5. What will the economic
impact be?
Accenture report (Jan 2017)
estimates :
• U.S. GDP boost of $500 billion
• Creation of 3 million new jobs
https://newsroom.accenture.com/content/1101/files/Accenture_5G-Municipalities-Become-
Smart-Cities.pdf
“5G-powered smart city solutions applied to the management of
vehicle traffic and electrical grids alone could produce an
estimate of $160 billion in benefits and savings for local
communities and their residents. These 5G attributes will enable
cities to reduce commute times, improve public safety and
generate significant smart-grid efficiencies.”
35. Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Technology Analog
cellular
Digital cellular Broadbandwidth/
cdma/ip
technology
Unified ip &seamless
combo of
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PAN 4G+WWWW
Service Mobile
telephony
Digital voice,short
messaging
Integrated high
quality audio,
video & data
Dynamic information
access, variable devices
Dynamic information
access, variable devices
with AI capabilities
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA
Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for access
network&air interface
Packet except for
air interface
All packet All packet
Core network PSTN PSTN Packet
network
Internet Internet
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal&V
ertical
Horizontal&V
ertical
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
40. Hardware & Software of 5G
5G Hardware:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide
Band) networks with
higher BW at low energy
levels
• BW is of 4000 Mbps,
which is 400 times faster
than today’s wireless
networks
• Uses smart antenna
5G Software:
• 5G will be single unified
standard of different
wireless networks,
including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP
& seamless combination
of broadband
• Software defined radio,
encryption, flexibility,
Anti-Virus
41. Features of 5G
• High resolution for crazy cell phone users
• Less traffic
• 25 Mbps connectivity speed
• Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
• Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching
the peak (up to 1 Gbps)
• Better & fast solution
• More attractive & effective
42. Advantages of 5G
• Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
• Globally accessible
• Dynamic information access
• Available at low cost
• Support interactive multimedia, voice,
streaming video, Internet, and other
broadband services ,more effective and more
attractive ,Bi directional ,accurate traffic
statistics.
43. Applications of 5G
• Wearable devices with AI (Artificial
Intelligence) capabilities
• 5G i-phones
• Pervasive (Global) networks
• Media independent handover
• Radio resource management
• VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
44. Tactile internet: 5G,IOT and the Cloud
• Using the Internet to control autonomous
robots performing human surgery.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55. • 3G is very attractive and advantageous
• Users get high quality services like excellent sound quality
,fast mobile internet connection, video calls
• 3G uses UMTS which yields to existing GSM networks that
exist in almost every small city & village, thus the change of
equipment & software connected with material cost that’s
why only big companies are able to affordable
• 4G is set to available around 2010,with the 1billion users
around world
• Users can expect low cost per data bit,as well as speed &
reliability
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
56. • 4G and NGN’s are becoming fast and very cost-
effective
• Service providers are in search of migration to all IP
network ,a more expected to lower high speed data
costs like 3.5G or even 4G,5G
• WWWW (wide wireless web) started from 4G
technologies
• 5G should make an important difference and add
more services and benefit to the world over
.
57. wireless systems becoming an important
infrastructure in our society, network and
internet field. In this paper, it is briefly
introduced the history background of 1G to
5G,A virtual global system is a good solution
that can efficiently connect many dedicated
wireless systems including 2G to 4G cellular
systems, wireless LAN, broadcasting systems,
etc. offering more services and smooth global
roamingwith inexpensive cost.
78. Key Capabilities of IMT-2020 Defined by ITU
3x
(ms)(devices/km2)
100x
Peak data
rate
(Gbit/s)
User experienced data rate
(Mbit/s)
Spectr
um
efficie
ncy
Mobility
(km/h)
Laten
cy
Connection
density
Area traffic
capacity
(Mbit/s/m2)
Network
energy
efficiency
IMT-
advanced
IMT-
2020
Peak data
rate
User experienced data
rate
Laten
cy
106 1
50
0
10020
10
105 10
35
0
1x
101
0.1
1x
Spectr
um
efficie
ncy
Mobility
Connection
density
Network
energy
efficiency
Area traffic
capacity
eMBB
Enhanced mobile
broadband
mMTC
Massive machine
type
communications
URLLC
Ultra-reliable and
low latency
communications
Low
Source: Recommendation ITU-R
M.2083
5G is characterized by increased data rate, enhanced spectrum efficiency and
reduced latency. 781000 times higher mobile data volume per geographical area., 10 to 100 times more
connected devices.
10 times to 100 times higher typical user data rate., 10 times lower energy consumption.
