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Star Tribune Business Model 
Mike Klingensmith | August 20, 2014
Star Tribune business model strategy 
•Diversify the revenue base: Core product 
•Find new revenue streams 
•Reduce legacy costs over time 
2
Star Tribune business model strategy 
1.Diversify the revenue base: Core product 
A.Increase contribution from reader 
•Change the nature of the subscriber relationship 
•Implement pay meter 
•Use digital to support higher “all-access” subscription pricing (added value, e.g., Washington Post digital) 
•Introduce digital-only consumer revenue 
•Raise single-copy prices on daily 
3
Star Tribune business model strategy 
1.Diversify the revenue base: Core product 
B.Shift in ad mix to digital and pre-print 
•Let daily circulation migrate to digital without reducing ROP rates 
•Maintain print volume on Sunday paid through content enhancements (Science + Health, Washington Post insert), price caution and digital up-sells 
•Add opt-in product to fill in print declines and augment distribution 
•Grow digital ad revenue through yield optimization, audience extension, and third-party services 
4
Unmatched reach online 
MyFox29 (8) 
City Pages 
(2) 
KSTP ABC (4) 
Digital First (TC.com) (3) 
CBS MN 
(4) 
Kare 11 NBC (3) 
Yelp (2) 
Xfinity (6) 
CNN (2) 
Huffington Post 
(4) 
Weather Channel (2) 
ESPN (8) 
LinkedIn 
(4) 
Star Tribune (8) 
167 
181 
249 
364 
394 
413 
514 
588 
621 
648 
725 
751 
774 
843 
•More reach in-market than any local site 
•The most daily and monthly unique visitors 
•Engaged readers spend more time with content 
Monthly Uniques in NDM (000s) 
2013 comScore, 6 Month Average (June – November). 
(Minutes) spent per visit 
5 
Other local media
Star Tribune business model strategy 
2.Find new revenue streams 
–Expand ad-driven niche products (Top Workplaces, The Good Life, Best of MN) 
–Ad-supported apps (HS sports, Going Out Guide) 
–Third-party distribution and printing (Pioneer Press) 
–Digital marketing services for SMB (Star Tribune Radius) 
6
Star Tribune business model strategy 
3.Reduce legacy costs over time 
–Smaller, but higher priced daily print circulation 
–Fill daily net paid gap with digital 
–Leverage newsroom costs across multiple platforms, including video 
–Improve efficiency through technology (cloud-based software, outsourcing) 
7
Revenue component and trends 
2010 
2012 
2014 
2016 
ROP Advertising 
39.6% 
31.4% 
26.2% 
24.1% 
Pre-Print Advertising 
24.5 
23.0 
20.7 
19.3 
Total Print 
64.1 
54.4 
46.9 
43.4 
Digital Ad Revenue 
7.5 
9.0 
11.0 
12.7 
Print & Digital Circ Rev 
26.2 
28.5 
33.5 
35.0 
3rd Party Dist & Other 
2.0 
3.1 
4.3 
6.3 
Total “Growth” Revenue 
35.9 
40.6 
48.8 
54.0 
Total Revenue 
100.0% 
95.0% 
95.6% 
97.5% 
All numbers indexed to 2010 Total Revenue 
8
Circulation: Five-year financial summary 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 est. 
Y/Y Revenue Growth 
(1.3%) 
5.3% 
3.1% 
6.6% 
10% 
Circulation Margin 
62.7% 
64.4% 
64.9% 
67.0% 
67.5% 
Circulation Revenue 
Circulation Expense 
EBITDA Contribution 
($ in 000’s) 
9
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 est. 
