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Impact of Australian Curriculum for tertiary courses and students
Presented by Annabel Astbury, HTAV
for School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne
February 2012
Timeline for implementation – VIC


2013 – F - 10

2015 + Senior Curriculum
Policy: States and Territories still responsible for
implementation of curriculum
Policy:
In Victoria the framework will incorporate current approaches as used in
VELS but be called AusVELS
Current VCE History Curriculum is valid until end December 2014


                                             Australian History

                                             Revolutions


                                             Renaissance Italy


      Proposed Structure for Australian Curriculum: Senior History courses


                 Modern History              Ancient History

                Four unit structure        Four unit structure
                Year 11 Units 1 & 2        Year 11 Units 1 & 2
                Year 12 Units 3 & 4        Year 12 Units 3 & 4
First Year University Cohort   School curriculum undertaken
                               VELS / Australian Curriculum
2014                           VELS/VCE
2015                           VELS Year 10 (2012)
                               VCE Year 11 (2013)
                               VCE/Year 12 (2014)
2016                           VELS until Year 9 (2012)
                               AC Year 10 (2013)
                               VCE Year 11(2014)
                               AC/VCE (2015)
2017                           Australian Curriculum Years 9 & 10 (2013-14)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2016)

2018                           Australian Curriculum Years 8 - 10 (2013 - 2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2016)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)

2019                           Australian Curriculum Years 7 - 10 (2013 - 2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2016)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)
Content Structure: History 7-10 (Secondary)




  Year Level
  Key Inquiry Questions
                                              ‣Overviews
   Strands




    Historical Knowledge and understandings   ‣Depth Studies

    Historical Skills




                                              Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
Overviews

Aims
‣give students an introduction to the period
‣make links to and between the depth studies
‣consolidate understanding through a review of
the period



Teaching
‣An overview will constitute approximately 10%
of the total teaching time for the year
‣Overview content identifies important features of
the period as part of an expansive chronology
‣The overview could be built into different parts of
the depth studies as appropriate




                                                       © Milan Surkala - Fotolia.com   Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
Depth Studies

Aims
‣To provide students with the opportunity to
develop and apply the concepts and skills of
historical inquiry
‣ Content in each elective is designed to allow
detailed study of specific aspects of the historical
period



Teaching
‣An overview will constitute approximately 10%
of the total teaching time for the year
‣Overview content identifies important features of
the period as part of an expansive chronology
‣The overview could be built into different parts of
the depth studies as appropriate



                                                       Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
VELS                                 Australian Curriculum                Significant
                                                                          Differences
Year 7   Ancient worlds              Year 7   Ancient worlds to 650CE     Includes Ancient
                                                                          Australia
                                                                          Must do 1 Asian
                                                                          context

Year 8   Medieval Period             Year 8   Medieval Period 650 -       Must do 1 Asian
                                              1750                        context
                                                                          Black Death
                                                                          figures
                                                                          prominently
Year 9   Australian History 19th –   Year 9   World History 1750 -        Movements of
         early 20th Centuries                 1918                        people /
                                                                          Industrial
                                                                          Revolution
                                                                          appears more
                                                                          prominent
Year 10 20th Century History         Year 10 20th Century History         Must do WW2
        Australian / International           Australian / International   Must do
        contexts                             contexts                     Indigenous
                                                                          Rights and
                                                                          Freedoms
Differences in Senior Courses: Year 11
VCE                                       Australian Curriculum       Significant
                                                                      Differences
Year 11         Twentieth Century         Year 11      Modern         •   Ancient
                History 1900 – 1945                    History Unit       History
                                                       1 (choice of       Stream
                                                                      •   Modern
                                                       contexts in
                                                                          History
                                                       unit)              course
                                                                          encapsulati
Year 11         Twentieth Century         Year 11      Modern             ng many
                History 1945 – 2000                    History Unit       options
                                                       2 (choice of
Year 11                                                contexts in
                                                       unit)

