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Learning Leadership
in the Second Strand of Education
What is the
Second Strand of Education?
This ‘Web-based Learning’ is the
               Second Strand of Education


   Web-based
   Learning
     Connection-centric
      -   Learners
      -   Mentors
      -   Content
      -   Conversation                First Strand is
                                      Formal
                                      Education
(Ref: ‘Connective Learning’
- Siemens and Downes)
Who could be a learning leader in
the second strand of education?
1. a teacher could be a learning leader
2. or a parent
3. or an independent educator
4. or an autonomous learner could be a self-
   directed learning leader



                                           5
A ‘Learning Leader’ in the Second Strand of
Education must help the Learners...

      1. Imagine ‘what is possible’
      2. Learn, Know, Understand, Perform
      3. Appreciate their internal Conflicts
      4. Resolve their Conflicts
      5. Build Self-Efficacy
      6. Participate in the 3Cs of web-based learning
         - Content, Conversation, Community
1. Help the learners imagine ‘what is possible’



                                                es of thevour)
                                        (outcom endea
                                         learning
HOW: stories can fire-up the learners’ imagination




                            “Don’t Drink and Drive”


   Stories can be instruments of information and transformation, taking the
   audience from the familiar to the unfamiliar (Jackson 1995)

   When one identifies with the character who has changed one can envision and
   embrace the possibility of change in oneself (Clark 2001)
2. Facilitate the Learners...




 a) Learn - build learners’ inner strength to learn
 b) Know - help learners become better at acquiring knowledge of a subject matter
 c) Understand - develop modes of thinking to look at the world from different
 perspectives
 d) Perform - how to attain mastery
2a) Learn




 Build learners’ inner learning strength by cultivating
 dispositions like emotional resilience, grit, deep
 engagement and meta-learning, i.e. develop learning-to-
 learn skills
HOW: a few examples
2b) Know




Facilitate the learners become better at acquiring
knowledge in a particular subject-matter by fostering good
study habits and explaining how to search for and
validate good knowledge sources on the web.
HOW: a few examples




    Online Learning Journey
2c) Understand




Help the learners acquire deep disciplinary knowledge and
modes of thinking for looking at the world through
different lenses, which leads to deeper understanding
HOW: a few examples
2d) Perform




Help the learners’ achieve personal mastery and a state of
‘flow’ in their work
HOW: a few examples
3. Help Learners Understand Internal Conflicts

                                      Trying is the first step
                                         towards failure
                                           - Homer Simpson


       Cynicism, Skepticism
                              Fear of ridicule if they post wrong
                                  or irrelevant information




        Inertia to Act            Rigid Mindset
4. Help Learners Resolve their Conflicts


  -   Benevolent, allow mistakes
  -   Freedom to fail, often
  -   Provide Motivation - recognition, reputation
  -   Connect learning with learners’ personal needs
  -   Build trust through integrity and competence
  -   Critique not criticize
HOW: a few examples




                      (Source: Peter Senge’s book
                                  ‘Fifth Discipline’)




                      (Source: Jim Collin’s book
                              ‘Good to Great’)
(Albert Bandura)
5. Help Learners Build their Self-Efficacy

                    Self-belief about lack of abilities,
                    that in-turn leads to lesser effort
                    being put-in




 - Negative self-percept
 - Get distracted from performing well



                                               Result of building Self Efficacy
HOW: a few examples
6. Learning leader should know the 3Cs of Web-based Learning




                        Co-create,
                                          c) Community
                       Collaborate

                   Discussions, Debates
                                                b) Conversation

                Curate & Filter - Lectures,
             Readings, Videos, Demonstrations        a) Content
6a) Content

  i. Help learn ’knowledge’ of a discipline or domain
http://www.articulate.com/rapid-elearning/


ii. Create Content
     - Rapid e-Learning
     - Scratch for Educators http://scratched.media.mit.edu/
     - Other Tools: http://www.youtube.com/create
Filter learning activities that are
               Absorb type, Do type, Connect type
                                        (William Horton)



iii. Curate & Filter Learning Activities that are -
     Absorb type, Do type, Connect type
 - Personal Curation (ask an enthusiast) - http://www.quora.com/
 - Create stories or content bundles using social media tools like:
     Storify: http://storify.com/
     Curated by: http://www.curated.by
     Diigo: http://www.diigo.com/index
iv. Contextualize and Personalize Content