Home Delivery Volume (print) 
Daily volume (5-day) 
190.9 
183.1 
173.8 
165.5 
154.9 
Daily YOY volume decline 
-4.1% 
-5.1% 
-4.8% 
-6.4% 
Sunday volume 
356.9 
350.7 
344.2 
334.8 
318.4 
Sunday YOY volume decline 
-1.7% 
-1.9% 
-2.7% 
-4.9% 
Home Delivery Prices by Year 
Seven Day Price 
$4.33 
$4.75 
$5.25 
$5.75 
$5.75 
YOY change 
9.7% 
10.5% 
9.5% 
0.0% 
Sunday price 
$1.90 
$2.07 
$2.30 
$2.55 
$2.55 
YOY change 
8.9% (April) 
11.1% (October) 
10.9% (October) 
0.0% 
Circulation: Home delivery revenue & volume 
Revenue 
Delivery expense (contra rev) 
Net Revenue 
($ in 000’s) 
10
Circulation: Digital subscriber volume & revenue 
16,233 
26,192 
33,371 
8,712 
14,705 
19,451 
- 
10,000 
20,000 
30,000 
40,000 
2012 52 wks 
2013 
2014 est. 
Daily non-replica 
Up 61% 2013 YOY 
Up 27% 2014 YOY 
Sunday non-replica 
Up 61% 2013 YOY 
Up 32% 2014 YOY 
Digital subscription volume has increased each year 
Total digital subscriber revenue has increased each year 
$0 
$1,000,000 
$2,000,000 
$3,000,000 
$4,000,000 
2012 52 wks 
2013 
2014 est. 
11
Circulation: Single copy revenue & volume 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 est. 
Single Copy Volume (print circ) 
Daily volume (5-day) 
51.6 
47.7 
43.8 
39.5 
35.9 
Daily YOY volume decline % 
-9.5% 
-6.2% 
-9.7% 
-5.9% 
Sunday volume 
122.4 
121.8 
118.7 
109.6 
100.2 
Sunday YOY volume decline % 
-0.5% 
-2.6% 
-7.7% 
-8.6% 
Single Copy Price Increases by Year 
2010: Metro - Daily & Early Sun 
2012: Metro - Daily & Early Sun 
2013: Sunday Final 
Revenue 
Delivery expense 
Net Revenue 
($ in 000’s) 
12 
$0.50 to $0.75 
$0.75 to $1 
$1.75 to $2
Daily circulation: Print vs. digital 
2011 
2014 est. 
CAGR 
Home Delivery 
189.7 
160.5 
(5.5)% 
Single Copy 
48.9 
40.3 
(6.2)% 
Verified Print 
8.6 
7.6 
(4.0)% 
Total Print 
247.2 
208.4 
(5.6)% 
Digital Subscriptions 
8.0 
33.7 
61.5% 
eEdition 
38.6 
30.0 
(8.2)% 
Verified Digital 
4.3 
26.0 
na 
Total Digital 
50.9 
89.7 
21.0% 
AAM Daily Avg Circ 
298.1 
298.1 
n/c 
(circulation in 000’s) 
13
Sunday circulation: Print vs. digital 
2011 
2014 est. 
CAGR 
Home Delivery 
354.2 
314.2 
(3.9)% 
Single Copy 
129.5 
112.4 
(4.5)% 
Opt-In (StribExpress) 
25.8 
79.1 
46.5% 
Verified Print 
7.6 
13.6 
22.0% 
Total Print 
517.1 
519.3 
0.1% 
Digital Subscriptions 
8.6 
20.3 
33.5% 
eEdition 
15.1 
29.3 
24.0% 
Verified Digital 
3.0 
18.7 
na 
Total Digital 
26.7 
68.3 
37.0% 
AAM Sunday Avg Circ (Exc. Opt-In) 
518.1 
508.6 
(0.5)% 
(circulation in 000’s) 
14
Distribution Revenue 
Distribution Expense 
Circulation: Alternate products distribution 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
B2014 
EBITDA Impact YOY growth 
-6% 
19% 
11% 
6% 
Margin 
68% 
67% 
64% 
65% 
65% 
($ in 000’s) 
15 
Does not include EBITDA impact from Pioneer Press production
Launch objectives 
•Protect and grow pre-print revenue 
•Provide additional & non-duplicated HH penetration in key advertiser ZIPs 
•Reduce footprint of expensive USPS-distributed opt-out program 
•Act as a feeder program to convert into paid readers 
17
Advertiser participation & financials 
•Nearly 60% of our largest pre-print accounts are in the product (and 42% of revenue per copy) 
•Majority of major retail brands across all top categories utilize routinely 
•Revenue 
–2012: $2.1MM 
–2013: $2.5MM 
–2014: $3.0MM (est.) 
