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Optimization & Automation of the
Transition Management process in GMT
                vertical




                          Submitted by

                    Bhagyashree Wattal

                          10BM60019

                       MBA 2010-2012


      In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

             MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

                          Industry Guide:

                          Mr. Anil Nagaraj,

                        Transition Manager

                                 &

                       Mr. Girish Vedagarbha,

                         Delivery Manager

                      Global Media & Telecom,

                      Wipro Technologies Ltd.

                           Faculty Guide:

                        Dr. Sadhan Kumar De

                  Professor, VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur



      VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR             Page 1
CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION


This is to certify that I have examined the Summer Report and hereby
accord my approval of it as a study carried out and presented in a manner
required for its acceptance in partial fulfillment for the Post Graduate
Degree for which it has been submitted. This approval does not endorse or
accept every statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn, as a
record in this report. It only signifies the acceptance of the report for which
it is submitted.


Examiner ____________________________________

Additional Examiner ____________________________________

Date ____________________________________




               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR           Page 2
CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE

This is to certify that BHAGYASHREE WATTAL carried out the summer
project at Wipro Technologies Ltd. during 9th May, 2011 to 4th July, 2011.
As part of the summer project she has worked on the Project
“Optimization & Automation of the Transition Management process in
GMT vertical” under my guidance. The work has been satisfactorily
completed by her and I recommend the work as being worthy of
acceptance for partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master
of Business Administration at VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur.


                             ____________________




Anil Nagaraj                                    Girish Vedagarbha
Transition Manager                              Delivery Manager

Address: 9 Floor, A Wing, TS3, SJP2, Sarjapur, Wipro,
Bangalore, Karnataka


               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to Wipro
Technologies Ltd. for offering a unique platform to earn
exposure and garner knowledge in the field of Transition
Management which helped me gain insight into services handover
in the IT industry.

I am deeply indebted to my project guides Mr. Anil Nagaraj,
and Mr.Girish Vedagarbha for guiding me throughout the
project and providing valuable inputs and insights. Their
knowledge and experience served as a continuous source of
support for me.

I would also like to take this occasion to whole heartedly thank
Mr. Narendra Rao Pawar, GMT Transition Head. Without his
invaluable support, guidance and constructive criticism, this
project would not have been possible.

Again, I would like to express my gratitude towards Mr.
Santhosh Shekar, Knowledge Manager, who helped, patiently,
with all my questions, queries, doubts etc.

I also wish to thank all the team members of Program
Management Consulting Group (PMCG) in the GMT vertical viz.
Mr. Rajesh Advani, Mr. Vishal Madan and Mr. Sriram T.V. for
their valuable views, inputs and suggestions which were prompt
as well as constructive.

Finally, I wish to thank my faculty guide, Dr. S.K. De for the
valuable education he has imparted me with in VGSOM, IIT
Kharagpur.

(BHAGYASHREE WATTAL)




            VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary                                           7
2. Company Background                                          8
   2.1 History                                                 8
   2.2 Wipro at a Glance                                       9
3. Project Objective                                           11
   3.1 Deliverables                                            11
4. Literature Survey                                           12
5. Methodology                                                 15
   5.1 Knowledge gathering                                     15
   5.2 Plan for Deliverables                                   16
   5.3 Approach/Process                                        17
        5.3.1 STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables                      17
        5.3.2 OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal                  17
        5.3.3 AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis                   18
6. Results                                                     20
  6.1   STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables                            20
  6.2   AUTOMATION: PAT                                        20
  6.3   OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal                        21
7. Impact                                                      22
8. References                                                  24
9. Case let                                                    25


Appendix A                                                     28

Appendix B                                                     29

Appendix C                                                     30

Appendix D                                                     33




             VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 5
LIST OF FIGURES
1.   WIPRO at a glance                                         10
2.   Transition Management process                             15
3.   TMS site homepage                                         16
4.   Standardization Process diagram                           17
5.   Optimization Process diagram                              18
6.   Automation Process diagram                                19
7.   Transition Portal Homepage                                21




                        LIST OF TABLES
1. WIPRO past performance                                      10
2. Plan for Deliverables                                       16
3. Impact on performance                                       22




             VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 6
1.    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

In today's highly competitive economy, global sourcing has emerged as a
core business strategy for many large organizations, with factors such as
change management, communications, managing costs and service levels
influencing partner selection. Moving beyond this, the success of sourcing
engagements ultimately rests on a well-managed transition of responsibility.
Robust methodologies designed specifically to ensure smooth transition of
work (both into and out of the organization) are key to success.

The Program Management Consulting Group (PMCG) within Wipro’s Global
Media and Telecom (GMT) vertical has been designing and executing
complex transitions for over 5 years. Processes, tools, templates, artifacts
and collaterals have been generated specific for each unique transition
assignment over the years. This has led to a rich repository of documents,
maintained individually by team members, and comprising of variants to the
standard transition methodology.

In order to keep pace with evolving customer needs, and internal business
requirements, the PMCG now wants to perform a transition process
standardization, optimization and automation exercise. This exercise is
expected to bring about benefits of faster turn-around and efficiency into the
routine working of the PMCG.

The objectives of the Transition Process standardization and automation are
as follows:

   1. Standardization of major Key Solutions that are frequently asked for
      by different prospective clients.
   2. Life cycle Optimization of the Transition process by the creation of a
      Transition Portal.
   3. Automation through the customization of the new Portfolio Analysis
      Tool for GMT Transition team.

This Report outlines the concept of Transition Management in the IT
industry. Also, it explains the need for a content management system for the
team that performs this function in Wipro’s GMT vertical. The methodology
employed to perform the exercises of Standardization, Optimization and
Automation has been explained using the respective processes that were
followed for each exercise.
               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 7
2.     Company Background
Wipro Limited (BSE: 507685, NSE: WIPRO, NYSE: WIT, NASDAQ: WIT) is a
global information technology (IT) services company headquartered in
Bangalore, India. According to the 2011 revenue, Wipro is the third largest
IT services company in India and employs more than 122,385 people
worldwide as of March 2011.

 Wipro is ranked 31 globally in 2011 in the list of IT service providers. It is
9th most valuable brand in India according to an annual survey conducted
by Brand Finance and The Economic Times in 2010.

Wipro provides outsourced research and development, infrastructure
outsourcing, business process outsourcing (BPO) and business consulting
services. The company operates in three segments: IT Services, IT Products,
Consumer Care and Lighting.

Wipro Technologies is the global technology and consulting services division
of Indian conglomerate Wipro Limited.

2.1     History

The company was established in 1980 as a subsidiary of Wipro Limited.
Wipro was initially set up as a vegetable oil manufacturer in 1945 in
Amalner, Maharashtra, producing sunflower Vanaspati Oil and soaps. At that
time, the company was called Western India Vegetable Products Limited
(later abbreviated down to Wipro). The company logo still contains a
sunflower to reflect their original business. During 1970s and 1980s it
shifted its focus and began to look into business opportunities in IT and
computing industry which was at nascent stages in India at that time. Wipro
was the first company which marketed the first indigenous homemade PC
from India in 1975.

In 1966 Azim Premji, still the majority shareholder as the chairman of the
company at the age of 21 and with the passage of time transformed it into
one of the largest IT outsourcing services provider of the world.

By 2000, Wipro Technologies emerged as the largest publicly listed software
exporter in India and the first software services provider to be assessed at
SEI Level 5 in the world.




                  VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR        Page 8
2.2   Wipro Tech at a Glance



   Industry:         IT services, IT consulting

   Founded:          1945

   Founder:          M.H. Hasham Premji

   Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka, India

   Area served:      Worldwide

   Key people:       Azim Premji(Chairman), T. K. Kurien(CEO)

   Services:         Outsourcing, BPO, Software service

   Revenue:          US$ 6.841 billion (2011)

   Operating income: US$ 1.270 billion (2011)

   Profit:           US$ 1.167 billion (2011)

   Total assets:     US$ 8.182 billion (2011)

   Total equity:     US$ 5.280 billion (2011)

   Employees:        122,385 (March 2011)

   Divisions :       Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting, Wipro EcoEnergy,

                      Wipro Infrastructure Engineering, Wipro GE Medical
                      Systems ltd

   Website:          Wipro.com




              VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR       Page 9
In Rs. Crores


Particula   2004-   2005-    2006-    2007-    2008-    2009-     2010-11
rs          05      06       07       08       09       10
Revenue     8,169   10,625   15,001   19,957   25,544   27,124    31,099

PBIT        1,815   2,250    3041     3,518    4,400    5,151     5,767

PAT         1,628   2067     2942     3,282    3,899    4,593     5,298




                VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR           Page 10
3.    Project Objective
Effective execution of this project will require:

    Complete understanding of the end-to-end Transition Management
     process, along with its several variants
    Understanding of common risks, challenges and constraints associated
     with transition assignments.
    Several trainings on various tools to aid working in the GMT Transition
     team. A few of them are:
        o Clarity – Transition Governance Tool
        o PAT – Portfolio Analysis Tool
        o MS SharePoint – Platform for the content management of the
           Transition portal.
    Clear understanding of the PAT to suggest key points in order to
     customize it for the GMT Transition team.
    Strong working knowledge of the MS SharePoint platform to create the
     various components of the GMT Transition Portal.



