This document discusses cells and their organization in living organisms. It explains that all complex organisms are composed of systems, which are made up of organs, which are made of tissues, which are in turn made up of cells. The development of the microscope allowed scientists to study cells directly by making microscopic objects visible. The document then provides examples of typical cell sizes measured in micrometers and nanometers, which are too small to be seen with the naked eye. An activity example shows how to calculate the actual size of an object viewed under a microscope.