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Now that the much-publicised “elections”
by the Alkhalifa regime are over, the peo-
ple are back to the main demands; to
achieve self-determination, write their
own constitution and elect their govern-
ment. The new “parliament” is a replica
of the old one in terms of powers, inde-
pendence and structure, but with weaker
occupants. While the old council had
some opposition figures, the new one is
comprised of those who had no political
demands or grievances, mostly pro-
regime and dissociated from the Bahraini
grassroots. Some of them are even for-
eigners who were naturalized by the dic-
tator to defend him and his tribe from the
wrath of the people. It is therefore only
appropriate to suggest that the political
situation has taken a plunge to the worse.
It is seen by the opposition, both the revo-
lutionary and the political, as a transgres-
sion, deeper dictatorship and more op-
pressive. Now that the world has seen
how stubborn the ruling family has be-
come, it needs to act in order to protect
the notions of democracy, human rights,
self -determination of the people and pro-
tection of the native populations. There
are some countries who have either sup-
ported dictatorships for their own political
and economic consideration or hesitated
in taking a stand in support of democratic
transformation. But the price of this poli-
cy has been high. Among the consequenc-
es of this policy has been the spiralling
violence and terrorism and the transfor-
mation of the world into a less stable or
hospitable place
There is deepening anger among the peo-
ple at three fronts. The first is the continu-
ing repression by the regime. Last month
it targeted native Bahraini women, arrest-
ing 14 of them, ill-treating and accusing
them of serious charges simply because
they had played a role in organizing the
popular referendum. More native Bahrai-
nis were sentenced to harsh terms of im-
prisonment, with three natives having
their nationality revoked. The internation-
al pressure bore fruit in three cases; Mar-
yam Al Khawaja, Nabeel Rajab and Zain-
ab Al Khawaja. All three were released
from the Alkhalifa pawns as the world
expressed disgust at their treatment and
demanded their immediate and uncondi-
tional release. It is clear that the Alkhalifa
dicators are worried about their fate and
would not seek to anger Western powers.
Apart from UK, no other Western country
is happy about this regime and would ra-
ther see it removed as it is becoming a
more serious source of instability in the
region. As the world shrinks into a village
due to the modern-day means of commu-
nication, it is not possible to confine the
fallouts of the wrong policies to certain
areas; the fires of this menace do not rec-
ognise geographical borders but can
spread everywhere. This is what the past
12 years of the War on Terror has shown.
It is not enough to deal with the phenome-
non with the military means only. As long
as there are incubational environment ex-
tremism and terrorism will flourish and
spread. The Saudis have provided reli-
gious ideology and institutions that have
proven to be the best incubators for these
phenomena. Unless there is democratic
transformation in Arabia, these horrific
tendencies will continue to mushroom.
The second source of anger among the
people is the continued Saudi occupation
of the country. The presence of foreign
troops; especially Saudi and Emirati, has
remained a source of anger and a cause for
more popular protest as Bahrianis view
that as languishing sovereignty over the
country to those foreigners. Furthermore,
since those troops came to Bahrain ex-
tremist groups have flourished, embold-
ened by the protection offered by the Sau-
dis who have groomed, financed and shel-
tered extremist tendencies and terrorist
groups. Last month the Alkhalifa interior
minister claimed that the situation was
stable, secure and free of any threat to the
regime. If that is the case why are the Sau-
di troops still playing the role of occupa-
tion in Bahrain? The people continued
their daily protests to achieve their goals
and to demand the removal of those forces
from their country. The dictator has re-
mained isolated at his palaces and delegat-
ed the role of suppression to his lieuten-
ants, starting with the minister of his
court. As long as the Saudi and Emirati
troops remain on Bahraini soil the people
will continue their civil resistance along
the lines adopted by Mahatma Ghandi in
his opposition to the British colonial rule.
The third source of anger is the British
policy that has unreservedly supported the
Alkhalifa torturers. Despite the claim by
the FCO that their role was to engage with
the regime in order to “improve” human
rights and achieve stability in the country,
four years of political, security and moral
support have led to deterioration of the
situation. For example at the end of Octo-
ber UK sent a team from the Prison In-
spection Directorate to help the regime
run its over-crowded torture chambers.
Within two weeks two major crimes were
committed. The first was the torture to
death of Hassan Al Shaikh while in prison
on criminal charges. The second was the
circulation of a video which shows a na-
tive Bahraini being tortured by police
officers inside a police car, in the pres-
ence of several other officers. The two
crimes shocked the nation and caused
extreme anger at the UK’s policy of this
relentless support of the torture regime.
Over the past three years, since the first
Bissioni recommendations were issued,
the dictator and his clique have failed to
implement the serious implementations
relating to general freedoms, ending tor-
ture, safeguarding public freedoms and
liberties, ending the policy of impunity,
allowing freedom of expression, associa-
tion, press and political choice. The UK
has failed its human and political respon-
sibilities. The British negative role was
expressed more ashamedly in the period
preceding the elections. Instead of asking
the regime to implement the hundreds of
recommendations, release political pris-
oners and bring torturers to justice, UK
exercised enormous political pressure on
the political societies, threatening them to
stop meeting with them if they boycotted
the elections. Bahrainis ignored these
warnings, knowing that UK has become
party to the conflict and decided to con-
tinue supporting the dictators and tortur-
ers, not the pro-democracy activists. Now
that the elections saga has ended in total
failure, the UK is advised to re-appraise
its policies, dis-engage from its relations
with the Alkhalifa dictatorship, join the
rest of the world in calling for the imme-
diate and unconditional release of politi-
cal prisoners, bring torturers to justice and
declare its support for a transition to dem-
ocratic rule. Without this fundamental
change in policy, the UK stands accused
of complicity in the crimes perpetrated by
the Alkhalifa against native Bahrainis,
including those that are described as gen-
ocidal.
Final phase of struggle begins after people’s vote to oust Alkhalifa
P.O.Box 65799, London NW2 9PL, Email: info@vob.org, Website: www.vob.org
December 2014 Issue No 274
Issued by the “Bahrain Freedom Movement” to promote human and constitutional rights
Voice of
Voice of Bahrain/274/2
The successful campaign by the revolu-
tionary forces of conducting the unprece-
dented referendum on 21st and
22nd November has shaken the Alkhalifa
regime to its core. Out of over 177,000 of
those who participated in the process,
more than 170,000 said “Yes” to self-
determination. The outcome has now be-
come a serious proof of the lack of legiti-
macy of the Alkhalifa rule. Compared
with the doomed elections held by the
regime on 22nd November and boycotted
by the majority of the natives, the referen-
dum has become a landmark in the con-
temporary history of Bahrain, and a devel-
opment that will only solidify the people’s
position in demanding regime change.
