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Typhoid Fever (  Enteric Fevers  ) an update Dr.T.V.Rao MD
Typhoid fevers are prevalent in many regions in the World
Enteric Fevers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical landmarks in Typhoid ,[object Object],[object Object]
History of Sero Diagnosis ,[object Object]
Typhoid Mary ,[object Object]
Typhoid Mary ,[object Object]
Etiology of Typhoid fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Changing taxonomy of Salmonella species ,[object Object]
Different types of Salmonella ,[object Object]
Bacteriology –Typhoid fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigenic structure of Salmonella ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paratyphoid fevers on rise ,[object Object]
How a Typhoid fever spreads ,[object Object]
Clinical features ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathology and Pathogenesis of Enteric fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Events in a Typical typhoid Fever
Other manifestations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rashes in Typhoid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complication in Typhoid ,[object Object],[object Object]
Relapse ,[object Object],[object Object]
Immune Response in Typhoid
Morbidity and Mortality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typhoid carriers   ,[object Object]
Academic progress on carrier state in Typhoid ,[object Object]
Diagnosis of Enteric Fever
Blood cultures in Typhoid fever ,[object Object],[object Object]
Blood Cultures in Typhoid Fevers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identification of Salmonella ,[object Object],[object Object]
Salmonella on Mac Conkey's agar
Salmonella on XLD agar
Identifying Enteric Organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slide agglutination tests ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clot culture ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bactek and Radiometric based methods are in recent use ,[object Object],[object Object]
Other methods in Isolation of Enteric Pathogens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging Methods in Diagnosis of Enteric fevers. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of Carriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Widal Test ,[object Object]
Diagnosis of Enteric Fever Widal test   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Significant Titers helps in Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Widal test – Still a popular test ,[object Object]
Limitations of Widal test ,[object Object]
Antimicrobial Therapy in Typhoid ,[object Object]
Drug resitance an Emerging concern ,[object Object]
Vaccines for Typhoid Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaccine - injectable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaccines for Typhoid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple hand hygiene and washing can reduce several cases of Typhoid
Created for Health and Educational awareness on Typhoid Fever Dr.T.V.Rao MD Email [email_address]

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Typhoid Fever Lecture