3.1 Deliverables

Key deliverables expected from this project are:

    Functional Knowledge of Transition Management process.
    STANDARDIZATION: Write ups for major Key Solutions in order to
     standardize them.
    OPTIMAIZATION : GMT Transition Portal
    AUTOMATION :

         -   Analysis of the functionalities of the new Portfolio Analysis Tool
             (PAT).
         -   Propositions to customize the new PAT for GMT Transitions.




                VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR         Page 11
4.    Literature Survey

The literature survey for this project was two-fold. One part of it delved into
the change management aspect of the inclusion of technology in a
process. Under this the relationship between employee commitment and the
implementation of software based technology processes was examined.
According to the study by Harper, D.O. [2008], there is no significant
relationship between overall employee commitment and the implementation
of software based technology processes. There may be factors other than
commitment that drive this implementation. The interview data depicts that
even when individuals are committed to the technological advancement
there is recognition that such commitment varies by individual at all levels in
the organization. Commitment that is voluntary will be stronger than if it is
obligatory. Further, not only will individual commitments vary in strength but
that there are factors like shared values that alter the strength of such
commitment.

Another study by Heldenbrand, L.E. [2007] which dealt with the factors
affecting implementation of a staff participation system designed to foster a
culture of continuous change examined factors such as motivation,
recognition, empowerment, participation in decision-making, mid-level
management buy in, and organizational trust during the implementation of a
staff participation system designed to foster a culture of continuous
improvement in a long-term care setting. It concluded that indeed staff
participation is very important for the success of a change that is brought
into the system.


The second part comprised of the analysis of the knowledge/content
mgmt approaches followed by organizations. Under this several aspects of
content management were contemplated. A brief description of these
aspects is given below:

   1. What is the need for content management system?Mattox, A. [2007]
      Increasingly, most of the information is being created electronically
      with the amount of electronic documents reaching mammoth
      proportions. A CMS gives return on investments in terms of increased
      productivity, Reduced storage costs and space, Reduced Litigation
      costs, Tighter contract management and increased sales (centralized
      repository of information).



               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 12
2. Why content management systems have become critical? Warner, D.
   [ 2010]
   As the volume of digital content is increasing at break-neck speed, the
   need to manage it has become of paramount importance. Although the
   task appears a little daunting but several resources and strategies
   exist that make the task much easier. There are a variety of CMS
   available but the integrity of the record may not be intact if all the
   departments in the organization do not follow the same policies for
   correction, retention or destruction.

3. Why content management should be a part of every organization’s
   global strategy. Mescan,S. [ 2004]
   Under this various kinds of CMS were studied viz.
      o Web content management system
      o Digital asset management
      o Document management
      o Enterprise content management
      o Single source content management
  Various applications in which CMS’s are available are:

     o Client/Server
     o Web Application
     o Application Service provider

4. Analysis framework for the evaluation of content management
   systems. Vitari, C., Ravarini, A. and Rodhain, F. [2006]
   For this framework, mainly five characteristics were found to be of any
   significance. These and their respective parameters are:
      o The CMS functions
             - Content creation, activity flow, storage & monitoring,
               publishing, internationalization, document & knowledge
               management.
      o The technology used
             - Architecture, channels, scaling, the customer & server
               platform, the database, sharing.
      o The services proposed
      o The marketing strategy used by the vendors
             - The distribution channels, price, promotions, marketing
               targets, geographic, demographic and financial variables.
      o The vendor targets

5. How content management systems can act as a prerequisite to the
   marketing & sales effectiveness of a firm. Forsynth, K. [ 2004]
   To a large extent, Content Management is an amalgamation of business
   processes and software tools that allow corporations to effectively

            VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR        Page 13
manage and convey large amounts of dissimilar information to different
  media in the most successful manner. A CMS enables timely access to
  relevant information. Hence, when properly aligned with the CRM, it is being
  seen as a driver of sales effectiveness.

6. How to choose between a proprietary and an open source content
   management system. Powers,V. [2010 ]
   Key points of consideration to make a decision in this regard are:
     o Solution costs
     o Training and tech support
     o Community collaboration
     o Flexibility and customization
     o Security

7. Trends and innovations in the domain of content management
   systems. Poremba, S.M. [ 2010]




            VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR            Page 14
5.   Methodology

5.1 Transition Management

Transition management, in the IT context, deals with the complexities of
several issues when an organization is trying to shift from an old
supplier/vendor to a new one. This may be happening due to unsatisfactory
performance/service provided by the old vendor. Clarity in processes and
meticulous planning are of supreme importance in undergoing the transition.
Also, there are several stakes involved in the process (from the perspective
of the new vendor which is applying), most significant being the reputation
of the new vendor who is aspiring to oust the existing vendor. This function
i.e. Transition Management is in place till the time the new vendor is able to
support/service the client smoothly and more importantly, independently.
The lifecycle of the entire transition comprises of several stages and each
transition is unique in its own way. Extensive research goes into the design
of a proposal for any client. Once a contract is won, the planning for the
transition i.e. handover from the old vendor to Wipro LTD. begins. The
various stages involved in a transition are:




Why is transition management important for Wipro LTD.:

    Key to increasing the win-ability factor during presales.
    Establishes credibility in the initial stages of the engagement – first
     test of delivery excellence
    Imperative to strike a balance between cost and risk of failure,
     business disruption.
    Increased pressure both from client and internal management to keep
     costs down.
    Transition not just of services, but of eco system and way of working.
               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR         Page 15
5.2 Knowledge gathering

First of all, a clear understanding of the Transition Management function was
obtained from the internal Transition Management System site. It contains
several processes, procedures, guidelines, handbooks, templates, checklists
etc. applicable to transition management as such and useful for training
purposes in particular.




5.3 Plan for Deliverables

Based on the understanding of Transition management function, a plan for
the several activities was charted out.

S.No.                      Deliverable                         TimeLine
1.      GMT Transition Portal                         11 May - 28thJune, 2011
                                                         th

2.      PAT Analysis                                  30th May – 10th June,
                                                      2011
3.      PAT customization for GMT Transition team     30th May – 10th June,
                                                      2011
4.      Standardization of Key solutions              13th June - 28thJune, 2011




                 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 16
5.4 Approach/ Process

The approach that was followed for each exercise is depicted in the following
sections.

5.4.1 STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables

Key Solutions are certain standard questions that are asked for by a client in
a Request For Proposal (RFP). There are some 19 such questions that the
Transition team usually encounters in an RFP. A client may either ask for all
of them or just about a couple of them. Some examples of Key Solutions
are: Transfer Back, Critical Success Factor, Hostile Transition, In-flight
Projects, People Transfer, Transition Risks & Mitigation, Transition Costing
etc.

Most important was to first understand what each one of them stood for. For
instance, while working on Hostile Transition, it was imperative to first read
as many client responses submitted by the team in the past that contained a
section on Hostile Transition. After that a write-up was created which
eventually got reviewed by the team members.

In order to create standard write-ups for Key Solutions, the following four
step approach was used.




     Identify             Study            Assimilate         Standardize


1.    Identify: Sift through a horde of documents for relevant ones.
2.    Study: client solutions.
3.    Assimilate: knowledge.
4.    Standardize : Create standard content

5.4.2 OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal

The process structure depicted ahead was used for the construction of the
GMT Transition Portal. The details of this process are:




                VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR        Page 17
Identify         Create        Discuss       Design       Implement       Refine




1.     Identify: Requirement collection.
                •   Meetings to gather Functional knowledge of Transition Mgmt.

                      -   Team meetings.

                      -   Individual sessions with guides, buddy and Transition Head.

                      -   Tele-cons with other team members.

2.     Create: Creation of the Portal structure Document.

3.     Discuss: Assimilate inputs/ opinions & fine tune the structure.

4.     Design: The portal according to the specifications.

                • Training with Knowledge management for MS-SharePoint.

5.     Implement: Incorporate the changes/ suggestions.

6.     Refine: Review the final structure, further refine it and launch the portal.

The training with a Knowledge manager for MS-SharePoint was attended to
understand the functionalities provided by the platform. Consequently,
extensive exploration of the features offered by the platform to gain a good
working knowledge was done as well.

A portal structure document was created to get a clear view of the structure
of the portal before it was created online. A snapshot is available in
Appendix A. Also, several team meetings, telecons were coordinated to
gather functional as well as practical knowledge.