While UK still clings to the hereditary
dictatorship, the world is expected to grad-
ually shift its position and demand an end
to the political crisis by handing the power
to the native Bahrainis. The total boycott
of those pseudo-elections by both the rev-
olutionary and political factions has ren-
dered the regime lacking in popular or
constitutional legitimacy.
The frustration of the regime was clearly
manifested in its massive crackdown on
the natives. It was driven by anger and
desire for revenge by the dictator himself.
It is believed that he ordered his Death
Squads to attack the house of the highest
ranking religious figure in the country. On
Tuesday 25th November, the home of
Ayatullah Sheikh Isa Ahmad Qassim was
raided by those vicious elements, its con-
tents turned upside down and its occupants
terrified. The message is clear; Bahrain’s
dictator has declared war not only on the
natives but on their spiritual figures as part
of the genocidal policy adopted and imple-
mented by Hamad Alkhalifa, the most vi-
cious Alkhalifa dictator to rule Bahrain
since his family occupied it by force in
1783.
The raids on people’s homes have contin-
ued unabated. On Monday 24th November,
young native Bahraini, Hassan Ahmad Al
Biladi was detained in a raid on his house.
He was transferred to unknown destina-
tion.The whereabouts of Hajj Ali Mansoor,
who is in his sixties, are unknown. He had
been snatched nine days ago and taken to
the regime’s torture chambers. On Satur-
day 22nd November regime’s Death
Squads arrested three young natives from
Duraz; Qassim Mohammad Fadhel, Bader
Mohammad and Sayed Hussain Sayed
Faisal. They were shot at close range with
shotguns and were taken away bleeding.
Their families are extremely worried about
their safety. Patches of blood were seen at
the spot where they were shot. Also Ab-
dulla Ali Ashoor and Hussain Yousif Su-
daif were detained on 24th November
when their homes were raided at dawn in
Sitra. Fadhel Ali AbdAli was snatched by
members of Death Squads in a dawn raid
on his home in Jannussan. From Jidhafs
town, Nidal Abdulaziz Alghazal was ar-
rested after his home was raided at dawn
Monday. From Bani Jamra, Mohammad Al
Ghanmi, Ali Abbas Atiyaa and Qassim
Abdul Hassan Fateel were arrested in
home raids on Monday. The life of Ammar
Hussain Adam from Sitra is in danger after
his arrest two days ago. His brother, Jaffar,
had been sentenced to a total of 82 years
for anti-regime activities
On 20th November Alkhalifa court sen-
tenced three native Bahrainis to ten years
imprisonment and ordered the revocation
of their nationality. The victims are: Mo-
hammad Abdul Amir Abbas, Hussain, 23,
Ahmad Yousuf Jassim, 24 and Salman Isa
Ali Salman, 30. This is part of the policy
of genocide implemented by the Alkhalifa
on native Bahrainis. The three were falsely
accused of an attack on regime’s merce-
naries last year at the town of Daih. Total
sentence against Hassan Sabah now
reached 45 years after he was sentenced to
another 15 years today.
On 25th November Amnesty International
(AI) issued an Urgent Action on Ahmad
Hassan Mushaima, the son of the jailed
political leader, Hassan Mushaima. He was
kept incommunicado for 24 hours, and his
lawyers were not allowed to see him when
the prosecution questioned him when he
was arrested on 13th November. AI has
called on people to urge the authorities to
allow Ahmad Hassan Ali Mshaima imme-
diate access to his lawyer and to release
him if he has been detained solely for exer-
cising his right to freedom of expression.
Meanwhile the Alkhalifa ruling clan has
refused to allow Nabeel Rajab to travel
abroad for fear of exposing its crimes to
the outside world. Upon his return last
month to Bahrain he was arrested, but the
regime was forced to release him under
international pressure. Despite the judge’s
decision not to impose travel ban on him,
the ruling family imposed the ban later.
Bahrain Freedom Movement
26th November 2014
Bahraini natives reject Saudi-backed regime; repression intensifies
The continued Saudi occupation of Bah-
rain is still viewed as a major factor in
continuing abuses and human rights viola-
tions by the Alkhalifa regime against na-
tive Bahrainis. There is unanimity among
Bahraini natives that this military aggres-
sion by the Saudi forces be ended immedi-
ately.
The regime’s frustration has intensified in
recent days as the Day of the popular ref-
erendum on the country’s political system
approaches. As the much-publicised
“elections” failed to attract domestic or
international attention, the Alkhalifa dicta-
torship has become more vicious with
more intensive forms of crackdown on
native Bahrainis. In the past week 14
women and 35 men were arrested. The
treatment of the women was barbaric and
contrary to the native customs. They are
accused of taking part in the running the
forthcoming popular referendum on 21st
and 22nd November to determine the wish
of the native Bahrainis. This step, alone,
has created deep fear in the hearts and
minds of the Alkhalifa tribal chiefs who
are certain that the referendum will reject
their occupation of the islands. Among
those arrested were: Zakia Alawi Sayed
Mohammad, Iqbal Al Sanabsi, Nawal Al
Basri, Zahra Al Ekri, Huda Abdul Nabi,
Ibtisam Al Sayegh, Zainab Abd Ali, Zahra
Mirza, Maryam Mansouri, Amina Mahdi
and Karima Al Arnout. Most of them were
released after a major outcry inside and
outside the country.
The past week has witnessed massive at-
tacks by regime’s forces on residential
areas. Last night the town of Bani Jamra
received its big share of the revenge with
raids on many houses. The towns of Sitra,
Nuwaidrat, Duraz and other areas were
bombarded with chemical and tear gases.
Shotguns were used to injure and maim
peaceful protesters. At least ten people
were arrested from the town alone. From
Ras Rumman, Adel Ahmad was arrested in
the early hours of this morning. From Arad
Town Ali Abdul Mutallib, 17, was detained
in a raid on his home, His brother, Ahmad,
is already behind bars. Ahmad Al Badr, of
Al Wefaq Human Rights Committee, was
arrested last night. In the early hours of
Thursday 13th November Mohammad Ab-
dul Wahed was snatched in a raid on him
home at Hamad town. Another youth, Ab-
dulla Jamil, was also taken away in another
home raid. Hajji Hussain Matar was de-
Saudi forces must leave Bahrain, Alkhalifa angry at Popular Referendum
tained from the same town. The youngest
son of Hassan Mushaima, one of the most
senior leaders of the Revolution was ar-
rested at the causeway on linking Saudi
Arabia and Bahrain. The father of Martyr
Jaffar Al Durazi was arrested yesterday
and taken to the torture chambers.
