging when taken all at once – especially if perception of lack of capital exists. • But this can be achieved with several smaller steps. • Capital will be available when construction & operation methods are improved and the technology is proven. • This will require investment by the supply chain – who must have confidence to invest in R&D, systems, facilities etc. • This will also require a track record of live projects to become ‘proven’. • This is where developers/utilities and the supply chain must work closer together than before. • If so, then these initial steps can be the start of a very significant journey. • In parallel, discussions with the funders of later projects must take place. 6
  • 7. Onshore vs Offshore Cost Balance PROJECT PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND ONSHORE DEVELOPMENT OFFSHORE SUBSTATION AND AND MANAGEMENT 5% SUBSTATION AND EXPORT CABLE MANAGEMENT 4% EXPORT CABLE 9% 10% ELECTRICAL INTER ELECTRICAL INTER ARRAY 5% ARRAY 7% TURBINES 40% CIVIL AND AUXILIARY WORKS 11% CIVIL AND TURBINES 70% AUXILIARY WORKS 25% INSTALLATION 14% Onshore is dominated by turbines Offshore is much more balanced 7
  • 8. Foundation Types Monopile Gravity base structure Jacket structures • Medium water depths • All water depths • Deeper water depths • Medium size turbines • Larger turbines • Larger turbines • Sand – clay seabed • Higher load-bearing capacity • Suitable for different seabed • Environmental sensitivities conditions • Seabed preparation required 8
  • 11. Installation Techniques • Major cost component • Substantial weather risk • New techniques under development • Vessel availability key consideration 11
  • 12. Offshore Wind Turbines • Big political push for turbine manufacture in UK • Developers will contract directly with turbine manufacturers • Significant component requirements near OEM location • Limited proven technology – 3MW, 3.6MW, 5MW • Next generation of turbines 5MW to 7MW – Improves logistics – Reduces foundation and connection requirements • Technology must have proven reliability – Clear technology roadmaps needed – Test & Demo critical role to play – More Test sites needed • Possible range of turbine types per project 12
  • 13. Operations & Maintenance Local Harbour Based Facility: • Control Room • Stores • Logistics Management • Helicopters • Weather Monitoring Far Shore Project: • Personnel based offshore • Mother-ship / accommodation platform • Workboats for transfer to WTG’s 13
  • 14. Electrical Equipment CABLING • Large cable demand – array and export • Capacity limited, new facilities/lines will take time to commission and prove • Work required to deal with the installation of array cables SUBSTATIONS • Bespoke nature slows procurement and production process • Large fabrication capacity required (as with jackets) • DC and AC required – some connections greater than 100km • DC conversion technology potentially required SYSTEMS • HVDC technology currently being developed • Improved grid designs are crucial (reduce losses, improve reliability and redundancy, reduce capex etc) OFTO • Long term owner of offshore transmission assets will be the licensed Offshore Transmission Operator (OFTO) 14
  • 15. Consultancy Services Large volumes of expert advisory services required: • Environmental Experts: Sea bed, sea life, birds, mammals, coastal protection, onshore impacts etc • Offshore surveying: Geophysical, geotechnical etc • Engineering: Electrical, structural, civil, mechanical etc • Wind yield analysis • Port and logistics experts • Vessel operators, marine warranty surveyors etc • Legal advisers • Insurance Advisers • Health & Safety professionals 15
  • 16. Offshore Surveys • Offshore met masts • Geophysical / geotechnical surveys • Environmental surveys • Meteocean surveys • Navigation & fishing studies 16
  • 17. Marine Renewables - Overview • Significant global resource potential: • 250 GW wave, 60 GW tidal • Areas of best resource have been identified: • UK, France, Spain, Ireland, Portugal • USA, Canada, Mexico, South America • Australia, New Zealand • EU & Member States are developing supportive policies • This is especially the case in the UK • A range of full-scale prototypes are being deployed • Large-scale array projects are being prepared • Very strong political & policy support in Scotland 17
  • 18. SPR Activity in Wave and Tidal Energy • SPR has a phased plan to develop a market-leading position • First step is prototype trials, now underway: Hammerfest 1MW Tidal device, Pelamis 750kW Wave Device Installed EMEC Dec 2011 Installation at EMEC Imminent • Second step is array deployment – Islay 10MW Tidal Project • Islay consent is secured, deployment awaits test outcome • Large scale commercial projects also under development: • Duncansby (tidal, 95MW) & Marwick Head (wave, 50MW) 18
  • 19. Islay Tidal Project – A World First! • Developer: ScottishPower Renewables • Technology: Hammerfest Strøm • Local Partner: Islay Energy Trust • Size: Ten 1MW tidal devices • Location: Sound of Islay, Argyll, UK • Installation: 2014 onwards 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. Orcadian Wave Project • Pelamis P-2 Device • World’s most advanced wave project • Vital role to prove performance • And facilitate commercial deployment • Manufacturing work completed • Tow to Orkney completed • Installation shortly • Collaboration with EON Accelerating commercialisation of wave technology 21
  • 22. Conclusions • The offshore wind market is a huge opportunity • The Supply Chain has to be involved at an early stage: • Build capacity • Prove technology • Reduce risk • Reduce cost • Offshore Wind technology is still developing • This means opportunities for new market participants • UK content is still a political requirement • Standardisation and Industrialisation are also essential • Leading to a sustainable, profitable and safe offshore wind sector 22
  • 23. Questions? Contacts: Alan Mortimer Head of Innovation, ScottishPower Renewables email: alan.mortimer@scottishpower.com tel: +44-141-568-4421 Ignacio Gomez De Oleo Alcaniz Supply Chain Director Iberdrola Renovables Offshore Wind email: igdeolea@iberdrola.es Alvaro Martinez Palacio Operations Director Iberdrola Renovables Offshore Wind emails: aap@iberdrola.es 23