18
Sunday StribExpress financials 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 est. 
Margin 
57% 
44% 
49% 
49% 
Year-Ending Weekly Volume 
30,000 
65,000 
65,000 
85,000 
Pre-Print Revenue 
Total Expense 
Contribution to EBITDA 
($ in 000’s) 
19

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Star Tribune Business Model: Roundtable 2014 Michael Klingensmith

  • 1. Star Tribune Business Model Mike Klingensmith | August 20, 2014
  • 2. Star Tribune business model strategy •Diversify the revenue base: Core product •Find new revenue streams •Reduce legacy costs over time 2
  • 3. Star Tribune business model strategy 1.Diversify the revenue base: Core product A.Increase contribution from reader •Change the nature of the subscriber relationship •Implement pay meter •Use digital to support higher “all-access” subscription pricing (added value, e.g., Washington Post digital) •Introduce digital-only consumer revenue •Raise single-copy prices on daily 3
  • 4. Star Tribune business model strategy 1.Diversify the revenue base: Core product B.Shift in ad mix to digital and pre-print •Let daily circulation migrate to digital without reducing ROP rates •Maintain print volume on Sunday paid through content enhancements (Science + Health, Washington Post insert), price caution and digital up-sells •Add opt-in product to fill in print declines and augment distribution •Grow digital ad revenue through yield optimization, audience extension, and third-party services 4
  • 5. Unmatched reach online MyFox29 (8) City Pages (2) KSTP ABC (4) Digital First (TC.com) (3) CBS MN (4) Kare 11 NBC (3) Yelp (2) Xfinity (6) CNN (2) Huffington Post (4) Weather Channel (2) ESPN (8) LinkedIn (4) Star Tribune (8) 167 181 249 364 394 413 514 588 621 648 725 751 774 843 •More reach in-market than any local site •The most daily and monthly unique visitors •Engaged readers spend more time with content Monthly Uniques in NDM (000s) 2013 comScore, 6 Month Average (June – November). (Minutes) spent per visit 5 Other local media
  • 6. Star Tribune business model strategy 2.Find new revenue streams –Expand ad-driven niche products (Top Workplaces, The Good Life, Best of MN) –Ad-supported apps (HS sports, Going Out Guide) –Third-party distribution and printing (Pioneer Press) –Digital marketing services for SMB (Star Tribune Radius) 6
  • 7. Star Tribune business model strategy 3.Reduce legacy costs over time –Smaller, but higher priced daily print circulation –Fill daily net paid gap with digital –Leverage newsroom costs across multiple platforms, including video –Improve efficiency through technology (cloud-based software, outsourcing) 7
  • 8. Revenue component and trends 2010 2012 2014 2016 ROP Advertising 39.6% 31.4% 26.2% 24.1% Pre-Print Advertising 24.5 23.0 20.7 19.3 Total Print 64.1 54.4 46.9 43.4 Digital Ad Revenue 7.5 9.0 11.0 12.7 Print & Digital Circ Rev 26.2 28.5 33.5 35.0 3rd Party Dist & Other 2.0 3.1 4.3 6.3 Total “Growth” Revenue 35.9 40.6 48.8 54.0 Total Revenue 100.0% 95.0% 95.6% 97.5% All numbers indexed to 2010 Total Revenue 8
  • 9. Circulation: Five-year financial summary 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 est. Y/Y Revenue Growth (1.3%) 5.3% 3.1% 6.6% 10% Circulation Margin 62.7% 64.4% 64.9% 67.0% 67.5% Circulation Revenue Circulation Expense EBITDA Contribution ($ in 000’s) 9