Parallel with the arrests and detentions, the
regime has meted severe prison sentences
on people who expressed an opinion.
Sayed Ahmad Al Alawi has been sen-
tenced to five years imprisonment for
tweeting anti-regime criticism. Yesterday,
Zainab Al Khawaja’s trial resumed with-
out her presence at the court. She had re-
fused to attend knowing that the court was
not impartial and that the sentencing is
political, not judicial. The regime is now
punishing her further by adjourning the
trial to force her to attend.
On 15th November The Economist pub-
lished an article titled “The New Un-
People” highlighting the plight of activists
whose nationality has been revoked by
regimes of Bahrain, Kuwait and United
Arab Emirates. The writer dealt with
Statelessness as punishment against politi-
cal dissent in the Gulf.
Continued on Page 3
Voice of Bahrain//274/3
The regime has maintained its tight grip
on the people with the most vicious
means. Scores of native Bahrainis have
been detained in the past week, and many
houses raided. Among the newly-detained
are: Saleh Al Asfoor, from Duraz where
seven houses were raided on 8th Novem-
ber, Sayed Ali Taj and Mahdi Hassan
from Bori Town. From the town of Nabih
Saleh, Fadhel Abbas, 29, has been taken
to the notorious Jaw Prison eight days
after his abduction by members of the
Death Squads. His mystery caused enor-
mous fear for his life. It is now clear that
in those eight days he was severely tor-
tured and abused. He had previously been
sentenced in absentia to seven years im-
prisonment. Sayed Ahmad Sharaf has also
disappeared ten days ago and nothing has
been heard of him since. It must be point-
ed out that the regime seeks to avoid accu-
sations of torture in different ways.
Among them is snatching native Bahrai-
nis, taking them to torture houses, inflict-
ing maximum pain and injuries through
torture, before taking them to the known
prisons.
Bahrain Freedom Movement
12th November 2014
nal the end of the Saudi-dominated and
controlled regional alliance. This means
that the Arab Spring whose flame was
distinguished by GCC member may have
succeeded in shaking and weakening one
of the most stumbling blocks on the way to
democracy in the Middle East.
In the past few days a video has been cir-
culating which shows a known officer
from the Alkhalifa Death Squads torturing
a native Bahraini in a police vehicle. The
terrified youth was surrounded by several
other officers and was being subjected to
questioning relating to his religious be-
liefs. Suddenly, the clip shows, the officer
started his ferocious attack with a police
baton on the boy whose head was covered
with his own sleeveless short. The crime is
believed to have happened recently.
Caught red-handed the regime hurried to
claim that it had taken place in 2011 and
that it would “investigate” it. Human
Rights activists who are familiar with the
Bahraini situation confirm that it is a new
video and the crime happened recently.
This is the second hard proof of systematic
torture since a British team from the Prison
Inspectorate went to Bahrain apparently to
run the Alkhalifa torture chambers.
The first crime happened last week when a
young Bahraini, Hassan Al Sheikh, was
tortured to death by Alkhalifa torturers.
Again, they said they would “investigate”.
Anger at Saudi martyrs funeral; Alkhalifa torture recorded on video
The eight victims of the terrorist attack on
Al Dalwa town in the Eastern Province of
Arabia were laid to rest on Sunday 9th
November. Thousands of people turned
out and the funeral became a landmark in
the political strife in that region. Mem-
bers of the Saudi ruling family attempted
to exploit the situation by taking part in
the funeral and appearing to take action
against the takfiri terrorists. The people,
however, are aware of the role played by
the regime, the scholars of the royal
courts and the media in fomenting sectar-
ianism and spreading hatred along the
sectarian divides. The regime cannot be
absolved of responsibility in fanning the
feelings of hatred and demonizing the
Shia Muslim community which makes up
to 20 percent of the population of the
Arabian Peninsula. They live in the main
areas where the largest oil fields in the
world exist, but who benefit little from
the oil revenues. In the past four years 25
people from Eastern Province were killed
by regime forces.
In one of the most bizarre developments,
the GCC foreign ministers meeting
scheduled to be held in Doha on 10th
November was cancelled due to intracta-
ble differences among member countries.
This means that next month’s annual
GCC summit in Qatar will unlikely be
held. If that happens it will probably sig-
troops to crush the Shia-led uprising in
2011. Hundreds of people, including oppo-
sition leaders, are still behind bars. Efforts
at dialogue between the sides have col-
lapsed. With votes still being counted yes-
terday, the two sides accused each other of
fraud and malpractice. Opposition groups
accused the ruling dynasty of rigging the
turnout.
Bahrain’s Shia community is a majority in
the tiny island kingdom but the electoral
commission placed the official turnout at
51.5 per cent yesterday. Opposition parties
claimed that the true figure was closer to
30 per cent amid signs that many Shia vot-
ers stayed away. Al-Wefaq, the largest
party in the opposition bloc, derided the
government’s claims as “amusing, ridicu-
lous and hardly credible”.
In loyalist areas, the government laid on
free transport to get out the vote and oppo-
sition groups scorned a competition to win
an iPhone linked to the ballot. Government
officials countered that candidates in Shia
areas had been threatened and voters intim-
idated into staying away. In Shia villages
west of the capital, Manama, youths throw-
ing stones clashed with police who re-
sponded with tear gas. “This election has
no legitimacy and no one has faith in it,”
said Nabeel Rajab, a human rights activist
recently released after two years in jail.
“After more than three years, the govern-
ment still has no solution for Bahrain’s
deep political and human rights problems.”
Bahrain rocked by violence as election turns to chaos
By Hugh Tomlinson, The Times 24th Nov.
Violent clashes and a boycott by opposi-
tion parties marred elections in Bahrain at
the weekend, the first held in the gulf
kingdom since protests at the height of the
Arab Spring. Nearly four years on from
the 2011 uprising that rocked Bahrain and
prompted a crackdown in which dozens
were killed, the parliamentary vote on
Saturday underscored the sectarian rift that
still divides this western ally.