5.4.3 AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis

Portfolio Analysis activity is a key component of Transition management.
Each portfolio might comprise of various applications for which a customer is
seeking a service provider. Currently, Portfolio Analysis of a customer is
                    VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR               Page 18
being done manually. Hence, automation of this activity will save a lot of
time and effort. Following is the process followed for the automation of
Portfolio Analysis:




                                    GAP
    Study          Training                         Discuss       Automate
                                   Analysis




1. Study: Manual Process using previous documents for Portfolio Analysis.

2. Training: Portfolio Analysis Tool by the CE team.

3. GAP Analysis:

     •      Pilot implementation on the tool of a Portfolio Analysis for a live
     client proposal.
     •      Identification of the gaps between what the tool provides and
     what the team requires.

4. Discuss: Team discussion.

5. Automate

     •      Coordinate the creation of the standard Questionnaire.

The GAP Analysis was performed between the tool and the manual process
by performing a trial Portfolio Analysis for a live client proposal. This was
helpful in ascertaining what the tool was providing and what the manual
process was helping the team achieve. Based on this analysis, a standard
Questionnaire was created which acts as the input to the tool and a basis for
the generation of several reports. These reports can either be directly used
in the client proposals or can be tweaked further to deliver intelligent
analyses of client data.

The questionnaire can be seen in Appendix B



               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 19
6.    Results

  6.1      STANDARDIZATION: Reusables

        A total of 8 Reusable Key Solutions have been created which have
        been uploaded on the Transition Portal in the Key Solutions section
        under Artifacts head in the relevant links. These are:

       Graceful Exit
       Critical Success Factor
       Transition Risks/Mitigation
       Transition Governance
       in-flight Projects
       Transition Issues & Dependencies
       Portfolio Analysis
       Hostile Transition

  6.2 AUTOMATION: PAT

The questionnaire can be seen in Appendix B




              VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR        Page 20
6.3   OPTIMIZATION : Transition Portal




Some more snapshots are available in Appendix C




               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 21
7.    Impact


Following are the results of a survey filled up by the team on the estimate of
productivity increase due to this project:

Average efficiency increase in terms of time           17.8%
Average efficiency increase in terms of effort         23.4 %




The various benefits associated with each of the constituents of the project
are:

STANDARDIZATION: Reusables

    Standardization of the content.
    Readily available, Catalogued content
    Productivity gain: More time can be spent on the unique aspects of the
     transition.
    Off the shelf solution.



OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal

    Repository of all the responses, presentations, artifacts related to
     various transitions.
    One stop source for all documents, processes, templates, tools.
    Effort reduction recognizable in each new transition.
    Status tracker and Team diary :
        o Common billboard for the entire team.
        o Automated Alerts to the Management.
    Easy to use and navigate intuitive design: Beneficial for even individual
     storage.
    Induction pack: Enables self- tutoring and Faster training.
    Manifestation of the entire lifecycle of Transition Management.
    Quick retrieval of past documents.
    Secure due to the Wipro AD authentication.




               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 22
AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis Tool

      A repository of all portfolio Analyses.
      Automation reduces the manual effort in Portfolio Analysis by more
       than 23%.
      Automation also eliminates the possibility of human error.
      Standard questionnaire ensures uniformity and standardization of
       the process.
      Standard questionnaire ensures completeness of the client
       interview.
      Productivity improvement: consultant can spend more time on the
       solution against worrying about assembling the questionnaire
       (>16% reduction in time).
      Secure due to Wipro -Ad authentication.




             VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR       Page 23
8.      References
    Links:

        -     http://knetsites.wipro.com/sites/1088/Pages/TMSHome.aspx

        -     http://www.hcltech.com/financial-services/shared-services/transition-
              management.asp

        -     http://www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/q4_1011_pdf/Q4_FY11_Me
              dia_Ppt.pdf

        -     http://www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/last-5years-data.htm

    Internal Documents:

-    Several old Documents prepared by the GMT Transition Team.

    Research Papers:

        -     Mescan,S. [ 2004]. Why Content Management should be part of every
              Organization's Global Strategy.

        -     Forsynth, K. [ 2004]. Content Management: a prerequisite to
              marketing and sales effectiveness.

        -     Powers,V. [2010 ]. Web content needs- solved.

        -     Poremba, S.M.      [   2010].   Content   Management     Trends   and
              Innovations.

        -     Warner, D. [ 2010].Managing and Maintaining Electronic content may
              be tricky, but critical.

        -     Mattox, A. [2007 ].Solving the unmanaged content conundrum.

        -     Vitari, C., Ravarini, A.    and Rodhain, F.   [2006]. An Analysis
              framework for the evaluation of content management systems.

        -     Harper, D.O. [2008]. An examination of Relationships among
              employee commitment, the implementation of Software based
              Technological change Processes, and project success.

        -     Heldenbrand, L.E. [2007]. Long term care: Factors affecting
              implementation of a staff participation system designed to foster a
              culture of continuous change

                 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR             Page 24
9.    CaseLet

Vishwas Patil, the head of the Telecom division of Global Media & Telecom
vertical of the IT firm RocoNet was very worried. The Program Management
and Consulting Group under him was churning out Transitions with clients by
dozens, albeit, with no standardized process in place. The Program
Management Consulting Group (PMCG) within India’s leading IT firm
RocoNet’s Global Media and Telecom vertical had been designing and
executing complex transitions for over 5 years. Processes, tools, templates,
artifacts and collaterals were being generated specific for each unique
transition assignment over the years. This led to a rich repository of
documents, maintained individually by team members, and comprising of
variants to a standard transition methodology.

In today's highly competitive economy, global sourcing has emerged as a
core business strategy for many large organizations, with factors such as
change management, communications, managing costs and service levels
influencing partner selection. Moving beyond this, the success of sourcing
engagements ultimately rests on a well-managed transition of responsibility.
Robust methodologies designed specifically to ensure smooth transition of
work (both into and out of the organization) are key to success. Although
PMCG did have a well performing transition methodology but in the absence
of a defined process, it was not able to deliver the kind of results that could
be expected from it. In order to keep pace with evolving customer needs
and internal business requirements, Vishwas now wanted to perform a
transition process standardization and optimization exercise. This exercise
was expected to bring about benefits of faster turn-around and efficiency
into the routine working of the PMCG.

Vishwas called upon the Knowledge Manager, Santosh Tripathi, to discuss a
feasible action plan. On the basis of his experience, Santosh suggested the
creation of a central repository for collecting all the old documents,
proposals, artifacts, collaterals etc. He named it the ‘GMT Transition Portal’.
It could be hosted on the RocoNet LAN using, the RocoNet’s licensed Content
Management Tool, Microsoft SharePoint. Through this platform, any
authorized user could access the portal, contribute to it by uploading his/her
own creations - client proposals, Request For Proposals, client ppts,
financials, transition plans etc. and take reference of the artifacts uploaded
by other users. This way, it could actually increase the productivity of the
team by letting the consultants work on the unique aspects of each
               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR          Page 25
transition and simply refer to old solutions to create regular/standard
content. Also, since the portal must have a standard structure, it could
actually work as a proxy for the entire Transition process. The structure of
the portal could be designed in a manner such that, apart from regular
features like Latest Uploads, Team diary etc., it could give a snapshot of the
process flow of the Transition Process. One look at the homepage could give
any user an idea about the various stages that a client proposal must go
through before the contract is awarded to RocoNet.

This was a very challenging task. The volume of artifacts was huge. It could
take months before all of the past documents could be uploaded onto the
portal. This being the easiest of the roadblocks ahead, there were multiple
issues that could stall the progress of this ambitious project. The toughest
being that all the consultants in PMCG were actively involved in Live projects
which were completely engaging. If a consultant was asked to allot time for
the Portal project, his live project could take a hit which would directly affect
the sales of RocoNet. They couldn’t be asked to work overtime as already
they were putting in more office hours than that mandated by the corporate
office. Another impending issue was that the PMCG consultants were
required to travel every now and then. So, even if a consultant had started
with the Portal project, he could not deny the travel requirement. Due to this
intermittent availability of the consultants, it was an uphill task to even start
the Portal project.

Vishwas and Santosh were pondering over this issue when Anil Waswani, the
Transition Manager, announced that there team had been assigned a
Management Trainee, Reva Bhagat from VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur. As soon as
the opportunity dawned upon them they jumped on their feet and started
explaining the project and its requirements to Anil. He agreed to guide Reva
in the creation of the portal. He could explain the process to her( being the
Transition Manager he could make her understand the intricacies of the
process especially since it was an ‘undocumented’ one) and make her
perform the actual creation task. But, there was a glitch. He was expected to
travel to UK the very next day. While travelling, he used to have limited
access to his mail.

The PMCG team composition is such that two consultants are working in the
same office, in Mumbai, but are preoccupied with 2 very critical clients. Also,
two more consultants are working out of Gurgaon and Chennai offices. While
on travel, Anil will not be able to actively mentor Reva as he is expected to

                VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR           Page 26
dedicatedly work on the UK client’s Transition with RocoNet and oversee the
handover of client’s applications’ services from the incumbent vendor MCS.