  • 10. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 est. Home Delivery Volume (print) Daily volume (5-day) 190.9 183.1 173.8 165.5 154.9 Daily YOY volume decline -4.1% -5.1% -4.8% -6.4% Sunday volume 356.9 350.7 344.2 334.8 318.4 Sunday YOY volume decline -1.7% -1.9% -2.7% -4.9% Home Delivery Prices by Year Seven Day Price $4.33 $4.75 $5.25 $5.75 $5.75 YOY change 9.7% 10.5% 9.5% 0.0% Sunday price $1.90 $2.07 $2.30 $2.55 $2.55 YOY change 8.9% (April) 11.1% (October) 10.9% (October) 0.0% Circulation: Home delivery revenue & volume Revenue Delivery expense (contra rev) Net Revenue ($ in 000’s) 10
  • 11. Circulation: Digital subscriber volume & revenue 16,233 26,192 33,371 8,712 14,705 19,451 - 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 2012 52 wks 2013 2014 est. Daily non-replica Up 61% 2013 YOY Up 27% 2014 YOY Sunday non-replica Up 61% 2013 YOY Up 32% 2014 YOY Digital subscription volume has increased each year Total digital subscriber revenue has increased each year $0 $1,000,000 $2,000,000 $3,000,000 $4,000,000 2012 52 wks 2013 2014 est. 11
  • 12. Circulation: Single copy revenue & volume 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 est. Single Copy Volume (print circ) Daily volume (5-day) 51.6 47.7 43.8 39.5 35.9 Daily YOY volume decline % -9.5% -6.2% -9.7% -5.9% Sunday volume 122.4 121.8 118.7 109.6 100.2 Sunday YOY volume decline % -0.5% -2.6% -7.7% -8.6% Single Copy Price Increases by Year 2010: Metro - Daily & Early Sun 2012: Metro - Daily & Early Sun 2013: Sunday Final Revenue Delivery expense Net Revenue ($ in 000’s) 12 $0.50 to $0.75 $0.75 to $1 $1.75 to $2
  • 13. Daily circulation: Print vs. digital 2011 2014 est. CAGR Home Delivery 189.7 160.5 (5.5)% Single Copy 48.9 40.3 (6.2)% Verified Print 8.6 7.6 (4.0)% Total Print 247.2 208.4 (5.6)% Digital Subscriptions 8.0 33.7 61.5% eEdition 38.6 30.0 (8.2)% Verified Digital 4.3 26.0 na Total Digital 50.9 89.7 21.0% AAM Daily Avg Circ 298.1 298.1 n/c (circulation in 000’s) 13
  • 14. Sunday circulation: Print vs. digital 2011 2014 est. CAGR Home Delivery 354.2 314.2 (3.9)% Single Copy 129.5 112.4 (4.5)% Opt-In (StribExpress) 25.8 79.1 46.5% Verified Print 7.6 13.6 22.0% Total Print 517.1 519.3 0.1% Digital Subscriptions 8.6 20.3 33.5% eEdition 15.1 29.3 24.0% Verified Digital 3.0 18.7 na Total Digital 26.7 68.3 37.0% AAM Sunday Avg Circ (Exc. Opt-In) 518.1 508.6 (0.5)% (circulation in 000’s) 14
  • 15. Distribution Revenue Distribution Expense Circulation: Alternate products distribution 2010 2011 2012 2013 B2014 EBITDA Impact YOY growth -6% 19% 11% 6% Margin 68% 67% 64% 65% 65% ($ in 000’s) 15 Does not include EBITDA impact from Pioneer Press production
  • 16.
  • 17. Launch objectives •Protect and grow pre-print revenue •Provide additional & non-duplicated HH penetration in key advertiser ZIPs •Reduce footprint of expensive USPS-distributed opt-out program •Act as a feeder program to convert into paid readers 17
  • 18. Advertiser participation & financials •Nearly 60% of our largest pre-print accounts are in the product (and 42% of revenue per copy) •Majority of major retail brands across all top categories utilize routinely •Revenue –2012: $2.1MM –2013: $2.5MM –2014: $3.0MM (est.) 18
  • 19. Sunday StribExpress financials 2011 2012 2013 2014 est. Margin 57% 44% 49% 49% Year-Ending Weekly Volume 30,000 65,000 65,000 85,000 Pre-Print Revenue Total Expense Contribution to EBITDA ($ in 000’s) 19