While Downing Street has thrown its
weight behind the ruling family, meeting
persistent allegations of human rights
abuses with only mild criticism, the king-
dom’s lack of reform is an embarrassment
to the UK. Britain has been quick to de-
fend Bahrain despite the fact that it impris-
oned doctors who treated protesters for
bullet wounds sustained during demonstra-
tions. The West relies on the kingdom for
hosting the US navy’s Fifth fleet. The UK
is also bidding to sell Typhoon fighter jets
to the kingdom and has held talks about a
£100 million expansion to the Royal Na-
vy’s facilities in Manama.
Bahrain’s mainly Shia opposition dis-
missed the election as a “farce”, boycott-
ing the poll in protest at the Sunni royal
family’s failure to implement political
reform after the 2011 crisis. The walkout
wrecked any chance that the vote could
ease the political deadlock.
Dozens were killed and thousands more
thrown in jail when the government sent in
Saudi forces must leave
Continued from Page 3
It said: “In Bahrain most of the 31 citizens
stripped of their nationality in 2012 were
abroad, but ten were left stateless in the
country, unable to undertake any official
business, be it registering newborns or
getting a job. They cannot pass nationality
to their children, who will be born into
statelessness. On October 28th a court
ordered the ten to be deported from the
country as illegal residents”
The British policy on Bahrain is being
increasingly scrutinized both by the Bah-
raini opposition and the international hu-
man rights bodies. On 29th October a
team from the Prison Inspection Direc-
torate at the Home Office visited Bahrain
with the aim of taking part in inspecting
Bahraini prisons. Since then, two major
crimes have been committed against Bah-
raini people. The first was the killing un-
der torture of a young Bahraini inmate.
Hassan Al Sheikh was brutally tortured to
death. Images of his mutilated body have
surfaced on the internet after they were
taken at the mortuary. They are extremely
shocking. The second is a circulated video
clip which shows physical torture of a
detained native Bahraini inside a police
vehicle. He was surrounded by police of-
ficers while one of them was abusing him
in the most disgusting language, before
starting brutally torturing him. The British
team has yet to justify this systematic tor-
ture. Silence on what has happened since
the visit could be construed as complicity
in these documented crimes.
Bahrain Freedom Movement
19th November 2014
Voice of Bahrain/274/4
ics.
Political and human rights activists were
already being arbitrarily arrested and tor-
tured; now they can be made stateless at
the stroke of a pen, violating not only cus-
tomary international law on the prevention
of statelessness, but the fundamental prin-
ciple of due process, the 900th
anniversary
of which in the signing of the Magna Carta
by King John we shall be celebrating here
next year. According to this principle, the
accused has the right to a prompt trial be-
fore an impartial court; to be informed of
the precise acts he is said to have commit-
ted against what provisions of the law; to
call witnesses of his choice, and to appoint
counsel in his defence. You often hear hu-
man rights defenders talking about the
‘rule of law’: this principle of due process
is an essential ingredient of the rule of law.
The UK claims to be providing Bahrain
with ‘a comprehensive package of reform
assistance, with a focus on strengthening
human rights and the rule of law’. There is
no visible evidence of this dealing with the
issue of due process and on the contrary,
some of the victims of arbitrary deprivation
of citizenship were stranded here, cut off
from their families, without access to re-
sources, and unable even to return to Bah-
rain and contest the Ministry of Interior’s
decree because they would be laying them-
selves open to spurious criminal charges
and long prison sentences.
On Monday I tabled a Parliamentary ques-
tion asking the Government What repre-
sentations they have made to the govern-
ment of Bahrain about deprivation of citi-
zenship of 49 of their nationals, and what
effect the Foreign Office’s ‘reform assis-
tance’ has had on the state of Bahrain’s
law on citizenship. It will be interesting to
see how they justify a programme during
which the law has actually spelled out that
criticism to the government can and does
lead to people becoming stateless. This is
yet another drastic method of stifling all
opposition, to add to arbitrary detention,
extrajudicial killing, long prison sentences
and the use of disproportionate force
against demonstrators
Lord Avebury on revocation of nationality
Bahrain press conference 5 Nov 2014
I was asked on a TV programme last
week how the political and human
rights situation had changed since the
uprising of 2011 began. I said that no
progress had been made towards more
democratic systems of governance in
spite of the clear demands by the people
on the streets. The Prime Minister, un-
cle of the king, remains in office after
nearly 43 years. Other members of the
al-Khalifa family occupy key positions
in government, all of them appointed by
the king. The ‘National Dialogue’, initi-
ated again by the king in July 2011 and
involving just three members of al-
Wefaq, the only legal opposition, out of
300 participants, was denounced by the
US State Department after a senior US
official was expelled from the country
in July. That showed that Bahrain was
not ready for dialogue according to Hu-
man Rights Watch; but the absence of
any progress after three years of the
process had already demonstrated the
need for a different approach. It showed
that the so-called dialogue was just a
trick to buy off more active opposition.
The expulsion of a Congressman in
August and the cancellation of an
agreed visit by the UN Special Rappor-
teur on Torture proved not only that the
regime was not ready for internal dia-
logue, but that they would not even risk
criticism by impartial international ac-
tors.
But today we are concentrating on the
reversion to an older form of repression
which has recently been brought back to
life by the regime: the deprivation of
citizenship without due process. 31 peo-
ple were stripped of their citizenship in
July 2012, and another 19 have been
added to the list since. A law was enact-
ed in July this year giving the Ministry
of the Interior the power to deprive any-
body of their citizenship who fails in
their ‘duty of loyalty’ to the state, a
vaguely worded provision that allows
the authorities to act against their crit-
Protest and Press Conference
On 18th November Bahraini opposition
held a protest and press conference in
front of the Embassy of Al Khalifa in the
British capital London. The Bahrainis
were protesting against the regime on
the day it had designated for “voting” by
those living outside Bahrain. It tran-
spired that the aim was to legitimise the
crime of political naturalisation that the
regime had adopted within its strategy to
alter the demographic balance in the
country. The Bahrainis held their ban-
ners and chanted their slogans through-
out the day, while the regime’s embassy
officials were clearly embarrassed by the
law turnout for voting. The students
were given material incentives to take
part, while transportation was provided
to many in order to make a show.
The conference opened with a speech of
Bahrani prominent opposition leader Dr.