Reva is new to this function of the IT industry. Although very bright and hard
working, she has no prior knowledge of this function of Transition
Management. What should she do? Draw a Work Break-down structure to
explain how she can complete the task assigned to her in the eventuality of
having minimal guidance and nominal documentation.




               VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR         Page 27
Appendix A
        Portal structure Document




VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 28
Appendix B
                                               Wipro PAT Questionnaire
TCI Assessment   Applicable to
Category         Testing?        CATEGORY                QUESTIONS                                          Remarks                                              A01                        A02
                                                         What is the level of data processing               Not sure as to what extent this contributes to
Complexity       Yes             Access_constraints      sensitivity?                                       complexity                                           -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     To what extent is the data accessible?                                                                  -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                            I am assuming this is a question on custom-built
Complexity       No                                      What type is the software source?                  v/s COTS products                                    -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                            Criticality is generally measured as a factor of a
                                                                                                            number of things - is this some sort of an           No Information
Criticality      Yes             Criticality Group       List the criticality to business?                  amalgamation of that?                                available                  High
                                                         Point out the level of availability of the
Criticality      Yes                                     application?                                                                                            -Select-                   -Select-

Criticality      Yes                                 How frequent are the customer interactions?                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
                                                     Give the retention index?                                                                                   -Select-                   -Select-
                                                     What is the level of availability of                                                                        No Information
Knowledge        Yes             Documentation Group documentation?                                                                                              available                  Medium-50% available
                                 Domain Expertise
Knowledge        Yes             Group               List the type of domain expertise?                                                                          -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                            The estimation of PP effort should be a result of
                                                                                                            the complexity analysis and not an input factor.
                                 Estimation - Parallel   List the type of estimation-Parallel Perform       So, don’t quiet understand the intent of this
                                 Perform Effort          efforts?                                           question.                                            -Select-                   -Select-

                                                         What is the extent of knowledge transition?        Same as above                                        -Select-                   -Select-
                                 Operational                                                                                                                     No Information             High-All Processes are
Complexity       Yes             Enviornment Group       What is the level of Process Robustness?                                                                available                  well defined
Stability        Yes                                     What is the slab for retirement cliff?                                                                  -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     Give the count for no.of environments?                                                                  -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         Is there any legal issues?                                                                              -Select-                   -Select-
                                 Size and Complexity
Complexity       Yes             group                   How is the usage of tools dependent?                                                                    -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     What is the count of interfaces?                                                                        -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How is the information flow hierarchy?                                                                  -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     What is the size?                                                                                       -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                                                                                 No Information
                                                         What is the level of complexity?                   High level question?                                 available                  High
People                                                   How is the external resource dependent?                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the count for number of customer
People           Yes                                     resources?                                                                                              -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                            Is this the complexity of the Business processes
Complexity       Yes                                     Give the business complexity level?                that the application implements?                     -Select-                   -Select-
People           Yes                                     Give the count of External Contractors?                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes             Stability Group         Give the count of fixes?                                                                                -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes                                     What is the status of Application?                                                                      -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes                                     How is the Operational satbility?                                                                       -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                            Is this the SLA levels required for the
People           Yes                                     Signify the turnaround time?                       application?                                         -Select-                   -Select-

Stability        Yes                                     How is the maintenance service requests?                                                                -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes             Technology              Specify the usage of the tools?                                                                         -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the extent of availability of skills in
People           Yes                                     market?                                                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
                                                                                                                                                                 No Information
Complexity       No                                      How is the application source?                                                                          available                  Custom Built/Bespoke
Complexity       No                                      Give the type of Operating environment?                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     Specify the platform?                                                                                   -Select-                   -Select-
People           Yes             Complexity Index        Give the extent of vendor supporting?                                                                   -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No                                      What is the level of customizations?                                                                    -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No                                      What is the level of Interfaces?                                                                        -Select-                   -Select-
                                 Criticality Index       What are the zones?                                                                                     -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     What is the lang to be supported?                                                                       -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes                                     How are the SLA's?                                                                                      -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes             Stability Index         What is the stability Index?                       High level question?                                 -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes             Application Profile     How is the future strategy?                                                                             -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No                                      Enlist the technologies used?                                                                           -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No                                      Give the size of the application?                                                                       -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What are the software sources?                                                                          -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No                                      How is the geographical deployment?                                                                     -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         Specify the extent of internal familiarity with
Knowledge        Yes             Resources               application?                                                                                            -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the extent of availabilty of required
Knowledge        Yes             Complexity              skill set?                                                                                              -Select-                   -Select-

People           Yes                                     How frequent are the customer interactions?                                                             -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the extent of availabilty of required
Knowledge        Yes                                     domain skill set?                                                                                       -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No              Integration             Give the count of interfaces?                                                                           -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the extent of complexity of
Complexity       No                                      interfaces?                                                                                             -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How is the dependency for interfacing
Complexity       No                                      applications?                                                                                           -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes             Support                 How frequent is the production problems?                                                                -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How many application are released in last
Stability        Yes                                     one year?                                                                                               -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes                                     How many enhancements are pending?                                                                      -Select-                   -Select-
Stability        Yes                                     What is the response time requirement?                                                                  -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How severe are the defects/hot fixes in last
Stability        Yes                                     one year?                                                                                               -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is the extent of end user level of          Not sure as to how this contributes to transition
                                                         awarness of the application?                     complexity                                             -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         What is duration of restore/resolution
                                                         requirement?                                                                                            -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       Yes             External Constraints    What is the extent of data sensitivity?                                                                 -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How is the dependency on client resource/
Knowledge        Yes                                     contractors?                                                                                            -Select-                   -Select-
Criticality      Yes             System Criticality      What is the extent of system availability?                                                              -Select-                   -Select-
Criticality      Yes                                     What is the extent of business criticality?                                                             -Select-                   -Select-
Complexity       No              COTS - specific         What is the extent of customization?                                                                    -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         How is the quality of product vendor
Complexity       No                                      support?                                                                                                -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         Give the level of familiarity with tools used in
Complexity       No                                      Application?                                                                                            -Select-                   -Select-

Complexity       No                                      How is the usability of license at offshore?                                                            -Select-                   -Select-
                                 Transaction
                                 Characteristic          What is the type of transaction?                                                                        -Select-                   -Select-
                                                         To what extent is the familiarity with
Knowledge        Yes             Resource                Business process represented?                                                                           -Select-                   -Select-

                                                                                                                                                                 Onsite / Offshore-Wipro
                                                         Current location from where service is being                                                            Location / Offshore-Non-
People                                                   provided                                                                                                Wipro Location
People                                                   Number of support locations
People                                                   Number of resources at each location                                                                    High/Medium/Low
Complexity                                               Who is the current service provider
Criticality                                              Number of application users
Complexity                                               Information on Ongoing & Planned Projects
Knowledge                                                Risk of Hostile Transition
Knowledge                                                Is Transition from client / vendor?
Knowledge                                                Wipro understanding of technology
                                                         Wipro's ability to staff project with internal
People                                                   resources
People                                                   External hiring requirement
People                                                   External hiring preparedness

Complexity                                               Existance of Transition Reversibility agreements
Criticality                                              Subscriber Base
Criticality                                              Revenue spend
Complexity                       High Level Questions    Overall Complexity Rating
Stability                                                Overall Stability Rating
Criticality                                              Overall Criticality Rating
Knowledge                                                Overall Knowledge Rating
People                                                   Overall People complexity Rating
                                                         Number of Inflight Projects during transition
Complexity                       InFlight Projects       period
Complexity                                               Complexity of InFlight projects
Complexity                                               Business Criticality of Inflight projects
Complexity                       Testing                 Number of TCs executed in past 1 year
Complexity                                               Rerun %
Complexity                                               Level of Automation of Testing
Stability                                                Availability of Testing environments
Knowledge                                                Level of Documentation of Test Cases
Knowledge                                                Level of Documentation of Design Documents
                                                         Level of Documentation of Test Process
Knowledge                                                Documents
                                                         Level of information available about previous
Knowledge                                                releases functionality
                                                         Complexity level of future functionality to be
Stability                                                developed




                       VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR                                                                                                                                               Page 29
Appendix C
Snapshots of the GMT Transition Management Portal




     VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 30
VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 31
VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 32
VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR   Page 33
Appendix D
         Feedback from the GMT-PMCG team at Wipro, Bangalore


Response #1 has been added


Modify my alert settings | View Response #1 | View Project Feedback Survey


 How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal"        0.5x
 reduce your TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal"        0.6x
 reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your              0.5x
 TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your              0.6x
 EFFORT in creating a client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key Solutions"       0.5x
 reduce your TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key Solutions"       0.6x
 reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response:

 Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal. Some        Bhagyashree has been a quick learner and has
 criteria for grading can be Communication,
 promptness, punctuality, quality of work and ideas,    demonstrated good adaptability in the face of frequent
 understanding.:                                        change of requirements. She will be an asset for any
                                                        organization she is a part of.
 Modified:                                              29/06/2011 11:16