Year 11         Conquest and Resistance   Year 11      Ancient
                                                       History Unit
                                                       1
Year 11         People and Power          Year 11      Ancient
                                                       History Unit
                                                       2
Differences in Senior Courses: Year 12
VCE                                      Australian Curriculum        Significant
                                                                      Differences
Year    Australian History 3 & 4         Year 12     Modern           •   Move away in AC
                                                                          from National
12                                                   History Unit 3       Studies in
                                                     (choice of           Modern History
                                                     contexts in      •   Focus on ideas,
                                                                          movements and
                                                     unit)                significant events
                                                                          that have shaped
                                                                          the modern era
                                                                      •   Appears to
                                                                          broader sweeps
                                                                          of time
                                                                      •   Australia
                                                                          included but not
Year    Renaissance Italy 3 & 4          Year 12     Modern               in its own right

12      (Florence and Venice)                        History Unit 4
                                                     (choice of       •   Ancient History
                                                     contexts in          Stream

                                                     unit)
Year    Revolutions 3 & 4                Year 12     Ancient
12      Two of France, America, Russia               History Unit 3
        and China

                                         Year 12     Ancient
                                                     History Unit 4
First Year University Cohort   School curriculum undertaken
                               VELS / Australian Curriculum
2014                           VELS/VCE
2015                           VELS Year 10 (2012)
                               VCE Year 11 (2013)
                               VCE/Year 12 (2014)
2016                           VELS until Year 9 (2012)
                               AC Year 10 (2013)
                               VCE Year 11(2014)
                               AC/VCE (2015)
2017                           Australian Curriculum Years 9 & 10 (2013-14)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2016)

2018                           Australian Curriculum Years 8 - 10 (2013 - 2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2016)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)

2019                           Australian Curriculum Years 7 - 10 (2013 - 2015)
                               AC/VCE Year 11(2016)
                               AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)
Policy and curriculum implications
Curriculum:
• disjoint (in theory and practice) for a while between AC and what they do at senior years
• Depth studies -> Overview and Depth -> Depth (this pattern will remain until 2015ish)
• Hopefully a more ‘Asia Literate’ cohort emerging.
• Hopefully students with wider knowledge of world history narrative.
• Australian History content in senior years limited.

• Cohorts ready for first year university 2016 most likely to have emerged with VCE History
• Consider skills they have and content that they have covered.

• Cohorts ready for first year university in 2019 have had Australian Curriculum: History 7-12
• Will there be different skills and content that they have covered.

Policy
School level – what will change?
Practice? Spaces in which history is taught?
State level – what will change? Breadth of courses on offer?

What assistance will teachers need?
Content area expertise
Pedagogical refreshers

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Australian Curriculum and Tertiary Students