                             - Learner needs’ related
                             - Real-world linked
                             - Personalized
                                 SNAPP (a software tool that
                                 allows users to visualize the
                                 network of interactions
                                 resulting from discussion forum
                                 posts and replies) - http://
                                 research.uow.edu.au/
                                 learningnetworks/seeing/snapp/
                                 index.html
v. Facilitate learners’ “indwell“ (Michael Polanyi) or
   “marinate in the problem space“ (John Seely Brown)
6b) Conversation


                         What does the
                       Next Generation
                   Educated Person look like?



   i. Catalyst
         - Pose interesting problems to ponder about
Should Goldilocks have
                 entered a stranger’s
                        house?


ii. Provoke thought
http://freemind.sourceforge.net/
                                         http://www.scribblar.com/
    wiki/index.php/Main_Page


iii. Collective indwelling leading to synthesis and
     deeper understanding
        - Online Mindmaps
        - Web-based Collaborative White Boards
iv. Learner suggested conversation topics

v. Asynchronous interaction

vi. Synchronous interaction (better in smaller groups)
6c) Community

   i. Collaborate
   ii. Co-create                       (Vygotsky)

   iii. Enhance ’Zone of Proximal Development’ - by
        modeling desired expertise or behaviour               )
                                                    (Vygotsky
   iv. Connect with ’More Knowledgeable Other’
       - leader or peers
   v. Provide opportunities to teach others - new or
      junior members
Active
                            Participation

                       Peripheral
                       Participation
                                            (Lave & Wenger)
vii. Legitimate Peripheral Participation
       Learner Leader should help a peripheral participant
       become an active participant in the learning
       community
In the book, “Hanging Out, Messing Around, and
Geeking Out – Kids Living and Learning with
the New Media” the authors explore how
teens engage with and learn from social
media and suggested a three level
participation framework:
       - Hanging Out’ (friendship)
       - ‘Messing Around’ (learning basic
            media literacy, for example how
            to make a Facebook page look
            better)
       - ’Geeking Out’ (gaming or digital
            content creation)

                                  Download e-book here -
http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/full_pdfs/hanging_out.pdf
Author: Atul Pant
Email: atul.pant@timelesslifeskills.co.uk

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Learning Leadership in Web-based Education