 Created:                                               29/06/2011 11:16


Last Modified 29/06/2011 11:16 by Rajesh     Advani (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider)




                          VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR                                 Page 34
Response #2 has been added


Modify my alert settings | View Response #2 | View Project Feedback Survey


 How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" reduce your            0.9x
 TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" reduce your            0.8x
 EFFORT in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your TIME in creating a           0.9x
 client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your EFFORT in creating a         0.8x
 client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" reduce your           0.8x
 TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" reduce your           0.8x
 EFFORT in creating a client response:

 Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal. Some criteria for           Bhagyashree is a very creative person,
 grading can be Communication, promptness, punctuality, quality of
 work and ideas, understanding.:                                        thinks out of the box and very
                                                                        dedicated/focused
 Modified:                                                              30/06/2011 14:11

 Created:                                                               30/06/2011 14:11


Last Modified 30/06/2011 14:11 by Narendra        Rao Pawar (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider)




                          VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR                                        Page 35
Response #3 has been added


Modify my alert settings | View Response #3 | View Project Feedback Survey


 How many times will the "GMT Transition            0.8x
 Portal" reduce your TIME in creating a client
 response:

 How many times will the "GMT Transition            0.8x
 Portal" reduce your EFFORT in creating a
 client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your          0.8x
 TIME in creating a client response:

 How many times will the "PAT" reduce your          0.8x
 EFFORT in creating a client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key              0.8x
 Solutions" reduce your TIME in creating a
 client response:

 How many times will the standard "Key              0.8x
 Solutions" reduce your EFFORT in creating a
 client response:

 Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal.         Bhagyashree has been able to grasp the intricacies of
 Some criteria for grading can be
 Communication, promptness, punctuality,            transition management very quickly, and has been able to
 quality of work and ideas, understanding.:         plan and execute optimization and automatic activities.
                                                    Her work will help the GMT transition team immensely.
 Modified:                                          30/06/2011 14:44

 Created:                                           30/06/2011 14:44


Last Modified 30/06/2011 14:44 by Anil   Mannari Nagaraj (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider)




                          VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR                               Page 36

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Optimisation & automation of the Transition Mgmt Process at WIPRO-GMT

