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What Is It?
Engagement:                Where Can I Get
                                   Some?
                                   Bernie Dodge, PhD
                            San Diego State University



http://webquest.org/workshops/engagement7
My Questions to the Twitterverse:

 What is engagement? What does it
 look like?
 What looks like engagement but really
 isn’t?
What does engagement mean to
            YOU?
What IS Engagement?

 unklar @berniedodge I think "engagement" sometimes
  has to be taking notes, listening to the teacher, doing
  homework alone; oh, yeah, and STUDYING!
What IS Engagement?

 mmuir@berniedodge Eye contact w Head nodding w a
  smile while the teacher presents looks like engagement
  but often isn't...

 mmuir@berniedodge Kids asking their own questions and
  finding answers and being excited and teaching others
  about it is engagement
What IS Engagement?

 thecleversheep@berniedodge Engagement: utterly tuned
  in, focused and undistractable; and they don't realize
  they're learning.
Informal Study

 N = 265

 Describe a learning experience you had that was boring

 And one that was fun
 The subject was the Civil War
  and we were discussing the
  tools, weapons, and clothing
  used during that era. We worked
  in small teams and moved from
  one artifact table to another.

 We had to figure out what the
  artifact was, what it was used
  for, and why it was invented.

 We then presented our findings
  to the class.
 In my junior American
  Literature class, we were
  expected to write a narrative
  based upon a selected piece of
  famous art.

 We were to study every aspect
  of the painting and then create
  a story around it. We were
  allowed to pick the painting we
  wanted from a selection and
  we were allowed to work with
  a partner.
 This is gross, but we were
  learning what causes
  finger/toenails to become
  discolored or misshaped.

 We looked at slides, read out
  loud, took notes and then took
  our shoes off and identified the
  things we had learned on each
  other.
 We constructed hurricane proof houses that we tested
  using a fan and then a leaf blower. you were given little
  materials, expected to come up with your own design
  structure and to explain your selections to a group.
Expectations

               Think Critically
             Think Creatively
                  Remember
          Perform or Present
                Move around
                       Sit still                                       Fun
     Interact with an Artifact
                                                                       Boring
      Interact with Instructor
Interact with Other Learners
                        Watch
                        Listen

                                   0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%
Second Study




http://edweb2.net/lmf/index.php
http://edweb2.net/lmf/index.php
http://edweb2.net/lmf/index.php
Challenge



                                    high
                                    moderate
                                    easy




0   20   40               60   80

              # Stories
Teacher Enthusiasm



                                    high
                                    medium
                                    low




0   20   40   60   80   100   120
Interaction with other learners



                           high
                           medium
                           low




 0    20   40   60    80
Other Common Attributes

 Instructor warmth

 Human interest

 More concrete than abstract

 Sensory rich

 Hands on

 Physical activity
Out of 160 stories
only 2 were about a lecture
Out of 160 stories
only 2 were about a lecture
Engagement & Technology
They’re all digital natives… so all we need is more hardware, right?
Caught up in the moment, I actually bought things like this.
                 (Well, not quite like this.)
Every day we hear about new
           tools
      especially at conferences like this.
Each day is like a visit to a new
            country
   We get excited and a part of our brain shuts down.
You’ve got to remember where
        you came from
   Don’t forget what you already knew as a teacher
An ad I recently received
Reminded me of this…
And came with claims that make my BS detector light up.
Magazines are adopting new technologies in the name of engagement
and so will textbooks.




                      Be skeptical. And excited.
OK, so what IS engagement?
Conrad & Donaldson Engaged Learning Model



                 Collaboration




                                 Problem-
        Constructivist
                                  Based
          Principles
                                 Learning




                Engaged Learning
Engagement Research

 STROBE

 Used in medical education

 Cycle of observing teacher and students

 Validated against self-reports

  O’Malley, K. et al, (2003). Validation of an observational instrument for
  measuring student engagement in health professions settings.
  Evaluation & the health professions, 2003, 26; 86.
Observation protocol
Interactions
Interactions
Interactions
Interactions
Interactions
Maria Muldaur