Saeed Shihabi, who stressed that the
people decided to boycott Al Khalifa
regime which one of these aspects not to
participate in coming elections. The for-
mer parliamentary member Jalal Fairuz
said in his speech that this council does
not have the ability to bring about
change in the country, as it was in the
past sessions.
Fairuz added saying that (Regime Under
the popular boycott , they seek to falsify
the popularity through fraud election).
Then, the political activist Ali Faiz de-
livered his speech in which he said that
the regime launched a campaign of ar-
rests against women and there are thou-
sands of detainees in the prison and
wants to hold elections in such atmos-
phere. He added that these elections will
inspire people to proceed with the revo-
lution.
Mr. Ahmed Wadaei spoke, saying that
"the regime seeks through these elec-
tions to show that situation in the coun-
try is normal," adding that the defenders
are languishing in prisons and there are
thousands of detainees and victims of
torture. He called for immediate release
of those prisoners of conscience and end
the culture of impunity of torturers.

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Voice of bahrain issue 274 december 2014

  • 1. Now that the much-publicised “elections” by the Alkhalifa regime are over, the peo- ple are back to the main demands; to achieve self-determination, write their own constitution and elect their govern- ment. The new “parliament” is a replica of the old one in terms of powers, inde- pendence and structure, but with weaker occupants. While the old council had some opposition figures, the new one is comprised of those who had no political demands or grievances, mostly pro- regime and dissociated from the Bahraini grassroots. Some of them are even for- eigners who were naturalized by the dic- tator to defend him and his tribe from the wrath of the people. It is therefore only appropriate to suggest that the political situation has taken a plunge to the worse. It is seen by the opposition, both the revo- lutionary and the political, as a transgres- sion, deeper dictatorship and more op- pressive. Now that the world has seen how stubborn the ruling family has be- come, it needs to act in order to protect the notions of democracy, human rights, self -determination of the people and pro- tection of the native populations. There are some countries who have either sup- ported dictatorships for their own political and economic consideration or hesitated in taking a stand in support of democratic transformation. But the price of this poli- cy has been high. Among the consequenc- es of this policy has been the spiralling violence and terrorism and the transfor- mation of the world into a less stable or hospitable place There is deepening anger among the peo- ple at three fronts. The first is the continu- ing repression by the regime. Last month it targeted native Bahraini women, arrest- ing 14 of them, ill-treating and accusing them of serious charges simply because they had played a role in organizing the popular referendum. More native Bahrai- nis were sentenced to harsh terms of im- prisonment, with three natives having their nationality revoked. The internation- al pressure bore fruit in three cases; Mar- yam Al Khawaja, Nabeel Rajab and Zain- ab Al Khawaja. All three were released from the Alkhalifa pawns as the world expressed disgust at their treatment and demanded their immediate and uncondi- tional release. It is clear that the Alkhalifa dicators are worried about their fate and would not seek to anger Western powers. Apart from UK, no other Western country is happy about this regime and would ra- ther see it removed as it is becoming a more serious source of instability in the region. As the world shrinks into a village due to the modern-day means of commu- nication, it is not possible to confine the fallouts of the wrong policies to certain areas; the fires of this menace do not rec- ognise geographical borders but can spread everywhere. This is what the past 12 years of the War on Terror has shown. It is not enough to deal with the phenome- non with the military means only. As long as there are incubational environment ex- tremism and terrorism will flourish and spread. The Saudis have provided reli- gious ideology and institutions that have proven to be the best incubators for these phenomena. Unless there is democratic transformation in Arabia, these horrific tendencies will continue to mushroom. The second source of anger among the people is the continued Saudi occupation of the country. The presence of foreign troops; especially Saudi and Emirati, has remained a source of anger and a cause for more popular protest as Bahrianis view that as languishing sovereignty over the country to those foreigners. Furthermore, since those troops came to Bahrain ex- tremist groups have flourished, embold- ened by the protection offered by the Sau- dis who have groomed, financed and shel- tered extremist tendencies and terrorist groups. Last month the Alkhalifa interior minister claimed that the situation was stable, secure and free of any threat to the regime. If that is the case why are the Sau- di troops still playing the role of occupa- tion in Bahrain? The people continued their daily protests to achieve their goals and to demand the removal of those forces from their country. The dictator has re- mained isolated at his palaces and delegat- ed the role of suppression to his lieuten- ants, starting with the minister of his court. As long as the Saudi and Emirati troops remain on Bahraini soil the people will continue their civil resistance along the lines adopted by Mahatma Ghandi in his opposition to the British colonial rule. The third source of anger is the British policy that has unreservedly supported the Alkhalifa torturers. Despite the claim by the FCO that their role was to engage with the regime in order to “improve” human rights and achieve stability in the country, four years of political, security and moral support have led to deterioration of the situation. For example at the end of Octo- ber UK sent a team from the Prison In- spection Directorate to help the regime run its over-crowded torture chambers. Within two weeks two major crimes were committed. The first was the torture to death of Hassan Al Shaikh while in prison on criminal charges. The second was the circulation of a video which shows a na- tive Bahraini being tortured by police officers inside a police car, in the pres- ence of several other officers. The two crimes shocked the nation and caused extreme anger at the UK’s policy of this relentless support of the torture regime. Over the past three years, since the first Bissioni recommendations were issued, the dictator and his clique have failed to implement the serious implementations relating to general freedoms, ending tor- ture, safeguarding public freedoms and liberties, ending the policy of impunity, allowing freedom of expression, associa- tion, press and political choice. The UK has failed its human and political respon- sibilities. The British negative role was expressed more ashamedly in the period preceding the elections. Instead of asking the regime to implement the hundreds of recommendations, release political pris- oners and bring torturers to justice, UK exercised enormous political pressure on the political societies, threatening them to stop meeting with them if they boycotted the elections. Bahrainis ignored these warnings, knowing that UK has become party to the conflict and decided to con- tinue supporting the dictators and tortur- ers, not the pro-democracy activists. Now that the elections saga has ended in total failure, the UK is advised to re-appraise its policies, dis-engage from its relations with the Alkhalifa dictatorship, join the rest of the world in calling for the imme- diate and unconditional release of politi- cal prisoners, bring torturers to justice and declare its support for a transition to dem- ocratic rule. Without this fundamental change in policy, the UK stands accused of complicity in the crimes perpetrated by the Alkhalifa against native Bahrainis, including those that are described as gen- ocidal. Final phase of struggle begins after people’s vote to oust Alkhalifa P.O.Box 65799, London NW2 9PL, Email: info@vob.org, Website: www.vob.org December 2014 Issue No 274 Issued by the “Bahrain Freedom Movement” to promote human and constitutional rights Voice of