  • 1. Optimization & Automation of the Transition Management process in GMT vertical Submitted by Bhagyashree Wattal 10BM60019 MBA 2010-2012 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Industry Guide: Mr. Anil Nagaraj, Transition Manager & Mr. Girish Vedagarbha, Delivery Manager Global Media & Telecom, Wipro Technologies Ltd. Faculty Guide: Dr. Sadhan Kumar De Professor, VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 1
  • 2. CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION This is to certify that I have examined the Summer Report and hereby accord my approval of it as a study carried out and presented in a manner required for its acceptance in partial fulfillment for the Post Graduate Degree for which it has been submitted. This approval does not endorse or accept every statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn, as a record in this report. It only signifies the acceptance of the report for which it is submitted. Examiner ____________________________________ Additional Examiner ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 2
  • 3. CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE This is to certify that BHAGYASHREE WATTAL carried out the summer project at Wipro Technologies Ltd. during 9th May, 2011 to 4th July, 2011. As part of the summer project she has worked on the Project “Optimization & Automation of the Transition Management process in GMT vertical” under my guidance. The work has been satisfactorily completed by her and I recommend the work as being worthy of acceptance for partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Business Administration at VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur. ____________________ Anil Nagaraj Girish Vedagarbha Transition Manager Delivery Manager Address: 9 Floor, A Wing, TS3, SJP2, Sarjapur, Wipro, Bangalore, Karnataka VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 3
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to Wipro Technologies Ltd. for offering a unique platform to earn exposure and garner knowledge in the field of Transition Management which helped me gain insight into services handover in the IT industry. I am deeply indebted to my project guides Mr. Anil Nagaraj, and Mr.Girish Vedagarbha for guiding me throughout the project and providing valuable inputs and insights. Their knowledge and experience served as a continuous source of support for me. I would also like to take this occasion to whole heartedly thank Mr. Narendra Rao Pawar, GMT Transition Head. Without his invaluable support, guidance and constructive criticism, this project would not have been possible. Again, I would like to express my gratitude towards Mr. Santhosh Shekar, Knowledge Manager, who helped, patiently, with all my questions, queries, doubts etc. I also wish to thank all the team members of Program Management Consulting Group (PMCG) in the GMT vertical viz. Mr. Rajesh Advani, Mr. Vishal Madan and Mr. Sriram T.V. for their valuable views, inputs and suggestions which were prompt as well as constructive. Finally, I wish to thank my faculty guide, Dr. S.K. De for the valuable education he has imparted me with in VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur. (BHAGYASHREE WATTAL) VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 4
  • 5. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 7 2. Company Background 8 2.1 History 8 2.2 Wipro at a Glance 9 3. Project Objective 11 3.1 Deliverables 11 4. Literature Survey 12 5. Methodology 15 5.1 Knowledge gathering 15 5.2 Plan for Deliverables 16 5.3 Approach/Process 17 5.3.1 STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables 17 5.3.2 OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal 17 5.3.3 AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis 18 6. Results 20 6.1 STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables 20 6.2 AUTOMATION: PAT 20 6.3 OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal 21 7. Impact 22 8. References 24 9. Case let 25 Appendix A 28 Appendix B 29 Appendix C 30 Appendix D 33 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 5
  • 6. LIST OF FIGURES 1. WIPRO at a glance 10 2. Transition Management process 15 3. TMS site homepage 16 4. Standardization Process diagram 17 5. Optimization Process diagram 18 6. Automation Process diagram 19 7. Transition Portal Homepage 21 LIST OF TABLES 1. WIPRO past performance 10 2. Plan for Deliverables 16 3. Impact on performance 22 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 6
  • 7. 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In today's highly competitive economy, global sourcing has emerged as a core business strategy for many large organizations, with factors such as change management, communications, managing costs and service levels influencing partner selection. Moving beyond this, the success of sourcing engagements ultimately rests on a well-managed transition of responsibility. Robust methodologies designed specifically to ensure smooth transition of work (both into and out of the organization) are key to success. The Program Management Consulting Group (PMCG) within Wipro’s Global Media and Telecom (GMT) vertical has been designing and executing complex transitions for over 5 years. Processes, tools, templates, artifacts and collaterals have been generated specific for each unique transition assignment over the years. This has led to a rich repository of documents, maintained individually by team members, and comprising of variants to the standard transition methodology. In order to keep pace with evolving customer needs, and internal business requirements, the PMCG now wants to perform a transition process standardization, optimization and automation exercise. This exercise is expected to bring about benefits of faster turn-around and efficiency into the routine working of the PMCG. The objectives of the Transition Process standardization and automation are as follows: 1. Standardization of major Key Solutions that are frequently asked for by different prospective clients. 2. Life cycle Optimization of the Transition process by the creation of a Transition Portal. 3. Automation through the customization of the new Portfolio Analysis Tool for GMT Transition team. This Report outlines the concept of Transition Management in the IT industry. Also, it explains the need for a content management system for the team that performs this function in Wipro’s GMT vertical. The methodology employed to perform the exercises of Standardization, Optimization and Automation has been explained using the respective processes that were followed for each exercise. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 7
  • 8. 2. Company Background Wipro Limited (BSE: 507685, NSE: WIPRO, NYSE: WIT, NASDAQ: WIT) is a global information technology (IT) services company headquartered in Bangalore, India. According to the 2011 revenue, Wipro is the third largest IT services company in India and employs more than 122,385 people worldwide as of March 2011. Wipro is ranked 31 globally in 2011 in the list of IT service providers. It is 9th most valuable brand in India according to an annual survey conducted by Brand Finance and The Economic Times in 2010. Wipro provides outsourced research and development, infrastructure outsourcing, business process outsourcing (BPO) and business consulting services. The company operates in three segments: IT Services, IT Products, Consumer Care and Lighting. Wipro Technologies is the global technology and consulting services division of Indian conglomerate Wipro Limited. 2.1 History The company was established in 1980 as a subsidiary of Wipro Limited. Wipro was initially set up as a vegetable oil manufacturer in 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra, producing sunflower Vanaspati Oil and soaps. At that time, the company was called Western India Vegetable Products Limited (later abbreviated down to Wipro). The company logo still contains a sunflower to reflect their original business. During 1970s and 1980s it shifted its focus and began to look into business opportunities in IT and computing industry which was at nascent stages in India at that time. Wipro was the first company which marketed the first indigenous homemade PC from India in 1975. In 1966 Azim Premji, still the majority shareholder as the chairman of the company at the age of 21 and with the passage of time transformed it into one of the largest IT outsourcing services provider of the world. By 2000, Wipro Technologies emerged as the largest publicly listed software exporter in India and the first software services provider to be assessed at SEI Level 5 in the world. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 8
  • 9. 2.2 Wipro Tech at a Glance  Industry: IT services, IT consulting  Founded: 1945  Founder: M.H. Hasham Premji  Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka, India  Area served: Worldwide  Key people: Azim Premji(Chairman), T. K. Kurien(CEO)  Services: Outsourcing, BPO, Software service  Revenue: US$ 6.841 billion (2011)  Operating income: US$ 1.270 billion (2011)  Profit: US$ 1.167 billion (2011)  Total assets: US$ 8.182 billion (2011)  Total equity: US$ 5.280 billion (2011)  Employees: 122,385 (March 2011)  Divisions : Wipro Consumer Care & Lighting, Wipro EcoEnergy, Wipro Infrastructure Engineering, Wipro GE Medical Systems ltd  Website: Wipro.com VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 9
  • 10. In Rs. Crores Particula 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010-11 rs 05 06 07 08 09 10 Revenue 8,169 10,625 15,001 19,957 25,544 27,124 31,099 PBIT 1,815 2,250 3041 3,518 4,400 5,151 5,767 PAT 1,628 2067 2942 3,282 3,899 4,593 5,298 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 10
  • 11. 3. Project Objective Effective execution of this project will require:  Complete understanding of the end-to-end Transition Management process, along with its several variants  Understanding of common risks, challenges and constraints associated with transition assignments.  Several trainings on various tools to aid working in the GMT Transition team. A few of them are: o Clarity – Transition Governance Tool o PAT – Portfolio Analysis Tool o MS SharePoint – Platform for the content management of the Transition portal.  Clear understanding of the PAT to suggest key points in order to customize it for the GMT Transition team.  Strong working knowledge of the MS SharePoint platform to create the various components of the GMT Transition Portal. 3.1 Deliverables Key deliverables expected from this project are:  Functional Knowledge of Transition Management process.  STANDARDIZATION: Write ups for major Key Solutions in order to standardize them.  OPTIMAIZATION : GMT Transition Portal  AUTOMATION : - Analysis of the functionalities of the new Portfolio Analysis Tool (PAT). - Propositions to customize the new PAT for GMT Transitions. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 11
  • 12. 4. Literature Survey The literature survey for this project was two-fold. One part of it delved into the change management aspect of the inclusion of technology in a process. Under this the relationship between employee commitment and the implementation of software based technology processes was examined. According to the study by Harper, D.O. [2008], there is no significant relationship between overall employee commitment and the implementation of software based technology processes. There may be factors other than commitment that drive this implementation. The interview data depicts that even when individuals are committed to the technological advancement there is recognition that such commitment varies by individual at all levels in the organization. Commitment that is voluntary will be stronger than if it is obligatory. Further, not only will individual commitments vary in strength but that there are factors like shared values that alter the strength of such commitment. Another study by Heldenbrand, L.E. [2007] which dealt with the factors affecting implementation of a staff participation system designed to foster a culture of continuous change examined factors such as motivation, recognition, empowerment, participation in decision-making, mid-level management buy in, and organizational trust during the implementation of a staff participation system designed to foster a culture of continuous improvement in a long-term care setting. It concluded that indeed staff participation is very important for the success of a change that is brought into the system. The second part comprised of the analysis of the knowledge/content mgmt approaches followed by organizations. Under this several aspects of content management were contemplated. A brief description of these aspects is given below: 1. What is the need for content management system?Mattox, A. [2007] Increasingly, most of the information is being created electronically with the amount of electronic documents reaching mammoth proportions. A CMS gives return on investments in terms of increased productivity, Reduced storage costs and space, Reduced Litigation costs, Tighter contract management and increased sales (centralized repository of information). VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 12
  • 13. 2. Why content management systems have become critical? Warner, D. [ 2010] As the volume of digital content is increasing at break-neck speed, the need to manage it has become of paramount importance. Although the task appears a little daunting but several resources and strategies exist that make the task much easier. There are a variety of CMS available but the integrity of the record may not be intact if all the departments in the organization do not follow the same policies for correction, retention or destruction. 3. Why content management should be a part of every organization’s global strategy. Mescan,S. [ 2004] Under this various kinds of CMS were studied viz. o Web content management system o Digital asset management o Document management o Enterprise content management o Single source content management Various applications in which CMS’s are available are: o Client/Server o Web Application o Application Service provider 4. Analysis framework for the evaluation of content management systems. Vitari, C., Ravarini, A. and Rodhain, F. [2006] For this framework, mainly five characteristics were found to be of any significance. These and their respective parameters are: o The CMS functions - Content creation, activity flow, storage & monitoring, publishing, internationalization, document & knowledge management. o The technology used - Architecture, channels, scaling, the customer & server platform, the database, sharing. o The services proposed o The marketing strategy used by the vendors - The distribution channels, price, promotions, marketing targets, geographic, demographic and financial variables. o The vendor targets 5. How content management systems can act as a prerequisite to the marketing & sales effectiveness of a firm. Forsynth, K. [ 2004] To a large extent, Content Management is an amalgamation of business processes and software tools that allow corporations to effectively VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 13