 It ain’t the
  meat,
 It’s the motion.
To sum it up: Engagement…

 is about lots of interaction,

 about the thing you’re trying to
  teach,
 using as much of the brain as
  possible.
WebQuest.org
It’s not easy to get this across to
          novice teachers
           They’ve been damaged
If only we had a visual language
     for talking about this…
SDSU Playbook
Rhumba
Figure   Skating
Teaching is at least as
complicated as football
         Or rhumba
Interactions   Thick lines = intense
               interaction requiring
               deep processing
Interactions   Thin lines = weak
               interaction requiring
               shallow processing
News Dots




http://slatest.slate.com/features/news_dots/default.htm
Teacher
Engagement = low
                   Interactions   demonstrates the
                                  site. Learners watch
Teacher gives URL.
Engagement = low
to medium
                   Interactions   Learners explore.
Teacher gives URL and a
                              task: What is in the news
Engagement =
medium
               Interactions   that interests you least?
                              Learners explore and
                              reflect.
Teacher gives URL and a
                              task: Within
Engagement =
high
               Interactions   groups, become an expert
                              on one aspect of the news.
                              Then work together and
                              decide on a prediction
                              about what the top five
                              topics will be tomorrow.
The SAME tool leads to
DIFFERENT engagement
   It’s all about teaching, not technology
360 Cities




http://www.360cities.net/image/sanaa-sunset
How could you maximize
engaged, powerful learning with
      the 360 cities site?
Working in groups of three,
  decide how to maximize
                       this,   Interactions
                       this,
                 and this.
What did you come up with?
So how can we measure
engagement in our own teaching?
EOP
EOP




Put a number from 1 to 10 to
indicate the amount of
interaction of each type.
EOP

Put a number from 1 to 6
to indicate the kind of
thinking required by the
interaction:
1 = Remembering
2 = Understanding
3 = Applying
4 = Analyzing
5 = Evaluating
6 = Creating
EOP
MEOP
Testing now in Oklahoma
Will be used in San Diego in our
 Qualcomm project
Quantified feedback
Immediate results
Learning by focused observation
Pre-Class
   Setup
Random
  Student
Generation
3-Minute Cycles

0:00 – 0:59   Observe Teacher & Class
1:00 – 1:29   Observe Student A
1:30 – 1:59   Observe Student B
2:00 – 2:29   Observe Student C
2:30 – 2:59   Observe Student D
Teacher
Observation
Student
Observation
Interactions   Thick lines = intense
               interaction requiring
               deep processing
The Ebb & Flow of Teaching

Student-Teacher


Student-Student


Student-Data


Student-Self

                  0   10   20   30   40   50   60
Homework:
Get a friend to watch you teach
                And watch the interactions.
Why? Because you’re too caught up in the moment to catch it all,
            no matter how experienced you are.
Engagement:
Where Can I Get Some?
      It’s under your nose
Engagement:
Where Can I Get Some?
 Actually, it’s above and behind your nose
What Is It?
Engagement:                Where Can I Get
                                   Some?
                                   Bernie Dodge, PhD
                            San Diego State University



