1. 
GOOD AFTERNOON

2. Imperative is verb that used to provide command,
warning , advice , Instruction , although request .
This verb is one of three verb mood (including:
subjunctive and indicative).
IMPERATIVE

3. 
RULES OF USE
(Aturan Penggunaan)

4. 
 The verb that used is bare infinitive (without “to”).
Example :
Go, Be Careful, Sit down
 This verb doesn’t require the addition of the subject has
been implied subject “you” (elliptical construction).
Example :
Shut the window
 The verb can be made more polite by adding the word
“do” in front of the verb.
Example :
Do open the door

5. 
 Negative forms can be added “don’t” or “do not” in front
of the verb.
Example :
Do not step on the grass. Don’t be careless.
 If the speakers participating in the action filed in the
sentence add “let’s” or “let us” end the negative form,
“let’s not” di depan verb.
Example :
Let’s go to the wedding ceremony. Let’s not complain
anymore

6. 
Function Information Example Imperative
The imperative is used
to give a direct order or
command.
(perintah langsung)
Command is usually given by
people wwho have the
authority or to the children
and animals . If the
imperative
In the sentence , intonation
decline at the end of the
sentence.
Wake up now!
(Bangun sekarang!)
Get out!
(Keluar!)
The imperative is used
to give a warning or
prohibition.
(peringatan)
usually to warn someone of
danger . Rising intonation on
the last word .
Watch out!
(Awas!)
Don’t touch me!
(Jangan sentuh saya!)
The imperative is used
to give advice.
(nasehat)
Sentences pronounced with
normal intonation.
Don’t be panic.
(Jangan panik.)

7. 
The imperative is used to
give the instruction
(instruction/guidance)
-
Go straight ahead then turn
left.
(Jalan lurus ke depan lalu
belok kiri.)
Take the medicine after a
meal.
(Minum obat setelah makan.)
The imperative is used to
submit the request
To file a request can use the
word “please” to make it into a
verb more polite.
Please don’t go.
(Tolong jangan pergi.)
Please reconsider.
(Tolong pertimbangkan
kembali.)
Let me alone, please.
(Biarkan saya sendiri.)
Polite request:
 Would you like to give me
some food, please?
 Could you please stay

8. 
THANK YOU