  • 2. Voice of Bahrain/274/2 The successful campaign by the revolu- tionary forces of conducting the unprece- dented referendum on 21st and 22nd November has shaken the Alkhalifa regime to its core. Out of over 177,000 of those who participated in the process, more than 170,000 said “Yes” to self- determination. The outcome has now be- come a serious proof of the lack of legiti- macy of the Alkhalifa rule. Compared with the doomed elections held by the regime on 22nd November and boycotted by the majority of the natives, the referen- dum has become a landmark in the con- temporary history of Bahrain, and a devel- opment that will only solidify the people’s position in demanding regime change. While UK still clings to the hereditary dictatorship, the world is expected to grad- ually shift its position and demand an end to the political crisis by handing the power to the native Bahrainis. The total boycott of those pseudo-elections by both the rev- olutionary and political factions has ren- dered the regime lacking in popular or constitutional legitimacy. The frustration of the regime was clearly manifested in its massive crackdown on the natives. It was driven by anger and desire for revenge by the dictator himself. It is believed that he ordered his Death Squads to attack the house of the highest ranking religious figure in the country. On Tuesday 25th November, the home of Ayatullah Sheikh Isa Ahmad Qassim was raided by those vicious elements, its con- tents turned upside down and its occupants terrified. The message is clear; Bahrain’s dictator has declared war not only on the natives but on their spiritual figures as part of the genocidal policy adopted and imple- mented by Hamad Alkhalifa, the most vi- cious Alkhalifa dictator to rule Bahrain since his family occupied it by force in 1783. The raids on people’s homes have contin- ued unabated. On Monday 24th November, young native Bahraini, Hassan Ahmad Al Biladi was detained in a raid on his house. He was transferred to unknown destina- tion.The whereabouts of Hajj Ali Mansoor, who is in his sixties, are unknown. He had been snatched nine days ago and taken to the regime’s torture chambers. On Satur- day 22nd November regime’s Death Squads arrested three young natives from Duraz; Qassim Mohammad Fadhel, Bader Mohammad and Sayed Hussain Sayed Faisal. They were shot at close range with shotguns and were taken away bleeding. Their families are extremely worried about their safety. Patches of blood were seen at the spot where they were shot. Also Ab- dulla Ali Ashoor and Hussain Yousif Su- daif were detained on 24th November when their homes were raided at dawn in Sitra. Fadhel Ali AbdAli was snatched by members of Death Squads in a dawn raid on his home in Jannussan. From Jidhafs town, Nidal Abdulaziz Alghazal was ar- rested after his home was raided at dawn Monday. From Bani Jamra, Mohammad Al Ghanmi, Ali Abbas Atiyaa and Qassim Abdul Hassan Fateel were arrested in home raids on Monday. The life of Ammar Hussain Adam from Sitra is in danger after his arrest two days ago. His brother, Jaffar, had been sentenced to a total of 82 years for anti-regime activities On 20th November Alkhalifa court sen- tenced three native Bahrainis to ten years imprisonment and ordered the revocation of their nationality. The victims are: Mo- hammad Abdul Amir Abbas, Hussain, 23, Ahmad Yousuf Jassim, 24 and Salman Isa Ali Salman, 30. This is part of the policy of genocide implemented by the Alkhalifa on native Bahrainis. The three were falsely accused of an attack on regime’s merce- naries last year at the town of Daih. Total sentence against Hassan Sabah now reached 45 years after he was sentenced to another 15 years today. On 25th November Amnesty International (AI) issued an Urgent Action on Ahmad Hassan Mushaima, the son of the jailed political leader, Hassan Mushaima. He was kept incommunicado for 24 hours, and his lawyers were not allowed to see him when the prosecution questioned him when he was arrested on 13th November. AI has called on people to urge the authorities to allow Ahmad Hassan Ali Mshaima imme- diate access to his lawyer and to release him if he has been detained solely for exer- cising his right to freedom of expression. Meanwhile the Alkhalifa ruling clan has refused to allow Nabeel Rajab to travel abroad for fear of exposing its crimes to the outside world. Upon his return last month to Bahrain he was arrested, but the regime was forced to release him under international pressure. Despite the judge’s decision not to impose travel ban on him, the ruling family imposed the ban later. Bahrain Freedom Movement 26th November 2014 Bahraini natives reject Saudi-backed regime; repression intensifies The continued Saudi occupation of Bah- rain is still viewed as a major factor in continuing abuses and human rights viola- tions by the Alkhalifa regime against na- tive Bahrainis. There is unanimity among Bahraini natives that this military aggres- sion by the Saudi forces be ended immedi- ately. The regime’s frustration has intensified in recent days as the Day of the popular ref- erendum on the country’s political system approaches. As the much-publicised “elections” failed to attract domestic or international attention, the Alkhalifa dicta- torship has become more vicious with more intensive forms of crackdown on native Bahrainis. In the past week 14 women and 35 men were arrested. The treatment of the women was barbaric and contrary to the native customs. They are accused of taking part in the running the forthcoming popular referendum on 21st and 22nd November to determine the wish of the native Bahrainis. This step, alone, has created deep fear in the hearts and minds of the Alkhalifa tribal chiefs who are certain that the referendum will reject their occupation of the islands. Among those arrested were: Zakia Alawi Sayed Mohammad, Iqbal Al Sanabsi, Nawal Al Basri, Zahra Al Ekri, Huda Abdul Nabi, Ibtisam Al Sayegh, Zainab Abd Ali, Zahra Mirza, Maryam Mansouri, Amina Mahdi and Karima Al Arnout. Most of them were released after a major outcry inside and outside the country. The past week has witnessed massive at- tacks by regime’s forces on residential areas. Last night the town of Bani Jamra received its big share of the revenge with raids on many houses. The towns of Sitra, Nuwaidrat, Duraz and other areas were bombarded with chemical and tear gases. Shotguns were used to injure and maim peaceful protesters. At least ten people were arrested from the town alone. From Ras Rumman, Adel Ahmad was arrested in the early hours of this morning. From Arad Town Ali Abdul Mutallib, 17, was detained in a raid on his home, His brother, Ahmad, is already behind bars. Ahmad Al Badr, of Al Wefaq Human Rights Committee, was arrested last night. In the early hours of Thursday 13th November Mohammad Ab- dul Wahed was snatched in a raid on him home at Hamad town. Another youth, Ab- dulla Jamil, was also taken away in another home raid. Hajji Hussain Matar was de- Saudi forces must leave Bahrain, Alkhalifa angry at Popular