  • 14. manage and convey large amounts of dissimilar information to different media in the most successful manner. A CMS enables timely access to relevant information. Hence, when properly aligned with the CRM, it is being seen as a driver of sales effectiveness. 6. How to choose between a proprietary and an open source content management system. Powers,V. [2010 ] Key points of consideration to make a decision in this regard are: o Solution costs o Training and tech support o Community collaboration o Flexibility and customization o Security 7. Trends and innovations in the domain of content management systems. Poremba, S.M. [ 2010] VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 14
  • 15. 5. Methodology 5.1 Transition Management Transition management, in the IT context, deals with the complexities of several issues when an organization is trying to shift from an old supplier/vendor to a new one. This may be happening due to unsatisfactory performance/service provided by the old vendor. Clarity in processes and meticulous planning are of supreme importance in undergoing the transition. Also, there are several stakes involved in the process (from the perspective of the new vendor which is applying), most significant being the reputation of the new vendor who is aspiring to oust the existing vendor. This function i.e. Transition Management is in place till the time the new vendor is able to support/service the client smoothly and more importantly, independently. The lifecycle of the entire transition comprises of several stages and each transition is unique in its own way. Extensive research goes into the design of a proposal for any client. Once a contract is won, the planning for the transition i.e. handover from the old vendor to Wipro LTD. begins. The various stages involved in a transition are: Why is transition management important for Wipro LTD.:  Key to increasing the win-ability factor during presales.  Establishes credibility in the initial stages of the engagement – first test of delivery excellence  Imperative to strike a balance between cost and risk of failure, business disruption.  Increased pressure both from client and internal management to keep costs down.  Transition not just of services, but of eco system and way of working. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 15
  • 16. 5.2 Knowledge gathering First of all, a clear understanding of the Transition Management function was obtained from the internal Transition Management System site. It contains several processes, procedures, guidelines, handbooks, templates, checklists etc. applicable to transition management as such and useful for training purposes in particular. 5.3 Plan for Deliverables Based on the understanding of Transition management function, a plan for the several activities was charted out. S.No. Deliverable TimeLine 1. GMT Transition Portal 11 May - 28thJune, 2011 th 2. PAT Analysis 30th May – 10th June, 2011 3. PAT customization for GMT Transition team 30th May – 10th June, 2011 4. Standardization of Key solutions 13th June - 28thJune, 2011 VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 16
  • 17. 5.4 Approach/ Process The approach that was followed for each exercise is depicted in the following sections. 5.4.1 STANDARDIZATION: Re-usables Key Solutions are certain standard questions that are asked for by a client in a Request For Proposal (RFP). There are some 19 such questions that the Transition team usually encounters in an RFP. A client may either ask for all of them or just about a couple of them. Some examples of Key Solutions are: Transfer Back, Critical Success Factor, Hostile Transition, In-flight Projects, People Transfer, Transition Risks & Mitigation, Transition Costing etc. Most important was to first understand what each one of them stood for. For instance, while working on Hostile Transition, it was imperative to first read as many client responses submitted by the team in the past that contained a section on Hostile Transition. After that a write-up was created which eventually got reviewed by the team members. In order to create standard write-ups for Key Solutions, the following four step approach was used. Identify Study Assimilate Standardize 1. Identify: Sift through a horde of documents for relevant ones. 2. Study: client solutions. 3. Assimilate: knowledge. 4. Standardize : Create standard content 5.4.2 OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal The process structure depicted ahead was used for the construction of the GMT Transition Portal. The details of this process are: VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 17
  • 18. Identify Create Discuss Design Implement Refine 1. Identify: Requirement collection. • Meetings to gather Functional knowledge of Transition Mgmt. - Team meetings. - Individual sessions with guides, buddy and Transition Head. - Tele-cons with other team members. 2. Create: Creation of the Portal structure Document. 3. Discuss: Assimilate inputs/ opinions & fine tune the structure. 4. Design: The portal according to the specifications. • Training with Knowledge management for MS-SharePoint. 5. Implement: Incorporate the changes/ suggestions. 6. Refine: Review the final structure, further refine it and launch the portal. The training with a Knowledge manager for MS-SharePoint was attended to understand the functionalities provided by the platform. Consequently, extensive exploration of the features offered by the platform to gain a good working knowledge was done as well. A portal structure document was created to get a clear view of the structure of the portal before it was created online. A snapshot is available in Appendix A. Also, several team meetings, telecons were coordinated to gather functional as well as practical knowledge. 5.4.3 AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis Portfolio Analysis activity is a key component of Transition management. Each portfolio might comprise of various applications for which a customer is seeking a service provider. Currently, Portfolio Analysis of a customer is VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 18
  • 19. being done manually. Hence, automation of this activity will save a lot of time and effort. Following is the process followed for the automation of Portfolio Analysis: GAP Study Training Discuss Automate Analysis 1. Study: Manual Process using previous documents for Portfolio Analysis. 2. Training: Portfolio Analysis Tool by the CE team. 3. GAP Analysis: • Pilot implementation on the tool of a Portfolio Analysis for a live client proposal. • Identification of the gaps between what the tool provides and what the team requires. 4. Discuss: Team discussion. 5. Automate • Coordinate the creation of the standard Questionnaire. The GAP Analysis was performed between the tool and the manual process by performing a trial Portfolio Analysis for a live client proposal. This was helpful in ascertaining what the tool was providing and what the manual process was helping the team achieve. Based on this analysis, a standard Questionnaire was created which acts as the input to the tool and a basis for the generation of several reports. These reports can either be directly used in the client proposals or can be tweaked further to deliver intelligent analyses of client data. The questionnaire can be seen in Appendix B VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 19
  • 20. 6. Results 6.1 STANDARDIZATION: Reusables A total of 8 Reusable Key Solutions have been created which have been uploaded on the Transition Portal in the Key Solutions section under Artifacts head in the relevant links. These are:  Graceful Exit  Critical Success Factor  Transition Risks/Mitigation  Transition Governance  in-flight Projects  Transition Issues & Dependencies  Portfolio Analysis  Hostile Transition 6.2 AUTOMATION: PAT The questionnaire can be seen in Appendix B VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 20
  • 21. 6.3 OPTIMIZATION : Transition Portal Some more snapshots are available in Appendix C VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 21
  • 22. 7. Impact Following are the results of a survey filled up by the team on the estimate of productivity increase due to this project: Average efficiency increase in terms of time 17.8% Average efficiency increase in terms of effort 23.4 % The various benefits associated with each of the constituents of the project are: STANDARDIZATION: Reusables  Standardization of the content.  Readily available, Catalogued content  Productivity gain: More time can be spent on the unique aspects of the transition.  Off the shelf solution. OPTIMIZATION: Transition Portal  Repository of all the responses, presentations, artifacts related to various transitions.  One stop source for all documents, processes, templates, tools.  Effort reduction recognizable in each new transition.  Status tracker and Team diary : o Common billboard for the entire team. o Automated Alerts to the Management.  Easy to use and navigate intuitive design: Beneficial for even individual storage.  Induction pack: Enables self- tutoring and Faster training.  Manifestation of the entire lifecycle of Transition Management.  Quick retrieval of past documents.  Secure due to the Wipro AD authentication. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 22
  • 23. AUTOMATION: Portfolio Analysis Tool  A repository of all portfolio Analyses.  Automation reduces the manual effort in Portfolio Analysis by more than 23%.  Automation also eliminates the possibility of human error.  Standard questionnaire ensures uniformity and standardization of the process.  Standard questionnaire ensures completeness of the client interview.  Productivity improvement: consultant can spend more time on the solution against worrying about assembling the questionnaire (>16% reduction in time).  Secure due to Wipro -Ad authentication. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 23
  • 24. 8. References  Links: - http://knetsites.wipro.com/sites/1088/Pages/TMSHome.aspx - http://www.hcltech.com/financial-services/shared-services/transition- management.asp - http://www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/q4_1011_pdf/Q4_FY11_Me dia_Ppt.pdf - http://www.wipro.com/corporate/investors/last-5years-data.htm  Internal Documents: - Several old Documents prepared by the GMT Transition Team.  Research Papers: - Mescan,S. [ 2004]. Why Content Management should be part of every Organization's Global Strategy. - Forsynth, K. [ 2004]. Content Management: a prerequisite to marketing and sales effectiveness. - Powers,V. [2010 ]. Web content needs- solved. - Poremba, S.M. [ 2010]. Content Management Trends and Innovations. - Warner, D. [ 2010].Managing and Maintaining Electronic content may be tricky, but critical. - Mattox, A. [2007 ].Solving the unmanaged content conundrum. - Vitari, C., Ravarini, A. and Rodhain, F. [2006]. An Analysis framework for the evaluation of content management systems. - Harper, D.O. [2008]. An examination of Relationships among employee commitment, the implementation of Software based Technological change Processes, and project success. - Heldenbrand, L.E. [2007]. Long term care: Factors affecting implementation of a staff participation system designed to foster a culture of continuous change VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 24
  • 25. 9. CaseLet Vishwas Patil, the head of the Telecom division of Global Media & Telecom vertical of the IT firm RocoNet was very worried. The Program Management and Consulting Group under him was churning out Transitions with clients by dozens, albeit, with no standardized process in place. The Program Management Consulting Group (PMCG) within India’s leading IT firm RocoNet’s Global Media and Telecom vertical had been designing and executing complex transitions for over 5 years. Processes, tools, templates, artifacts and collaterals were being generated specific for each unique transition assignment over the years. This led to a rich repository of documents, maintained individually by team members, and comprising of variants to a standard transition methodology. In today's highly competitive economy, global sourcing has emerged as a core business strategy for many large organizations, with factors such as change management, communications, managing costs and service levels influencing partner selection. Moving beyond this, the success of sourcing engagements ultimately rests on a well-managed transition of responsibility. Robust methodologies designed specifically to ensure smooth transition of work (both into and out of the organization) are key to success. Although PMCG did have a well performing transition methodology but in the absence of a defined process, it was not able to deliver the kind of results that could be expected from it. In order to keep pace with evolving customer needs and internal business requirements, Vishwas now wanted to perform a transition process standardization and optimization exercise. This exercise was expected to bring about benefits of faster turn-around and efficiency into the routine working of the PMCG. Vishwas called upon the Knowledge Manager, Santosh Tripathi, to discuss a feasible action plan. On the basis of his experience, Santosh suggested the creation of a central repository for collecting all the old documents, proposals, artifacts, collaterals etc. He named it the ‘GMT Transition Portal’. It could be hosted on the RocoNet LAN using, the RocoNet’s licensed Content Management Tool, Microsoft SharePoint. Through this platform, any authorized user could access the portal, contribute to it by uploading his/her own creations - client proposals, Request For Proposals, client ppts, financials, transition plans etc. and take reference of the artifacts uploaded by other users. This way, it could actually increase the productivity of the team by letting the consultants work on the unique aspects of each VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 25
