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Using A “Bagh Heralu” Network  To Map The Metapopulation  Structure Of Tigers In Nepal Bhim Gurung J. L. David Smith Mahendra Shrestha University of Minnesota
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Previous Tiger Conservation and Research in Nepal
Is there an adequate land base to support tigers? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic conservation theory suggests that larger connected reserves increases population viability ,[object Object],[object Object]
The goal of our research was to evaluate the role of national forest lands as tiger habitat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods ,[object Object]
 
[object Object]
Pugmark Measurement
Determination of Tiger and Leopard Pugmark   Pad width   Total Length     Front  Rear   Rear Tiger  ≥ 8.5 cm  ≥ 7.5 cm   >12 cm Leopard  < 7.0 cm  < 6.0 cm  < 10 cm
Criteria Used to Determine Tiger or Leopard Kill ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determination of Tiger Kill ,[object Object]
The Criteria Used for Breeding Habitat   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Field Methodology Villagers report livestock kills to the “Bagh Heralu” Together they visit the site and investigate the kill and measure pugmarks
To Provide Quality  Control     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Aspects of the Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Directions of Research   ,[object Object]
Future Conservation Needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Citizen Tiger Rangers

Editor's Notes

  1. The tiger is globally an endangered species. Until 1990, major threat to tigers was habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation. Poisoning of carcasses in the hope of killing tiger also became a problem at the same time. However, after 1990, poaching became a series problem due to the use of tiger bones in Asian medicine. Tigers were killed for the bone as well as other parts.