Referendum tained from the same town. The youngest son of Hassan Mushaima, one of the most senior leaders of the Revolution was ar- rested at the causeway on linking Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The father of Martyr Jaffar Al Durazi was arrested yesterday and taken to the torture chambers. Parallel with the arrests and detentions, the regime has meted severe prison sentences on people who expressed an opinion. Sayed Ahmad Al Alawi has been sen- tenced to five years imprisonment for tweeting anti-regime criticism. Yesterday, Zainab Al Khawaja’s trial resumed with- out her presence at the court. She had re- fused to attend knowing that the court was not impartial and that the sentencing is political, not judicial. The regime is now punishing her further by adjourning the trial to force her to attend. On 15th November The Economist pub- lished an article titled “The New Un- People” highlighting the plight of activists whose nationality has been revoked by regimes of Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates. The writer dealt with Statelessness as punishment against politi- cal dissent in the Gulf. Continued on Page 3
  • 3. Voice of Bahrain//274/3 The regime has maintained its tight grip on the people with the most vicious means. Scores of native Bahrainis have been detained in the past week, and many houses raided. Among the newly-detained are: Saleh Al Asfoor, from Duraz where seven houses were raided on 8th Novem- ber, Sayed Ali Taj and Mahdi Hassan from Bori Town. From the town of Nabih Saleh, Fadhel Abbas, 29, has been taken to the notorious Jaw Prison eight days after his abduction by members of the Death Squads. His mystery caused enor- mous fear for his life. It is now clear that in those eight days he was severely tor- tured and abused. He had previously been sentenced in absentia to seven years im- prisonment. Sayed Ahmad Sharaf has also disappeared ten days ago and nothing has been heard of him since. It must be point- ed out that the regime seeks to avoid accu- sations of torture in different ways. Among them is snatching native Bahrai- nis, taking them to torture houses, inflict- ing maximum pain and injuries through torture, before taking them to the known prisons. Bahrain Freedom Movement 12th November 2014 nal the end of the Saudi-dominated and controlled regional alliance. This means that the Arab Spring whose flame was distinguished by GCC member may have succeeded in shaking and weakening one of the most stumbling blocks on the way to democracy in the Middle East. In the past few days a video has been cir- culating which shows a known officer from the Alkhalifa Death Squads torturing a native Bahraini in a police vehicle. The terrified youth was surrounded by several other officers and was being subjected to questioning relating to his religious be- liefs. Suddenly, the clip shows, the officer started his ferocious attack with a police baton on the boy whose head was covered with his own sleeveless short. The crime is believed to have happened recently. Caught red-handed the regime hurried to claim that it had taken place in 2011 and that it would “investigate” it. Human Rights activists who are familiar with the Bahraini situation confirm that it is a new video and the crime happened recently. This is the second hard proof of systematic torture since a British team from the Prison Inspectorate went to Bahrain apparently to run the Alkhalifa torture chambers. The first crime happened last week when a young Bahraini, Hassan Al Sheikh, was tortured to death by Alkhalifa torturers. Again, they said they would “investigate”. Anger at Saudi martyrs funeral; Alkhalifa torture recorded on video The eight victims of the terrorist attack on Al Dalwa town in the Eastern Province of Arabia were laid to rest on Sunday 9th November. Thousands of people turned out and the funeral became a landmark in the political strife in that region. Mem- bers of the Saudi ruling family attempted to exploit the situation by taking part in the funeral and appearing to take action against the takfiri terrorists. The people, however, are aware of the role played by the regime, the scholars of the royal courts and the media in fomenting sectar- ianism and spreading hatred along the sectarian divides. The regime cannot be absolved of responsibility in fanning the feelings of hatred and demonizing the Shia Muslim community which makes up to 20 percent of the population of the Arabian Peninsula. They live in the main areas where the largest oil fields in the world exist, but who benefit little from the oil revenues. In the past four years 25 people from Eastern Province were killed by regime forces. In one of the most bizarre developments, the GCC foreign ministers meeting scheduled to be held in Doha on 10th November was cancelled due to intracta- ble differences among member countries. This means that next month’s annual GCC summit in Qatar will unlikely be held. If that happens it will probably sig- troops to crush the Shia-led uprising in 2011. Hundreds of people, including oppo- sition leaders, are still behind bars. Efforts at dialogue between the sides have col- lapsed. With votes still being counted yes- terday, the two sides accused each other of fraud and malpractice. Opposition groups accused the ruling dynasty of rigging the turnout. Bahrain’s Shia community is a majority in the tiny island kingdom but the electoral commission placed the official turnout at 51.5 per cent yesterday. Opposition parties claimed that the true figure was closer to 30 per cent amid signs that many Shia vot- ers stayed away. Al-Wefaq, the largest party in the opposition bloc, derided the government’s claims as “amusing, ridicu- lous and hardly credible”. In loyalist areas, the government laid on free transport to get out the vote and oppo- sition groups scorned a competition to win an iPhone linked to the ballot. Government officials countered that candidates in Shia areas had been threatened and voters intim- idated into staying away. In Shia villages west of the capital, Manama, youths throw- ing stones clashed with police who re- sponded with tear gas. “This election has no legitimacy and no one has faith in it,” said Nabeel Rajab, a human rights activist recently released after two years in jail. “After more than three years, the govern- ment still has no solution for Bahrain’s deep political and human rights problems.” Bahrain rocked by violence as election turns to chaos By Hugh Tomlinson, The Times 24th Nov. Violent clashes and a boycott by opposi- tion parties marred elections in Bahrain at the weekend, the first held in the gulf kingdom since protests at the height of the Arab Spring. Nearly four years on from the 2011 uprising that rocked Bahrain and prompted a crackdown in which dozens were killed, the parliamentary vote on Saturday underscored the sectarian rift that still divides this western ally. While Downing Street has thrown its weight behind the ruling family, meeting persistent allegations of human rights abuses with only mild criticism, the king- dom’s lack of reform is an embarrassment to the UK. Britain has been quick to de- fend Bahrain despite the fact that it impris- oned doctors who treated protesters for bullet wounds sustained during demonstra- tions. The West relies on the kingdom for hosting the US navy’s Fifth fleet. The UK is also bidding to sell Typhoon fighter jets to the kingdom and has held talks about a £100 million expansion to the Royal Na- vy’s facilities in Manama. Bahrain’s mainly Shia opposition dis- missed the election as a “farce”, boycott- ing the poll in protest at the Sunni royal family’s failure to implement political reform after the 2011 crisis. The walkout wrecked any chance that