  • 1. Learning Leadership in the Second Strand of Education
  • 2. What is the Second Strand of Education?
  • 3. This ‘Web-based Learning’ is the Second Strand of Education Web-based Learning Connection-centric - Learners - Mentors - Content - Conversation First Strand is Formal Education (Ref: ‘Connective Learning’ - Siemens and Downes)
  • 4. Who could be a learning leader in the second strand of education?
  • 5. 1. a teacher could be a learning leader 2. or a parent 3. or an independent educator 4. or an autonomous learner could be a self- directed learning leader 5
  • 6. A ‘Learning Leader’ in the Second Strand of Education must help the Learners... 1. Imagine ‘what is possible’ 2. Learn, Know, Understand, Perform 3. Appreciate their internal Conflicts 4. Resolve their Conflicts 5. Build Self-Efficacy 6. Participate in the 3Cs of web-based learning - Content, Conversation, Community
  • 7. 1. Help the learners imagine ‘what is possible’ es of thevour) (outcom endea learning
  • 8. HOW: stories can fire-up the learners’ imagination “Don’t Drink and Drive” Stories can be instruments of information and transformation, taking the audience from the familiar to the unfamiliar (Jackson 1995) When one identifies with the character who has changed one can envision and embrace the possibility of change in oneself (Clark 2001)
  • 9. 2. Facilitate the Learners... a) Learn - build learners’ inner strength to learn b) Know - help learners become better at acquiring knowledge of a subject matter c) Understand - develop modes of thinking to look at the world from different perspectives d) Perform - how to attain mastery
  • 10. 2a) Learn Build learners’ inner learning strength by cultivating dispositions like emotional resilience, grit, deep engagement and meta-learning, i.e. develop learning-to- learn skills
  • 11. HOW: a few examples
  • 12. 2b) Know Facilitate the learners become better at acquiring knowledge in a particular subject-matter by fostering good study habits and explaining how to search for and validate good knowledge sources on the web.
  • 13. HOW: a few examples Online Learning Journey
  • 14. 2c) Understand Help the learners acquire deep disciplinary knowledge and modes of thinking for looking at the world through different lenses, which leads to deeper understanding
  • 15. HOW: a few examples
  • 16. 2d) Perform Help the learners’ achieve personal mastery and a state of ‘flow’ in their work
  • 17. HOW: a few examples
  • 18. 3. Help Learners Understand Internal Conflicts Trying is the first step towards failure - Homer Simpson Cynicism, Skepticism Fear of ridicule if they post wrong or irrelevant information Inertia to Act Rigid Mindset
  • 19. 4. Help Learners Resolve their Conflicts - Benevolent, allow mistakes - Freedom to fail, often - Provide Motivation - recognition, reputation - Connect learning with learners’ personal needs - Build trust through integrity and competence - Critique not criticize
  • 20. HOW: a few examples (Source: Peter Senge’s book ‘Fifth Discipline’) (Source: Jim Collin’s book ‘Good to Great’)
  • 21. (Albert Bandura) 5. Help Learners Build their Self-Efficacy Self-belief about lack of abilities, that in-turn leads to lesser effort being put-in - Negative self-percept - Get distracted from performing well Result of building Self Efficacy
  • 22. HOW: a few examples
  • 23. 6. Learning leader should know the 3Cs of Web-based Learning Co-create, c) Community Collaborate Discussions, Debates b) Conversation Curate & Filter - Lectures, Readings, Videos, Demonstrations a) Content
  • 24. 6a) Content i. Help learn ’knowledge’ of a discipline or domain
  • 25. http://www.articulate.com/rapid-elearning/ ii. Create Content - Rapid e-Learning - Scratch for Educators http://scratched.media.mit.edu/ - Other Tools: http://www.youtube.com/create
  • 26. Filter learning activities that are Absorb type, Do type, Connect type (William Horton) iii. Curate & Filter Learning Activities that are - Absorb type, Do type, Connect type - Personal Curation (ask an enthusiast) - http://www.quora.com/ - Create stories or content bundles using social media tools like: Storify: http://storify.com/ Curated by: http://www.curated.by Diigo: http://www.diigo.com/index
  • 27. iv. Contextualize and Personalize Content - Learner needs’ related - Real-world linked - Personalized SNAPP (a software tool that allows users to visualize the network of interactions resulting from discussion forum posts and replies) - http:// research.uow.edu.au/ learningnetworks/seeing/snapp/ index.html
  • 28. v. Facilitate learners’ “indwell“ (Michael Polanyi) or “marinate in the problem space“ (John Seely Brown)
  • 29. 6b) Conversation What does the Next Generation Educated Person look like? i. Catalyst - Pose interesting problems to ponder about
  • 30. Should Goldilocks have entered a stranger’s house? ii. Provoke thought
  • 31. http://freemind.sourceforge.net/ http://www.scribblar.com/ wiki/index.php/Main_Page iii. Collective indwelling leading to synthesis and deeper understanding - Online Mindmaps - Web-based Collaborative White Boards
  • 32. iv. Learner suggested conversation topics v. Asynchronous interaction vi. Synchronous interaction (better in smaller groups)
  • 33. 6c) Community i. Collaborate ii. Co-create (Vygotsky) iii. Enhance ’Zone of Proximal Development’ - by modeling desired expertise or behaviour ) (Vygotsky iv. Connect with ’More Knowledgeable Other’ - leader or peers v. Provide opportunities to teach others - new or junior members
  • 34. Active Participation Peripheral Participation (Lave & Wenger) vii. Legitimate Peripheral Participation Learner Leader should help a peripheral participant become an active participant in the learning community
  • 35. In the book, “Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out – Kids Living and Learning with the New Media” the authors explore how teens engage with and learn from social media and suggested a three level participation framework: - Hanging Out’ (friendship) - ‘Messing Around’ (learning basic media literacy, for example how to make a Facebook page look better) - ’Geeking Out’ (gaming or digital content creation) Download e-book here - http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/full_pdfs/hanging_out.pdf
  • 36. Author: Atul Pant Email: atul.pant@timelesslifeskills.co.uk