79. Key Usage Scenarios Drive for 5G
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
5G connections will go beyond human beings’ communications, and will enable intelligent
internet of things in the future. Next generation of telecommunication technologies will be
adopted by a wider range of industries and sectors.
4K/8K
UHD Video
AR & VR Cloud
Gaming
Enhanced Mobile
Media
Home
Broadband &
TV
In-venue
Wireless
Broadband
In-car
Operation
s
Ultra-reliable Low Latency
Communications
Ultra-reliable
applications
Self-driving
Vehicles
Industrial
Automation
Remote
Manufacturing/Surgery
Source: Recommendation ITU-R
M.2083
eMB
B10 Gbps
mMTC
1 million connections/km2
URLLC
1 ms
Massive Machine type
Communications
Smart
Homes/Buildings
Energy &
Utilities
Smart
Agriculture
Logisti
cs
Smart
City
79
80. 5G Standardization Status in 3GPP
Standardization can reduce the cost for a massive number of users and address the issue of
global roaming, which helps achieve economies of scale.
2018 2019 20202017
Rel-15 Rel-16
NSA NR
by 2017.12
Full IMT-2020 NR
by Q12020
SA NR
by
2018.06
Rel-
17
Release 15 Release 16/17/18
Frequency Range
FR1- sub-6GHz
FR2- 24250-52600 MHz
NR Framework
Waveform & Channel
Coding
Frame Structure,
Numerology
Massive MIMO
NR MIMO enhancement
DC/CA enhancement (Sync,
NR-NR DC)
UE capabilities
NR Mobility enhancement
NR Positioning
IAB
NR SON/MDT
NR UE Power Consumption
Architecture
UL&DL
Decoupling
CU-DU Split
NSA/SA
Others
URLLC
5G Expansion
NR V2X
Industrial IOT
URLLC
enhancement
Higher
bands(>52.6 GHz)
5G Efficiency
NOMA
Standardizatio
n
80
83. What did we set out to achieve ?
Source: ITU-R
84. Is 5G just higher data rates ?
IMT2020 detailed performance targets are being set by ITU-R as follows:
• Peak data rate [Downlink: 20Gbit/s, Uplink: 10Gbit/s]
• Peak spectral efficiency [Downlink: 30bit/s/Hz, Uplink: 15bit/s/Hz]
• User experienced data rate [Dense Urban Downlink: 100Mbit/s, Uplink: 50Gbit/s]
• 5th percentile user spectral efficiency [Indoor Hotspot, eMBB scenario: Downlink: 0,3bit/s/Hz]
• Average spectral efficiency [Indoor Hotspot, eMBB scenario: Downlink: 9bit/s/Hz/TRxP]
• Area traffic capacity [Downlink indoor hotspot (eMBB scenario): 10Mbit/s/m2]
• User plane latency [4ms for eMBB, 1 ms for URLLC]
• Control plane latency [Maximum 20ms, ideally 10ms]
• Connection density [eMTC scenario, 1 000 000 devices per km2]
• Energy efficiency [no values at this stage]
• Reliability [URLLC scenario: 1/10-5]
• Mobility [Up to 500 km/h (rural eMBB)]
• Mobility interruption time [eMBB and URLLC scenarios: 0ms]
• Bandwidth [Minimum 100MHz, Maximum 1GHz]
85. Who is doing what?
Developing
internet protocol
specs
ITU-R/T
Developing Mobile
application specs
Reference
to 3GPP
specs
Partners
referring to
3GPP specs
for the local
use
Referring to specs
Cross reference
Requirements
JapanEU Korea China North America
3GPP Market
Partners
Terminal
certification
based on 3GPP
specs
Cross
reference of
specs
India
Developing Recommendations
Specifying a complete 5G
system description
87. Is it really an
International Standard?
• Participation in 3GPP:
570 member companies in
43 countries from
5 continents:
• Africa
• Asia (especially China, India, Japan and Korea)
• Australia
• Greater Europe
• North America
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104. • 5G will be able to sustainably satisfy the requirement of thousands
• of times mobile data traffic growth. 5G will provide users with fiberlike
• access data rate and "zero" latency user experience. 5G will be
• capable of connecting 100 billion devices. 5G will be able to deliver a
• consistent experience across a variety of scenarios including the cases
• of ultra-high traffic volume density, ultra-high connection density,
• and ultra-high mobility. 5G will also be able to provide intelligent
• optimization based on services and users awareness, and will improve
• energy and cost efficiency by over a hundred of times, enabling us all
• to realize the vision of 5G - “Information a finger away, everything in
• touch”.