http://webquest.org/workshops/engagement7

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Engagement - ISTE 2010

  • 1. What Is It? Engagement: Where Can I Get Some? Bernie Dodge, PhD San Diego State University http://webquest.org/workshops/engagement7
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  • 8. My Questions to the Twitterverse:  What is engagement? What does it look like?  What looks like engagement but really isn’t?
  • 9. What does engagement mean to YOU?
  • 10. What IS Engagement?  unklar @berniedodge I think "engagement" sometimes has to be taking notes, listening to the teacher, doing homework alone; oh, yeah, and STUDYING!
  • 11. What IS Engagement?  mmuir@berniedodge Eye contact w Head nodding w a smile while the teacher presents looks like engagement but often isn't...  mmuir@berniedodge Kids asking their own questions and finding answers and being excited and teaching others about it is engagement
  • 12. What IS Engagement?  thecleversheep@berniedodge Engagement: utterly tuned in, focused and undistractable; and they don't realize they're learning.
  • 13. Informal Study  N = 265  Describe a learning experience you had that was boring  And one that was fun
  • 14.  The subject was the Civil War and we were discussing the tools, weapons, and clothing used during that era. We worked in small teams and moved from one artifact table to another.  We had to figure out what the artifact was, what it was used for, and why it was invented.  We then presented our findings to the class.
  • 15.  In my junior American Literature class, we were expected to write a narrative based upon a selected piece of famous art.  We were to study every aspect of the painting and then create a story around it. We were allowed to pick the painting we wanted from a selection and we were allowed to work with a partner.
  • 16.  This is gross, but we were learning what causes finger/toenails to become discolored or misshaped.  We looked at slides, read out loud, took notes and then took our shoes off and identified the things we had learned on each other.
  • 17.  We constructed hurricane proof houses that we tested using a fan and then a leaf blower. you were given little materials, expected to come up with your own design structure and to explain your selections to a group.
  • 18. Expectations Think Critically Think Creatively Remember Perform or Present Move around Sit still Fun Interact with an Artifact Boring Interact with Instructor Interact with Other Learners Watch Listen 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
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  • 23. Challenge high moderate easy 0 20 40 60 80 # Stories
  • 24. Teacher Enthusiasm high medium low 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
  • 25. Interaction with other learners high medium low 0 20 40 60 80
  • 26. Other Common Attributes  Instructor warmth  Human interest  More concrete than abstract  Sensory rich  Hands on  Physical activity
  • 27. Out of 160 stories only 2 were about a lecture
  • 28. Out of 160 stories only 2 were about a lecture
  • 29. Engagement & Technology They’re all digital natives… so all we need is more hardware, right?
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  • 34. Caught up in the moment, I actually bought things like this. (Well, not quite like this.)
  • 35. Every day we hear about new tools especially at conferences like this.
  • 36. Each day is like a visit to a new country We get excited and a part of our brain shuts down.
  • 37. You’ve got to remember where you came from Don’t forget what you already knew as a teacher
  • 38. An ad I recently received
  • 39. Reminded me of this…
  • 40. And came with claims that make my BS detector light up.
  • 41. Magazines are adopting new technologies in the name of engagement and so will textbooks. Be skeptical. And excited.
  • 42. OK, so what IS engagement?
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  • 44. Conrad & Donaldson Engaged Learning Model Collaboration Problem- Constructivist Based Principles Learning Engaged Learning
  • 45. Engagement Research  STROBE  Used in medical education  Cycle of observing teacher and students  Validated against self-reports O’Malley, K. et al, (2003). Validation of an observational instrument for measuring student engagement in health professions settings. Evaluation & the health professions, 2003, 26; 86.
  • 52. Maria Muldaur  It ain’t the meat,  It’s the motion.
  • 53. To sum it up: Engagement…  is about lots of interaction,  about the thing you’re trying to teach,  using as much of the brain as possible.
  • 55. It’s not easy to get this across to novice teachers They’ve been damaged
  • 56. If only we had a visual language for talking about this…
  • 59. Figure Skating
  • 60. Teaching is at least as complicated as football Or rhumba
  • 61. Interactions Thick lines = intense interaction requiring deep processing
  • 62. Interactions Thin lines = weak interaction requiring shallow processing
  • 64. Teacher Engagement = low Interactions demonstrates the site. Learners watch
  • 65. Teacher gives URL. Engagement = low to medium Interactions Learners explore.
  • 66. Teacher gives URL and a task: What is in the news Engagement = medium Interactions that interests you least? Learners explore and reflect.
  • 67. Teacher gives URL and a task: Within Engagement = high Interactions groups, become an expert on one aspect of the news. Then work together and decide on a prediction about what the top five topics will be tomorrow.
  • 68. The SAME tool leads to DIFFERENT engagement It’s all about teaching, not technology
  • 70. How could you maximize engaged, powerful learning with the 360 cities site?
  • 71. Working in groups of three, decide how to maximize this, Interactions this, and this.
  • 72. What did you come up with?
  • 73. So how can we measure engagement in our own teaching?
  • 74. EOP
  • 75. EOP Put a number from 1 to 10 to indicate the amount of interaction of each type.
  • 76. EOP Put a number from 1 to 6 to indicate the kind of thinking required by the interaction: 1 = Remembering 2 = Understanding 3 = Applying 4 = Analyzing 5 = Evaluating 6 = Creating
  • 77. EOP
  • 78. MEOP Testing now in Oklahoma Will be used in San Diego in our Qualcomm project Quantified feedback Immediate results Learning by focused observation
  • 79. Pre-Class Setup
  • 81. 3-Minute Cycles 0:00 – 0:59 Observe Teacher & Class 1:00 – 1:29 Observe Student A 1:30 – 1:59 Observe Student B 2:00 – 2:29 Observe Student C 2:30 – 2:59 Observe Student D
  • 84. Interactions Thick lines = intense interaction requiring deep processing
  • 85. The Ebb & Flow of Teaching Student-Teacher Student-Student Student-Data Student-Self 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
  • 86. Homework: Get a friend to watch you teach And watch the interactions. Why? Because you’re too caught up in the moment to catch it all, no matter how experienced you are.
  • 87. Engagement: Where Can I Get Some? It’s under your nose
  • 88. Engagement: Where Can I Get Some? Actually, it’s above and behind your nose
  • 89. What Is It? Engagement: Where Can I Get Some? Bernie Dodge, PhD San Diego State University http://webquest.org/workshops/engagement7