  • 1. Impact of Australian Curriculum for tertiary courses and students Presented by Annabel Astbury, HTAV for School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne February 2012
  • 2. Timeline for implementation – VIC 2013 – F - 10 2015 + Senior Curriculum
  • 3. Policy: States and Territories still responsible for implementation of curriculum
  • 4. Policy: In Victoria the framework will incorporate current approaches as used in VELS but be called AusVELS
  • 5. Current VCE History Curriculum is valid until end December 2014 Australian History Revolutions Renaissance Italy Proposed Structure for Australian Curriculum: Senior History courses Modern History Ancient History Four unit structure Four unit structure Year 11 Units 1 & 2 Year 11 Units 1 & 2 Year 12 Units 3 & 4 Year 12 Units 3 & 4
  • 6. First Year University Cohort School curriculum undertaken VELS / Australian Curriculum 2014 VELS/VCE 2015 VELS Year 10 (2012) VCE Year 11 (2013) VCE/Year 12 (2014) 2016 VELS until Year 9 (2012) AC Year 10 (2013) VCE Year 11(2014) AC/VCE (2015) 2017 Australian Curriculum Years 9 & 10 (2013-14) AC/VCE Year 11(2015) AC/VCE Year 12 (2016) 2018 Australian Curriculum Years 8 - 10 (2013 - 2015) AC/VCE Year 11(2016) AC/VCE Year 12 (2017) 2019 Australian Curriculum Years 7 - 10 (2013 - 2015) AC/VCE Year 11(2016) AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)
  • 7. Content Structure: History 7-10 (Secondary) Year Level Key Inquiry Questions ‣Overviews Strands Historical Knowledge and understandings ‣Depth Studies Historical Skills Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
  • 8. Overviews Aims ‣give students an introduction to the period ‣make links to and between the depth studies ‣consolidate understanding through a review of the period Teaching ‣An overview will constitute approximately 10% of the total teaching time for the year ‣Overview content identifies important features of the period as part of an expansive chronology ‣The overview could be built into different parts of the depth studies as appropriate © Milan Surkala - Fotolia.com Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
  • 9. Depth Studies Aims ‣To provide students with the opportunity to develop and apply the concepts and skills of historical inquiry ‣ Content in each elective is designed to allow detailed study of specific aspects of the historical period Teaching ‣An overview will constitute approximately 10% of the total teaching time for the year ‣Overview content identifies important features of the period as part of an expansive chronology ‣The overview could be built into different parts of the depth studies as appropriate Content Structure | Annabel Astbury 2011
  • 10. VELS Australian Curriculum Significant Differences Year 7 Ancient worlds Year 7 Ancient worlds to 650CE Includes Ancient Australia Must do 1 Asian context Year 8 Medieval Period Year 8 Medieval Period 650 - Must do 1 Asian 1750 context Black Death figures prominently Year 9 Australian History 19th – Year 9 World History 1750 - Movements of early 20th Centuries 1918 people / Industrial Revolution appears more prominent Year 10 20th Century History Year 10 20th Century History Must do WW2 Australian / International Australian / International Must do contexts contexts Indigenous Rights and Freedoms
  • 11. Differences in Senior Courses: Year 11 VCE Australian Curriculum Significant Differences Year 11 Twentieth Century Year 11 Modern • Ancient History 1900 – 1945 History Unit History 1 (choice of Stream • Modern contexts in History unit) course encapsulati Year 11 Twentieth Century Year 11 Modern ng many History 1945 – 2000 History Unit options 2 (choice of Year 11 contexts in unit) Year 11 Conquest and Resistance Year 11 Ancient History Unit 1 Year 11 People and Power Year 11 Ancient History Unit 2
  • 12. Differences in Senior Courses: Year 12 VCE Australian Curriculum Significant Differences Year Australian History 3 & 4 Year 12 Modern • Move away in AC from National 12 History Unit 3 Studies in (choice of Modern History contexts in • Focus on ideas, movements and unit) significant events that have shaped the modern era • Appears to broader sweeps of time • Australia included but not Year Renaissance Italy 3 & 4 Year 12 Modern in its own right 12 (Florence and Venice) History Unit 4 (choice of • Ancient History contexts in Stream unit) Year Revolutions 3 & 4 Year 12 Ancient 12 Two of France, America, Russia History Unit 3 and China Year 12 Ancient History Unit 4
  • 13. First Year University Cohort School curriculum undertaken VELS / Australian Curriculum 2014 VELS/VCE 2015 VELS Year 10 (2012) VCE Year 11 (2013) VCE/Year 12 (2014) 2016 VELS until Year 9 (2012) AC Year 10 (2013) VCE Year 11(2014) AC/VCE (2015) 2017 Australian Curriculum Years 9 & 10 (2013-14) AC/VCE Year 11(2015) AC/VCE Year 12 (2016) 2018 Australian Curriculum Years 8 - 10 (2013 - 2015) AC/VCE Year 11(2016) AC/VCE Year 12 (2017) 2019 Australian Curriculum Years 7 - 10 (2013 - 2015) AC/VCE Year 11(2016) AC/VCE Year 12 (2017)
  • 14. Policy and curriculum implications Curriculum: • disjoint (in theory and practice) for a while between AC and what they do at senior years • Depth studies -> Overview and Depth -> Depth (this pattern will remain until 2015ish) • Hopefully a more ‘Asia Literate’ cohort emerging. • Hopefully students with wider knowledge of world history narrative. • Australian History content in senior years limited. • Cohorts ready for first year university 2016 most likely to have emerged with VCE History • Consider skills they have and content that they have covered. • Cohorts ready for first year university in 2019 have had Australian Curriculum: History 7-12 • Will there be different skills and content that they have covered. Policy School level – what will change? Practice? Spaces in which history is taught? State level – what will change? Breadth of courses on offer? What assistance will teachers need? Content area expertise Pedagogical refreshers