  • 26. transition and simply refer to old solutions to create regular/standard content. Also, since the portal must have a standard structure, it could actually work as a proxy for the entire Transition process. The structure of the portal could be designed in a manner such that, apart from regular features like Latest Uploads, Team diary etc., it could give a snapshot of the process flow of the Transition Process. One look at the homepage could give any user an idea about the various stages that a client proposal must go through before the contract is awarded to RocoNet. This was a very challenging task. The volume of artifacts was huge. It could take months before all of the past documents could be uploaded onto the portal. This being the easiest of the roadblocks ahead, there were multiple issues that could stall the progress of this ambitious project. The toughest being that all the consultants in PMCG were actively involved in Live projects which were completely engaging. If a consultant was asked to allot time for the Portal project, his live project could take a hit which would directly affect the sales of RocoNet. They couldn’t be asked to work overtime as already they were putting in more office hours than that mandated by the corporate office. Another impending issue was that the PMCG consultants were required to travel every now and then. So, even if a consultant had started with the Portal project, he could not deny the travel requirement. Due to this intermittent availability of the consultants, it was an uphill task to even start the Portal project. Vishwas and Santosh were pondering over this issue when Anil Waswani, the Transition Manager, announced that there team had been assigned a Management Trainee, Reva Bhagat from VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur. As soon as the opportunity dawned upon them they jumped on their feet and started explaining the project and its requirements to Anil. He agreed to guide Reva in the creation of the portal. He could explain the process to her( being the Transition Manager he could make her understand the intricacies of the process especially since it was an ‘undocumented’ one) and make her perform the actual creation task. But, there was a glitch. He was expected to travel to UK the very next day. While travelling, he used to have limited access to his mail. The PMCG team composition is such that two consultants are working in the same office, in Mumbai, but are preoccupied with 2 very critical clients. Also, two more consultants are working out of Gurgaon and Chennai offices. While on travel, Anil will not be able to actively mentor Reva as he is expected to VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 26
  • 27. dedicatedly work on the UK client’s Transition with RocoNet and oversee the handover of client’s applications’ services from the incumbent vendor MCS. Reva is new to this function of the IT industry. Although very bright and hard working, she has no prior knowledge of this function of Transition Management. What should she do? Draw a Work Break-down structure to explain how she can complete the task assigned to her in the eventuality of having minimal guidance and nominal documentation. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 27
  • 28. Appendix A Portal structure Document VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 28
  • 29. Appendix B Wipro PAT Questionnaire TCI Assessment Applicable to Category Testing? CATEGORY QUESTIONS Remarks A01 A02 What is the level of data processing Not sure as to what extent this contributes to Complexity Yes Access_constraints sensitivity? complexity -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes To what extent is the data accessible? -Select- -Select- I am assuming this is a question on custom-built Complexity No What type is the software source? v/s COTS products -Select- -Select- Criticality is generally measured as a factor of a number of things - is this some sort of an No Information Criticality Yes Criticality Group List the criticality to business? amalgamation of that? available High Point out the level of availability of the Criticality Yes application? -Select- -Select- Criticality Yes How frequent are the customer interactions? -Select- -Select- Give the retention index? -Select- -Select- What is the level of availability of No Information Knowledge Yes Documentation Group documentation? available Medium-50% available Domain Expertise Knowledge Yes Group List the type of domain expertise? -Select- -Select- The estimation of PP effort should be a result of the complexity analysis and not an input factor. Estimation - Parallel List the type of estimation-Parallel Perform So, don’t quiet understand the intent of this Perform Effort efforts? question. -Select- -Select- What is the extent of knowledge transition? Same as above -Select- -Select- Operational No Information High-All Processes are Complexity Yes Enviornment Group What is the level of Process Robustness? available well defined Stability Yes What is the slab for retirement cliff? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes Give the count for no.of environments? -Select- -Select- Is there any legal issues? -Select- -Select- Size and Complexity Complexity Yes group How is the usage of tools dependent? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes What is the count of interfaces? -Select- -Select- How is the information flow hierarchy? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes What is the size? -Select- -Select- No Information What is the level of complexity? High level question? available High People How is the external resource dependent? -Select- -Select- What is the count for number of customer People Yes resources? -Select- -Select- Is this the complexity of the Business processes Complexity Yes Give the business complexity level? that the application implements? -Select- -Select- People Yes Give the count of External Contractors? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes Stability Group Give the count of fixes? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes What is the status of Application? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes How is the Operational satbility? -Select- -Select- Is this the SLA levels required for the People Yes Signify the turnaround time? application? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes How is the maintenance service requests? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes Technology Specify the usage of the tools? -Select- -Select- What is the extent of availability of skills in People Yes market? -Select- -Select- No Information Complexity No How is the application source? available Custom Built/Bespoke Complexity No Give the type of Operating environment? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes Specify the platform? -Select- -Select- People Yes Complexity Index Give the extent of vendor supporting? -Select- -Select- Complexity No What is the level of customizations? -Select- -Select- Complexity No What is the level of Interfaces? -Select- -Select- Criticality Index What are the zones? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes What is the lang to be supported? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes How are the SLA's? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes Stability Index What is the stability Index? High level question? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes Application Profile How is the future strategy? -Select- -Select- Complexity No Enlist the technologies used? -Select- -Select- Complexity No Give the size of the application? -Select- -Select- What are the software sources? -Select- -Select- Complexity No How is the geographical deployment? -Select- -Select- Specify the extent of internal familiarity with Knowledge Yes Resources application? -Select- -Select- What is the extent of availabilty of required Knowledge Yes Complexity skill set? -Select- -Select- People Yes How frequent are the customer interactions? -Select- -Select- What is the extent of availabilty of required Knowledge Yes domain skill set? -Select- -Select- Complexity No Integration Give the count of interfaces? -Select- -Select- What is the extent of complexity of Complexity No interfaces? -Select- -Select- How is the dependency for interfacing Complexity No applications? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes Support How frequent is the production problems? -Select- -Select- How many application are released in last Stability Yes one year? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes How many enhancements are pending? -Select- -Select- Stability Yes What is the response time requirement? -Select- -Select- How severe are the defects/hot fixes in last Stability Yes one year? -Select- -Select- What is the extent of end user level of Not sure as to how this contributes to transition awarness of the application? complexity -Select- -Select- What is duration of restore/resolution requirement? -Select- -Select- Complexity Yes External Constraints What is the extent of data sensitivity? -Select- -Select- How is the dependency on client resource/ Knowledge Yes contractors? -Select- -Select- Criticality Yes System Criticality What is the extent of system availability? -Select- -Select- Criticality Yes What is the extent of business criticality? -Select- -Select- Complexity No COTS - specific What is the extent of customization? -Select- -Select- How is the quality of product vendor Complexity No support? -Select- -Select- Give the level of familiarity with tools used in Complexity No Application? -Select- -Select- Complexity No How is the usability of license at offshore? -Select- -Select- Transaction Characteristic What is the type of transaction? -Select- -Select- To what extent is the familiarity with Knowledge Yes Resource Business process represented? -Select- -Select- Onsite / Offshore-Wipro Current location from where service is being Location / Offshore-Non- People provided Wipro Location People Number of support locations People Number of resources at each location High/Medium/Low Complexity Who is the current service provider Criticality Number of application users Complexity Information on Ongoing & Planned Projects Knowledge Risk of Hostile Transition Knowledge Is Transition from client / vendor? Knowledge Wipro understanding of technology Wipro's ability to staff project with internal People resources People External hiring requirement People External hiring preparedness Complexity Existance of Transition Reversibility agreements Criticality Subscriber Base Criticality Revenue spend Complexity High Level Questions Overall Complexity Rating Stability Overall Stability Rating Criticality Overall Criticality Rating Knowledge Overall Knowledge Rating People Overall People complexity Rating Number of Inflight Projects during transition Complexity InFlight Projects period Complexity Complexity of InFlight projects Complexity Business Criticality of Inflight projects Complexity Testing Number of TCs executed in past 1 year Complexity Rerun % Complexity Level of Automation of Testing Stability Availability of Testing environments Knowledge Level of Documentation of Test Cases Knowledge Level of Documentation of Design Documents Level of Documentation of Test Process Knowledge Documents Level of information available about previous Knowledge releases functionality Complexity level of future functionality to be Stability developed VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 29
  • 30. Appendix C Snapshots of the GMT Transition Management Portal VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 30
  • 31. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 31
  • 32. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 32
  • 33. VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 33
  • 34. Appendix D Feedback from the GMT-PMCG team at Wipro, Bangalore Response #1 has been added Modify my alert settings | View Response #1 | View Project Feedback Survey How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" 0.5x reduce your TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" 0.6x reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your 0.5x TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your 0.6x EFFORT in creating a client response: How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" 0.5x reduce your TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" 0.6x reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response: Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal. Some Bhagyashree has been a quick learner and has criteria for grading can be Communication, promptness, punctuality, quality of work and ideas, demonstrated good adaptability in the face of frequent understanding.: change of requirements. She will be an asset for any organization she is a part of. Modified: 29/06/2011 11:16 Created: 29/06/2011 11:16 Last Modified 29/06/2011 11:16 by Rajesh Advani (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider) VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 34
  • 35. Response #2 has been added Modify my alert settings | View Response #2 | View Project Feedback Survey How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" reduce your 0.9x TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the "GMT Transition Portal" reduce your 0.8x EFFORT in creating a client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your TIME in creating a 0.9x client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your EFFORT in creating a 0.8x client response: How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" reduce your 0.8x TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the standard "Key Solutions" reduce your 0.8x EFFORT in creating a client response: Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal. Some criteria for Bhagyashree is a very creative person, grading can be Communication, promptness, punctuality, quality of work and ideas, understanding.: thinks out of the box and very dedicated/focused Modified: 30/06/2011 14:11 Created: 30/06/2011 14:11 Last Modified 30/06/2011 14:11 by Narendra Rao Pawar (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider) VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 35
  • 36. Response #3 has been added Modify my alert settings | View Response #3 | View Project Feedback Survey How many times will the "GMT Transition 0.8x Portal" reduce your TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the "GMT Transition 0.8x Portal" reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your 0.8x TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the "PAT" reduce your 0.8x EFFORT in creating a client response: How many times will the standard "Key 0.8x Solutions" reduce your TIME in creating a client response: How many times will the standard "Key 0.8x Solutions" reduce your EFFORT in creating a client response: Remarks for the intern Bhagyashree Wattal. Bhagyashree has been able to grasp the intricacies of Some criteria for grading can be Communication, promptness, punctuality, transition management very quickly, and has been able to quality of work and ideas, understanding.: plan and execute optimization and automatic activities. Her work will help the GMT transition team immensely. Modified: 30/06/2011 14:44 Created: 30/06/2011 14:44 Last Modified 30/06/2011 14:44 by Anil Mannari Nagaraj (WT01 - GMT-Global Comm Service Provider) VINOD GUPTA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, IIT KHARAGPUR Page 36