the vote could ease the political deadlock. Dozens were killed and thousands more thrown in jail when the government sent in Saudi forces must leave Continued from Page 3 It said: “In Bahrain most of the 31 citizens stripped of their nationality in 2012 were abroad, but ten were left stateless in the country, unable to undertake any official business, be it registering newborns or getting a job. They cannot pass nationality to their children, who will be born into statelessness. On October 28th a court ordered the ten to be deported from the country as illegal residents” The British policy on Bahrain is being increasingly scrutinized both by the Bah- raini opposition and the international hu- man rights bodies. On 29th October a team from the Prison Inspection Direc- torate at the Home Office visited Bahrain with the aim of taking part in inspecting Bahraini prisons. Since then, two major crimes have been committed against Bah- raini people. The first was the killing un- der torture of a young Bahraini inmate. Hassan Al Sheikh was brutally tortured to death. Images of his mutilated body have surfaced on the internet after they were taken at the mortuary. They are extremely shocking. The second is a circulated video clip which shows physical torture of a detained native Bahraini inside a police vehicle. He was surrounded by police of- ficers while one of them was abusing him in the most disgusting language, before starting brutally torturing him. The British team has yet to justify this systematic tor- ture. Silence on what has happened since the visit could be construed as complicity in these documented crimes. Bahrain Freedom Movement 19th November 2014
  • 4. Voice of Bahrain/274/4 ics. Political and human rights activists were already being arbitrarily arrested and tor- tured; now they can be made stateless at the stroke of a pen, violating not only cus- tomary international law on the prevention of statelessness, but the fundamental prin- ciple of due process, the 900th anniversary of which in the signing of the Magna Carta by King John we shall be celebrating here next year. According to this principle, the accused has the right to a prompt trial be- fore an impartial court; to be informed of the precise acts he is said to have commit- ted against what provisions of the law; to call witnesses of his choice, and to appoint counsel in his defence. You often hear hu- man rights defenders talking about the ‘rule of law’: this principle of due process is an essential ingredient of the rule of law. The UK claims to be providing Bahrain with ‘a comprehensive package of reform assistance, with a focus on strengthening human rights and the rule of law’. There is no visible evidence of this dealing with the issue of due process and on the contrary, some of the victims of arbitrary deprivation of citizenship were stranded here, cut off from their families, without access to re- sources, and unable even to return to Bah- rain and contest the Ministry of Interior’s decree because they would be laying them- selves open to spurious criminal charges and long prison sentences. On Monday I tabled a Parliamentary ques- tion asking the Government What repre- sentations they have made to the govern- ment of Bahrain about deprivation of citi- zenship of 49 of their nationals, and what effect the Foreign Office’s ‘reform assis- tance’ has had on the state of Bahrain’s law on citizenship. It will be interesting to see how they justify a programme during which the law has actually spelled out that criticism to the government can and does lead to people becoming stateless. This is yet another drastic method of stifling all opposition, to add to arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killing, long prison sentences and the use of disproportionate force against demonstrators Lord Avebury on revocation of nationality Bahrain press conference 5 Nov 2014 I was asked on a TV programme last week how the political and human rights situation had changed since the uprising of 2011 began. I said that no progress had been made towards more democratic systems of governance in spite of the clear demands by the people on the streets. The Prime Minister, un- cle of the king, remains in office after nearly 43 years. Other members of the al-Khalifa family occupy key positions in government, all of them appointed by the king. The ‘National Dialogue’, initi- ated again by the king in July 2011 and involving just three members of al- Wefaq, the only legal opposition, out of 300 participants, was denounced by the US State Department after a senior US official was expelled from the country in July. That showed that Bahrain was not ready for dialogue according to Hu- man Rights Watch; but the absence of any progress after three years of the process had already demonstrated the need for a different approach. It showed that the so-called dialogue was just a trick to buy off more active opposition. The expulsion of a Congressman in August and the cancellation of an agreed visit by the UN Special Rappor- teur on Torture proved not only that the regime was not ready for internal dia- logue, but that they would not even risk criticism by impartial international ac- tors. But today we are concentrating on the reversion to an older form of repression which has recently been brought back to life by the regime: the deprivation of citizenship without due process. 31 peo- ple were stripped of their citizenship in July 2012, and another 19 have been added to the list since. A law was enact- ed in July this year giving the Ministry of the Interior the power to deprive any- body of their citizenship who fails in their ‘duty of loyalty’ to the state, a vaguely worded provision that allows the authorities to act against their crit- Protest and Press Conference On 18th November Bahraini opposition held a protest and press conference in front of the Embassy of Al Khalifa in the British capital London. The Bahrainis were protesting against the regime on the day it had designated for “voting” by those living outside Bahrain. It tran- spired that the aim was to legitimise the crime of political naturalisation that the regime had adopted within its strategy to alter the demographic balance in the country. The Bahrainis held their ban- ners and chanted their slogans through- out the day, while the regime’s embassy officials were clearly embarrassed by the law turnout for voting. The students were given material incentives to take part, while transportation was provided to many in order to make a show. The conference opened with a speech of Bahrani prominent opposition leader Dr. Saeed Shihabi, who stressed that the people decided to boycott Al Khalifa regime which one of these aspects not to participate in coming elections. The for- mer parliamentary member Jalal Fairuz said in his speech that this council does not have the ability to bring about change in the country, as it was in the past sessions. Fairuz added saying that (Regime Under the popular boycott , they seek to falsify the popularity through fraud election). Then, the political activist Ali Faiz de- livered his speech in which he said that the regime launched a campaign of ar- rests against women and there are thou- sands of detainees in the prison and wants to hold elections in such atmos- phere. He added that these elections will inspire people to proceed with the revo- lution. Mr. Ahmed Wadaei spoke, saying that "the regime seeks through these elec- tions to show that situation in the coun- try is normal," adding that the defenders are languishing in prisons and there are thousands of detainees and victims of torture. He called for immediate release of those prisoners of conscience and end the culture of impunity of torturers.